Ratio and Propor Pre

Ratio and Proportion Questions for SBI Clerk Pre, IBPS Clerk Pre,
LIC Assistant Pre & RRB Assistant Pre Exams.

Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the right answer.
1. In a company there are 78,000 employees out of which males and females are in the
ratio 7 : 6. Out of the males 35% are working as HR and out of females 25% are
working as HR. Find the total number of employees working as HR in the company.
A. 25,700 B. 27,700 C. 23,500 D. 23,700 E. None of these
2. The income of Suresh and Rakesh are in the ratio 5 : 4 and their expenditure are in the
ratio 3 : 2. If each saves Rs. 6000, then Suresh’s income can be:
A. Rs. 12,000 B. Rs. 15,000 C. Rs. 16,000 D. Rs. 10,000 E. None of these
3. Given that 24 carat gold is pure gold, 18 carat gold is 3/4th of pure gold and 20 carat
gold is 5/6th of pure gold, the ratio of the pure gold in 18 carat gold to the pure gold in
20 carat gold is
A. 5 : 8 B. 9 : 10 C. 10 : 9 D. 8 : 5 E. None of these
4. The average of salary of all 35 employees is Rs.22,000. If the average salary of all
regular employees is Rs.25,000 and average salary of all part time employees is
Rs.18,000, then find the ratio of total regular employees to the part time employees of
the company.
5. Sweeta is 10 years younger than her sister Seema who was 14 years old when her
mother was 34 years old. The ratio of the ages of the mother and Sweeta after 6 years
will be 2 : 1. After how many years the average of their ages will be 39.33 years?
A. 3 years B. 2 years C. 4 years D. 1 years E. 5 years
6. A man divides Rs. 1,25,000 among his 4 wives. 2 times the share of the first wife, 3
times the share of the second wife, 4 times the share of third wife and 6 times the
share of the fourth wife are equal. Find the amount received by the third wife?
A. Rs. 20,000 B. Rs. 30,000 C. Rs. 35,000 D. Rs. 40,000 E. Rs. 25,000
7. 4 years ago, the ratio of the age of two friends Virat and Dinesh was 3 : 1. Their
present age differ by 4 years. Find the average of their ages, after 2 years?
8. The present age of Arjun and Radhika is in the ratio 3 : 2 respectively. 9 years ago, the
ratio of age of Arjun and Shyam was 4 : 5 respectively and Radhika was 10 years
younger than Shyam. What will be the ratio of age of Arjun and Shyam after 3 years?
A. 5 : 8 B. 4 : 5 C. 8 : 9 D. 3 : 4 E. 7 : 9
9. 5 years hence, the age of Deepika will be 5 years more than the age of Alia. The ratio
of the present age of Deepika to that of Alia is 7:6. What will the age of Deepika and
Alia after 6 years?
A. 44, 39 B. 42, 37 C. 41, 36 D. 38, 33 E. 40, 35
10. The ratio between percentage value of X part of Revati's daily wages which is Rs 300
and 22.5% of Janki's daily wages is 2 : 1. If X% of Janki's daily wages is equal to Rs. 60,
then find the value of X.
A. 25 B. 30 C. 300 D. 250 E. 40
11. The monthly incomes of two persons are in the ratio of 4 : 5 and their monthly
expenditures are in the ratio of 7 : 9. If each saves 50 a month, then what are their
monthly incomes?
A. Rs. 400, Rs. 500 B. Rs. 200, Rs. 250 C. Rs. 100, Rs. 125 D. Rs. 300, Rs. 375 E. None of these
12. Out of three positive numbers, the ratio of the first and the second numbers is 3 : 4
that of the second and the third numbers is 5 : 6 if the product of the second and the
third numbers is 4320. What is the sum of three numbers?
A. 177 B. 165 C. 185 D. 160 E. None of these
13. Babloo has candy and chewing gum in the ratio of 17: 19. He ate 5 candies but
purchased 25 more chewing gums then the number of chewing gums becomes 50%
more than that of candies. How many chewing gums he had in starting?
14. The total income of Ramesh, Suresh and Dinesh is Rs. 17325. Ramesh spend 70%,
Suresh spend 75% and Dinesh spend 80% of their income. The ratio of their saving is 6
: 8 : 5. What is the income of Dinesh?
A. Rs. 4500 B. Rs. 5625 C. Rs. 7200 D. Rs. 4800 E. None of these
www.smartkeeda.com | testzone.smartkeeda.com
https:// /#
SBI | RBI | IBPS |RRB | SSC | NIACL | EPFO | UGC NET |LIC | Railways | CLAT | RJS
Join us
15. Shubhash’s age 4 years hence is (x+4) years, Poonam’s age 6 years ago was (y – 6)
years. The present age of Poonam is 10 less than twice the present age of Shubhash.
Shubhash’s age 5 years hence, will be 5 years less than the present age of Poonam.
Find the ratio of the present age of Shubhash to the present age of Poonam.
A. 3 : 5 B. 4 : 5 C. 1 : 3 D. 3 : 4 E. 2 : 3
16. 5 years ago, the age of father was 2.25 times the age of his son. 2 years hence, the age
of father becomes 2.6 times the age of his daughter. If the son is 7 years elder to
daughter, find the present age of Father.
17. The expenses on food, rent and electricity of a family are in the ratio 5 : 15 : 3. The
expenditure on food, rent and electricity is increased by 20%, 10% and 30%
respectively. The total expenses of family thus increased by how much percent.
A. 12 % B. 11 % C. 14 % D. 24 % E. 15 %
18. When a ball bounces, it rises to 1/3rd of the height from which it fell. If the ball is
dropped from a height of 48m, how high will it rise at the third bounce?
A. 1 m B. 5 m C. 16 m D. 12 m E. 8 m
19. The price of 1332 science books is equal to price of 888 English books and price of 1002
maths books is equal to price of 672 English books. If price of a science book is Rs. 120,
then find the price of a math book?
A. Rs. 140.50 B. Rs. 135.70 C. Rs. 120.71 D. Rs. 130.50 E. Rs. 127.80
20. In class A, B and C the ratio of students is 3 : 5 : 4 respectively. If 40 students increased

