ea etn me RE IEEE Fermatien of Ditt Equations Diff. Eq, An eq: involving one depen gent yorioble and ils , AL variobies + derivatives Wel one or more independent vo ts colled o differentiol equotion Jor exomples to) 28 4 ycosx = sinx ay Differential fq. [ot Ordinary Diff. tq A diff eq: in which orchidary derivotives of the dependent vorioble wrt o single indep Voriabe occur, is collec on erdinory diff ea Cxompies are tis, tits didi) Tartial Diff: £4: A diff eq: invowwing partiut + derivolives of cepencent veufoble wel mare than.oned tndep- varioble, is colled a Portal diff-eq.. Cxornpies ore liv). (v) Scanned with CamScannerp € and Degt’ 2 ortier of the highest a,, order a == ipetar er ay i = goad tre ot ine dete e af the highest is ne 4 ‘ ope? qe at dene aca’ or aegree Given & peitton FEY CHER i , der 0 we correspondied aif-er of be ond es és done bY gisjeceuoind @ a lirnes ae Banal retell elientnoting the n-constonls from We i9 saa tie Hi gerttad” FOREN Example Form the diff: ev of Fam —-o Soli = a Fixee eq @-conieins 20° arbilrory constent a therefore aiff one EME ice OD ids ax ich is the diff ea of Example Form a “i the diff. eq. of Y= ASiIM ys BCosx @ Since €4@ contains two orbitrary constants A B therefore, we will diff Q two limes Scanned with CamScanner6 ise dy = -Asinx- BCosK @ de Jrom@ oY 2 -(ASinr+ BCs) owt dy SS by @ an 74 = Bdsy co isthe diff eq of O a Example Find the diff: eq of y=ors by+e o Sol- since the €q-@ contoins three orbitrory constonts erefore ,we wit differentiote ©, three times, t 2, Pe s we —o du2.—o0 SF = be Giz rorrb——@ 2h =20 es 0 0 gence ¢% <0 is the diff-eq- of © re] Linear. Diff. Eq. “A. dif-ea of the shape mdb ny gin das + endl « Oserse ft oO is colled lineor diff-eq- of order A (where f00, is the furct-of *) from 9-0, it is clear thoty 1) In eoch term of Ls of 0 ¥ (dependent vorioble) or its derivotive must exist while R-H-S ¢s independent Of Y oF ils derévotive 2) Degree of y ond its derivotive must be one J) There is no product of y ond its derivative. Note 4 diff: which is not linear ts coled Non-Linear er example + iy fe RB 2 Bhar y = 3x (Linear] 2 (Brzy = © (Non-tineor) Scanned with CamScanner2 i | |. i 1 PH AO ve OY 56 __ OO > wy EXERCISE 9-4 Classif~ eoch of the follwing eqs: OF ordinary 5, | Partiol aiff eqss stote the order and degree of cacy, €a: and determine mhother the eq: (s linear oF Mon.tin 2 Ft se au, -5 dd. “4 OY = Cosz ofa + Limeor » order =3 + Degree =1 ° 2 xdytydreo of y PAY yte n % rye ordinary + Non-linears ordersi, + Degree=t 2 2 qu yiu , du oo wo ay* az? Portial + Lineor + order=2 + Degree a4 du du ult + ude so oy Fortial «Non-Linear « order aa « Degree =4 PSE oF (ay (a dy uy Ordinary + Non-Lineor » order =a . Bagels 3 For . ; "7 the aiff eA: of which the given function és 0 sot w Y=x138%Q__o Soh. at 9 = 1X req. aiff eq. Scanned with CamScanner(i) y =024c1e" ® 23 = Wee) 36") + ave 2 sm 3 OEY ILE = -yy+a%e" by © 23 +34 = 32e™ req. differentrot ea of © = ah Git) oxtiniyl = y+b o Sot- Differentroting ea-@, we get Jt J on Gb ® piesa 9.0, we get day Oy ¥ Se wal o 3 a 2 dees J 2 we) se - il @ Hl Sol. yf. @, we get Btw od+ Bre x (iv) y= ce+ binnd + cx+d @ ‘oh dO, we get dv ead bo, % {i ox 9 wiporwe ge EE SE oe ve de? u ‘ aiff-@, we get FY _ oot ob dat e Scanned with CamScannerfae odi\ a 6 ean Se O-o—5 dy _dy mw, & de” dxt p x eae . ¥ eae (38) 4 @ be awd dvtdy xtarx) Cas The 2 2 2 = fxnw) of f= (axexty dy, = bey as, ~ (6+ 2%) ay no ont > (roxy aly, + RXoxtrh6) dy y+ G+2x) dy, =o a > x asx) de 2 2 ce 6) 84-2 (a+x) de wie eye r9x+2Ky 40 Lo Son— Df e9-O 3tmes. we get- HY Hs rgrady oo OTe _ er 119 es jay Be _ 19 dhs gay pe ; pee or rey dd gy t ot gy 2h dig ae au (+h yo ae 4. dy +2 y . reo? Se gE ft ae ‘: oy from@ fs G wdy 2 pina a es Sri tog a Satydy\/ dy oY oe Putte Hot 79 value! of F in eq. Oy we get. Scanned with CamScanner= gs. ‘(aa)> 9a - Best a+ 2 > a, yey ae au” S ou 2 SS (14 (88 wy) -3 Nete Remaing exomples and Auestons Jr t ore un-necessary, tnerefore ore lef wit study them (9 chapter 10 Because, we Equations ter fFivst aden Ff fiest Degrer Seprable Crust ie, < A aAfferetin Ez: fF the type fo) a= Fy hich con be etily integrated Scanned with CamScannermet ee fou 7 2 ; 6c 2 wemt dpe 2 ay a4 * Example LS0Y Sol= xsimydh 77 Glen) Cosy FY - coly dy paxde & = Inisinyl a1 er %, 2 4lnOanan Int sinyl ¢ | Ja (tet) #2 IO Sing] = 261 Inoeny+ ta (singy® = Inca y $b In Get) SAY = Ines 4 Geri) say =e gee be cody #50 * af lony A = ial alt In secs! ° lac a init ial seedl - Inc 2 to [secu ! in 2 Ine 2 In |x col 2a fecosyl &. eide Example 2% 5 yfor = +2 | Yary oh car We 1 sé12 usta gy ty RE 22 de 24K TeX? axdx 14x? a Syl) dy = = yds oo “lel judy =f In fire] + ce 4? oo {gegt - = yt = 2 In iext +2e, > 9 = tl iste’) +e]? —@ Pt xno, M2 nO é " We get -2=2(lnt+c] a c-4 a , 2 ye — incense)’ (pen salipped by aro yea] Scanned with CamScannerEXERCISE 9.2 ~~ SS oy vu — d tsi ox” Jaa a + YSinw 20 iyela ; Sols- $6¥ = TX ax dt -yisine 2 [dy of ae 9 dy = Sinn dx as att we -( Pay +f sinxd we af, ee Ot 5 x = $infiex] +e, + | 1y' by wot come 3 ay = 2 infin] +6 = + (B+2x) bYeo > au'-alnfiew| = © (eseaeeger de + Cran) de ; Selr- : a = exe ye xy? = [xCyery thdeny] At + GIH) dy ro i x ee : i ieee 2 Yer AL = - O8+2x) by Soli SZ me ed + UH) ( e : aaah | = (tex) City?) @ Fas Ce apy 7 Um de (Gunde 2 EDX I af (rn) dx i =f uate ~ -lalyrre a Sai 1G. Sa aie Bee xteax = tedy-x-E = Ein[erxl + lalyel Sing out 4? Seg oes Gana s ~ fay Sm = Cant tS) Scanned with CamScannerIs ecy dt = Seek dy fe aghed yah oe : * ae = (xx) Q-9) Fae Coseey 4 a. 2 costae 2 7 IAS -{ Siny dy 2 fesxda > [509 = fodt 2 fatanae J i: y an Sine 9 COE" a(2dt ot : = a-f= Le B-Hs wy ‘Sina Cosy = © 2 -hia-y) = behets, (8) yp des LJrP AY = © Sol 3-6 Infawy] = 2x-axb 6x + 6G A} oe 4 9. InGeyy - rina 6x 4c i My favida = ~ PY <6 a eye = ha, - ey xt gv i ff = o—O + [Beale e j aa First, we evotucte ine) A - | : | yin de + erway <0 Let iets 2 | Soli— ode = 22dz yliexpde = xu dy dere 2 Wendt _ _orndy _Werefore. x a ot Jeuraface fiz. 2 @ fear =-fgrndy i =f Zee _ i 2 fj Es fax~ -f St fay oe 3 : ~[ zidz ! Fr | @ Initia = -Intyl-yee : =f zetet 2 ys Init + lata = © [ante = xy+ yl =c “|i+ ee F Scanned with CamScanneri f =y C) de fR- Ss snCR) +6 : Som RH) 6 eee Yoieiet, wes 5 (= then = Fn ay ER -. oe cpetaipa +e 3 » & fe . _ OF Be ng) * (of Sienilorly oe » ee} Teg Tine ay oo Jes |e Sirly+ SiR = [FRG ipa ln Gaal am rE p7d, i7t Oe ere a Hence &q.@ becomes o1, aie ere then sat +f Oe (Esty dy Gn Ede < 2 {86 See ** x a Vee) ~ Ty = “ Cosy + Coshin = & = wee 2 In(éen = [tt ay 11 dy | S29 at” 5x 2in(en) =fi- daddy Solm Ae tale vray pars = y= Incun te, Scanned with CamScannerfoe tL a { gua) Ge) ay w (OW (_et ys) (Faan ce i tet cates b ae as vay = ye a Loe ached y(Buc) —@ Bt yoo in@ wege AnH Re-errange @ o7 1 agta 2k t Byte cy =p = UeByys cyt 24 comparing the co-eff of ny Awe 0. 7 Bah Bs, Hence ie ae ae von ay 2) je [2S $33 dy 72) yey?) aydd afar e = laid § lo) i_.4A+3 ae xO 43 1 = ACHR) + BE —o yoo In @, we get ach yesno IO ME get Be Let j Put 1 me i lence ‘ ! \ we 3) x93) BI 48 ey ye Incas incyan) + er = In(ery + lac yr nt loG = In (Es) Cares wed SH HNG @ cel = (yr (eed (inxs Cos8) by (consid =0 Sele (inx+cos) dy = (Cosa Sira ae 3 ay (eset Sinn COO jor ~-| m= In (Sine Cos0 + & dx con Sins) ge Six + Cos y = y aw Ine + In (Sik C098) |¢ a (27s Gnreann) * © a In Csi cose) = INE a pre ee sinnr Case 3/44 28) ave! E(ir Gy) 7 ¥E Sot 1 is, pot separable ped = xe" ca — t Scanned with CamScanner“a fof = 4 lntxt -4 Intel Hence tq:@ becomes os A latui= flocs) = Intcr= 4 Intcrals @ Intubetncaiay) « lane tnticals ines In iyi pce (Pap 7 Tear wg «x _\? oo & ~(s (ya's Gs xd ax «yd Sol- xee)ax = yes 2 xede =, y ® fx@ar = fyeoy 2 4f2x date =y t sé ae é + waydtiné? r2e = 2 CNN FE Ugo) dy ear 4x12) dx Soh yoo) =! 2fen dy = fore uxeryde ‘ 0 dence fq @ becomes 03, dt ee oe BE = edz -f Setydy 1-Cos7% EOI dx we = S of comms tony (« 2sidg = Cote) = 4 fie cose 2 - tangy 2 4 fdx—ufCosrxde = at0ny. 2D 4x2 | Cosrx-adx = ~tooy we ut -2 Sin2x = ~tony +e @ ak-25iNa+ tang = © — when eh. YoE pot in ne get F2in$ + lank =¢ or E-24) tl we or ¢=% 2 ut-asinaxstany= Mo Scanned with CamScanner