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IDIOMS
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gas up
to fill a vehicle wth gasoline
Example : “I have to stop at the next station to gas up”
get a life
This is an idiom that indicates that someone's life is boring and pointless and that
they should make their life more interesting.
Example : “Stop complaining! Get a life.”
One of the earliest uses of the phrase dates back to 1741 in the History of
Frederick II by Thomas Carlyle.
Synonyms of the expression include:
- Get along famously.
- get on well.
- Be friendly.
- Be compatible.
To keep the flame or fire burning is a related phrase. It means to keep the magical
feeling of connectedness and love for each other.
Using fire or flames to indicate love, closeness, or passion is common in English.
For instance, the term "all fired up" refers to a feeling of excitement or passion.
about something. Another expression that refers to fire is to "light someone's fire"
referring to romantic or sexual arousal.
At first, they didn’t like each other but now they get on like a house on fire.
At the party, they got on like a house on fire and just ignored everyone else.
They were introduced to each other, had a few drinks, and got along like a house
on fire.
The examples : "Instead of discussing the real reasons for their conflicts, they are
getting of the track."
get on in years
Old; advanced in age.
Example : "Although she's getting on in years, she still looks young."
get religion
If you get religion, you decide to become religious or to behave in an ethical way
and end one's immoral behavior.
Example : "After the terrible accident he had had, Allan got religion and joined
the church."
Origin
This idiom refers to 'art' as a skill, especially a skill acquired through practice.
You should practice these equations until you have them down to a fine art.
Teaching English to very young learners is our job - We have it down to a fine art.
We have the organization down to a fine art after long years of experience.
Allan has been doing this job for ten years and he thinks he got it down to a fine
art.
give me five
If you say give me five, you want someone to slap your open hand as a greeting or
to show joy.
The phrase to give somebody the elbow is an idiomatic expression that means to
end a romantic relationship or a friendship with someone.
Example : “She gave him the elbow because she couldn't bear the way he used to
treat her.”
If you give someone the cold shoulder, you deliberately ignore them.
Example : “He gave her the cold shoulder because he was dissatisfied with her
behavior.”
The phrase give it the gun means to make a motor or engine run faster; to speed
up.
Example : “The burglars gave the motor the gun and drove off.”
To give the kiss of life means to help a person who has stopped breathing by
giving them artificial respiration, that is to say, by blowing into their mouth and
pressing their chest.
Example : “He saved a victim of an accident by giving him the kiss of life.”
Example : “She'd give her eye teeth for a straight blond hair.”
go against the flow
Example : “In his last speech, the leader of the opposition went against the flow
and declared that reducing taxes will harm the economy.”
If you go back on your word, you break a promise that you have made.
They promised to give us a discount on the new product, but they went back on
their word and asked us to pay the full price.
Example : “I hate to go back on my word, but I won't lend you the money I
promised. The president went back on his word. He didn't lower taxes for lower-
income families. I promised to help. I can't go back on my word.”
go bananas
go by the name
The phrase go by the name of means to be known by a specific name, a name that
is not your real name.
go home in a box
to die and be shipped home.
Example : “Those soldiers are too young. It's a pitty that they go home in a box.”
Example : “Stop talking to him. Whatever you say to him just goes in one ear and
out the other.”
Example : “Lisa has been going steady with that guy for a year now.”
Example : “She went through the roof when she realized she had lost everything.”
go to hell in a handbasket
Example : “He said that all their plans for the project went to hell in a handbasket
because of the recession.”
If you go under the knife, you have surgery ( i.e., a medical operation.)
Origin
The phrase "go under the knife" was first recorded in 1880 according to the
American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
"The knife" in the phrase may refer to surgical instruments such as scalpels,
scissors, and saws.
You'd better get other opinions before going under the knife."
"Surgery just wasn't an option for me. I'm terrified of the thought of going under
the knife."
go viral
If something such as a video, an article, an image goes viral, it spreads rapidly and
widely on the Internet.
Origin
The phrase originates from the late twentieth century. It has become widely used
from the beginning of the twenty-first century.
Very much like viral diseases, going viral involves the spread of information
quickly and widely. Social media have contributed to the rapid spread of
information. Videos of celebrities, cute puppies, articles, blog posts, pictures, and
the like may become viral if liked and shared by people.
Viral marketing is another phrase that uses the concept of the rapid spread of
information. This is a type of advertising that relies on an audience to share the
message of a product or service.
Example : “Don't worry too much! Take it easy and go with the flow!”
God forbid
(also Heaven forbid)said when you hope that something does not happen.