in each class then ratio of students in these classes becomes 4 : 6 : 5. Find the number
of students in class B and C together initially?
A. 270 B. 180 C. 360 D. 450 E. 540
21. The salaries of A, B and C are in the ratio 3 : 5 : 7. If the increments of 15%, 10% and 20%
are given respectively in their salaries, then what will be new ratio of their salaries?
A. 49 : 110 : 136 B. 64 : 120 : 195 C. 69 : 110 : 168 D. 115 : 110 : 117 E. 30 : 49 : 106
https:// /#
Join us
22. Students in class I, II and III of a school are in the ratio 7 : 8 : 12. Had 50 more students
admitted to each class, the ratio would have become 8 : 9 : 13. How many total
students were there in the beginning?
A. 1250 B. 1350 C. 1450 D. 1280 E. 1550
23. Three numbers A, B and C are in the ratio 5 : 1 : 4. If sum of these numbers is 1250,
what will be the ratio between the difference of A and B and the difference of C and
B?
A. 3 : 1 B. 2 : 3 C. 4 : 1 D. 4 : 3 E. 1 : 2
24. The cost price of two Jackets and three Jeans is Rs. 3700 and the cost price of two
Jeans and five Jackets is Rs. 5400. Find the ratio between the cost price of one Jeans
and one Jacket.
A. 4 : 5 B. 7 : 8 C. 3 : 5 D. 4 : 7 E. 8 : 7
25. Anmol had 10 paise, 25 paise and 50 paise coins in the ratio of 10 : 8 : 9 respectively.
After giving Rs. 20 his mother he has Rs. 40. How many 50 paise coins did he have?
A. 72 B. 60 C. 54 D. 35 E. 21
26. Three numbers A, B and C are in the ratio of 12 : 15 : 25. If sum of these numbers is 312,
ratio between the difference of B and A and the difference of C and B is –
27. The ratio of the incomes of Amit, Hitesh and Satendra is 10 : 9 : 8 and the ratio of the
incomes of Hitesh, Satendra and Rajesh is 18 : 16 : 23. If the income of Rajesh is Rs
46,000, find sum of the income of Amit and Satendra.
A. Rs. 72,000 B. Rs. 60,000 C. Rs. 75,000 D. Rs. 81,000 E. None of these
28. The ratio of Nicotine to Heroine in four types of drugs of equal quantity is 2 : 3, 3 : 7, 4: 11
and 11 :9 respectively. The four drugs are mixed together. What is the ratio of Nicotine to
Heroine after mixing?
29. The cost price of 2 shirts and 3 jeans is ₹ 2200 and the cost price of 2 jeans and 4 shirts
is ₹ 2400. Find the ratio between the cost price of the jeans and the shirt.
30. The ratio of the age of Suman and Radha is 8 : 9. After 2 years the ratio of their age
becomes 9 : 10. Find the average of their age 5 years from now?
31. The ratio of the monthly income of Sagar and Ashish is 4 : 5 respectively. If each of
them spends 70% of their monthly income then what is the respective ratio of their
savings?
32. The sum of the age of Reena and Sandhya is 50 years. 6 years hence, the ratio of age
of Reena to that of Sandhya is 15 : 16. Find the average of their age 4 years ago.
33. If 50% of (X + 1000) = 750 and 60% of (X + Y) = 1056. Find X : Y.

A. 26 : 35 B. 25 : 63 C. 20 : 27 D. 8 : 13 E. 24 : 61
34. The ratio between X% of 300 and 22.5% of Y is 2 : 1, and X% of Y = 60. Then find the
value of X?
35. Three numbers are in the ratio 5 : 6 : 7. If the sum of their squares is 990, then the
numbers are
A. 10, 12 and 21 B. 25, 30 and 35 C. 15, 18 and 21 D. 20, 24 and 21 E. None of these
36. The ratio of Sita’s, Riya’s and Kunal’s monthly income is 84 : 76 : 89. If Riya’s annual
income is Rs. 4,56,000, what is the sum of Sita’s and Kunal’s annual incomes? (In some
cases monthly income is used while in other annual income is used.)
A. Rs. 11,95,000 B. Rs. 9,83,500 C. Rs. 1,13,000 D. Rs. 10,38,000 E. None of these
37. Two numbers are in ratio of 21 : 26. If 8 is added in each, the new numbers are in ratio of 5 :
6. Find the ratio of numbers, if 6 is subtracted from each number?
38. If A varies directly as B and inversely as C and A = 6, when B = 2 and C = 3, what is the value
of A when B = 8 and C = 6?
39. The income of Asaram, Satpal and Rahim in the ratio of 12 : 9 : 7 and their spendings are in
the ratio 15 : 9 : 8. If Asaram saves 25% of his income. What is the ratio of the savings of
Asaram, Satpal and Rahim?
A. 15 : 18 : 11 B. 5 : 8 : 7 C. 23 : 18 : 11 D. 25 : 16 : 13 E. None of these
40. If two numbers are in the ratio of 5 : 6 and 10 is added in the first and 20 is added in the
second number the ratio becomes 4 : 5. Find the smaller of the two numbers.
A. 120 B. 100 C. 150 D. 200 E. 250
41. The total income of X, Y and Z is Rs. 17325. X spend 70%, Y spend 75% and Z spend
80% of their income. The ratio of their saving is 6 : 8 : 5. What is the income of Z?
A. Rs. 4500 B. Rs. 5625 C. Rs. 7200 D. Rs. 4800 E. None of these
42. The ratio between the income of X and Y is 8 : 9 and the income of Y and Z is 4 : 5. If
the income of X is Rs. 20480 find the difference between the income of Y and Z.
A. Rs. 5260 B. Rs. 6760 C. Rs. 5560 D. Rs. 5760 E. Rs. 6560
43. The respective ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 4: 5. If 10 litres of water is added
in that mixture then the quantity of water becomes 50% more than the quantity of
milk. Find how many litres of milk is present in that mixture?
A. 44 litres B. 36 litres C. 32 years D. 48 litres E. None of these
44. The students in three classes are in the ratio of 2 : 4 : 5. If 15 students are taken out
from each class, the ratio changes to 1 : 3 : 4. What is the total number of students in
the three classes, now?
45. In a forest, the number of tigers and elephants is in the ratio of 3: 5 respectively. If 40 tigers
die then the ratio becomes 7 : 13. Find the number of elephants in the forest?
46. 10 years ago, the ratio between father’s age and son’s age was 5: 3. and at present the ratio
of their ages is 3: 2. Find the present age of son?
A. 50 years B. 60 years C. 30 years D. 40 years E. None of these
47. 3 years ago, age of father was 2.4 times the age of his daughter. 7 years hence, his age will
become twice the age of his daughter. Find the ratio of their present ages?
A. 34 : 11 B. 63 : 28 C. 61 : 23 D. 55 : 21 E. 75 : 23
48. In two alloys, Copper and Tin are present in the ratio of 5 : 4 and 4 : 3 respectively. 18
kg of first alloy and 14 kg of second alloy and some quantity of pure Copper melt
together to obtain an alloy in which the ratio of Copper and Tin was 3 : 1. Find the
weight of the pure Copper melted?
A. 42 kg B. 30 kg C. 14 kg D. 36 kg E. 24 kg
49. Aryan, Jatin and Lucky are three friends. The average of their age 2 years ago was 11
years. 4 years ago, the average of Jatin and Lucky was 12.5 years. The present age of
Aryan and Lucky is in the ratio 3 : 4. Find the present age of Jatin?
50. 8 years hence Geet's age will be (2x + 10) years. 7 years ago Sukh's age was 2x years. If
the ratio of the present ages of Sukh and Geet is 5 : 4 then find the sum of their
present age.
https:// /#
Join us
1. एक कॊऩनी भें 78000 कभमचायी हैं जजनभें से ऩुरुष औय भहहरा क्रभश: 7: 6 अनुऩात भें हैं। ऩुरुषों भें से
35% HR के रूऩ भें काभ कय यहे हैं औय भहहराओॊ भें से 25% HR के रूऩ भें काभ कय यही हैं।
कॊऩनी भें HR के रूऩ भें काभ कय यहे कभमचारयमों की कुर सॊख्मा क्मा है ?
A. 25,700 B. 27,700 C. 23,500 D. 23,700 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
2. सुयेश औय याकेश की आम का अनुऩात 5:4 है औय उनका व्मम 3:2 के अनुऩात भें है । महद प्रत्मेक
6000 रुऩमे फचाता है , तो सुयेश की आम हो सकती है :
A. Rs. 12,000 B. Rs. 15,000 C. Rs. 16,000 D. Rs. 10,000 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
3. हदमा गमा है कक 24 कैये ट सोना शुद्ध सोना है , 18 कैये ट सोना शुद्ध सोने का 3/4 है औय 20 कैये ट
सोना शद्
ु ध सोने का 5/6 है , 18 कैये ट सोने भें शद्
ु ध सोने औय 20 कैये ट सोने भें शुद्ध सोने का
अनऩ
ु ात है :
A. 5 : 8 B. 9 : 10 C. 10 : 9 D. 8 : 5 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
4. सबी 35 कभमचारयमों का औसत वेतन 22000 रुऩमे है । महद सबी ननममभत कभमचारयमों का औसत वेतन
25000 रुऩमे है औय सबी अॊशकामरक कभमचारयमों का औसत वेतन 18000 रुऩमे है , तो कॊऩनी के कुर
ननममभत कभमचारयमों औय अॊशकामरक कभमचारयमों का अनुऩात ऻात कीजजए।
5. स्वीटा अऩनी फहन सीभा जो 14 सार की थी जफ उसकी भाॉ 34 सार की थी से 10 सार छोटी है । 6
वषम के फाद भाॉ औय स्वीटा की आमु का अनऩ
ु ात 2: 1 होगा। ककतने वषों के फाद उनकी आमु का
औसत 39.33 वषम होगा?
A. 3 वषम B. 2 वषम C. 4 वषम D. 1 वषम E. 5 वषम
6. एक आदभी 1,25,000 रु अऩनी 4 ऩजत्नमों भें ववबाजजत कयता है । ऩहरी ऩत्नी के हहस्से का 2 गुना,
दस
ू यी ऩत्नी के हहस्से का 3 गुना, तीसयी ऩत्नी के हहस्से का 4 गुना औय चौथी ऩत्नी का हहस्सा का 6
गुना फयाफय है । तीसयी ऩत्नी को मभरी यामश ऻात कीजजमे?
A. Rs. 20,000 B. Rs. 30,000 C. Rs. 35,000 D. Rs. 40,000 E. Rs. 25,000
7. 4 सार ऩहरे, दो दोस्तों ववयाट औय हदनेश की आमु का अनुऩात 3: 1 था। उनकी वतमभान आमु 4 वषम
से मबन्न है । 2 वषम के फाद उनकी आमु का औसत ऻात कीजजए?
8. अजुन
म औय याधधका की वतमभान आमु क्रभश् 3 : 2 के अनुऩात भें है । 9 सार ऩहरे, अजन
ुम औय श्माभ
की आमु का अनुऩात क्रभश् 4 : 5 था औय याधधका श्माभ से 10 वषम छोटी थी। 3 सार फाद अजुन
म
औय श्माभ की आमु का अनुऩात क्मा होगा।
A. 5 : 8 B. 4 : 5 C. 8 : 9 D. 3 : 4 E. 7 : 9
9. 5 वषम फाद, दीवऩका की आमु आमरमा की आमु से 5 वषम अधधक होगी। दीवऩका की वतमभान आमु औय
आमरमा की वतमभान आमु का अनुऩात 7:6 है । 6 सार फाद दीवऩका औय आमरमा की आमु क्मा होगी?
A. 44, 39 B. 42, 37 C. 41, 36 D. 38, 33 E. 40, 35
10. ये वती की दै ननक भजदयू ी जो 300 रुऩमे है के X हहस्से के प्रनतशत भान औय जानकी की दै ननक भजदयू ी
का 22.5% के फीच का अनऩ
ु ात 2 : 1 है । महद जानकी की दै ननक भजदयू ी का X% 60 रु के फयाफय
है । तो X का भान ऻात कीजजए।
A. 25 B. 30 C. 300 D. 250 E. 40
11. दो व्मजक्तमों की भामसक आम 4:5 के अनुऩात भें है औय उनके भामसक व्मम 7:9 के अनुऩात भें हैं।
महद प्रत्मेक एक भाह भें 50 की फचत कयता है , तो उनकी भामसक आम ककतनी है ?
A. Rs. 400, Rs. 500 B. Rs. 200, Rs. 250 C. Rs. 100, Rs. 125
D. Rs. 300, Rs. 375 E. None of these
12. तीन धनात्भक सॊख्माओॊ भें से, ऩहरी औय दस

