1.Who is Henry V and what play is he from?

Henry V is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written near 1599.
It tells the story of King Henry V of England, focusing on events immediately before and
after the Battle of Agincourt during the Hundred Years' War.

2.Short summary
After an insult from the French Dauphin, King Henry V of England invades France to claim
the throne he believes should be his. Henry stops an assassination plot, gives powerful
speeches, and wins battles against the odds. In the end, he woos and marries the Princess of
France, linking the two nations.

3.
I think the king is but a man, as I am: the violet smells to him as it doth to me. 
(King Henry, Act 4 Scene 1)
 Confidence about himself , king is no better than him
 I think the king is, after all, only a man, the same as me. The violet smells to him the same as it does to
me.

Dear Kate, you and I cannot be confined within the weak list of a country’s fashion. We are the
makers of manners, Kate.
(King Henry, Act 5 Scene 2)
 You and I cannot be held within the confines of a country’s customs. You and I, Kate, we are the
makers of customs
 Kate cannot be hold by Old traditions

“When lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner”
(King Henry , Act 3 Scene 6)
 when mercy and cruelty compete for a kingdom, the gentler player is bound to win.
 Cruelty is not always good option to resolve problems

4.
Henry is brilliant, focused, fearless, and committed to the responsibilities of kingship. These
responsibilities often force him to place his personal feelings second to the needs of the
crown.

Throughout the play, Shakespeare also shows Henry as a good Christian, from how he
addresses others to how he prays to god before battle and ascribes the victory to him
References-
https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/1493394-the-cronicle-history-of-henry-the-fift -quotes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V_(play) -about play and character
characteristics