Chapter 3

MCQ
1. ……………………. is the address which comprises of 48-bit that is imprinted at
the time of manufacturing Network Interface Card
(a) Physical address (b) Logical address (c) A & B
2. …………………… is a specific and unique number assigned to each host in the
Internet for identification.
(a) Physical address (b) Logical address (c) A & B
3. The hardware address is also known as ………………………
(a) MAC (b) IP (c) IPv6
4. ………………….. address is used by computers to identify each other on (LAN)
(a) MAC (b) IP (c) IPv6
5. …………………… address cannot be used on WAN.
(a) MAC (b) IP (c) IPv6
6. In class …………………… 8 bits are used for identifying the network ID and 24
bits for the host ID.
(a) A (b) B (c) D (d) C
7. In class …………………… 16 bits are used for identifying the network ID and
16 bits for the host ID.
(a) A (b) B (c) D (d) C
8. In class …………………… 24 bits are used for identifying the network ID and 8
bits for the host ID.
(a) A (b) B (c) D (d) C
9. In class …………………., the first four bits in the network ID are set to 1110
(a) A (b) B (c) D (d) C
10. In class …………………, the first four bits in the network ID are set to 1111
(a) A (b) B (c) D (d) C (e) E
11. In class D, the first four bits in the network ID are set to…………..
(a) 1110 b) 1111 c) 1100 d) 1000
12. In class …………………, the first four bits in the network ID are set to………
(a) 1110 b) 1111 c) 1100 d) 1000
13. Class ……………… addresses are reserved for multicast addresses.
(a) A b) B c) D d) C e) E
14. Class ……………. addresses are reserved for experimentation
(a) A b) B c) D d) C e) E
15. Class …………………. contains networks from 1.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255
(a) A b) B c) D d) C e) E
16. Class ……………… contains networks from 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
(a) A b) B c) D d) C e) E
17. Class ……………… contains networks from 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255
(a) A b) B c) D d) C e) E
18. The TCP/IP reference model consists of ………………. layers
(a) 7 b) 5 c) 4
19. …………………….. Enabling users to access the network by providing a few
services to the user
 (a) Application Layer b) Transport Layer c) Internet Layer d)
Network Interface
20. Communication between computers is handled by the …………… Layer.
(a) Application Layer b) Transport Layer c) Internet Layer d)
Network Interface
21. Transport layer uses …………………….
(a) TCP b) UPD c) A&B
22. ………………… is responsible for dividing the data into logical units called
packets before transmitting them.
(a) TCP b) UPD c) A&B
23. ……………………. layer is responsible for routing packets from source-to-
destination across multiple networks.
(a) Application Layer b) Transport Layer c) Internet Layer d)
Network Interface
24. ……………………. layer is responsible for determining destination address if
unknown
(a) Application Layer b) Transport Layer c) Internet Layer d)
Network Interface
25. ……………………. layer is responsible for ensuring that all the frames are
received properly by a method called the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
(a) Application Layer b) Transport Layer c) Internet Layer d)
Network Interface
26. The configuration of ……………….. automatically provides the IP addresses
to the network computers.
(a) DHCP b) NAT c) DNS
27. ………………… Addresses are manually assigned to a computer by an
administrator or ISP
(a) Static IP b) Dynamic IP c) A&B
28. ………………… Addresses are assigned on LANs and broadband networks
either randomly, or arbitrarily by a server using (DHCP).
(a) Static IP b) Dynamic IP c) A&B
29. IP addresses have a limitation that the users cannot be expected to
remember the IP address to access a computer on the network so, there is a
need for ……………………
(a) DHCP b) NAT c) DNS
30. …………………………… Is a unique name associated with a specific IP address
by a program that runs on an Internet host computer
(a) Domain Name b) Protocol Name c) Host Name
31. …………….. is a program, which coordinates the IP addresses and domain
names for all computers attached to it.
(a) DHCP b) NAT c) DNS
32. …………………… Is a method of connecting local-area network (LAN) to the
Internet (or any other IP network) using one IP address.
(a) DHCP b) NAT c) DNS
33. Which of the following is/are used in NAT?
(a) Network masquerading b) Port forwarding c) A&B
34. …………………… is an extended IP addresses from 32 bits to 128 bits
(a) IPv4 b) IPv6 c) IPv5
35. ………………….. is used to send messages to a single computer on a network
 (a) Unicast Address b) Anycast Address c) Multicast Address
36. …………………. is used to represent a group of addresses that are
represented as a single address
(a) Unicast Address b) Anycast Address c) Multicast Address
37. …………………. are used to represent a group of computers to which a
message needs to be sent
(a) Unicast Address b) Anycast Address c) Multicast Address