ू यी सॊख्मा का अनऩ
ु ात 3 : 4 है जो दस
ू यी औय तीसयी
सॊख्मा 5 : 6 है महद दस
ू यी औय तीसयी सॊख्मा का गुणनपर 4320 है । तीनों सॊख्माओॊ का मोग क्मा
है ?
A. 177 B. 165 C. 185 D. 160 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

13. फफरू के ऩास 17 : 19 के अनुऩात भें कैंडी औय च्मूइॊग गभ हैं। उसनें 5 कैंडी खाई रेककन 25 अधधक
च्मइ
ू ॊग गभ खयीदीॊ तो च्मइ
ू ॊग गभ की सॊख्मा कैंडीज़ की तर
ु ना भें 50% अधधक हो गई। शरू
ु आत भें
उसके ऩास ककतने च्मइ
ू ॊग गभ थीॊ?
14. यभेश, सुयेश औय हदनेश की कुर आम 17325 रुऩमे है । यभेश 70%, सुयेश 75% औय हदनेश अऩनी
आम का 80% खचम कयते हैं। उनकी फचत का अनुऩात 6: 8: 5. हदनेश की आम क्मा है ?
A. Rs. 4500 B. Rs. 5625 C. Rs. 7200 D. Rs. 4800 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
15. शब
ु ाश की आमु 4 वषम फाद (x + 4) वषम होगी, ऩन
ू भ की आमु 6 वषम ऩहरे (y - 6) वषम थी। ऩन
ू भ की
वतमभान आमु शब
ु ाश की वतमभान आमु के दोगन
ु े से 10 वषम कभ है । शब
ु ाश की आमु 5 वषम फाद ऩन
ू भ
की वतमभान आमु से 5 वषम कभ होगी। शब
ु ाश की वतमभान आमु औय ऩन
ू भ की वतमभान आमु का
अनुऩात ऻात कीजजए।
A. 3 : 5 B. 4 : 5 C. 1 : 3 D. 3 : 4 E. 2 : 3
16. 5 सार ऩहरे, वऩता की उम्र उनके फेटे की उम्र की 2.25 गुनी थी। 2 सार फाद, वऩता की उम्र उसकी
फेटी की उम्र की 2.6 गुनी हो जाती है । अगय फेटा फेटी से 7 सार फडा है , तो वऩता की वतमभान उम्र का
ऩता रगाएॊ।
17. एक ऩरयवाय के बोजन, ककयाए औय बफजरी ऩय खचम 5: 15: 3 के अनुऩात भें हैं। बोजन, ककयाए औय
बफजरी ऩय खचम क्रभश् 20%, 10% औय 30% फढा है । ऩरयवाय का कुर खचम इस प्रकाय ककतने
प्रनतशत फढा।
A. 12 % B. 11 % C. 14 % D. 24 % E. 15 %
18. जफ एक गें द उछरती है , जफ उसे धगयामा जाता है तो जजतनी ऊॊचाई से उसे धगयामा जाता वह उस
ऊॊचाई के 1/3 बाग तक उछरती है । महद गें द को 48 भीटय की ऊॉचाई से धगयामा जाता है , तो मह
तीसयी उछार ऩय ककतनी ऊॊचाई ऩय होगी?
A. 1 भीटय B. 5 भीटय C. 16 भीटय D. 12 भीटय E. 8 भीटय

19. 1332 ववऻान ऩुस्तकों की कीभत 888 अॊग्रेजी ऩुस्तकों की कीभत के फयाफय है औय 1002 गणणत
ऩस्
ु तकों की कीभत 672 अॊग्रेजी ऩस्
ु तकों की कीभत के फयाफय है । महद एक ववऻान ऩस्
ु तक की कीभत
120 रु है , तो एक गणणत ऩस्
ु तक की कीभत ऻात कीजजए?
A. Rs. 140.50 B. Rs. 135.70 C. Rs. 120.71 D. Rs. 130.50 E. Rs. 127.80
20. कऺा A, B औय C भें छात्रों का अनुऩात क्रभश् 3: 5: 4 है । महद प्रत्मेक कऺा भें 40 छात्र फढ गए
तो इन कऺाओॊ भें छात्रों का अनुऩात 4 : 6 : 5 हो जाता है । शुरुआत भें कऺा B औय C भें छात्रों की
कुर सॊख्मा ऻात कीजजए?
A. 270 B. 180 C. 360 D. 450 E. 540
21. A, B औय C का वेतन 3: 5: 7 के अनऩ

