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jiyg;G : Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;G - xU mwpKfk;

Kjy; gjpg;G : brk;gu; 2019

cWJiz : r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw> jkpo; ehL

Adpnr/g;> jkpo; ehL

E}yhf;fk; : jpUkjp. fpup[h Fkhu;ghG>

nfsut nghJ nrayhsu;
,.F.e. rq;fk;> jkpo; ehL

jpUkjp. m. ru];tjp
Kjy;tu; - gapw;rp gpupT>
,.F.e. rq;fk;> jkpo; ehL

jpU. [p. FkNurd;

Nrh\pay; ghyprp ];ng\yp];l;>
Adpnr/g;> jkpo; ehL & Nfush

jpl;l Nkyhz;ik : lhf;lu;. ,uh. I];tu;ah

jpl;l Nkyhsu;> khly; gpuh[f;l; /ghu; My;lu;Nebt; Nfu;>
,.F.e. rq;fk;> jkpo; ehL

fzpdpahsu; : nry;tp. G. Nkdfh

,.F.e. rq;fk;> jkpo; ehL

tbtikg;G : gp.v];.v];. uht;

];ngf;l;uk; fpuh/gpf;];> nrd;id

mr;rfk; : rha; ghz;l; gpupd;l; rp];lk;];> nrd;id

 nghUslf;fk;

gpupT - 1 Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;G xU gue;j ghu;it 5

gpupT - 2 Foe;ij cupikfs; - Xu; mwpKfk; 7

gpupT
- 3 Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;ig vspjpy; Gupe;Jf;nfhs;Nthk; 10

gpupT - 4 Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;Gk; ,d;iwa #oYk; 15

gpupT
- 5 Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;Ak; iky;fw;fs; 18

gpupT
- 6 Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; 26

gpupT
- 7 Foe;ijfSf;fhd Njrpa nray;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; 2016 30

gpupT
- 8 Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;G midtupd; nghWg;G 34

gpupT - 9 Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;G - fdT nka;g;gLk;... 36

 gpupT - 1

Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;G
xU gue;j ghu;it
ek;Kila md;whl my;yy; epiwe;j tho;f;ifapy; tre;jj;ijj; jUgtu;fs; Foe;ijfNs. Foe;ijfs;
tUq;fhy rKjhaj;jpd; Mzp Ntu;. midtuhYk; Nghw;wg;gl Ntz;batu;fs;. Foe;ijfisg; gw;wp
ehk; ahuplk; NgrpdhYk; Foe;ijNa vq;fs; capu; %r;R> Foe;ijfSf;fhf capiu $l jUNthk;
vd;W $Wtijf; Nfl;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ajhu;j;jkhf> Foe;ijfSf;F ghJfhg;G ,Uf;fpwjh vd;w
Nfs;tp ek;Kd; itf;fg;gLk;nghOJ Mk; vd;w gjpiy ek;khy; cldbahf $w ,aytpy;iy. khwhf
,g;nghOJ ,Uf;Fk; cyfk; Foe;ijfSf;F mr;RWj;Jk; ,lkhf khwptUfpd;wJ. FLk;gk;> gs;sp>
r%fk; vd;w %d;W jsq;fspYk; Foe;ijfSf;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs; ehs;NjhWk; ngUfptUfpd;wd.

kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifapy; kpf Kf;fpakhdjhfTk;> mbg;gilahfTk; miktJ Foe;ijg; gUtNk.

~~Ie;jpy; tisahjJ Ik;gjpy; tisAkh|| vd;w gonkhopf;F ,zq;f Foe;ij gUtj;ijg; Nghw;wp
ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhak; cs;sJ. Foe;ij vd;gtu; jdpj;Jtk; kw;Wk; rpwg;G tha;e;jtu;fs;
vd;gjw;fhfNt If;fpa ehLfs; rig Foe;ij cupikfSf;fhd cld;gbf;ifia (rhrdk;)
cyfpw;F mspj;jJ. cld;gbf;if Vw;gLj;jp 30 tUlq;fshfpa epiyapy;> ,d;Wk; Foe;ijfspd;
ghJfhg;igg; gw;wp vz;Zk;nghOJ Foe;ijfSf;F vjpuhd gpur;ridfSf;F> kdpjdhy;
Vw;gLj;jf;$ba Jd;GWj;jy; kl;Lky;yhky; ftdf; FiwghL> kf;fs; Mjutpd;ik> nghUshjhuk;>
fyhr;rhuk;> Nghd;witAk; gpd;dzp fhuzkhf ,Ug;gij gy epfo;Tfs; %ykhf ghh;f;f Kbfpd;wJ.
,j;jifa R+oy;fs; Nehpilahf Foe;ijapd; cupikfshd capu; tho;jy;> tsu;r;rp> ghJfhg;G
kw;Wk; mtu;fspd;; vjpu;fhyk; midj;ijAk; ghjpf;fpd;wd.

Foe;ij cupikfs; rhrdj;jpy; xU rpy tpjpfs; Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;ig gw;wp $wpapUe;jhYk;>

Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;gJ midj;J cupikfisAk; jd;dplj;Nj cs;slf;fpAk;> Neubahd r%f
ghJfhg;gpw;fhd> cj;jputhjj;ijAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

,jdhy;jhd; Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;gJ gyjug;gl;l epiyahd nghUshjhu uPjpahfTk;> fyhr;rhu

hPjpahfTk; mZf Ntz;ba fl;lhak; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jidnahl;bNa Foe;ijapd; ghJfhg;G cupik Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fis tpupthfTk;> vspa Kiwapy;

Gupe;Jf;nfhs;Sk; tifapYk; gpd;tUk; gf;fq;fspy; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

6
 This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education.
It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children
who want change.
It is a prize for all children who want education, for children who want peace and for
children who want change.
- Malala Yousafzal
Youngest recipient of Noble Award for Peace

,e;j tpUJ vdf;F kl;LkhdJ my;y. fy;tpia tpUk;Gk; Foe;ijfSf;fhdJ.

mikjpia tpUk;Gk; Foe;ijfSf;fhdJ. khw;wj;ij tpUk;Gk;
Foe;ijfSf;fhdJ.
fy;tp> mikjp> khw;wj;ij tpUk;Gk; Foe;ijfSf;F ,J
xU gupR MFk;.
- kyhyh A+]g;rhy;
mikjpf;fhd Nehgy; gupR ngw;w Kjy; ngz; Foe;ij

7
 gpupT - 2

Foe;ij cupikfs;
Xu; mwpKfk;
Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig gw;wp mwpa Kw;gLk; Kd;dh;> Foe;ij chpik vd;why;
vd;d vd;gij Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kdpj chpik rhrdj;jpd; gbNa
Foe;ijfSf;Fk; jdpahf chpikfs; cz;L vd;w fz;Nzhl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;NjhL> xU ePz;l neba MNyhridf;F gpd;dh; I.eh.
rigahy; KbT nra;J mjd;gb 1989-k; tUlk; Foe;ijfSf;fhd chpik
rhrdk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa murhq;fk; 1992-k; tUlk; ,e;j Foe;ij
cupik rhrdj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L ifnahg;gkpl;lJ. Foe;ij chpik
rhrdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mbg;gil nfhs;iffs; :-

1. 18 taJ epuk;ghj midtUk; Foe;ijfNs

2. ghFghbd;ik - ve;jtpj NtWghLkpd;wp midj;J Foe;ijfisAk; xNu khjpupahf
elj;Jjy;
3. vy;yh epiyfspYk; Fwpg;ghf Nguplu; fhyq;fspy; Foe;ijfSila ghJfhg;ig
Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jjy;
4. Foe;ijapd; rPhpa eyidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L midj;J KbTfisAk; vLj;jy;

,e;j kjpg;gPLfspd; mbg;gilapy; Foe;ij cupik rhrdj;jpy; 54 tpjpfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it

midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fp Foe;ij cupikfis ehd;F mbg;gil Nfhzq;fspy; tFj;Js;sdu;.

thOk; cupik

tsu;r;rpf;fhd cupik
mbg;gil
cupikfs;
ghJfhg;G cupik

gq;Nfw;Fk; cupik

8
NkYk; Foe;ij chpikfs; rhrdj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s ehd;F mbg;gil cupikfSk; xd;nwhnlhd;W
njhlu;GilajhFk;. xU cupikapypUe;J kw;nwhU cupikia gphpj;J ghh;f;f ,ayhJ. caph; tho;jy;
kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp chpikfs; midtuhYk; vspjhf Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Mdhy; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhd
chpik vy;NyhUk; Gupe;Jnfhz;L nray;gLj;Jtjpy; jilfs; cs;sd. Kf;fpakhf Foe;ij ghJfhg;G
cupikia ikag;gLj;jpdhy; mJ vt;thW kw;w midj;J cupikfSld; ,ize;Js;sJ vd;Wk;>
ghJfhg;G cupikia jdpahf gpupj;Jg; ghu;f;f ,ayhJ vd;Wk; Gupa tUk;. Vnddpy; midj;J
cupikfSf;Fk; mbg;gilahf ,Ug;gJ ghJfhg;G cupik MFk;.
Foe;ijfs; ve;j epiyapYk; Ruz;lYf;F cs;shf;ff; $lhJ vd;Wk;> vy;yhtpjkhd
nfhLikfspypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Foe;ij chpik rhrdk; tpjp - 19y;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ciog;gpd; %ykhf eilngWk; nghUshjhu Ruz;ly;> Nghijg;nghUl;fSf;F
mbikahf;Fjy;> ghypay; hPjpahf nfhLikg;gLj;Jjy;> Foe;ijiaf; flj;Jjy; Nghd;w
ghJfhg;gw;w R+oy;fspypUe;J Foe;ijfs; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jdpj;jdpahf rhrdj;jpy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,ij fPNo fhdyhk;:
Foe;ij cupik rhrd tpjpfspy; rpy :
tpjp – 19 : Gwf;fzpg;G> td;Kiw Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J Foe;ij ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,tw;iwj; jLf;fTk;> jz;bf;fTk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F rpfpr;ir mspf;fTk;>
muR jpl;lq;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tpjp – 32 : nghUshjhur; Ruz;lypy; ,Ue;Jk;> mtu;fspd; MNuhf;fpak;> fy;tp> tsu;r;rp
Mfpatw;iw ghjpf;ff;$ba Ntiyfspy; gq;Nfw;gjpy; ,Ue;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl
Foe;ijfSf;F cupik cz;L.
tpjp – 33 : Nghijg; nghUs; cw;gj;jp> tpw;gid> gad;gLj;Jjy; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J
ghJfhf;fg;glf; Foe;ijfSf;F cupik cz;L.
tpjp – 34 : Foe;ijfs; midj;Jtpjkhd ghypay; Ruz;ly; kw;Wk; ghypay;
td;KiwfspypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gl cupikAs;sJ.
tpjp – 35 : Foe;ijfs; tpw;gid> flj;jy; Mfpatw;iwj; jLf;f> nghUj;jkhd
eltbf;iffis muR Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
tpjp – 36 : Foe;ijfs; eyd; njhlu;ghd ve;jnthU mk;rj;jpw;Fk; jPq;F tpistpf;ff;$ba
vy;yhtpjkhd Ruz;ly;fspypUe;Jk; Foe;ijfisf; fhf;f Ntz;baJ murpd;
flikahFk;.
tpjp 40 : rl;l tpNuhj eltbf;iffspy; <LgLk; Foe;ijfSf;F> rl;l cjtp ngwTk;>
rKjhaj;jpy; Mf;fG+u;tkhfg; gq;F ngWtjw;fhd kWtho;T jpl;lq;fspy;
cjtp NfhUtjw;Fk;> nfsutkha; thOk; tifapy; rpfpr;ir ngWtjw;Fk;
cupik cz;L.