Chapter 3
True & False
1. Addressing is the process of assigning addresses to the hosts on a
network
(a) True (b) False
2. There are Three types of addresses that can be assigned to a computer
on a network
(a) True (b) False
3. Physical address is the address which comprises of 48-bit that is
imprinted at the time of manufacturing Network Interface Card
(a) True (b) False
4. Logical address is the address which comprises of 48-bit that is
imprinted at the time of manufacturing Network Interface Card
(a) True (b) False
5. The hardware address is also known as the Media Access Control (MAC)
address
(a) True (b) False
6. The hardware address is also known as the Internet Protocol ( IP )
address
(a) True (b) False
7. MAC address is used by computers to identify each other on (LAN)
(a) True (b) False
8. MAC addresses can be used on WAN
(a) True (b) False
9. Logical or IP addresses is a specific and unique number assigned to each
host in the Internet for identification
(a) True (b) False
10. An address of a computer on a network identified by one
component which is network ID
(a) True (b) False
11. In class A, there are 8 bits are used for identifying the network ID
and 24 bits for the host ID
(a) True (b) False
12. Class A contains networks from 1.0,0.0 to 127.255.255.255
(a) True (b) False
13. Class A contains networks from 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
(a) True (b) False
14. Class B contains networks from 1.0,0.0 to 127.255.255.255
(a) True (b) False
15. Class B contains networks from 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
(a) True (b) False
16. In class B, there are 16 bits are used for identifying the network ID
and 16 bits for the host ID
(a) True (b) False
17. In class C, there are 24 bits are used for identifying the network ID
and 8 bits for the host ID.
(a) True (b) False
18. In class D, The first four bits in the network ID are 1111.
(a) True (b) False
19. In class E, The first four bits in the network ID are 1110.
 (a) True (b) False
20. In class D, The first four bits in the network ID are 1110.
(a) True (b) False
21. In class E, The first four bits in the network ID are 1111.
(a) True (b) False
22. Class D addresses are reserved for multicast addresses
(a) True (b) False
23. Class E addresses are reserved for experimentation
(a) True (b) False
24. The network design is divided into layers, each of which has a
function separate from that of the other layers
(a) True (b) False
25. Layers in the OSI Model are 4 Layers
(a) True (b) False
26. The TCP/IP reference model consists of Seven layers
(a) True (b) False
27. Application layer is enabling users to access the network by
providing a few services to the user
(a) True (b) False
28. Communication between computers is handled by the Transport
layer
(a) True (b) False
29. TCP is used only in Transport Layer
(a) True (b) False
30. TCP dividing the data into logical units called packets before
transmitting them.
(a) True (b) False
31. UDP is retransmitting data to the destination If there is an error in
data transmission
(a) True (b) False
32. Internet Layer is used to routing packets from source-to-
destination across multiple networks
(a) True (b) False
33. The ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) generates error
messages if there are problems in data transmission
(a) True (b) False
34. Network Interface Layer is dividing the data sent by the Internet
layer into logical groups called frames.
(a) True (b) False
35. The configuration of DHCP automatically provides the IP
addresses to the network computers
(a) True (b) False
36. There are two types of IP Address: Static and dynamic
(a) True (b) False
37. Dynamic Addresses are manually assigned to a computer by an
administrator or ISP
(a) True (b) False
38. Static Addresses are assigned on LANs and broadband networks
either randomly, or arbitrarily by a server using (DHCP)
(a) True (b) False
39. Domain Name Is a unique name associated with a specific IP
address by a program that runs on an Internet host computer
(a) True (b) False
40. DNS is a program, which coordinates the IP addresses and domain
names for all computers attached to it
(a) True (b) False
41. DNS enables users to type names of web sites and web pages as
well as IP addresses.
(a) True (b) False
42. NAT Is a method of connecting local-area network (LAN) to the
Internet (or any other IP network) using one IP address
(a) True (b) False
43. NAT has two techniques which are Network masquerading and
Port forwarding
(a) True (b) False
 44. Port forwarding a technique that hides a address space behind a
single IP address
(a) True (b) False
45. Network masquerading a technique that allows external network
traffic to pass through a specified Port to reach a specific node on the
hidden internal network's address space.
(a) True (b) False
46. IP version 6 (IPv6) is extended from 32 bits to 128 bits
(a) True (b) False
47. IPv6 supports two types of address which are unicast and anycast
(a) True (b) False
48. Unicast is used to send messages to a single computer on a
network
(a) True (b) False
49. Anycast is used to represent a group of addresses that are
represented as a single address.
(a) True (b) False
50. Multicast are used to represent a group of computers to which a
message needs to be sent.
(a) True (b) False

Book Questions
Q.1. How long is an IPv6 address?
a. 32 bits
b. 128 bytes
c. 64 bits
d. 128 bits
Q.2. Which of the following is the valid host range for the subnet on which
the IP address 192.168.168.188 255.255.255.192 resides?
a. 192.168.168.129-190
 b. 192.168.168.129-191
c. 192.168.168.128-190
d. 192.168.168.128-192
Q.3. Where is a hub specified in the OSI model?
a. Session layer
b. Physical layer
c. Data Link layer
d. Application layer

Q.4. Which class of IP address has the most host addresses available by
default?
a. class A
b. class B
c. class C
d. class A and B
Q.5: Identify the port numbers for the following applications.
Q.6: What are IP addresses? How are IP addresses allocated to Computer?
Q.7: What are the different of TCP/IP protocol stack? Discuss their function
briefly.
Q.8: What is the IP address range for class C addresses?
Q.9: Describe the function of the two parts of the TCP/IP communication
protocol. Network Address Translation (NAT) is one solution to the
shortage of IP addresses. Explain when it can be used and how it addresses
the problem.
Q.10: State another solution to the shortage of IP addresses and briefly
explain how it addresses the problem.
Q.11: What are well known ports?