ु ात भें है । महद क्रभश् 15%, 10% औय 20% की वेतन
वद्
ृ धध उनके वेतन भें दी जाती है , तो उनके वेतन का नमा अनुऩात क्मा होगा?
A. 49:110:136 B. 64:120:195 C. 69:110:168 D. 115:110:117 E. 30:49:106
22. एक ववद्मारम के कऺा I, II औय III के छात्र 7: 8: 12 के अनुऩात भें हैं। प्रत्मेक कऺा भें 50 औय
छात्रों को बती ककमा जाता, तो अनऩ
ु ात 8: 9: 13 हो जाता है । शरु
ु आत भें कुर ककतने छात्र थे?
A. 1250 B. 1350 C. 1450 D. 1280 E. 1550
23. तीन सॊख्माएॉ A, B औय C 5: 1: 4 के अनुऩात भें हैं। महद इन सॊख्माओॊ का मोग 1250 है , तो A
औय B के फीच के अॊतय औय C औय B के फीच के अॊतय का अनुऩात क्मा होगा?
A. 3 : 1 B. 2 : 3 C. 4 : 1 D. 4 : 3 E. 1 : 2
24. दो जैकेट औय तीन जीन्स की कीभत 3700 रुऩमे है औय दो जीन्स औय ऩाॊच जैकेट की कीभत 5400
रुऩमे है । एक जीन्स औय एक जैकेट की कीभत के फीच का अनुऩात ऻात कीजजए।
A. 4 : 5 B. 7 : 8 C. 3 : 5 D. 4 : 7 E. 8 : 7
25. अनभोर के ऩास 10 ऩैस,े 25 ऩैसे औय 50 ऩैसे के मसक्के क्रभश् 10:8:9 के अनऩ
ु ात भें थे। अऩनी भाॉ को 20
रुऩमे दे ने के फाद उसके ऩास 40 रुऩमे हैं। उसके ऩास 50 ऩैसे के ककतने मसक्के थे?
A. 72 B. 60 C. 54 D. 35 E. 21
26. तीन सॊख्माएॉ A, B औय C 12:15:25 के अनुऩात भें हैं। महद इन सॊख्माओॊ का मोग 312 है , तो B
औय A के अॊतय औय C औय B के अॊतय के फीच का अनऩ
ु ात है –
27. अमभत, हहतेश औय सतें द्र की आम का अनुऩात 10:9:8 है औय हहतेश, सतें द्र औय याजेश की आम का
अनुऩात 18:16:23 है । महद याजेश की आम 46,000 रुऩमे है , तो अमभत औय सतें द्र की आम का मोग
ऻात कीजजए।
A. Rs. 72,000 B. Rs. 60,000 C. Rs. 75,000 D. Rs. 81,000 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
28. सभान भात्रा वारी चाय प्रकाय की औषधधमों भें ननकोहटन औय हीयोइन का अनऩ
ु ात क्रभश: 2:3,3:7:4:11
औय 11:9 है । चाय औषधधमों को एक साथ मभरामा जाता है। मभराने के फाद ननकोहटन औय हीयोइन का
अनुऩात क्मा है?
29. 2 शटम औय 3 जीॊस का क्रम भूल्म ₹ 2200 है औय 2 जीॊस औय 4 शटम का क्रम भूल्म ₹ 2400 है।
जीॊस औय शटम के क्रम भूल्म के फीच का अनुऩात ऻात कीजजए।
30. सभ
ु न औय याधा की आमु का अनऩ
ु ात 8 : 9 है । 2 वषम के फाद उनकी आमु का अनऩ
ु ात 9 : 10 हो
जाता है । अफ से 5 वषम फाद उनकी आमु का औसत ऻात कयें ?
31. सागय औय आशीष की भामसक आम का अनुऩात क्रभश् 4 : 5 है । महद उनभें से प्रत्मेक अऩनी भामसक
आम का 70% खचम कयता है तो उनकी फचत का सॊफॊधधत अनऩ
ु ात क्मा है ?
32. यीना औय सॊध्मा की उम्र का मोग 50 सार है। 6 सार फाद, यीना की उम्र औय सॊध्मा की उम्र का
अनुऩात 15 : 16 है । 4 सार ऩहरे उनकी उम्र का औसत ऻात कयें ।

33. महद (X + 1000) का 50% = 750 औय (X + Y) का 60% = 1056 है तो X : Y ऻात कयें ।
A. 26 : 35 B. 25 : 63 C. 20 : 27 D. 8 : 13 E. 24 : 61
34. 300 के X% औय Y के 22.5% के फीच अनुऩात 2: 1 है , औय Y का X%= 60 । तो X का भान

ऻात कीजजमे ?
35. तीन सॊख्माएॉ 5:6:7 के अनुऩात भें हैं। महद उनके वगों का मोग 990 है , तो सॊख्माएॉ हैं:
A. 10,12 औय 21 B. 25,30 औय 35 C. 15,18 औय 21 D. 20,24 औय 21 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
36. सीता, रयमा औय कुणार की भामसक आम का अनुऩात 84:76:89 है । महद रयमा की वावषमक आम
4,56,000 रुऩमे है , तो सीता औय कुणार की वावषमक आम का मोग क्मा है ? (कुछ भाभरों भें भामसक
आम का उऩमोग ककमा जाता है जफकक अन्म भें वावषमक आम का उऩमोग ककमा जाता है ।)
A. Rs. 11,95,000 B. Rs. 9,83,500 C. Rs. 1,13,000 D. Rs. 10,38,000 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
37. दो सॊख्माएॉ 21:26 के अनुऩात भें हैं। महद प्रत्मेक भें 8 जोडा जाता है , तो नई सॊख्माएॉ 5:6 के अनुऩात
भें होती हैं। सॊख्माओॊ का अनुऩात ऻात कीजजए, महद प्रत्मेक सॊख्मा भें से 6 घटामा जाए?
38. महद A, B के अनक्र

ु भानुऩाती है औय C के व्मत्ु क्रभानऩ
ु ाती है । महद B = 2 औय C = 3 है तफ A =
6 होगा। B = 8 औय C = 6 होने ऩय A का भान क्मा होगा?
39. आसायाभ, सतऩार औय यहीभ की आम का अनुऩात 12:9:7 है औय उनके खचम का अनुऩात 15:9:8 है ।
महद आसायाभ अऩनी आम का 25% फचाता है। आसायाभ, सतऩार औय यहीभ की फचत का अनुऩात
ककतना है ?
A. 15 : 18 : 11 B. 5 : 8 : 7 C. 23 : 18 : 11 D. 25 : 16 : 13 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

40. महद दो सॊख्माएॉ 5: 6 के अनुऩात भें हैं औय 10 को ऩहरे भें औय 20 को दस
ू यी सॊख्मा भें जोडा जाता
है तो अनऩ
ु ात 4: 5 हो जाता है । दो सॊख्माओॊ भें से छोटी सॊख्मा ऻात कीजजए।
A. 120 B. 100 C. 150 D. 200 E. 250
41. X, Y औय Z की कुर आम 17325 रु है । X अऩनी आम का 70% खचम कयता है , Y अऩनी आम का