Foe;ij cupikfs; rhrdk; eilKiwapy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L 25 Mz;Lfs;; (2014k; Mz;L)

Mfptpl;lJ. ehl;bd; tsu;r;rpfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,yf;Ffis 2000k; Mz;L kpy;Nydpak;
Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd ,yf;Ffs; vd;W> vl;L ,yf;Ffis epu;zapj;J 2015k; Mz;bw;Fs; epiwNtw;Wtjhf
,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;; ,tw;wpy; xU rpy ,yf;FfisNa epiwNtw;w Kbe;jJ. rpy ,yf;Ffs;
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd nray;ghLfspy; njha;T Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. ,ijf; Fwpj;j fUj;J gupkhw;wypy;;>
kf;fspilNa mbg;gilahd Rfhjhuk;> tWikapd;ik> rkj;Jtk;> ,aw;ifia Nghw;Wjy; Nghd;w
gy;NtW mikg;GfSld; Foe;ij cupikfis ,izj;J ghu;g;gNj rhyr;rpwe;jJ vd;W cyfshtpa
fUj;jhsu;fs; KbTf;F te;jhu;fs;.

9
xU rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; mbg;gilahd cj;jputhjq;fis epiyepWj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;ijAk;> ,jd; %yk;jhd; Foe;ijfspd; cupikfis mila KbAk; vd;Wk;
cWjp nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; 2015k; Mz;L epiyj;j Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd 17 ,yf;Ffis
I.eh. rig ntspapl;lJ. Foe;ijfspd; cupikfs; njhlu;Gila nray;ghLfis ,e;j epiyj;j
Nkk;ghl;L ,yf;Ffspy; tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; Foe;ij cupikfs; gw;wpAk;>
Foe;ij ghJfhg;G gw;wpAk; ,Ue;j fz;Nzhl;lk; tpupthf;fg;gl;lJ.

epiyj;j Nkk;ghl;L ,yf;Ffs; (Sustainable Development Goals -

SDG) Kf;fpakhd Ie;J nray;$Wfis Kd; epWj;jp cs;sJ.

G+kpAk; gpw
kf;fs; Nfhs;fSk; /
(People) Rw;W R+oy;
(Planet)

nrOik mikjp gq;fspg;G

(Prosperity) (Peace) (Partnership)

,wg;igj; jLj;J epWj;Jjy;> grpf;nfhLikf;F KbT nra;jy;>

Foe;ijfs; Cl;lr;rj;J czit miltij cWjp nra;jy;>
midj;J Foe;ijfSf;Fk; fy;tp kw;Wk; fw;wy; jpwid
Nkk;gLj;Jjy;;> td;Kiwf;F mQ;rhky; Foe;ijfs; tho;tij
cWjp nra;jy;> midj;J tifahd td;KiwfisAk; KbTf;Ff;
nfhz;LtUtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;;> mikjpahd kw;Wk;
epahakhd r%fj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jjy; Mfpa midj;Jk; epiyj;j
Nkk;ghl;L ,yf;Ffspy; cs;slq;fpAs;sJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;
,e;jpa murhq;fk; Foe;ijfSf;fhd nray;jpl;lj;ij (National
Plan of Action for Children) cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

10
 gpupT - 3

Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig vspjpy;

Gupe;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;
3.1 Foe;ij vd;gtu; ahu;?
Foe;ij chpikfs; rhrdj;jpy; njspthf 18 taJ G+h;j;jpailahj midtUk; Foe;ijfs;
vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij gpd;gw;wpNa ,e;jpahtpy; ,aw;wg;gl;l ,isQh; ePjpr; (guhkupg;G
kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G) rl;lk;> 2015d; gb Foe;ijfs; ahh; vd;W tiuaiw nra;Ak;nghOJ 18 taJ
G+h;j;jpailahj midtUk; (Mz;> ngz;) Foe;ijfs; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,isQh; ePjp (Foe;ijfspd;
guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G) rl;lk;> 2015> Foe;ijfs; Fwpj;j gpw rl;lq;fSf;Fk; xU topfhl;bahf
cs;sJ.

3.2 Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;why; vd;d?

Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;gJ Foe;ijfspd; chpikfs; kl;Lkpd;wp> vy;yh epiyfspYk; Foe;ijfspd;
Njitfis ikag;gLj;jp> mth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd ghJfhg;G fl;likg;Gfis cWjp
nra;tjhFk;.

,J ntWk; r%fghJfhg;G kl;Lkd;W; tpspk;G epiyapy; cs;s Foe;ijfisj; jFe;j Af;;jpfspd;

%yk; fhg;ghw;wp mtu;fspd; KO tsu;r;rpf;fhd cj;juthjj;ijj; jUtJ vd Gupe;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ve;j #o;epiyapYk; 18 tajpw;Fl;gl;Ls;s midtUk; Foe;ijfs;jhd; vd ehk; fUj;jpy;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vdNt Foe;ijfSf;fhd ghJfhg;G tisaj;ij cUthf;fp ,dk;> nkhop> rhjp>
Nghd;wtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; NtWgLj;jhky; midtiuAk; ghJfhg;G
tisaj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;Ltug;gl Ntz;Lk;. ghJfhg;G tisaj;ij Fwpj;j
tpupthd tpsf;fk; ,g;gpuptpd; filrp gFjpapy; (3.8y;) fhzyhk;.

3.3 ve;j #oypypUe;J Foe;ijfs; ghJfhf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;?
vy;yhtpjkhd mr;RWj;jy;fs;> ngUfp tUk; Ruz;ly;fs>; FLk;g td;Kiw>
flj;jy;> gs;sp jz;lidfs;> ngw;Nwhiu gphpe;jpUj;jy; my;yJ ngw;Nwhh;
,y;yhj Foe;ijfs;> ,t;thW nfhLikf;Fs;shd Foe;ijfis ,it
midj;jpypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; jw;nghOJ ngUfptUk;

11
Foe;ijfSf;fhd ghypay; td;Kiw> ,izajsj;jpd; %yk; tUk; mr;RWj;jy;fs;> kd mOj;jj;jpd;
fhuzkhf epfOk; jw;nfhiyfs; Nghd;w Gjpajhf vOe;Js;s gpur;ridfspypUe;J Foe;ijfs;
ghJfhf;f glNtz;Lk;.

Foe;ijfs; ,Uf;ff;$ba ,lq;fshd FLk;gk;> gs;sp> Foe;ij rhh;e;j epWtdk; Nghd;wit

Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;a Ntz;ba ,lkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3.4 Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vt;thW rhj;jpakhFk;?

murhq;f mikg;Gfs;> Foe;ijfspilNa Ntiy nra;Ak; midj;J gzpahsu;fs;> ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau;>
mjhtJ 18 tajpw;F Nky; cs;s midj;J egu;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; cl;gl midtUf;Fk;
Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T kw;Wk; gapw;rpfs; mspj;J mjw;fhd nray;jpl;lq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;Stjd; %ykhf Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;a ,aYk;.

3.5 ,jw;F ahh; nghWg;G?

gjpndl;L tajpw;F Nky; cs;s midtUNk Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;F flik
cs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. murhq;fk;> Mrphpah;> nghJkf;fs;> Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs;
gpujpepjpfs;> r%f Nrtfh;fs;> ngw;Nwhh;> Foe;ijia ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; egu;fs;> kf;fs; njhlu;G
epWtdq;fs;> ePjp Jiwia rhh;e;j ePjpgjpfs; kw;Wk; ty;Ydh;fs;> fhty;Jiwapdh; Nghd;w
midtUNk Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;F nghWg;ghdtu;fs; Mtu;.

3.6 vg;nghOJ Foe;ij ghJfhg;G Kf;fpak;?

vy;yh epiyfspYk;> vy;yh jsq;fspYk; Foe;ijapd; ghJfhg;ig
cWjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijiag; ghJfhg;gjw;F>
,iltplhky; fz;fhzpg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. td;Kiw>
mtruf;fhyq;fs;> ,aw;ifr; rPw;wk; kw;Wk; ve;j #oypYk;> vy;yh
Neuj;jpYk; ,ilAwhky; fz;fhzpj;J Foe;ijia ghJfhg;gJ
kw;Wk; td;nfhLikf;F Mshfky; jLg;gJ Kf;fpakhFk;.

3.7 ,ij ehk; Vd; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?

Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig ehk; Vd; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F ,uz;L Kf;fpakhd fhuzpfs;
cs;sd. xd;W cz;ikapNyNa Foe;ijfis ek; ehl;bd; tUq;fhy J}z;fshf fUjpdhy;
mtu;fSf;F rpwe;j re;ju;g;gq;fs; nfhLj;J mtu;fSila ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;tJ ekJ jhu;kPf
flikahfpwJ.

,uz;lhtjhf> Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;ahky; ek; ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij mstpl KbahJ.
Foe;ijfs; ek;Kila mbg;gil tsq;fshf jpfo;fpd;wdu;. xU epkplk; epidj;J ghu;f;fyhk;.
ek;Kila Foe;ijfs; vr;.I.tp / va;l;];> fhrNeha; Nghd;w Neha;fSf;F Mshfp ,Ue;jhy; vt;thW
tskhd ,isQu;fshf cUthFthu;fs;? fy;tpapd;ik> jpwikapd;ik> kjpg;gPbd;ik> tWikapd;
gpbapy; thbapUj;jy;> kj> rhjp gpbfspy; rpf;fpapUj;jy;> Nghd;w gpur;ridfspd; fhuzkhf tpspk;G
epiyapNyNa tho;f;ifia tho;e;J Kbj;jhy;> ,e;jpah cyf muq;fpy; Kd;Ndw;wkile;j ehlhf
tpsq;f KbahJ.