Example : “God forbid that they encounter a problem on their way home.”
God knows
this idiom means "only God knows." Said when you have absolutely no
knowledge of something.
The phrase God's honest truth refers the absolute, unquestionable truth. The idiom
is used to suggest that something is the complete truth.
Example : “His criticism was too harsh on him, but it was simply God's honest
truth.”
going Dutch
The phrase 'going Dutch' means that each person attending a paid activity should
pay their own expenses.
The origin of the phrase 'going Dutch' or 'Dutch treat' goes back to the hostilities
between England and the Netherlands during the 17th century. The phrase has a
negative connotation. It implies that the Dutch were stingy.
golden age
Period of prosperity.
golden opportunity
Example : “Our neighbor should prevent his children from messing up our lawn.
Good fences make good neighbors.”
If you look green around the gills, you look pale or sick.
Origin
Gills refer to the organ through which fish breathe. They are normally red not
green. If a fish has green gills, it is probably sick.
Examples : “There is something wrong with him. He looks green around the
gills.”
“The passengers looked green around the gills after the trip!”
“When she got back from her date, she looked clearly green around the gills.”
green light
Example : “As a result of the severe drought, the government has given the green
light for importing cereals.”
Example : “She was green with envy when she saw my new car.”
green-eyed monster
1. "O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock
The meat it feeds on."
William Shakespeare
To complain.
The phrase gum up the works means to prevent a process, a system or a machine
from working smoothly.
Example : “He is not careful enough and always gums up the works.”
in a good health.
To have one's hand in the till, means to steal from one's employer.
The word till refers to a drawer, small chest, or compartment for money, as in a
store.
The boss fired him because he was caught with his hand in the till.
If you handle someone or something with kid gloves, you treat them delicately or
carefully, mainly because of a perceived sensitivity.
kid gloves were originally made from the skin of a young lamb or goat, a
particularly fine, soft material. These gloves were first associated with aristocracy.
By the end of the 19th century, the phrase ‘handle with kid gloves’ gained a
figurative meaning, that is treating someone or something 'delicately’ or
‘carefully'.
The phrase is contrasted with other expressions containing the term gloves:
- He has become so sensitive after his divorce. You need to handle him with kid
gloves.
- Make sure you handle her kid gloves; she is suffering from depression and
anxiety.
hands are tied
If your hands are tied, you are unable to help, intervene or act.
hat in hand
The phrase hat in hand means to ask someone for a favor with humility.
The origin of the phrase comes from a north American custom. It became a
convention during 1800s to place a chip on one's shoulder to show that they are
ready for a fight if anyone dares to take the risk.
The New York newspaper Long Island Telegraph reported on 20 May 1830:
"when two churlish boys were determined to fight, a chip would be placed on the
shoulder of one, and the other demanded to knock it off at his peril".
“Although he has become a millionaire, he still has a chip on his shoulder about
not going to university.”
have a cow
This idiom is used to describe a person who is angry or upset about something.
She had a face like thunder when she discovered the truth.
She probably has a leg up on the other students because she is more studious.
This idiom is used to mean that one is very busy and have commitments.
If you have or are on a short fuse, you have a tendency to lose your temper
quickly.
“She is rather a nice and calm person, but whenever her ex-husband calls her,
she finds she is on a short fuse.”
The phrase to have a whale of a time means to have an exciting or fun time.
In other words, if you say "I have a whale of a time", this means that you enjoy
yourself very much.
Using the term whale in this idiom is a way of saying to have a big time.
If you have a word with someone, you have a brief conversation with them.
The origin of the idiom dates back to the late 1400s. Later in 1700s, the
expression was used interchangeably with the phrase 'have words with someone',
but now both phrases have different meanings.
Related idioms
If your son is a drug addict, have a word with him and offer practical help.
I have just had a word with Jane. she promised to join us tomorrow.
I think we should have a word.
She knew she was in big trouble when the teacher asked to have a word with her
after class.
“The members of that association have no political axe to grind; they just want to
help the street children.”
The phrase to have ants in your pants is an idiomatic expression that means to be
very excited, restless, anxious or worried about something.
“It's the first time that he dates a girl. That's why he's got ants in his pants.”
If you say you have bigger fish to fry, you mean you have more important things
to do.
Origin
This phrase dates from the sixteenth century. It appeared in an early translation of
Rabelais’s Pantagruel (1552) by Motteux. Later, John Evelyn in his Memoirs
(1660) mentions the phrase as follows:
The idiom however is believed to have been in use before these dates and in other
languages although in different wordings. In French, the phrase, ‘avoir d’autres
chats à foutter’ literally means ‘to have other cats to whip’.