75% खचम कयता है औय Z अऩनी आम का 80% खचम कयता है । उनकी फचत का अनुऩात 6 : 8 : 5
है । Z की आम क्मा है ?
A. Rs. 4500 B. Rs. 5625 C. Rs. 7200 D. Rs. 4800 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
42. X औय Y की आम के फीच का अनऩ

ु ात 8 : 9 है औय Y औय Z की आम के फीच का अनऩ
ु ात 4 : 5
है । महद X की आम 20,480 रुऩमे है , तो Y औय Z की आम के फीच का अॊतय ऻात कयें ।
A. Rs. 5260 B. Rs. 6760 C. Rs. 5560 D. Rs. 5760 E. Rs. 6560
43. मभश्रण भें दध

ू औय ऩानी का सॊफॊधधत अनुऩात 4: 5 है । महद उस मभश्रण भें 10 रीटय ऩानी जोडा जाता
है तो ऩानी की भात्रा दध
ू की भात्रा से 50% अधधक हो जाती है । उस मभश्रण भें ककतने रीटय दध
ू
भौजूद है ?
A. 56 रीटय B. 66 रीटय C. 60 रीटय D. 45 रीटय E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।
44. तीन कऺाओॊ भें छात्र 2: 4: 5 के अनऩ

ु ात भें हैं। महद प्रत्मेक कऺा से 15 छात्रों को फाहय ननकारा
जाता है , तो अनुऩात 1: 3: 4 भें फदर जाता है . तीन कऺाओॊ भें छात्रों की कुर सॊख्मा क्मा है ?
45. जॊगर भें , फाघों औय हाधथमों की सॊख्मा का अनुऩात क्रभश् 3 : 5 है । महद 40 फाघ भय जाते हैं तो
अनुऩात 7 : 13 हो जाता है . जॊगर भें हाधथमों की सॊख्मा ऻात कीजजमे ?
46. 10 सार ऩहरे, वऩता की उम्र औय फेटे की उम्र के फीच का अनुऩात 5: 3 था औय वतमभान भें उनकी
उम्र का अनुऩात 3: 2 है। फेटे की वतमभान उम्र ऻात कयें ?
A. 50 वषम B. 60 वषम C. 30 वषम D. 40 वषम E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

47. 3 सार ऩहरे, वऩता की उम्र उनकी फेटी की उम्र की 2.4 गुना थी। 7 सार फाद, उनकी उम्र फेटी की
उम्र से दोगन
ु ी हो जाती है । उनकी वतमभान उम्र का अनऩ
ु ात ऻात कीजजए?
A. 34 : 11 B. 63 : 28 C. 61 : 23 D. 55 : 21 E. 75 : 23
48. दो मभश्र धातुओॊ भें , ताॊफा औय हटन क्रभश् 5: 4 औय 4: 3 के अनुऩात भें हैं। ऩहरे मभश्र धातु का 18
ककरो औय दस
ू या मभश्र धातु का 14 ककरोग्राभ औय शुद्ध ताॊफे की कुछ भात्रा को वऩघराकय एक
मभश्रधातु प्राप्त ककमा जजसभें ताॊफे औय हटन का अनुऩात 3: 1 था। शुद्ध ताॊफे का वजन ऻात कयें ?
A. 42 ककग्रा B. 30 ककग्रा C. 14 ककग्रा D. 36 ककग्रा E. 24 ककग्रा
49. आममन, जनतन औय रकी तीन दोस्त हैं। 2 सार ऩहरे उनकी उम्र का औसत 11 सार था। 4 सार
ऩहरे, जनतन औय रकी की उम्र का औसत 12.5 सार था। आममन औय रकी की वतमभान आमु 3: 4 के
अनुऩात भें है । जनतन की वतमभान आमु ऻात कीजजमे?
50. 8 वषम फाद गीत की आमु (2x + 10) वषम होगी। 7 सार ऩहरे सुख की उम्र 2x सार थी। महद सुख
औय गीत की वतमभान आमु का अनुऩात 5: 4 है , तो उनकी वतमभान आमु का मोग ऻात कीजजए।
https:// /#
Join us
CORRECT ANSWERS:
1 D 11 A 21 C 31 A 41 B
2 B 12 A 22 B 32 D 42 D
3 B 13 B 23 D 33 B 43 E
4 A 14 B 24 B 34 B 44 D
5 B 15 E 25 A 35 C 45 E
6 E 16 D 26 C 36 D 46 D
7 E 17 C 27 A 37 A 47 B
8 C 18 A 28 C 38 A 48 E
9 C 19 C 29 B 39 A 49 E
10 B 20 C 30 D 40 C 50 E
https:// /#
Join us
Explanations:
1. Number of males in the company

7
= × 78000 = 42000
13
35
Number of males working as HR = × 42000 = 14700
100
6
Number of females in the company = × 78000 = 36000
13
25
Number of females working as HR = × 36000 = 9000
100
Total number of employees working as HR = 14700 + 9000 = 23700
Hence, option (D) is correct.
2. Let the ratio of their income be 5x and 4x and their expenditure be 3y and 2y.
So, 5x – 3y = 6000 and 4x – 2y = 6000.
On solving the above equations we get x = 3000 and y = 3000
Suresh’s income = 5x = Rs. 15000
Hence, option (B) is correct.
3.
3 3
18 carat gold = pure gold = × 24 = 18
4 4
5 5
20 carat gold = pure gold = × 24 = 20
6 6
⇒ Required ratio = 18 : 20 = 9 : 10
Hence, option (B) is correct.
https:// /#
Join us
4. Method I : We can solve this question by applying alligation method
25000 18000
\ /
22000
/ \
4000 3000
4 : 3
Method II : Let number of regular and part time employees is ‘R’ and ‘P’ respectively.
R + P = 35 ……. (1)
Total salary of regular employees = R × 25000
Total salary of part time employees = P × 18000
Total salary of all 35 employees = 35 × 22000 = 25000R + 18000P
⇒ 770 = 25R + 18P ….. (2)
From (1) and (2)-

⇒ (25R + 18P) – 18 × (R + P) = 770 – (18 × 35)
⇒ 7R = 140
⇒ R = 20
Required ratio = R : P = 20 : (35 – 20) = 20 : 15 = 4 : 3
Hence, option A is correct.
5. Let the present age of Seema be x years

Sweeta’s present age = x – 10
When Seema was 14 years, mother was 34 years. So, when Seema is x years, mother will be = 34 – 14 +
x
Mother’s present age = 20 + x
According to the question,
x + 20 + 6 2
=
x – 10 + 6 1
x + 26 2
=
x–4 1
x = 34 years
Seema’s age = 34 years
Sweeta’s age = 24 years
Mother’s present age = 54 years
34 + 24 + 54
Average = = 37.33 years
3
After 2 years, Seema’s age = 36 years, Sweeta’s age = 26 years, Mother’s age = 56 years
Average after 2 years,
36 + 26 + 56
Avg = = 39.33 years
3
Hence, option B is correct.
6. Let W1, W2, W3 and W4 be his 4 wives.
Given that,
W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 = 1,25,000 ...(i)
2W1 = 3W2 = 4W3 = 6W4 = k
Substituting the value in terms of k in (i)
k k k k
+ + + = 1,25,000
2 3 4 6
1 1 1 1
k (2 + 3 + 4 + 6) = 1,25,000
15
k (12) = 1,25,000
k = 100000
k 100000
Amount received by third wife = = = Rs. 25000
4 4
Hence, option E is correct.
7. Let the age of Virat and Dinesh be V and D respectively
Given that,
V–D=4
V = D + 4 ...(i)
4 years ago,
Virat will be (V – 4) years and Dinesh will be (D – 4) years
(V – 4) : (D – 4) = 3 : 1
Using (I), we get D = 6 and V = 10 years
V+2+D+2
Average of their ages after 2 years = = 10 years
2