12
,e;jpah typikahd ehlhf cyf muq;fpy; jpfo Ntz;Lnkdpy;> ,e;jpahtpy; gpwe;J> tsh;e;J tUk;
midj;J Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;jy; mtrpak;. ,J Fwpj;j nray;jpl;lq;fs;
rpwe;j Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rl;lhPjpahfTk;> muR nray;ghLfs; %ykhfTk;
Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;F cj;juthjk; ju Ntz;Lk;.

ghJfhg;G #oYf;fhd KO re;ju;g;gq;fis mspg;gjd;%yk; tsUk; Foe;ijfNs> ,e;jpahtpd;

Kf;fpa kdpj tskhf jpfo;fpd;wdu;.

3.8 Foe;ij ghJfhg;G tisak;; vd;why; vd;d?

Foe;ij ghJfhg;G tisak; vd;gJ> Foe;ijfs; (18 tajpw;Fl;gl;l Mz;/ngz; midtUk;) chpa
ghJfhg;Gk;> mth;fSf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s kw;w midj;J chpikfSk; miltjw;fhd xU
topKiwia Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. Foe;ijfs; vq;fpUe;jhYk; KOikahd ghJfhg;G mtu;fSf;F fpilf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy;; midtUk; vspjhf Gupe;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;jpw;F Vw;w
ctikahf ghJfhg;G tisak; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j ghJfhg;G tisak; fUj;jhf;fj;jpd;
Xu; ntspg;ghL kw;Wk; fw;gidapd; mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ghJfhg;G tisak; vq;F
cs;sJ vd;W NjbdhYk; ek;khy; mij ghu;f;f ,ayhJ. khwhf Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J
gue;j mstpy; ehk; rpe;jpf;Fk;nghOJ kduPjpahf ek;khy;; Gupe;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

ghJfhg;G tisak; jLj;jy;> ghJfhj;jy; vd;w ,uz;L ikaf; fUj;Jf;fis cs;slf;fpajhFk;.

Foe;ij
ghJfhg;G
tisaj;jpd;
ikaf;
fUj;Jf;fs;

jLj;jy; ghJfhj;jy;

m. jLj;jy;:
jLj;jy; vd;gjd; nghUs; tUk; Kd; fhj;jy; MFk;. Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;glf;$ba td;nfhLik>
Gwf;fzpg;G> Neha;fs;> Nghd;w gpur;ridfs; elf;fhtz;zk; jLg;gJ kw;Wk; mjw;fhd ghJfhg;G
#oy;fis cUthf;FtJ MFk;.

Foe;ijfs; ek; ehl;bd; kpf Kf;fpakhd nrhj;J vd;gij ehk; Gupe;Jf;nfhz;lhy; jLj;jy;
nray;ghl;il cWjpahd vz;zj;Jld; nray;gLj;j KbAk;. ,ij ts;Stu; ~Fw;wq;fbjy;| vd;w
mjpfhuj;jpy; njspthf Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

tUk; Kd; fhj;jYf;F rpwe;j cjhuzk;: muR tFj;Js;s jpl;lj;jpd; topahf vy;yh
Foe;ijfSf;Fk; NghypNah nrhl;L kUe;J toq;fg;gl;ljhy;> NghypNah mw;w MNuhf;fpakhd

13
,e;jpah / jkpofk; cUthfp
cs;sJ.
vupKd;du;
Foe;ijj; jpUkzk;> Foe;ij ~~tUKd;du;f; fhthjhd; tho;f;if
njhopyhsu;> Foe;ij flj;jy;> itj;J}W Nghyf; nfLk;||
Neu;tjw;F Kd;Ng tuhky;
ghypay; td;nfhLik nghUs;: Fw;wk;
;if neUg;gpd; Kd;du;
Nghd;w gpur;ridfSf;F fhj;Jf;nfhs;shjtDila tho;f
pe;JtpLk;.
itj;j itf;Nfhy; Nghu;Nghy; mo
rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. - jpUf;Fws; 435
,r;rl;lq;fshy; Foe;ijfSf;F
Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfis
jLf;f ,aYk;. NkYk;
Foe;ijfSf;fhd mur eyj; jpl;lq;fs; %yKk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;a ,aYk;.

jLj;jYf;fhd mbg;gilahd rpy nray;ghLfs;:

1. nghUshjhu r%f mikg;Gfis cUthf;Fjy;. rl;lq;fis ruptu eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;>
Njitg;gbd; Gjpa rl;lq;fis cUthf;Fjy;.
2. Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;fhd mikg;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
3. Foe;ij ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j jfty;fisg; gug;Gjy; kw;Wk; tpopg;Gzu;T Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
4. Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;fhd midj;J muR JiwfisAk; xd;wpizj;J nrayhf;fk; nra;jy;.
5. Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j gytpjkhd juTfs; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpfspd; Gs;sp tptuq;fs;
mlq;fpa njhFg;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
6. Foe;ijfSf;F murhq;fk;> fy;tp epWtdk; kw;Wk; r%f gpujpepjpfshy; eilKiwg;
gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s epjp cjtpfs; kw;Wk; eyj; jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;j tptuq;fs; midtUf;Fk;
nrd;wila nra;jy;.

,e;j midj;J nray;ghLfisAk; murhq;fk; Kd;ndLj;J nry;tjd; %yk; r%fj;jpy; Foe;ij

ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;a KbAk;.

jLj;jy; nray;ghLfspy; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; rthy;fs;:

l rl;lj;ij eilKiwgLj;Jk;nghOJ cs;s rpf;fy;fs;.
l gpur;ridfSf;Fg; gpd;Gykhf ,Uf;ff;$ba r%fk; kw;Wk; r%f uPjpahd fyhr;rhuk; MFk;.

M. ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; vjpu;nfhs;sy; :

ghJfhj;jy; vd;gJ gpur;ridf;Fs;shd Foe;ijfisf; fz;nlLj;J mth;fSf;F cz;lhd tsh;r;rp
ghijapy; ,izg;gJ kw;Wk; mth;fSila kWtho;tpw;F Mtd nra;jy; MFk;.

Foe;ijfs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fshd FLk;gk;> gs;sp> tpLjp Nghd;w vy;yh ,lq;fSk; mtu;fSf;Fg;
ghJfhg;G ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;wd. je;ij my;yJ rNfhjud; Foe;ijia ghypay; uPjpahf nfhLik
nra;jy;> gs;sp gbg;ig epWj;jptpl;L Ntiyf;F mDg;Gjy;> 18 tajpw;F Kd;dNu jpUkzk;
nra;Jitj;jy;> Mrpupau;fshy; Vw;gLk; Jd;gq;fs; Nghd;w ,t;thwhd midj;J nray;fSk;
Foe;ijfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;gw;w #oiy cz;lhf;FfpwJ.

14
Foe;ij ghJfhg;G midtiuAk; rhu;e;J ,Uf;ff;$bajhf cs;sJ. MfNt murhq;fk;> jd;dhu;t
njhz;L epWtdq;fs;> fy;tp epWtdq;fs; Nghd;w midj;J epWtdq;fSk;@ Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;Fj;
Njitahd jfty;fs; midtiuAk; nrd;wila nra;a Ntz;Lk;. nra;jpj; jhs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp
Nghd;w kf;fs; jfty; Clfq;fs; ,ij Fwpj;j jfty;fisAk;> ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau; flikfs; vd;d
vd;gijAk; jFe;j Kiwapy; njupag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf Clfq;fs;> Foe;ijf;F cupik
kPwy;fs; elf;Fk;nghOJ mij Fwpj;Jk;> mjw;fhf vLj;j eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;Jk;> cupik kPwy;
elf;fhtz;zk; vt;thW jLg;gJ vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk;> Neu;kiwahd fUj;Jf;fisg; gug;g Ntz;Lk;.

ghJfhg;gw;w R+oypy; cs;s Foe;ijfspd; kWtho;tpw;fhd nray;ghLfs; :

l Foe;ijfis tpLjpapy; Nru;g;gjw;fhd mbg;gil jFjpfis epu;zak; nra;jy; kw;Wk;
eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;G nfhs;ifia fl;lhakhf filg;gpbj;jy;
l kWtho;tpw;fhd gy;NtW Af;jpfisAk;> mikg;GfisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
l Foe;ij jdf;F Vw;gl;l nfhLikia ahuplkhtJ gfpu;e;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;
l Foe;ij $Wtij KOtJkhf Nfl;ly;
l Foe;ijf;F Vw;gLk; gpur;rid Fwpj;J ahuplk; Gfhu; mspg;gJ vd;w jfty; mwpjy;
l ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijf;F kdij Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd mikg;Gfis
Cf;Ftpj;jy;
l ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; kWtho;T nray;fshd fy;tp> kUj;Jtk; Nghd;wtw;iw
Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig Fwpj;j jfty;fis fsg;gzpahsu;fSf;Fk; muR mYtyu;fSf;Fk;
njupag;gLj;Jjy;
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;F nghWg;ghd egu;fspd; nray;jpwid tsu;j;jy; kw;Wk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig Fwpj;j fsg;gzp Muha;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;

B. Kiruthika
IX B, Annamalaiar Mills
Girls Hr. Sec. School, Dindigul.

15
 gpupT - 4

Foe;ij ghJfhg;Gk;
,d;iwa #oYk;
Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;gJ gytpjkhf Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Foe;ij chpikfs; rhrdj;jpYk;
jdp tpjpfshf Foe;ij ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. ,Ug;gpDk; jw;NghJ cs;s #oypy;
Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;gij jdpj;jPthf fUj KbahJ. kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; gyjug;gl;l epiyfspYk;
Foe;ij ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j xU tpopg;Gzh;r;rp Vw;gLj;j Ntz;baJ mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. jdpegiu
,izj;J kl;Lk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J Ngr ,ayhJ.

1. Foe;ij chpik rhrdk; ntspaplg;gl;L 30 Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhfptpl;lJ. ,d;Dk; Foe;ij

ghJfhg;G cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ljh vd;gJ xU Nfs;tpf; FwpahfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. xU
ehl;bypUe;J kw;nwhU ehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gLk; Foe;ijfs;> Nghh;fs;> ngUfptUk; Efh;Nthh;
fyhr;rhuk;> fzpdp kakhf;fg;gl;l #oy; mjd; %yk; tsh;e;J tUk; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy;fs;>
Gjpjhf fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l Neha;fs; vd;W gytpjkhd rthy;fis ,e;j cyfk; re;jpj;J
tUfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa #oypy; Foe;ijfisj; jdpikg;gLj;jp ghJfhj;jy; vd;gJ ,ayhj
fhhpak;. vdNt midj;J JiwfSk; ,ize;Jjhd; Foe;ijapd; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;a
,aYk;.

2. Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;gJ ,Wjpapy; ve;jtpjkhd mr;RWj;jy;fSk; ,y;yhj ghJfhg;ghd #oiy

Fwpf;Fk;. ghJfhg;gw;w #oy;fspy; cs;s Foe;ijfSf;F> jhf;Fjy; xUGwk; ,Ue;jhYk; mit
epfohtz;zk; jLg;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhfpwJ. td;Kiwf;F cs;shfhkYk;> cly;hPjpahfTk;>
kdhPjpahfTk;; ghjpg;G Vw;glh tz;zk; ghJfhg;G mspj;jy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ.

3. Foe;ij chpikfs; rhrdk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l gpwF ekJ fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; xU khWjy;

Vw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mj;jpahtrpak;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gJk; ehk;
mth;fSf;F cjtp nra;tJk; jh;kj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; md;W. vg;nghOJ Foe;ijfSf;F
chpikfs; cs;sd vd;W ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;NlhNkh mg;nghONj Foe;ijfs; chpik
cilath;fshf Mfpd;whh;fs;. mth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd chpikfs; fpilf;fg; ngWtjw;fhd
Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd flik cilath;fshf ehk; Mfpd;Nwhk;. vdNt> muR
kw;Wk; muR rhuh epWtdq;fs;> Mrpupau;> tof;fwpQu;> fhty; Jiwapdu;> kUj;Jth; Nghd;w
njhopy;hPjpahd ty;Ydh;fs;> ngw;Nwhh;> fpuhk gQ;rhaj;J cWg;gpdu;fs;> Mfpa midtUNk
Foe;ijfspd; chpikfis cWjp nra;a flikg;gl;lth;fshfpd;wdh;.

16
 4. Kw;wpYk; ghJfhg;ghd #oiy vt;thW cUthf;FtJ vd;gNj nghpa Nfs;tpahf ek;kplk;
cs;sJ. Vnddpy; ghJfhg;ghd #oiy cUthf;Ftjw;fhd ,uz;L mbg;gil fhuzpfs;>
xd;W Njit kw;nwhd;W rthy;fis re;jpj;jy; MFk;.

'tUKd; fhj;jNy rpwe;jJ" vd;w gonkhopf;F ,zq;f ghJfhg;G #oiy mikj;jYk;

mjid jpwikahd njhopy; rhh;e;j ty;Ydh;fshy; fz;fhzpj;jYk; mj;jpahtrpakhdJ.
mNj Neuj;jpy; ghJfhg;G tisaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa js;sg;gl;l Foe;ijfs; mth;fs;
ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; (ngw;Nwhh; ,y;yhj Foe;ijfs;> Ruz;lYf;F Mshd Foe;ijfs;>
Foe;ij njhopyhsh;> flj;jYf;Fs;shd Foe;ijfs;> mdhijahf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; Mjutw;w
Foe;ijfs;> ghypay; hPjpahd Jd;Gwj;jYf;F Mshd Foe;ijfs;...) mth;fSf;F ghJfhg;Gk;>
ey;tho;f;ifia mikj;J nfhLj;jYk; ,uz;lhtJ Kf;fpa gFjpahf cs;sJ.

m. xU Fil vg;gb kioapypUe;Jk;> ntg;gj;jpypUe;Jk; ek;ik ghJfhf;fpd;wNjh mJ Nghy;

ehk; Foe;ijfis midj;J td;KiwfspypUe;Jk; (mr;RWj;jy;> nfhLikgLj;Jjy;>
Ruz;ly;>...) ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. kioapy; eide;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Foe;ijiaf;
Filf;Fs; vg;gb tutiof;fpd;NwhNkh mJNghy; nfhLikf;Fs;shd Foe;ijfisf;
fhg;ghw;wp ghJfhg;G vd;w Filf;Fs; tutioj;jy; mtrpakhFk;. ,jw;F midtUk;
,ize;J nray;gl;lhy; kl;LNk vy;yh Foe;ijfisAk; ghJfhg;G Filf;Fs; tutiof;f
KbAk;.

,ij ,d;Dk; NtW tpjkhfTk; fw;gid nra;J ghu;f;f KbAk;.

M. ru;f;f]; ,Wjp fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ

ru;f;f]; Nfhkhspfs; cl;gl Fwpg;gpl;l rpy
gzpahsu;fs; NkNy njhq;fp nfhz;bUf;Fk;
CQ;ry; Nghd;w mikg;Gfspy; cl;fhu;e;J
,Ug;gij fhzyhk;. fhl;rpfs;
njhlq;fpaTld; xU CQ;ry;
fk;gpapypUe;J kw;nwhU
CQ;ry; fk;gpf;F jhtp
mij ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
fhl;rpahsu;fis kfpo;r;rpapy;
Mo;j;Jthu;fs;;. tpjtpjkhd
tbtq;fs; mikg;ghu;fs;. ,jw;F
eLNt Nfhkhspfs; NkNy Vwp jht
Kaw;rpg;ghu;fs;. rpy rkak; jht
Kbahky; fPNo tpOthu;fs;. fPNo
muq;fj;jpd; eLtpy; xU tiyia fl;b ,Ug;ghu;fs;. fPNo tpOk; Nfhkhspfs; kw;Wk;
gzpahsu;fs; mbglhky; ,e;j tiy mtu;fis fhg;ghw;Wk;. ,e;j tiyjhd; mtu;fspd;
ghJfhg;G tisak; MFk;. ,e;j tiyapy; Xl;ilfs; ,d;wp tYthf ,Ue;jhy;jhd;
tpOgtu;fis ghJfhf;f KbAk;.

17
,e;j tiyNghy Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;G cWjpahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkdpy; midj;J jug;gpdUk;
ve;jtpj jilAkpd;wp Foe;ijfs; KOikahd tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G milaNtz;Lk; vd;w
vz;zj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xUq;fpize;J nray;gLtJ mtrpak; MFk;.

D. Sabarish
10th, K.V., Avadi

18
 gpupT - 5

Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig
cWjp nra;Ak; iky;fw;fs;
ghJfhg;G tisaj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Kd;gpuptpy; ghu;j;Njhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; cWjpahd ghJfhg;ghd
#oy; Foe;ijfSf;F ,d;Wk; fpilf;fhky; ,Uf;fpwJ. gy Foe;ijfs; rKjahj;jpy; tpspk;G
epiyfspy; ghJfhg;gw;W> tsu;r;rp ghjpf;fg;gl;l #oypy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

FLk;g #oypd; tWik> epjp Mjhukpd;ik Nghd;w fhuzq;fs; Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;gpw;F kpfg;ngupa
jilahf cs;sd. cjhuzkhf jpUney;Ntypapy; khtl;l Ml;rpau; tshfj;jpy; midtupd; Kd;ghfNt
Foe;ijfs; cl;gl FLk;gj;jhu; midtUk; jPapl;L gypahd nra;jp midtiuAk; eLq;f itj;jJ.
Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;G gy r%f nghUshjhu fhuzpfSld; ntFthf rk;ke;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd
vd;gJ ,JNghd;w epfo;Tfshy; ntspr;rj;jpw;F tUfpd;wd.
FL

kakh fu
k;g pupjy

ngUe
j;j ;
g

Fjy
pypU
e;J

Ngh
nghU ij ; y
l u;jy epi
mbi ;fSf;F nga ;ik
kahF k; Vo
jy ,l
Foe;ijfSf;F gpur;ridfspd;
Vw;gLk; epiy
;ik ; epi
;gwpt
pd apd y
gbg w; i f FL aw;w
,a Pw;wk; k;g
k;
r
tpt tPo;r
w Lk;g

th pUe;J
gpu ;gj;j ($l;L

y;)

rha ;rp
Ki p F

o;j
py

j;j
jd

py
pe;J
k

;
FL

19
Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpy; njha;T Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk;:
1. tYthd rl;lk; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G ,y;yhik
2. rpy rl;lq;fs; ,Ue;Jk; nray;gLj;Jtjpy; jilfs;
3. rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mikg;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd - nray;ghl;by; ,y;iy
4. kf;fspilNa Nghjpa tpopg;Gzu;T ,y;yhik
5. fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; gof;f tof;fq;fs;
Foe;ijapd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpnra;tjw;fhd mbg;gil fhuzpfis Muha;e;J mtw;iw ePf;Ftjw;F
Kaw;rp nra;jy; mtrpak;.

5.1 ghJfhg;G chpikfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; murhq;fj;jpd; gq;F:-

Kjyhtjhf murhq;fk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;F vj;jid Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jUfpwJ vd;W myr
Ntz;Lk;. tWik xopg;G> Kd;Ndw;wk;> ghugl;rkpd;ik Nghd;w mbg;gilahd $WfisAk; muR
vt;tpjk; ghh;f;fpwJ vd;Wk;> muR jpl;lj;jpy; ,uz;L epiyfshd Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;Fk;>
ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd Foe;ijfspd; kWtho;tpw;Fk; rkkhd gq;F mspf;fg;gLfpd;wjh vd;gJ Muhag;gl
Ntz;ba xd;whFk;.
eilKiwapy; cs;s r%f eyj;jpl;lq;fs;> khdpa xJf;fPL kw;Wk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpy;
nghJ kf;fspd; <LghL Nghd;wit %yk; murhq;fk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;F ve;jstpw;F ftdk;
nrYj;JfpwJ vd;gJ njupa tUk;. ehl;by; cs;s Foe;ijfspd; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gpw;F
mbj;js #o;epiyia Vw;gLj;jp jUtJ murhq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa nghWg;G MFk;.
1992k; tUlk; ,e;jpa murhq;fk; Foe;ij chpikfs; rhrdj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l gpd;du; 2000k;
tUlk; Foe;ij cupikfs; rhu;e;j rpwg;ghd ,uz;L newpKiwfis I.eh. rig ntspapl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j ,uz;L neupKiwfisAk; ,e;jpa murhq;fk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
1. Nghh;fhyq;fspy; 18 taJ epuk;ghj Foe;ijfis <LgLj;jhky; ,Ug;gJ.
2. Foe;ij tpw;gid> Foe;ij tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; Foe;ijia Mghrkhf rpj;jupj;jy; Mfpatw;iwj;
jil nra;tJ kw;Wk; jilnra;tjw;fhd nray;ghLfSf;F cj;juthjk; mspj;jy;.
2009-k; tUlk; Gjpjhf xUq;fpize;j Foe;ij ghJfhg;G jpl;lk; (Integrated Child Protection Scheme -
ICPS) kj;jpa murpd; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiwapd; %yk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.
,J kpf Kf;fpakhd xU nrayhf;f jpl;lk;. ,jd; %yk; ,e;jpahtpy; xUq;fpize;j Foe;ij
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf xU jdpg;gl;l mikg;G cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk; Foe;ijfSf;fhd ghJfhg;G
mikg;ig fpuhk mstpypUe;J kj;jpa muR tiu Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpy;
Mf;fg;G+u;tkhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk; vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy; Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;F
murhq;fj;jhy; vy;yh khtl;lq;fspYk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;G myF (District Child Protection Unit - DCPU)
vd;w xU mikg;G cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j mikg;gpd; %yk; ,isQh; ePjpr; (guhkupg;G
kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G) rl;lk; rhptu nray;gLj;jg;gLfpwjh vd;gij fz;fhzpg;gJ kl;Lky;yhky; kw;w
JiwfSld; xUq;fpize;J khepy> khtl;lk; kw;Wk; fpuhk mstpy; Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;fhd
gzpfis cWjp nra;tJk; MFk;.