- “I won't worry about what other people are saying about me. I have bigger fish
to fry.”
The phrase to have egg on one's face means to be embarrassed by something one
has done.
1. Because soft-boiled egg was a common breakfast dish, sometimes one would
have accidental runny egg on one's face, causing some embarrassment.
2. When a performance was strongly disliked, the audience would pelt the
performer with things, including raw eggs. This was obviously a source of
embarrassment.
“If the president doesn't keep his promises, he will end up having egg on his
face”.
Have friends in high places
This idioms is mainly used in british English. The American version is : “have a
green thumb”
Examples : “I need to do quite a lot of digging and planting very soon, but
unfortunately I don’t have green fingers.”
have kittens
“He seems to have money to burn. He always buys his girlfriend extravagant
things”
(Also have bigger fish to fry; have more important fish to fry)to have other things
to do; to have more important things to do.
said when you are able to manage doing something very well.
“He has the hots for her but he can't tell her. He's so shy.”
The phrase to have (too much) time on one's hands is an idiomatic expression that
means that one has extra time.
“You waste too much time watching TV. Since you have time on your hands, start
working out.”
“Leila didn't manage to finish the job on time and had to face the music.”
The idiom have too much on one's plate means to be too busy.
If you have words with someone, you argue, quarrel, or speak angrily with them.
The origin of the idiom dates back to the late 1700s. The expression was used
interchangeably with the phrase 'have a word with someone', but now both
phrases have different meanings.
Related idioms
“She had words with her son over his drug addiction.”
“If he keeps on behaving like that, I'm going to have words with him.”
he that would the daughter win, must with the mother first begin
This is a proverb which means that if you intend to marry a woman, first try to
win her mother on your side.
“Listen Joe, if you want to marry Nancy, try to impress her mother first and be
sure that she is on your side. He that would the daughter win, must with the
mother first begin.”
completely in love.
“They fell head over heels for one another at the very moment they met.”
heart of gold
A person with a heart of gold is a person who is very kind and has a good nature.
“He is a good boy with a heart of gold. He would never break her heart.”
heavy weather
heavy going
1. “Because of the recession, I think it's going to be heavy weather for all of us.”
2. “My daughter found mathematics heavy going.”
said about someone who helps people who are in difficulty or trouble.
“You can trust him. He always helps a lame dog over a stile.”
high time
If it's high time you did something, it is the appropriate time for it.
highway robbery
“They spent their holiday exploring the highways and byways of the country”
hit a home run
to be successful.
“They hit a home run with their excellent performance in the new play.”
If something is hit and miss, it is unpredictable and may produce good results or it
may fail altogether.
Example:
a hit-and-miss method
hit or miss
hit home
Origin
Some think that the phrase "hit home" is short for "hit a home run", which is a
baseball expression. Hitting a home run means having impressive success. In
baseball, this occurs when the batter has scored more points for his team without
any errors.
However, although the two phrases have some common semantic traits (i.e., they
both refer to something that had the envisioned consequence or that was done
successfully), the usage is very different.
In its literal meaning, hitting home means hitting an intended target. Figuratively,
the phrase refers to something that makes sense and causes some emotional
reaction as in "his criticism hit home."
- Strike home.
- Strike a chord.
“I don’t think the message really hit home with the crowd.”
“The manager’s remarks in the meeting clearly hit home because everybody
started to make positive changes in their work since then.”
“I think you hit the nail on the head when you said that the Smiths lack a sense of
cooperation in their family.”
1. “We've got a long way to go. Let's hit the road to make it by sunset.”
“The teacher hit the roof when the student was very late again.”
(also home from home) a place where you are at ease as if you were at home.
“When I used to visit her, it was really a real home away from home.”
home free
to be certain of being successful because you have finished the most difficult part.
“Once you hand in the last part of your dissertation, you're home free”
“She was my classmate. I remember her face but I can't put a name to her.”
If you say I could murder something, it means that you really want to eat or drink
something.
If you say you 'I wasn't born yesterday' you mean that you are not stupid enough
to believe anything said to you.
The phrase refers to the fact that wisdom comes as a result of the experiences one
has throughout one's life. If you compare someone to a new born baby, you mean
that they are naive with no experiences with the world.
“You say you would pay me back as soon as possible, but I don't believe you. I
wasn't born yesterday, you know.”
I'm a Dutchman
The phrase I'm a Dutchman is used to stress the fact that something is extremely
unbelievable or completely unacceptable.
