FM-UAD-PBM-04-16/R1

UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER GENAP 2022/2023

FAKULTAS SATRA, BUDAYA, DAN KOMUNIKASI
MATA KULIAH (sks) : American Society (2) PRODI : Sastra Inggris
Dra. ANI WINDARTI,
DOSEN : KELAS/SEM : A/ VI
M.Hum., Ph.D.
4.1.4.34
HARI/TANGGAL : Rabu, 17 Mei 2023 RUANG :
4.1.4.35
JAM MULAI / WAKTU : 12.30-14.00 SIFAT UJIAN : Take Home

Student Nume :

Student Number :

Class :

PLAGIARISM IS UNACCEPTABLE.

Write an essay on one of the following topics :

1. Tolerance
2. Capitalism
3. American dream
4. The separation of church and state

Your work should be 300-600 words in length. It must be typed using 12 point Times New
Roman, 1.5 spasing. To avoid plagiarism, make sure to cite the sources properly.

Capitalism:

Economic Growth and Innovation: Capitalism has been instrumental in driving economic
growth, raising living standards, and lifting millions out of poverty. The profit motive
incentivizes innovation, leading to technological advancements, new industries, and improved
productivity.

Individual Freedom and Choice: Capitalism upholds individual freedoms, such as the right to
own property, engage in voluntary transactions, and pursue self-interest. It allows individuals
to make choices regarding employment, consumption, and investment, fostering personal
autonomy and diverse opportunities.
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Wealth Creation and Job Creation: Capitalism encourages wealth creation through investment
and entrepreneurship. By providing opportunities for business growth, it generates jobs and
income, contributing to overall prosperity and economic development.

Criticisms of Capitalism:

Economic Inequality: One significant criticism of capitalism is the potential for wealth
concentration and income inequality. Critics argue that unregulated capitalism may lead to
disparities in wealth and opportunity, creating social divisions and undermining social
cohesion.

Exploitation and Labor Issues: Some argue that capitalism can result in exploitative labor
practices, where workers' rights and wages may be compromised in the pursuit of profit. This
criticism calls for mechanisms to protect workers' interests and ensure fair labor conditions.

Externalities and Environmental Concerns: Capitalism's relentless pursuit of profit can lead to
negative externalities, such as environmental degradation and resource depletion. Critics
emphasize the need for regulations and sustainable practices to address these concerns.

Conclusion: Capitalism, with its emphasis on private ownership, market competition, and
profit motivation, has proven to be a dynamic economic system with numerous benefits. It has
fueled economic growth, innovation, and individual freedoms. However, it is not without its
shortcomings, including income inequality, labor issues, and environmental concerns.
Balancing the advantages of capitalism with the need for social and environmental
responsibility remains a challenge, calling for thoughtful policies and regulations to create a
fairer and more sustainable economic system.

Diverifikasi oleh : Disusun oleh :

Ketua Program Studi Penanggungjawab Keilmuan Dosen Pengampu

Drs. Maftukhin, M.Hum. Wajiran, M.A., Ph.D. Dra. ANI WINDARTI,

M.Hum., Ph.D.
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