5.2 rl;lKk; eilKiwAk; :-

rl;lhPjpahf Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;fhd gy rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij kWf;f ,ayhJ.
rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; jd;ikAk;> nghWg;ghspfis jpl;ltl;lkhf Fwpg;gpLtJk;>
rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F fPo;gbe;J elf;f Ntz;ba kNdhghtk; kf;fspilNa ,Ug;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
,jd; %yk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cj;juthjg;gLj;j ,aYk;.

20
,e;jpa murpay; rhrdj;jpy; Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba \uj;Jfs; (tpjpfs;)
cs;sd.

l 14tajpw;Fl;gl;l midj;J Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ,ytr fl;lha fy;tp ngWtjw;fhd cupik -

\uj;J vz; 21A
14
l tajpw;Fl;gl;l midj;J Foe;ijfSk; Ntiy nra;tjpypUe;J ghJfhj;jy; - \uj;J vz; 24
l td;KiwapypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gLtjw;Fk;> mtu;fSila tajpw;F xt;thj Ntiythag;GfspypUe;J
jLj;jy; - \uj;J vz; 39E
l Foe;ij gUtj;jpy; Ruz;lg;gLtjpypUe;Jk;> vy;yhtpjkhd nghUshjhu ju;kj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd
nraypypUe;J ghJfhf;fgLjy; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpaj;JlDk;> Rje;jpuj;JlDk;> kdpj khz;NghL
tho;tjw;Fk;> fhf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; rkcupik cz;L - \uj;J vz; 39F
l MW tajpw;Fl;lgl;l vy;yh Foe;ijfSf;Fk; nrOikahd Foe;ij guhkupg;G kw;Wk; Kd; Muk;g
fy;tp ngWtjw;fhd cupik - \uj;J vz; 45
,e;jpahtpy; Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;nfd gy rl;lq;fs; cs;sd. 2015k; Mz;L khw;wp mikf;fg;gl;l
,isQu; ePjpr; (Foe;ijfspd; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G) rl;lk; kpf Kf;fpakhd rl;lkhf
fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; gb Foe;ijfis ,uz;L tpjkhf (ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; guhkupg;G
Njitg;gLk; Foe;ijfs;> rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd nray;fspy; <Lgl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk; Foe;ijfs;)
gpupj;J mtu;fspd; kWtho;tpw;fhf gytpjkhd rl;l mikg;Gfis eilKiwf;F nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ.
,r;rl;lj;jpd;gb 18 taJ G+u;j;jpahFk; tiu mtu;fis Foe;ijfshf fUjNtz;Lk; vd;gJ kpf
Kf;fpakhd mk;rkhFk;. ,J Fwpj;J xU rpy fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,r;rl;lj;jpy;
Foe;ij 18 taJ tiu vd $wpapUe;jhYk; Foe;ij jpUkz jilr; rl;lj;jpYk;> Foe;ij njhopyhsu;
(jLg;G kw;Wk; Kiwg;gLj;Jjy;) rl;lj;jpYk; Foe;ijapd; taJ Ntwhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,isQu; ePjp rl;lk;> 2015y; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s taJ tuk;ig kw;w rl;lq;fspYk; nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;.
,JNghy rl;lq;fSf;fpilNa ,Uf;ff;$ba Kuz;ghLfis fisjy; Kf;fpak;.
vy;yh rl;lq;fspYk; Foe;ij taJ> Foe;ij vd;why; vd;d vd;w tiuaiwia xNu rPuhf
eph;zapf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf fPNo fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;lq;fspy; taJ NtWghLfs;
cs;sd.
t.vz;. rl;lq;fs; taJ

1. ,e;jpa ngUk;ghd;ikahd rl;lk; 18 taJ tiu

(Indian Majortiy Act)
2. ,isQu; ePjpr; (Foe;ijfspd; guhkupg;G 18 taJ tiu
kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G) rl;lk;
3. Foe;ijj; jpUkz jilr; rl;lk; ngz; Foe;ij – 18 taJ
Mz; Foe;ij – 21 taJ
4. Foe;ijfSf;fhd ,ytr fl;lha fy;tp 14 taJ tiu
rl;lk;
5. Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu; (jLg;G kw;Wk; 14 taJ tiu – jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
Kiwg;gLj;Jjy;) jpUj;jg;gl;l rl;lk; 18 taJ tiu – Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
6. ghypay; Fw;wq;fspypUe;J Foe;ijfis 18 taJ tiu
ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lk;

21
rl;lq;fspy; taij eph;zag;gLj;jpa gpwF rl;lhPjpahd ghJfhg;G vd;gJ cWjpg;gLj;j
Ntz;LNkahdhy; ,r;rl;lq;fs; eilKiwapy; vt;thW nray;gLfpd;wd> vd;Wk;> ,r;rl;lq;fis
nray;gLj;Jk;nghOJ vd;dndd;d gpd;tpisTfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd vd;gijAk; Fwpg;ghf ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;.

Foe;ijj; jpUkz jilr; rl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;nghOJ vd;ndd;d gpur;ridfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd

vd;Wk;> Foe;ijj; jpUkzj;jpw;fhd r%f fhuzpfis Muhahky; ,Ug;gjhYk;> mjw;Nfw;w
Af;jpfis nfhz;L tuhky; ,Ug;gjhYk;> jf;f eltbf;iffs; Vw;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;gjhYk; Foe;ijj;
jpUkzj;ij jLf;f ,ayhj epiyahf cs;sJ.

,JNghyNt gpw rl;lq;fisAk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; gpur;ridfs;

cs;sd. ,J Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;F xU jilahf cs;sJ. Foe;ijfis
ikag;gLj;jp Vw;gLj;Jk; rl;lq;fs;> rl;lhPjpahf mjw;nfd vOg;gg;gLk;
mikg;Gfs;> rl;lq;fs; Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;T> tpjpkPWgth;fis rl;lhPjpahf
jz;lidf;F cs;shf;Fjy; vd;w ehd;F epiyfspYk; ehk; ,ij mZf
Ntz;Lk;. tpiuthf Foe;ijapd; eyid fUj;jpy; itj;J rl;lq;fis
kPWgtu;fSf;F cupa jz;lid mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. midj;J
epiyapYk; Kiwahd typikahd muR mikg;Gfs; ,Ue;jhyd;wp
rl;lhPjpahf Foe;ijapd; ghJfhg;ig rhptu nra;a ,ayhJ.

5.3 kNdhghtk;> gof;f tof;fk;> fyhr;rhu kuGfs; :-

Foe;ijfSf;F jPq;F tpistpf;ff;$ba xU rpy nray;ghLfs; gof;f tof;fkhf r%f fyhr;rhuj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,J Foe;ij cupik kPwy;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; kf;fspilNa
fyhr;rhu gof;fkhf ,Ug;gjhy; midtuhYk; ,J Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

Foe;ijf;F #LNghLjy;> Foe;ijia kz;zpy; Gijj;jy; (Fop ghg;gh)> myF Fj;Jjy; Nghd;w
gof;ftof;fq;fs; Foe;ijia ghjpf;ff; $bajhapDk; kjhPjpahfTk;> fyhr;rhuhPjpahfTk; kf;fshy;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;iw khw;WtJ fbdkhf cs;sJ. Foe;ijf;F jz;lidfs;
jUtJ> cly; uPjpahd jPq;if Vw;gLj;JtJ Nghd;wit Foe;ijia xOq;Fg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfshf
eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. fUf;fiyj;jy;> Foe;ij jpUkzk; Nghd;wit Mz; Mjpf;f rpe;jidia
ntspg;gLj;Jtjhf cs;sd. ,tw;iw khw;WtJ kpf fbdkhdNj. ,r;rpe;jidfis khw;Wtjw;F
rl;lhPjpahf eltbf;if vLg;gJ ,ayhj xd;whFk;. jPtpu tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; gapw;rp Nghd;wtw;wpd;
%ykhfNt ,r;rpe;jidfis khw;w ,aYk;.

5.4 Clfk; (kf;fs; njhlu;G rhjdk;) kw;Wk; rKjha fl;likg;Gfs; cs;slq;fpa

fye;jha;T :-
kf;fs; njhlh;G rhjdq;fs; %ykhfTk;> rKjha fl;likg;Gfs; %ykhfTk;> Foe;ij ghJfhg;G
Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fis Neu;kiwahf tpthjk; nra;tJk;> Muha;r;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;tJk;> rhd;W
Mjhuq;fis cUthf;FtJk; mtrpakhdjhFk;. jw;rkak; murhq;fj;jpd; xj;Jiog;ig ngWtjpy;
rpy jilfs; cs;sd. Foe;ij ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J kf;fspilNa jw;nghOJ NghJkhd tpopg;Gzh;T
,y;iy. Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fs;shdth; vd vz;Zfpd;NwhNk jtpu Foe;ij ghJfhg;G
vd;gJ midthpd; flik vd;gij KOikahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. Foe;ij ghJfhg;Gf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd egu;fs; midtUk;> vy;yh jfty; jsq;fspYk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fis

22
ntspg;gilahf fye;JiuahLk; tha;g;Gfis Vw;gLj;JtJ> Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;tjw;fhd
mj;jpahtrpakhd Kd;Ndw;ghLfspy; xd;whFk;.

