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KEYWORDS
Minimally invasive surgery Percutaneous surgery Neuropathic ulcers
Distal metatarsal osteotomies Distal metatarsal diaphyseal osteotomies
Metatarsalgia Diabetic foot
KEY POINTS
The treatment of diabetic foot ulcers is still challenging, but the application of minimally
invasive surgery now represents a strategic management of these lesions to achieve
health goals, highly uncertain until a few years ago.
Minimally invasive distal metatarsal diaphyseal osteotomy (DMDO) is based on a distal os-
teotomy proximal to the metatarsal neck to reduce the pressure on the ulcer and favor its
healing.
The DMDO technique enables the restoration of the original harmonic distal parabola of
the forefoot when possible, or the creation of a new balanced forefoot arch, promoting
the healing of chronic pressure ulcers.
This technique, in association with percutaneous osteotomies and tenotomies of pha-
langes, protects diabetic patients with minimal tissue damage, immediate postoperative
weight bearing, and reduced risk of potential infections, because it does not require metal
fixation.
In a recent preliminary prospective study, DMDO was proved to be a safe and effective
method for promoting the healing of chronic diabetic foot ulcers, regardless of their
severity.
INTRODUCTION
The diabetic foot could seem hopeless because the prognosis of diabetic patients
over the years often becomes inexorably worse. It is known that more than half of
a
Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, Orthopedic and Trauma-
tologic Clinic, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, Padova 35128, Italy; b GRECMIP-MIFAS
(Groupe de Recherche et d’Etude en Chirurgie Mini-Invasive du Pied-Minimally Invasive Foot
and Ankle Society), Merignac, France
* Corresponding author. Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, Or-
thopedic and Traumatologic Clinic, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, Padova 35128, Italy.
E-mail address: carlo.biz@unipd.it