XII – MATHEMATICS

CHAPTER - 1 REVISION TEST – 1 MARKS 50

PART – I (CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER) 10 X 1 = 10

1. If ���(��� �) = � � , then the order of the square matrix � is (1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5
� −� � �
2. If � = , then � =
� � � �
� −� � � � � � −�
(1) (2) (3) (4)
� � −� � −� � � �

� �
3. If � = , then �� − � =
� �
(1) �−� (2)
�−� (3) ��−� (4) ��−�
�

� � −� ��� ��� ���

4. If � = � −� � and �−� = ��� ��� ��� , then the value of ��� is
� � −� ��� ��� ���
(1) � (2) −� (3) −� (4) −�

� �
5. If � is non-singular matrix such that �−� = , then (��)−� =
−� −�
−� � � � −� −� � −�
(1) (2) (3) (4)
� � −� −� � � � −�

���� ���� � �
6. If � = and � ���� = , then � = (1) 0 (2) sin θ (3) cos θ (4) 1
−���� ���� � �
� � � �
7. The rank of the matrix � � � � is (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 3
−� −� −� −�

8. If � � = � ([� |�]), then the system �� = � of linear equations is

(1) consistent and has a unique solution (2) consistent
(3) consistent , has infinitely many solution (4) inconsistent
� � � �
9. The augmented matrix is � � � � then the system has infinitely many solutions if
� � �−� �+�
(1) � = �, � ≠ � (2) � =− �, � = � (3) � ≠ �, � ≠− � (4) � = �, � =− �

� −� �
10. If � = � −� � , then ���(����) is
� −� �
� −� � � −� � −� � −� � −� �
(1) � −� � (2) � −� � (3) −� � −� (4) � −� �
� −� � � −� � � � −� � −� �

PART – II (ANSWER ANY 4 QUESTIONS) 4X2=8

11. If � = −� �
, find �−� .
� −�
12. Prove that ���� −���� is orthogonal.
���� ����
 −� � �
13. If ��� � = � � � , find �−�
� � �
14. If � is symmetric, prove that then ��� � is also symmetric.
� � � �
15. Find the rank of the following matrices by row reduction method: � −� � �
� −� � ��
16. Solve the following system by Cramer’s rule:�� − �� + �� = �; � + �� − � = �

PART – III (ANSWER ANY 4 QUESTIONS) 4 X 3 = 12

���� � ����
17. If � � = � � � , show that � � −�
= �( − �)
−���� � ����
� �
18. Verify the property �� −�
= �−� �
with � =
� �
� � −� −�
19. Verify �� −� = �−� �−� with � = ,� =
� � � �
� �
20. Find the inverse of the non-singular matrix � = , by Gauss-Jordan method.
−� �
�
21. In a competitive examination, one mark is awarded for every correct answer while �
mark is
deducted for every wrong answer. A student answered ��� questions and got �� marks. How
many questions did he answer correctly? (Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem).
22. Solve the following system of linear equations, using matrix inversion method: �� + �� = �; �� + �� = �

PART – IV (ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS) 4 X 5 = 20

� −� �
23. If � = −� � −� , then verify that � ���� = ���� � = � ��
� −� �
[OR]
� �
If � = , show that �� − �� − ��� = �� . Hence find �−�
−� −�
24. Solve the following by matrix inversion method: �� + �� − � = �; � + � + � = �; �� − � − � =− �
[OR]
Solve the following Cramer’s rule �� + �� − � = ��; �� − � + �� = �; �� + �� + �� = ��
25. Solve by Gaussian elimination method : �� + �� + �� = ��; � + �� + �� = ��; �� + �� + � = �
[OR]
Investigate for what values of λ and μ the system � + �� + � = �; � + � + �� = �;
� + �� − �� = � has (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) an infinite number of solutions
−� � � � −� �
26. If � = −� � � and � = � −� −� find the products �� and �� and hence solve the
� −� −� � � �
system of equations � − � + � = �; � − �� − �� = �; �� + � + �� = �
[OR]
27. By using Gaussian elimination method, balance the chemical reaction equation:
�� �� + �� → ��� + �� �