5.5 Foe;ijfSf;fhd tho;tpay; jpwd;fs;> mwpthw;wy; jpwd; kw;Wk;

gq;Nfw;G :-
Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig nghWj;jtiu Foe;ijfs;jhd; (Mzhf ,Ue;jhYk; ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhYk;)
Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ghJfhg;G chpikfs; Fwpj;Jk;> Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpy; Vw;glf;
$ba jilfs; Fwpj;Jk;> ,f;fl;lhd #o;epiy Vw;gLk;nghOJ vt;tpj Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Foe;ijfSf;F njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %ykhfj;jhd;
mr;RWj;jy;fis jtph;j;J Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;f KbAk;.

gq;Nfw;wy; Foe;ijfSf;F mj;jpahtrpakhd xU topfhl;b MFk;. Mdhy;

mth;fSf;Fhpa re;jh;g;gk; KOikahf nghpath;fshy; jug;gLtjpy;iy.
ngUk;ghyhd Neuq;fspy; nghpath;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisNa Foe;ijfs;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba #o;epiyapy; cs;sdu;. mth;fs; rpe;jpf;fTk;> fUj;Jf;fis
ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd re;jh;g;gq;fisAk; mikj;J nfhLg;gjpy;iy.
tsupsk; gUtj;jpdUf;fhd rq;fq;fs;> Foe;ijfs; ehlhSkd;wk;> Foe;ij
nra;jp njhlh;ghsh;fs; Nghd;w mikg;ghsh;fis gyg;gLj;jp Foe;ijfspd;
fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;j tha;g;G mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijfSila
chpikfs; kWf;fg;gLk;NghJ> vt;thW> ahiu njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Nghd;w mj;jpahtrpa
jfty;fs; Foe;ijfSf;Fj; njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5.6 Foe;ijfNshL Ntiy nra;gth;fspd; jpwd;fis tsh;j;jy; :-

ngw;Nwhh; jkJ Foe;ijfis md;NghL guhkhpf;fpwhh;fs;> ghJfhf;fpwhh;fs;> jq;fistpl Foe;ijfs;
rPhpa tho;f;if tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwhh;fs;. MapDk; midtUf;Fk; ,ij cWjp
nra;tjw;fhd r%f nghUshjhu #oy; ,Ug;gJ ,y;iy. rpyNeuq;fspy; ,J Fwpj;J mth;fSf;Nf
njhpe;jpUg;gjpy;iy.

FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs;> r%f Nrtfh;fs;> Mrphpah;fs;> r%f mYtyh;fs;> murhq;f gzpahsu;fs;>

gQ;rhaj;J cWg;gpdh;fs;> fhty;Jiwapdu; vd midtUf;Fk; Foe;ijfis ghJfhg;gjw;Fk;>
rpwe;j Kiwapy; tsu;g;gjw;Fk; Njitahd jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;JtJ> Cf;fg;gLj;JtJ kw;Wk;
cWJizahf ,Ug;gJ mtrpak;. Foe;ijfspilNa xOf;fj;ijAk;> tho;f;iff;Fj; Njitahd
jpwd;fisAk; vt;thW Nkk;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ gyUf;Fk; njhptJ ,y;iy. rpy Neuq;fspy;
FLk;gq;fspNyNa Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;gJ mr;RWj;Jyhf cs;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; Foe;ijfis
FLk;gq;fspypUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;j Ntz;ba #oy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,k;khjphpahd #oy;fSf;Nfw;g
ghJfhg;G ,lq;fis cUthf;FtJ murpd; flikahFk;. Foe;ijia tPl;bNyNa guhkupg;gjw;fhd
Cf;fj;njhif> mth;fs; thOk; ,lq;fspy; ghJfhg;gpw;fhd trjpfs;> FLk;gq;fSf;F nghUshjhu
cjtp> kf;fSf;fhd r%f eyj; jp;l;lq;fs; Nghd;wit KOikahf nray;gLj;Jtjd;%yk; Foe;ij
ghJfhg;gpid cWjp nra;ayhk;.

xUq;fpize;j Foe;ij ghJfhg;G jpl;lk; Foe;ijfis ikag;gLj;jp xU tiuaWf;fj; jFe;j nray;

jpl;lkhf cs;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; Foe;ij eydpy; mf;fiw nfhz;Ls;s midj;J muR
Jiw kw;Wk; r%f gpujpepjpfis xUq;fpizf;ff; $ba trjpia Vw;gLj;jp cs;sJ. xUq;fpize;j

23
Foe;ij ghJfhg;G vd;gJ fpuhk mstpyhd fz;fhzpg;G FOf;fis gyk; tha;e;jitahf
khw;WtjhNyNa vy;yh Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghd #oiy Vw;gLj;jp ju KbAk;.

5.7 mbg;gilahd Njitfs;; :-

vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJthf mike;j r%f Nritfs;> MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; fy;tp Nghd;w Kf;fpa
Njitfs; midj;Jk; ve;j jilfs; ,d;wpAk;> ghugl;rkpd;wpAk; midtiuAk; nrd;wila nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf td;Kiw> Ruz;ly;> Foe;ijfSf;F vjpuhd Jd;GW #oy;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J
fhg;ghw;wTk;> mth;fs; KOtsu;r;rp miltjw;F Njitahd guhkupg;igAk; cWjp nra;aNtz;Lk;.

,e;jpahtpy; r%f xUq;fpizg;gpw;Fk;> Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; vjpuhf rpy Kf;fpa fhuzpfs;

cs;sd. rhjp> ghypdk;> nghUshjhu NtWghLfs;> kw;Wk; thOk; #oy; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;
rKjhak; gpsTgl;bUf;fpwJ. midtUf;Fk; vy;yh NjitfSk; xNu khjphpahf fpilg;gjpy;iy.
midtiuAk; r%fhPjpahf xd;wpizf;Fk; jpl;lq;fs; KOikahf nray;glhj fhuzj;jpdhy;>
,d;Dk; gy Foe;ijfs;> ghJfhg;G tisaj;jpw;F ntspapy; ,Ug;gij ghh;f;fpNwhk;. td;Kiw>
Ruz;ly;> nfhLikg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;wit ngUk;ghYk; mbj;jl;L kf;fspilNa elg;gij ghh;f;fpNwhk;.
ghJfhg;gpd;wp gy Foe;ijfs; nfhLikf;F cs;shfp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. flj;jYf;F cs;shfp FLk;gj;ij
gphpe;J ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;> mbikahf Ntiy nra;fpwhh;fs;> ,th;fis kPl;gjw;Fk; rKjhaj;jpy;
xUq;fpizg;gjw;Fk;> mth;fspd; kWtho;tpw;fhd jpl;lq;fs;> murhq;fj;jhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;Jk;
mjw;Fz;lhd gyd; Foe;ijfis nrd;W Nruhky; ,Ug;gij ghh;f;fpNwhk;.

xUq;fpize;j Foe;ij ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,t;thwhd epiyik khWgLtjw;fhd #oy;

Vw;glyhk;. FLk;gq;fis ikag;gLj;jpa nray;jpl;lq;fs; Njit. Foe;ijfs; ,y;yq;fspy; Nrh;j;J
guhkhpg;gNj jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s jpl;lkhf cs;sJ. ,e;epiyik khw Ntz;Lk;. mNj
Nghy rKjha fpsh;r;rpfs; my;yJ td;Kiwahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfisAk; jdp ftdj;Jld;
ghh;f;f Ntz;baJ mj;jpahtrpakhfpwJ. midj;J Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghd #oiy cWjp
nra;ag;glNtz;baJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

5.8 fz;fhzpj;jy; :-
rpwe;j Kiwapy; jfty;fis Nrfhpj;jy;> jfty;fspd; Kiwfis fz;fhzpj;jy;> Foe;ijfs;
Fwpj;j Muha;r;rpapy; <LgLjy;> kjpg;gPL nra;jy; Nghd;w nray;ghLfs; %yk; Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig
cWjp nra;ayhk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt I.eh rig Foe;ij cupikfs; rhrdj;jpy; fz;fhzpj;jy;
Fwpj;J njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j cld;gbf;ifia Vw;Wf;nfhz;l midj;J ehLfSk; ifnahg;gkpl;l NjjpapypUe;J %d;W
Mz;Lfs; fle;j gpd; me;j ehl;bd; muR Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if gw;wpAk;> Foe;ij cupikfs;
vt;thW filgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w mwpf;ifiaAk; ,jw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l fz;fhzpg;G FOtpw;F
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpwF Ie;jhz;LfSf;F xUKiw njhlu;e;J ,e;j mwpf;ifia
fl;lhakhf mDg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;gij I.eh. rig typAWj;jpAs;sJ. ,Jkl;Lky;yhJ me;j
ehl;by; cs;s jd;dhu;t njhz;L epWtdk; / fy;tp epWtdk; Nghd;w jdpahu; mikg;GfSk;>
Foe;ij cupikfs; Fwpj;j khw;W mwpf;ifia rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W I.eh rhrdj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jpl;lk; ey;y Kiwapy; nray;gLtjw;F fz;fhzpg;G kpf mtrpakhFk;. njhlu; fz;fhzpg;gpd;
mtrpaj;ij cWjp nra;tjw;fhfNt Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j njhlu; mwpf;iffis
rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij I.eh. rig typAWj;jpAs;sJ.

24
5.9 jfty; juTfs;:
jfty; juTfs; Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;F kpf Kf;fpakhd mbg;gil mk;rk; MFk;. Foe;ij
njhopyhsu;fs; my;yJ xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Ntiyf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; my;yJ flj;jg;gLjy;
Nghd;w Foe;ij ghJfhg;G cupik kPwy;fs; Fwpj;j ve;j xU kWtho;T nray; jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; Gs;sp
tptuq;fs;jhd; mbg;gilahf ,Uf;f KbAk;.

jw;NghJ ,e;jpahtpy; jfty; juTfs; NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhjij ghh;f;fpNwhk;. Foe;ij ghJfhg;G

Fwpj;j mbg;gil juTfs; Kiwahf fpilg;gJ ,y;iy. jw;NghJs;s kf;fs; fzf;nfLg;G (Census)>
Njrpa FLk;g Rfhjhu fzf;nfLg;G (National Family Health Survey-NFHS) Nghd;wtw;wpd; %ykhf
Xustpw;F Njitahd jfty;fis njhpe;Jf; nfhs;s ,aYfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf Foe;ij gpwg;G-,wg;G
tpfpjk;> ngz; Foe;ijfs; Fwpj;j jfty;> gs;spapy; Nrh;j;jy;> ,iltpyfy; Nghd;w rpy tptuq;fs;
kl;LNk Kiwahf Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd. muR jfty;fSf;Fk;> jdpahu; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Muha;r;rpapd;
KbTfSk; ngUk;ghYk; xd;whf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. muR jfty;fshdJ xd;W> epiyg;ghl;il tpl
kpf Fiwe;jjhfNth my;yJ kpf mjpfkhfNth cs;sd. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; nray;jpl;lq;fis
cUthf;FtJ fbdkhd xd;whf cs;sJ. KOikahd ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lnkdpy;
mbg;gilapy; cz;ikahd Gs;sp tptuq;fs; Njit. ,e;j Gs;sptptuq;fs; mwptpay;uPjpahf
midtuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajhfTk;> cz;ik epytuj;ij gpujpgypf;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. muR rhu;e;j tptuq;fs;> jdp egu; Muha;r;rpfs; ,uz;Lk; Xustpw;NfDk; xd;whf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

fsj;jpy; cs;s epytuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jahupf;fg;gLk; cz;ik rk;gtf; Nfhg;Gfs;>

Ma;twpf;iffs; Nghd;wit Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpgLj;Jtjw;fhd rpwe;j fUtp MFk;.