8. Let the present age of Arjun and Radhika be 3x and 2x respectively.
And the present age of Shyam be y years.
So, y – 2x = 10
y = 10 + 2x ...(i)
3x – 9 4
=
y–9 5
15x – 45 = 4y – 36
15x – 45 = 4 (10 + 2x) – 36
15x – 45 = 40 + 8x – 36
x=7
y = 24
3x + 3 21 + 3
Reqd. ratio = = =8:9
y + 3 24 + 3
Hence, option C is correct.
9. Let the present age of Deepika and Alia be 7x and 6x respectively.
5 years hence,
Deepika’s age = 7x + 5
Alia’s age = 6x + 5
Given that,
7x + 5 = 5 + 6x + 5
x=5
Present age of Deepika = 35 years and Alia = 30 years
After 6 years, age of Deepika = 41 years and Alia = 36 years
Smart Approach :
It can be done fast if we see the options:-
Subtract 6 years from the age given in options, then check whether the ratio comes out to be 7 : 6
In this case only option C satisfies it.

Hence option C is correct
10. Let Janki's daily wages be Y.
As per the question,
X% × 300 : 22.5% × Y = 2 : 1
(X × 300) × 1 = 2 × (Y × 22.5)
20 × X = 3 × Y
Y = 20 × X ÷ 3
Given X% of Y = 60
X ÷ 100 × 20 × X ÷ 3 = 60
X2 = 900
X = 30
11. Let the income of two persons be Rs 4x
and
Rs 5x and their expenses be Rs 7y and Rs 9y respectively.
Then, 4x – 7y = 50 .... (i)
And 5x – 9y = 50 .... (ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
x = 100 and y = 50
⇒ The income of persons are Rs 400 and Rs 500
https:// /#
Join us
12. Ratio of 1st and 2nd numbers = 3 : 4
Ratio of 2nd and 3rd numbers = 5 : 6
Let the 2nd number = 5x, third number = 6x
Product of 2nd and 3rd numbers = 4320
5x × 6x = 4320
x2 = 144
x = 12
2nd number = 60, 3rd number = 72,
60
1st number = × 3 = 45
4
Sum of three numbers = 60 + 72 + 45 = 177
13. Let the number of candies = 17x and the number of chewing gums = 19x
150% of (17x – 5) = (19x + 25)
(17x – 5) × 3 = 2 × (19x + 25)
51x – 15 = 38x + 50
13x = 65
x=5
The required answer = 19 × 5 = 95
https:// /#
Join us
14. The ratio of the saving = 6 : 8 : 5
So the saving of Ramesh, Suresh and Dinesh is 6x, 8x, 5x.
The saving of Ramesh is (100 – 70)% = 30% that is 6x. So the income is 6x ÷ 30 × 100 = 20x
The saving of Suresh is (100 – 75)% = 25% that is 8x. So the income is 8x ÷ 25 × 100 = 32x
The saving of Dinesh is (100 – 80)% = 20% that is 5x. So the income is 5x ÷ 20 × 100 = 25x
Total income = 20x + 32x + 25x
17325 = 77x
x = 225
Dinesh’s income = 25 × 225 = Rs. 5625.
15. Shubhash’s age 4 years hence is (x + 4), so his present age is x years.
Poonam’s age 6 years ago is (y – 6), so her present age is y years.
y = 2x – 10 ....…(i)
x + 5 = y – 5 …..(ii)
Solving both the equations,
x = 20 and y = 30 years
20
Reqd. ratio = =2:3
30
https:// /#
Join us
16. Let the present age of father, son and daughter be F, S and D respectively.
5 years ago, the age of father is 2.25 times the age of son.
F – 5 = 2.25 (S – 5)
F = 2.25S – 5 (2.25 – 1)
F = 2.25S – 6.25 ...(1)
2 years hence, the age of father becomes 2.6 times the age of daughter,
F + 2 = 2.6 (D + 2)
F = 2.6D + 2 (2.6 – 1)
F = 2.6D + 3.2 ...(2)
S–D=7 ...(3)
From (1) and (2),
2.25S – 6.25 = 2.6D + 3.2
2.25S – 2.6D = 9.45 ...(4)
Multiply (3) by 2.25 and subtract it from (4)
– 0.35D = – 6.3
D = 18 years, S = 18 + 7 = 25 years
Substituting value of D in (2),
F = 2.6 × 18 + 3.2
F = 50 years
Hence, option D is correct.
https:// /#
Join us
17. The expenses on food, rent and electricity of a family are in the ratio 5 : 15 : 3 respectively.
Let the expenses on food, rent and electricity be Rs. 5 , Rs. 15, Rs. 3 respectively
Increase on food → 20% on 5 i.e., Rs. 1
Increase on rent → 10% on 15 i.e., Rs. 1.5
Increase on electricity → 30% on 3 i.e., Rs. 0.90
Total increase in expenses = Rs. (1 + 1.50 + 0.90)
(1 + 1.50 + 0.90) × 100 340 18

Reqd. % = = % = 14 %
5 + 15 + 3 23 23
18. Height of the ball at the third bounce

1 1 1
= 48 × ( )( )( )
3 3 3
48 7
→ =1 m
27 9
19. The ratio of price of
Science: English = 888 : 1332 = 222 : 333 = 2 : 3
Maths: English = 672 : 1002 = 224 : 334 = 112 : 167
Science: English : Maths = 2 × 167 : 3 × 167 : 112 × 3 = 334 : 501 : 336
334 corresponds to 120
336 will correspond
(120 × 336)
= Rs. 120.71
334
Hence, option C is the correct answer.

20. Initially A : B = 3 : 5
Finally A : B = 4 : 6
Here difference in the ratio i.e., 1 corresponds to number of students added.
1 → 40
B and C initially = 5 + 4 = 9
9 will correspond to = 9 × 40 = 360
21. The salaries ratio = 3 : 5 : 7
115
After increment, A’s salary = 3x ×
100
110
After increment, B’s salary = 5x ×
100
120
After increment , C’s salary = 7x ×
100
New ratio = 3 × 115 : 5 × 110 : 7 × 120
→ 69 : 110 : 168
22. The ratio in the beginning = 7 : 8 : 12
The ratio after 50 students added in each class = 8 : 9 : 13
Here the ratio is increased by 1, that corresponds to 50.
Total students = 7 × 50 + 8 × 50 + 12 × 50 = 1350
https:// /#
Join us
23. Smart Trick:
The ratio can be used because we need to find the ratio, not the exact value of any number.
Let us suppose A = 5, B = 1 and C = 4 respectively.
A–B=5–1=4
C–B=4–1=3
Required ratio = 4 : 3
24. Let us form the equations according to the question,
2Jackets + 3 Jeans = 3700 ...(1)
5Jackets + 2 Jeans = 5400 ...(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get
Cost price of Jeans = Rs. 700
Cost price of Jacket = Rs. 800
700
Reqd. ratio = =7:8
800
25. Total money = 20 + 40 = 60
In this question the total money is given so we need to multiply the value of the coins in the ratio.
10 × 0.10 x + 8 × 0.25x + 9 × 0.50x = 60
x + 2x + 4.5x = 60
7.5 x = 60
x=8
Number of 50 paise coins = 9 × 8 = 72

