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• 1 Breadboard
• Digital Multimeter
• Connecting Wires (preferably multi-colored)
• Basic Gates ICs (AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, XOR, XNOR, JK FF) - 2 each IC
• Push Buttons Switches
• 6 V or 9 V Battery
• Alligator Clips with Wires
• Green and Red LEDs
• 2 47 ohm or ¼ WResistors
• 555 Timer IC
• R1-R3: Resistor, 1 kΩ
• C1: Capacitor, 1000 µF
• Capacitor, 10 nF (it usually works without this)
• Datasheets
Materials:
(1) 7404 or 74LS04 Quad 2-input NOT Gate TTL IC
(1) 7432 or 74LS32 Quad 2-input OR Gate TTL IC
(1) 7408 or 74LS08 Quad 2-input AND Gate TTL IC
(1) 7400 or 74LS00 Quad 2-input NAND Gate TTL IC
(1) 7402 or 74LS02 Quad 2-input NOR Gate TTL IC
(1) 47 ohms, ¼ W Resistor
Green LED
Breadboard
6 V or 9 V Battery
Digital Multimeter
Connecting wires (multi-colored)
Alligator Clips with wires
2. Laboratory Exercise #2
De Morgan’s Theorems and Universal Logic Gates
Part 1A: Verifying the OR Expression
Part 1B: Verifying the AND Circuit
Part 2A: The NOR Circuit
Part 2B: Verifying the NAND Circuit
Materials:
(2) 7404 or 74LS04 Quad 2-input NOT Gate TTL IC
(2) 7432 or 74LS32 Quad 2-input OR Gate TTL IC
(2) 7408 or 74LS08 Quad 2-input AND Gate TTL IC
(2) 7400 or 74LS00 Quad 2-input NAND Gate TTL IC
(2) 7402 or 74LS02 Quad 2-input NOR Gate TTL IC
(2) 47 ohms, ¼ W Resistor
Green LED
Red LED
Resistor
Breadboard
6 V or 9 V Battery
Digital Multimeter
Connecting wires (multi-colored)
Alligator Clips with wires
3. Laboratory Exercise #3
Half Adder Circuit
Part 1A: The Half-adder Circuit
Part 1B: The Full-adder Circuit
Part 2A: Developing and Testing a Half-subtracter Circuit
Part 2B: Developing and Testing a Full-subtracter Circuit
Materials:
(1) 7404 or 74LS04 Quad 2-input NOT Gate TTL IC
(1) 7432 or 74LS32 Quad 2-input OR Gate TTL IC
(1) 7408 or 74LS08 Quad 2-input AND Gate TTL IC
(1) 74266 or 74LS266 Quad 2-input XNOR Gate TTL IC
(1) 7486 or 74LS86 Quad 2-input XOR Gate TTL IC
(2) 47 ohms, ¼ W Resistor
Green LED
Red LED
Green LED
Red LED
Breadboard
6 V or 9 V Battery
Digital Multimeter
Connecting wires (multi-colored)
Alligator Clips with wires
4. Laboratory Exercise #5
Flip-flops and their Characteristics
Part 1: The RS Flip-flop
Part 2: The Clocked RS Flip-flop
Materials:
(1) 7400 or 74LS00 Quad 2-input NAND Gate TTL IC
(1) 7473 or 74LS73 Dual JK flipflop TTL IC
(2) 47 ohms, ¼ W Resistor
Green LED
Red LED
Breadboard
6 V or 9 V Battery
Digital Multimeter
Connecting wires (multi-colored)
Alligator Clips with wires
Clock generator:
555 Timer IC
R1-R3: Resistor, 1 kΩ
LED1: Red 5mm LED or similar
C1: Capacitor, 1000 µF
Capacitor, 10 nF (it usually works without this)