5.10 Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;fhd #o;epiyia cUthf;Fjy;:

l Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;gLfpd;w td;Kiw> Ruz;ly; kw;Wk; Njitapd;wp
FLk;gj;jpypUe;J Foe;ijia gphpj;jy; Nghd;w gy Mgj;JfspypUe;J Foe;ijfis
ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;ba #o;epiyia cUthf;Fjy;.
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;fhd rl;lq;fs;> nray;jpl;lq;fs;> mZFKiwfs;> Mfpait fz;lwpag;gl;L
eilKiwf;F nfhz;LtUtjd; %ykhf ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba #o;epiyapypUe;Jk;> ekf;F
Vw;fdNt njhpe;j mghaq;fspypUe;Jk; Foe;ijfis fhg;gw;WtJ> Foe;ijfSf;F vjpuhd
td;Kiw nray;fis Fiwg;gJ kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; ,r;#oypypUe;J kPz;Lte;J ,ay;ghd
epiyapy; ,Ug;gjw;fhd Mw;wiy gyg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;iw nray;gLj;j ,aYk;.

5.11 Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;tjw;fhd topKiwfs;

l r%f eyk; / ghJfhg;G> fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> fhty;> nghJg;gzp> tUtha; Nghd;w JiwfSld;>
jd;dhu;t njhz;L epWtdk; xUq;fpize;J nray;gLjy;
l ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;Fk;> khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;Fk; jdpf; ftdk; Njit@ mtu;fSila
kWtho;tpw;Fk;> kduPjpahd ghJfhg;gpypUe;J kPz;L tUtjw;Fk; rpwg;G ftdk; kw;Wk;
jpl;lq;fs; Njit.
l 'tUKd; fhj;jNy rpwe;jJ"> ,jd; mbg;gilapy; midj;J Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;ig
cWjp nra;tjw;Fhpa eph;thf mikg;GfisAk;> nray;jpl;lq;fisAk; cUthf;FtJ
mj;jpahtrpak;. Foe;ijfspd; MNuhf;fpak;> kdeyk; Mfpa ,uz;bYk; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;

25
 Ntz;Lk;. ghJfhg;G Kaw;rpfs; mjpfhpf;Fk; nghOJ Foe;ijfs; gpur;ridf;F cs;shd
#oy;fspy; rpf;fpf; nfhs;tij jtph;f;fyhk;. mjdhNyNa jpwd;tha;e;j Fwpg;gpl;l #oypy;
Ntiy nra;tjw;F gapw;rp ngw;w gzpahsh;fis cUthf;FtJ kw;Wk; kdpj tsj;ij
Nkk;gLj;JtJ mj;jpahtrpakhdJ MFk;.
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; midtUk; KO <Lghl;LlDk;> jFe;j fy;tpj; jFjpAk;>
nra;jpwDk; ngw;wtu;fshf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. NkYk; mtu;fSf;F Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;F
Njitahd jpwikfis tsu;g;gjw;fhd gapw;rpfs; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
l Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;ghf tsh;tjw;fhd chpik cs;sJ@ mJ fpilf;fhj nghOnjy;yhk;
chpik kWf;fg;gl;ljhf fUjp mt;Tupik fpilg;gjw;fhd nray;fis Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
l ghJfhg;gw;w #oypy; Foe;ijfs; ,Ue;jhy;> me;ehl;bypUf;Fk; nghWg;ghdtu;fshd muR>
ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau; Nghd;w midtUk; jq;fSila flikia jtwhky; nray;gLj;Jtjd;
%yk; Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;gLk; ghJfhg;gw;w #oiy jLf;f ,aYk;.

,ijg; Nghy muR jpl;lq;fisAk; kWguprPyid nra;tJ mtrpak;. jw;nghOJ eilKiwapy;

cs;s jpl;lq;fs; vt;tsT J}uj;jpw;Ff; Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;fpwJ vd;Wk; Gjpjhf
Foe;ijfis ghjpf;ff;$ba gpur;ridfs; vOe;Js;sjh vd;Wk; Muha;jy; mtrpakhfpwJ.

5.12 Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;gpw;fhd muR eyj; jpl;lq;fspy; rpy:

jLj;jy; kw;Wk; ghJfhj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; murhq;fk; Foe;ijfspd; eyid
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jpl;lq;fis nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ> mtw;wpy; rpy....

l njhl;by; Foe;ij jpl;lk;

l fy;tp gapYk; Foe;ijfSf;fhd cjtpj; jpl;lq;fs; - Gj;jfq;fs;> rPUil> fhyzp> kpjp
tz;b> fzpdp> kjpa czT> NgUe;J gaz ml;il> cjtpj; njhif (khw;Wj; jpwdhsp
Foe;ijfs;)> Cf;fj; njhif Nghd;wit
l ngz; Foe;ij ghJfhg;G jpl;lk;
l ngz;Foe;ijfis ghJfhg;Nghk;> ngz; Foe;ijfSf;F fy;tp mspg;Nghk;.
l Foe;ijfSf;fhd gfy; Neu guhkupg;G ikak;
l nry;t kfs; rpW Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lk;
l ru;t rpf;\h mgpahd;
l kfg;NgW ey cjtpj; jpl;lk;
l Njrpa Cl;lr; rj;J FOkk;
l Foe;ijfs; guhkupg;G ,y;yk;
l Foe;ijfSf;fhd khw;W guhkupg;G Kiwfs; - Foe;ijiaj; jj;njLj;jy;> khw;W FLk;g
Kiw> epjp Mjhuk; toq;Fjy;
l iry;L iyd; 1098

26
 gpupT - 6

Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf
,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lq;fs;
Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; mtu;fspd; eydpw;fhfTk; ,e;jpa murhq;fk; rpy rl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;jp
cs;sJ. NkYk; 1992k; Mz;L I.eh. cld;gbf;ifapy>; ,e;jpah ifnaOj;jpl;L Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljhy;
Vw;fdNt cs;s rpy rl;lq;fis jpUj;jp eilKiwgLj;jpAs;sJ.

Foe;ijfSf;F
Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfs; / rl;lk; mikg;Gfs; / nray;ghLfs;
ghJfhg;gpd;ik

guhkupg;G> ghJfhg;G ,isQu; ePjpr; (Foe;ijfspd; l khtl;l Foe;ij ghJfhg;G

kw;Wk; Fw;wk; Gupe;jjhff; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G) myF
fUjg;gLk; Foe;ijfs; rl;lk;> 2015 (Juvenile Justice l Foe;ij ey FO
(Care & Protection of Children) Act, l ,isQu; ePjp FOkk;
2015) l fpuhk mstpyhd Foe;ij

ghJfhg;G FO
ghypay; ghypay; Fw;wq;fspypUe;J l Foe;ijapd; eyid
td;nfhLikf;Fs;shd Foe;ijfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; Kjd;ikgLj;Jjy; (eyNd
Foe;ijfs; rl;lk;> 2012 (Protection of Chil- gpujhdk;)
dren from Sexual Offences (POCSO) l rpwg;G ePjp kd;wk;
Act, 2012 l fLikahd jz;lidfs;

l ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijf;F

,og;gPL njhif toq;Fjy; -

cldb / tof;F Kbe;jTld;

Foe;ijfspd; fy;yhik Foe;ijfspd; ,ytr kw;wk; l 6 Kjy; 14 taJ tiuAs;s

fl;lhaf; fy;tp cupikr; Foe;ijfs; midtUf;Fk;
rl;lk;> 2009 (The Right of fy;tp mspj;jy;
Children to Free and Compuslory l Foe;ijfs; trpf;Fk;
Education Act,2009) ,lj;jpw;Fk; gs;spf;Fk;
njhiyJ}uk; mjpf gl;rk; 3
fp.kP.

27
 l jdpahu; gs;spfspy; gpd;jq;fpa
Foe;ijfSf;F 25% ,l
xJf;fPL
l gs;sp Nkyhz;ikf; FO

ngz; rpRf; nfhiy / fUtpd; epiyg;ghl;il l ];Nfd; ikaq;fspd; (Scan Centre)

fUf;nfhiy fz;lwpAk; EZf;f Kiw tpjpKiwfis Kiwg;gLj;Jjy;
(jtwhf gad;gLj;Jtij l fUtpy; ,Uf;Fk; Foe;ijapd;

fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; tsu;r;rpia kl;LNk

Kiwg;gLj;Jjy;) rl;lk;> 1994 fz;fhzpj;jy;
(Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques l fUtpy; ,Uf;Fk; Foe;ijapd;
(Regulation and Prevention of ghypdj;ij ntspapLtij jil
Misuse) Act, 1994) nra;jy;
l fUf;nfhiy nra;ahky;

jLj;jy;
Foe;ijfs; flj;jg;gLjy; xOf;f newp gpwo;jy; rl;lk;> Foe;ijfs; flj;jg;gLjy;
1956 (Immoral Traffic (Prevention) nfhj;jbik Mf;fg;gLjiy
Act, 1956) jLg;gjw;fhd fz;fhdpg;G Kiw
73 tJ Cuhl;rp mikg;G l %d;wLf;F Cuhl;rp Kiw

jpUj;jg;gl;l rl;lk;> 1992 (fpuhkk;> tl;lhuk;> khtl;lk;)

l fpuhk rig mikg;G

l fpuhk mstpyhd Foe;ij

ghJfhg;G FO
Foe;ijfis Ntiyapy; Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu; (jLg;G l 14 taJ epuk;ghj Foe;ijfs;
mku;j;Jjy; kw;Wk; Kiwg;gLj;Jjy;) KO my;yJ gFjp Neu
jpUj;jg;gl;l rl;lk;> 2016 Ntiyapy; mku;j;Jtij jil
(Child Labour (Prohibition & nra;fpwJ.
Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016) l 15 - 18 taJ ,Uf;ff;$ba
tsupsk; gUtj;jpdu;
mghafukhd njhopypy;
mku;j;jg;gLtij jil
nra;fpwJ. NkYk; kw;w
gzpaplq;fspy; Ntiyf;F
mku;j;jg;gLk;NghJ filg;gpbf;f
Ntz;ba tpjpKiwfisAk;
typAWj;JfpwJ.
l gs;spg; gbg;gpw;F ,ilA+W
,y;yhj tifapy; FLk;gj;
njhopy; kw;Wk; fiyj;
Jiwfspy;; rl;lj;jpd;
tpjpKiwfis gpd;gw;wp
Foe;ijfis <LgLj;Jtjw;F
mDkjp cz;L. ru;f;f];
tpisahl;by; kl;Lk; Foe;ijia
<LgLj;j mDkjp ,y;iy.
njhopw;rhiy rl;lk;> 1948 l 14 tajpw;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfis
(The Factories Act, 1948) Ntiyf;F mku;j;Jtij jil
nra;jy;