26. Let the number A, B and C be 12a , 15a and 25a respectively
Then from the question 12a + 15a + 25a = 312
312
⇒a= =6
52
15 × 6 – 12 × 6
⇒ required ratio =
25 × 6 – 15 × 6
3
= = 3 : 10
10
27. Amit : Hitesh : Satendra = 10 : 9 : 8, Hitesh : Satendra : Rajesh = 18 : 16 : 23
Multiply 1st ratio by 2.
Amit : Hitesh : Satendra = 20 : 18 : 16, Hitesh : Satendra : Rajesh = 18 : 16 : 23
Amit : Hitesh : Satendra : Rajesh = 20 : 18 : 16 : 23
Rajesh's income = Rs 46000
46000
Amit's income = × 20 = Rs 40000
23
46000
Satendra's income = × 16 = Rs 32000
23
Sum = 40000 + 32000 = Rs 72000
https:// /#
Join us
28. Let the quantity of each drugs be ‘a’
2 3 4 11
Then quantity of nicotine after mixing is ( + + + )a
5 10 15 20
2 × 12 + 3 × 6 + 4 × 4 + 11 × 3
=( )a
60
91
=( )a
60
3 7 11 9
and quantity of heroine after mixing is( + + + ) a
5 10 15 20
3 × 12 + 7 × 6 +11× 4 + 9 × 3
=( )a
60
149
=( )a
60
91
( )a
60
⇒ required ratio of nicotine to heroine after mixing = = 91 : 149
149
( )a
60
Hence, option (C) is correct.
29. Let the cost price of one shirt = x ₹, the cost price of one jeans = y ₹
2x + 3y = 2200 ....1
2y + 4x = 2400
2x + y = 1200 ....2
After solving these 2 equation,
x = 350 ₹ , y = 500 ₹
Ratio = 500 : 350 = 10 : 7

30. Let the present age of Suman and Radha be 8x and 9x.
After 2 years,
(8x + 2) 9
=
(9x + 2) 10
80x + 20 = 81x + 18
x=2
Present age of Suman = 16 years
Present age of Radha = 18 years
After 5 years,
Suman = 16 + 5 = 21 years
Radha = 18 + 5 = 23 years
(21 + 23)
Average = = 22 years.
2
Hence, option D is the correct answer.
31. Let the monthly income of Sagar = Rs. 4x then the monthly saving = (100 – 70)% of 4x = 30% of 4x = Rs.
1.2x
The monthly income of Ashish = Rs. 5x then his monthly saving = (100 – 70)% of 5x = 30% of 5x = Rs.
1.5x
Therefore, the respective ratio of saving, 1.2x : 1.5x = 4 : 5
Alternate method:
Each of them spends 70% then the ratio of expenditures = ratio of savings = ratio of income
https:// /#
Join us
32. Smart Approach:-
Sum of present age of Reena and Sandhya is 50 years. It implies their average age is 25 years.
So the average of their age 4 years ago = (25 – 4) = 21 years
Hence option D is correct.
Alternate Approach:-
Let the age of Reena and Sandhya be r and s respectively.
r + s = 50 ....…(i)
6 years hence,
r + 6 15
=
s + 6 16
15s – 16r = 6 ....…(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get,
– 31r = – 750 + 6
744
r=
31
r = 24 years
s = 26 years
(24 – 4) + (26 – 4)
Average 4 years ago = = 21 years
2
https:// /#
Join us
33.
50 × (X + 1000)
= 750
100
X + 1000 = 750 × 2
X + 1000 = 1500
X = 500
60 (X + Y)
= 1056
100
60X + 60Y = 105600
30000 + 60Y = 105600
Y = 1260
500
X:Y=
1260
X : Y = 25 : 63
34. X% × 300 : Y × 22.5% = 2 : 1
(X × 300) × 1 : 2 × (Y × 22.5)
20 × X = 3 × Y
Y = 20 × X ÷ 3
Given X% of Y = 60
X ÷ 100 × 20 × X ÷ 3 = 60
X2 = 900
X = 30

35. Let the Numbers be 5x, 6x and 7x
∴ (5x)2 + (6x)2 + (7x)2 = 990
⇒ 25x2 + 36x2 + 49x2 = 990
⇒ 110x2 = 990
⇒ x2 = 9
⇒ x=3
∴ Numbers = 15, 18 and 21.
Approach II: Pick each of the options. Add unit digits of the squares of unit digit of the numbers given
in a particular option and match the resultant unit digit with the unit digit of the given total;
0 in 990.
Squares of the unit digits of the numbers (15, 18, 21) given in option C are 5, 4 and 1 which on addition
give us 10 the unit digit of which is 0.
36. Ratio of monthly income and ratio of annual income will be the same,
ie. 84 : 76 : 89
Applying the rule of proportion, we get
Riya's income in ratio : Riya's total income : : Sum of Sita's and Kunal's income in ratio : Sum of Sita's
and Kunal's income in value
76 : 456000 : : (84 + 89) : x
∴ Sum of Sita's and Kunal's annual income in value

456000
= × (84 + 89) = ₹ 1038000
76
https:// /#
Join us
37. Let the numbers be 21x and 26x.
(21x + 8) 5
=
26x + 8 6
6(21x + 8) = 5(26x + 8)
126x + 48 = 130x + 40
x=2
So, numbers will be 42 and 52.
If 6 is subtracted, then numbers will be 36 and 46.
Required ratio = 36 : 46. i.e. 18 : 23
38. Let the constant be x,
so putting the first scenario in equation
B
A = x × , we get:
C
2
6 = x × or x = 9
3
We can find out A in the second scenario by putting value of x as 9
8
A = 9 × or A = 12
6
https:// /#
Join us
39. Income = Expenditure + Saving
Asaram: 12x = 15y + 3x (3x = 25% of 12x)

Satpal: 9x = 9y + (9x – 9y)
Rahim: 7x = 8y + (7x – 8y)
Therefore, 12x – 3x = 15y
x 5
⇒ =
y 3
3x
⇒y=
5
Therefore, savings = (income – expenditure)
Asaram = 12x – 9x = 3x
27 18
Satpal = 9x – 9y = 9x – x= x
5 5
24 11
Rahim = 7x – 8y = 7x – x= x
5 5
i.e., the ratio of savings of Asaram : Satpal : Rahim
18 11
= 3x : x : x
5 5
= 15 : 18 : 11
Hence, option (C) is correct.
40. According to the question,
1st number 5x, 2nd number = 6x
5X + 10 : 6x + 20 = 4 : 5
(5x + 10) × 5 = (6x + 20) × 4
25x + 50 = 24x + 80
25x – 24x = 80 – 50
x = 30
Lowest number = 5 × 30 = 150

41. The ratio of the saving = 6 : 8 : 5
So the saving of X, Y and Z is 6x, 8x, 5x.
The saving of X is (100 – 70)% = 30% that is 6x. So the income is 6x ÷ 30 × 100 = 20x
The saving of Y is (100 – 75)% = 25% that is 8x. So the income is 8x ÷ 25 × 100 = 32x
The saving of Z is (100 – 80)% = 20% that is 5x. So the income is 5x ÷ 20 × 100 = 25x
Total income = 20x + 32x + 25x
17325 = 77x
x = 225
Z’s income = 25 × 225 = 5625 Rs.
42. X:Y=8:9
Y:Z=4:5
X : Y : Z = 8 × 4 : 9 × 4 : 9 × 5 = 32 : 36 : 45
Difference between the income of Y and Z = 20480 ÷ 32 × ( 45 – 36) = Rs. 5760
43. Milk: Water = 4 : 5
Let us assume if Milk = 4x and water = 5x
According to the question, when 10 litres of water is added in the mixture then
5x + 10 = 150% of 4x
3
5x + 10 = (2) × 4x
By solving, x = 10 litres
The quantity of milk in the mixture = 4x = 4 × 10 = 40 litres