The phrase originates in Anglo-Dutch hostility during the 17th century because of
trade disputes and naval embargoes. This military and commercial rivalry led the
Dutch and the English to insult each other.
In an article published on March 26, 2013, for the Daily Mail, Andrew Alexander
entitled his article 'If this is the last euro crisis', I'm a Dutchman...' highlighting
the fact that the European Union will likely suffer from other major political and
economic crises.
“I heard that Alice will attend the meeting. Well, in that case, I'm a Dutchman.”
“He's going to lie about his secret relationship with that beautiful actress or I'm a
Dutchman.”
The phrase if the shoe fits, wear it means if something applies to you, then accept
it.
This expression originated as if the cap fits and dates from the early 1700s.
Lacy: “The teacher says that I need to spend more time with my son.”
The adage if you want peace, prepare for war means that if a country is well
armed and is strong, its opponents will be less likely to attack it.
The general said that believing in disarmament is not a good idea and added: "if
you want peace, you must prepare for war."
ill-gotten gains
in a body
“The workers went in a body to the boss to ask for higher wages.”
in a coon's age
“She hasn't seen him in a coon's age. She is so happy to meet him again.”
in a dead heat
said when two or more competitors finish a race or a competition at exactly the
same time or with exactly the same result.
in a fog
(Also in a haze.)
In a nutsheel
In summary.
“The truth in a nutshell is that I know nothing about what they want me to do in
this job.”
in a split second
The origin of the idiom goes back to about 1880. It refers to a stopwatch with two
second hands, one above the other, used to time several athletes or racing intervals
by a single athlete.
- a split-second timing.
Synonyms
Similar idioms:
- in a heartbeat
- in no time
- in nothing flat
- as quick as a flash
- in a fraction of a second
“Everything was calm. But just in a split second, a storm hit the whole region
causing a lot of victims.”
“In a split second, the bomb exploded and everybody ran away from the area.”
“She got out of the house in a split second, running as fast as she could from the
murderer.”
in bad shape
in cold blood
The phrase to do something in cold blood is an idiomatic expression that means to
do something without feeling or with cruel intent.
The phrase in front of one's nose refers to something that is plain, clearly
apparent, or obvious.
1. The answer to the question was right in front of her nose, but she just couldn't
figure it out.
2. We've been looking for a solution to our financial problems for a long time
while it was right in front of our noses.
3. I searched for my keys for the whole day and finally found them right under my
nose.
4. If they had paid more attention, they would have discovered that the answer to
the riddle was under their noses the whole time.
in God's name
(also in the name of God, in the name of heaven,in God's name, in heaven's name)
used to add emphasis.
“They were married only in name; the fact is that they lived in different
countries.”
in one's cups
If someone is their cups, they are drunk or in the act of consuming alcohol
liberally.
Origin
The origin of the phrase to be in one's cups is uncertain. However, it seems likely
that the word ‘cups’ refers to cups of wine.
in plain English
The phrase in plain English is an idiomatic expression that means in clear, simple
language.
“The instructions are too technical. Why don't they write it in plain English?”
in someone's pocket
in the bag
very healthy.
“He's in the best health because he exercises regularly and doesn't eat junk
food.”
The phrase was mentioned in the Bible (I Corinthians 15:51-52). (King James
Version). The verse describes what will occur at the end of the world:
Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall al be changed—
in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will
sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
In the blinking of an eye is a variation of this idiom. It has the same same
meaning.
Synonyms
- in a heartbeat
- in no time
- in nothing flat
- as quick as a flash
- in a fraction of a second
This idiom is used when you see things objectively, clearly and calmly, without
the emotions you had at the time they occurred.
“Later, in the cold light of day, John realized his mistake. But it was too late; the
harm was done.”
in the dock
To be on trial in court
legally.
“In the eyes of the law you are not allowed to treat people like that.”
in the family way
If people are in the firing line, they are in a situation where they are likely to be
criticized or attacked.
It is also possible to say that someone is out of the firing line or out of the line of
fire if they are no more in a situation where they are vulnerable to criticism or
attack.
2. The prime minister is in the line of fire due to his latest liberal reforms.
3. The company tried to get out of the firing line by responding favorably to the
demands of the customers.
in the money
very rich
“I arrived at the train station in the nick of time and took the last train to the
capital city.”
in the oven
in the pink
healthy.
“He has been in the pink since he decided to go on a diet and exercise regularly.”
in the wake of
focused
In the present.
“In this day and age, horrible crimes are very common occurrence.”
in your dreams
The phrase in your dreams means that you don't believe that something which is
desired by someone will happen.
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