44. Initial ratio = 2 : 4 : 5
Final ratio = 1 : 3 : 4
As 15 student from each class are taken out
So the difference of each ratio must be equal,
Therefore, 2 – 1 = 4 – 3 = 5 – 4 = 1
So, 1 unit = 15
Finally total no. of students in three classes = 1 + 3 + 4 = 8units = 8 × 15 = 120
45. Let the total number of tigers = 3x then the total number of elephants = 5x
3x – 40 7
=
5x 13
39x – 13 × 40 = 35x
4x = 13 × 40
X = 13 × 10 = 130
The number of elephants = 5x = 5 × 130 = 650
46. Let 10 years ago, father’s age = 5x then son’s age = 3x
At present, father’s age = 5x + 10 years and son’s age = 3x + 10 years
5x + 10 3
=
3x + 10 2
10x + 20 = 9x + 30
x = 10 years
Therefore, at present, son’s age = 3x + 10 = 40 years

47. Let the present age of father and daughter be F and D years respectively.
F – 3 = 2.4(D – 3)
F – 2.4D = - 4.2 ...(1)
F+ 7 = 2(D + 7)
F – 2D = 7 ...(2)
Solving (1) and (2)
D = 28 years, F = 63 years
48. In the first alloy, 18 kg is taken,
The ratio of Copper and Tin in the first alloy = 5 : 4
5 × 18
Copper = = 10 kg
9
4 × 18
Tin = = 8 kg
9
In the second alloy, 14 kg is taken,
The ratio of Copper and Tin in the second alloy= 4 : 3
4 × 14
Copper = = 8 kg
7
3 × 14
Tin = = 6 kg
7
The ratio of Copper and Tin in the new alloy = 3 : 1
This means the quantity of Copper is thrice the quantity of Tin.
Total Tin = 8 + 6 = 14 kg
Copper should be thrice of Tin = 14 × 3 = 42 kg
Pure Copper will be = 42 – (10 + 8) = 24 kg

49. Let the present age of Aryan, Jatin and Lucky be A, J and L respectively.

A–2+J–2+L–2
= 11
3
A + J + L = 33 + 6 = 39 ...(1)
J–4+L–4
= 12.5
2
J + L = 25 + 8 = 33 ...(2)
A
= 3 : 4 ...(3)
L
Solving (1) and (2),

A + 33 = 39
A = 6 years
A 3
=
L 4
6 3
=
L 4
L = 8 years
J = 39 – (A + L)
J = 39 – 14 = 25 years
50. 8 years hence, Geet’s age will be = (2x + 10) years

Geet’s present age = 2x+10 – 8 = (2x + 2) years
7 years ago, Sukh’s age was = (2x) years
Sukh’s present age = (2x + 7) years
Ratio of their present age = 4 : 5
(2x + 2) : (2x + 7) = 4 : 5
10x + 10 = 8x + 28
x=9
Geet’s present age = 20 years

Sukh’s present age = 25 years
Sum = 45 years

Ratio and Propor Pre

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ratio and Propor Pre

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ratio and Proportion Questions for SBI Clerk Pre, IBPS Clerk Pre,

LIC Assistant Pre & RRB Assistant Pre Exams.

20. In class A, B and C the ratio of students is 3 : 5 : 4 respectively. If 40 students increased

33. If 50% of (X + 1000) = 750 and 60% of (X + Y) = 1056. Find X : Y.

A. 25,700 B. 27,700 C. 23,500 D. 23,700 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 5 : 8 B. 9 : 10 C. 10 : 9 D. 8 : 5 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 4 : 3 B. 5 : 3 C. 4 : 5 D. 5 : 4 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 3 वषम B. 2 वषम C. 4 वषम D. 1 वषम E. 5 वषम

A. 12 वषम B. 14 वषम C. 11 वषम D. 13 वषम E. 10 वषम

A. 44, 39 B. 42, 37 C. 41, 36 D. 38, 33 E. 40, 35

12. तीन धनात्भक सॊख्माओॊ भें से, ऩहरी औय दस

A. 177 B. 165 C. 185 D. 160 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 190 B. 95 C. 57 D. 76 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 45 वषम B. 60 वषम C. 55 वषम D. 50 वषम E. 70 वषम

A. 1 भीटय B. 5 भीटय C. 16 भीटय D. 12 भीटय E. 8 भीटय

A. 270 B. 180 C. 360 D. 450 E. 540

21. A, B औय C का वेतन 3: 5: 7 के अनऩ

A. 49:110:136 B. 64:120:195 C. 69:110:168 D. 115:110:117 E. 30:49:106

A. 1250 B. 1350 C. 1450 D. 1280 E. 1550

A. 3 : 7 B. 10 : 3 C. 3 : 10 D. 5 : 7 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 213 : 91 B. 418 : 189 C. 91 : 149 D. 149 : 81 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 8 : 9 B. 10 : 7 C. 6 : 5 D. 11 : 10 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 26 वषम B. 23 वषम C. 20 वषम D. 22 वषम E. 24 वषम

A. 4 : 5 B. 3 : 5 C. 2 : 1 D. 5 : 7 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 20 वषम B. 23 वषम C. 25 वषम D. 21 वषम E. 22 वषम

34. 300 के X% औय Y के 22.5% के फीच अनुऩात 2: 1 है , औय Y का X%= 60 । तो X का भान

A. 25 B. 30 C. 300 D. 250 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 10,12 औय 21 B. 25,30 औय 35 C. 15,18 औय 21 D. 20,24 औय 21 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 18 : 23 B. 19 : 25 C. 6 : 7 D. 9 : 16 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

38. महद A, B के अनक्र

A. 12 B. 6 C. 18 D. 24 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 15 : 18 : 11 B. 5 : 8 : 7 C. 23 : 18 : 11 D. 25 : 16 : 13 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 120 B. 100 C. 150 D. 200 E. 250

41. X, Y औय Z की कुर आम 17325 रु है । X अऩनी आम का 70% खचम कयता है , Y अऩनी आम का

42. X औय Y की आम के फीच का अनऩ

43. मभश्रण भें दध

A. 56 रीटय B. 66 रीटय C. 60 रीटय D. 45 रीटय E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

44. तीन कऺाओॊ भें छात्र 2: 4: 5 के अनऩ

A. 135 B. 115 C. 100 D. 120 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 240 B. 156 C. 260 D. 246 E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 50 वषम B. 60 वषम C. 30 वषम D. 40 वषम E. इनभें से कोई नहीॊ।

A. 42 ककग्रा B. 30 ककग्रा C. 14 ककग्रा D. 36 ककग्रा E. 24 ककग्रा

A. 10 वषम B. 12 वषम C. 15 वषम D. 21 वषम E. 25 वषम

A. 72 वषम B. 63 वषम C. 54 वषम D. 36 वषम E. 45 वषम

1. Number of males in the company

Total number of employees working as HR = 14700 + 9000 = 23700

Hence, option (D) is correct.

So, 5x – 3y = 6000 and 4x – 2y = 6000.

On solving the above equations we get x = 3000 and y = 3000

Suresh’s income = 5x = Rs. 15000

Hence, option (B) is correct.

Hence, option (B) is correct.

From (1) and (2)-

Required ratio = R : P = 20 : (35 – 20) = 20 : 15 = 4 : 3

Hence, option A is correct.

5. Let the present age of Seema be x years

2W1 = 3W2 = 4W3 = 6W4 = k

Substituting the value in terms of k in (i)

Hence, option E is correct.

7. Let the age of Virat and Dinesh be V and D respectively

Virat will be (V – 4) years and Dinesh will be (D – 4) years

Using (I), we get D = 6 and V = 10 years

Hence, option E is correct.