28
 Ruq;f rl;lk;> 1952 l 18 tajpw;F Nky; cs;stu;fs;
kl;LNk Ruq;fj;jpw;Fs; Ntiy
nra;tjw;F mDkjp cz;L
gPb kw;Wk; RUl;Lj; l 14 tajpw;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfis

njhopyhsu; rl;lk;> 1966 (The gPb kw;Wk; RUl;L njhopypy;

Beedi of Cigar Workers (Conditions <gLj;Jtij jil nra;fpwJ.
of Employment) Act, 1956)

Foe;ijfs; (ciog;G Foe;ijfspd;

l ciog;ig
mlkhd) rl;lk;> 1933 – mlkhdk; itj;J nra;J
nfhs;Sk; xg;ge;jj;jpw;F jil
nfhj;jbik Kiw xopg;G tpjpf;fpwJ.
rl;lk;> 1976 (The Bonded Labour Foe;ij ciog;Gf;F Kd; gzk;
l
(Abolition) Act, 1976) – nfhLg;gtiu jz;lidf;Fl;gLj;j
KbAk;. NkYk; nfhj;jbikahf
Ntiy nra;Ak; Foe;ijfis
kPl;fTk; KbAk;
Foe;ijj; jpUkzk; Foe;ijj; jpUkzj; jilr; l ngz;zpd; jpUkz taJ 18
rl;lk;> 2006 (Prohibition of Child (G+u;j;jpailjy;)
Marriage Act, 2006)
l Mzpd; jpUkz taJ 21

(G+u;j;jpailjy;)
l %d;W tpjkhd \uj;Jf;fs;
nfhz;lJ.
l Foe;ijj; jpUkzj;ijj;

jLj;jy;
l Foe;ijj; jpUkzj;jpypUe;J

kPl;fg;gl;l Foe;ijf;F
Njitahd ghJfhg;G mspj;jy;
l rl;lg;gb eltbf;if vLj;jy;

vr;.I.tp / va;l;]hy; vr;.I.tp / va;l;]; (jLg;G l kUj;Jtk;> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;) cstpaYf;fhd cjtp
rl;lk;> 2017 (The Human mspj;jy;
Immuno Deficiency Virus and l vr;.I.tp NehAs;s Foe;ijfis
Acquired Immune Deficiency
ghFghLj;JtjpypUe;J
Syndrome (Prevention and Control)
ghJfhj;jy;
Act, 2017)
l vr;.I.tp NehAs;s Foe;ijfis

gs;spapy; mDkjpj;J fy;tp

fw;fr; nra;jy;
khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfspd; l khw;Wj; jpwdhsp Foe;ijfspd;
cupikfSf;fhd rl;lk;> 2016 tsu;r;rpia Nkk;gLj;Jjy;>
(The Rights to Persons with mtu;fspd; cupikfSf;F
Disabilities Act, 2016) kjpg;G mspj;jy; kw;Wk;
mtu;fis ghJfhj;jy;

29
 l Rakhf KbntLj;jYf;Fk>;
Rje;jpukhf nray;gLtjw;Fk;
tha;g;G mspj;jy;
l ghFg;gLj;jhik
l rKjhaj;jpy; KOikahfTk;>
jpwikAlDk; gq;Nfw;f nra;jy;
l NtWghby;yhky; kupahij
mspj;jy; kw;Wk; kdpj
Neaj;Jld; elj;Jjy;

The apex court judge said that according to recent National Crime Research
Bureau (NCRB) data, in 2015, 42.39 per cent of children in conflict of law
belong to families with incomes of Rs 25,000, 28 per cent belong to families
with incomes between Rs 25,000 to Rs 50,000 and 2-3 per cent belong to
families with incomes in the higher bracket of Rs 2 lakh to Rs 3 lakh.
- Justice Thiru. Chandrachud, Supreme Court, New Delhi.

GJ nly;yp> cr;r ePjpkd;wk;> khz;GkpF ePjpauru; jpU. re;jpu#l;

mtu;fs;> jd;Dila ciuapy; Njrpaf; Fw;w gjpTfs; gzpafk;
2015d; Gs;sp tptuq;fis Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b 'Foe;ijfspd;
ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;tjw;F ehl;by; epyTk; tWik
kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ ifAW epiyiaAk; khw;w Ntz;Lk;" vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.
Njrpaf; Fw;w gjpTfs; gzpafk; 2015d; Gs;sp tptuk;
(National Crime Research Bureau – NCRB data 2015)
rl;lj;jpw;F Kuz;gl;l FLk;g tUkhdk;
Foe;ijfspd; tpfpjk;
42.39% &. 25000/-
28% &. 25000/- Kjy; & 50000/-
2 – 3 % &. 2 – 3 ,yl;rk;

30
 gpupT - 7

Foe;ijfSf;fhd Njrpa
nray;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; 2016
(National Plan of Action for Children 2016)
,e;jpa murhq;fk; Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j xU tpupthd Gupjiy Vw;gLj;jp ,Ug;gjhy;
2016y; Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j xU Ma;T mwpf;ifia jahupj;jJ. ,e;j mwpf;if Foe;ij
cupikfs; rhrdj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s ehd;F cupikfspd; mbg;gilapy; Foe;ijfSf;fhd nfhs;if>
rl;lk;> nray;ghLfis kjpg;gPL nra;jJ. Foe;ijfSf;fhd midj;J jfty;fisAk; Muha;e;j
gpwF Foe;ijfspd; gpur;ridfis ehd;F Kf;fpakhd epiyfshf gpupj;jJ.

,jw;F mbg;gilahf eilKiwapy; cs;s muR rhu;e;j kw;Wk; muR rhuh mikg;Gfs;> mtw;wpd;
nray;ghLfs;> vt;thW kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd vd;w fUj;Jf;fis cs;slf;fp; Foe;ijfSf;fhd
ghJfhg;ig vt;thW nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mij mstPL nra;tjw;fhd FwpaPLfisAk;
Fwpg;gpl;lJ. Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J gzpahw;Wk; midj;J epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ,e;j kjpg;gPL
midtuhYk; Gupe;Jf;nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; njhFj;J mspj;Js;sJ.

Foe;ijfs; mjpfk; ghjpg;gilaf;$ba gpur;ridfs; - Xu; njhFg;G

m. tho;tjw;fhd MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J gpur;rid

 mjpfkhd jha;-Nra; ,wg;G tpfpjk;> Fwpg;ghf gr;rpsk; Foe;ij ,wg;G
 fpuhkg; Gwq;fspy; ngz; Foe;ijfspd; ,wg;G tpfpjk; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLjy;
 Foe;ijfspilNa fhzg;gLk; mjpf Cl;lr;rj;J FiwghL kw;Wk; ,uj;j Nrhif
 Nghjpa guhkupg;G kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trpfs; ,y;yhik
 Fb ePu; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;ij Ngzpf;fhf;fhjjhy; Vw;gLk; rPu;NfL.

31
 tptuk; jkpo; ehL ,e;jpah Mjhuk;
Foe;ij ghypd tpfpjk; 954 919
5 tajpw;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; 27 50
,wg;G tpfpjk;
rpR kuz tpfpjk; (gpwe;jjpypUe;J xU
tUlj;jpw;Fs; ,wf;Fk; Foe;ijfs;) 20 41
5 tajpw;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; 27.1 38.4 Nj.F.R.ep. IV
Fs;sj;jd;ik (NFHS IV)

5 tajpw;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; 19.7 21

cly; nkypTj; jd;ik
5 tajpw;Fl;gl;l cly; vil Fiwthd 23.8 35.8
Foe;ijfs;
6 Kjy; 59 khjk; tiuAs;s Foe;ijfs; 50.7 58.6
,ilNa fhzg;gLk; ,uj;j Nrhif epiy

M. fy;tp kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; gpur;rid

 Foe;ijfs; koiyau; fy;tp ngWtjpy; gpur;rid
 njhlf;f fy;tp epiyapNyNa Foe;ijfs; gs;sp ,il tpyFjy;
 Nghjpa ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; gs;spf;$l fl;likg;G trjpfs; ,y;yhik
 njhlf;f fy;tpapd; juk; Fiwe;J fhzg;gLjy;
 15 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l Foe;ijfs; Njitahd fy;tp (m) njhopw;fy;tp (m) jpwd;
Nkk;ghl;L gapw;rp ngwhky; ,Uj;jy;
 ,ytr fl;lha fy;tp rl;lj;jpd;gb gapw;rp ngw;w Mrpupau;fs; Nghjpa msT ,y;yhik.

tptuk; jkpo; ehL ,e;jpah Mjhuk;

3k; tFg;gpy; thrpf;Fk; jpwd; 10.2 27.3 ASER (2018)
nfhz;ltu;
8k; tFg;gpy; thrpf;Fk; jpwd; 73.2 73 ASER (2018)
nfhz;ltu;
3k; tFg;gpy; fzpjk; 25.9 28.2 ASER (2018)
8k; tFg;gpy; fzpjk; 50 44.1 ASER (2018)

,. Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;gpy; gpur;rid

 Mz; / ngz; ghFghL kw;Wk; Foe;ijfis Gwf;fzpj;jy;
 fUtpNyNa Foe;ijfis nfhiy nra;jy; (fUf;nfhiy) kw;Wk; rpRf;nfhiy

 Foe;ijj; njhopyhsupd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupj;J fhzg;gLjy;

 Foe;ijfisf; flj;Jjy;> Foe;ijfs; ,lk;ngau;jy;

32
  rl;lg;g+u;t tajpw;F Kd;Ng jpUkzk; Kbf;Fk; ngz; Foe;ijfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf
fhzg;gLjy;
 Foe;ijfSf;F vjpuhf elf;Fk; Fw;wq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf mjpfupj;J tUk; ghypay;
Fw;wq;fs;
 rpW rpW tof;Fspy; gjpT nra;Ak; rl;lj;jpw;F Kuz;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; gpd;dzpia
Ma;T nra;Ak;nghOJ Muk;g fy;tpf;F gpd;du; gs;spf;F nry;yhky; ,Ug;gtu; kw;Wk;
nghUshjhu epiyapy; gpd;dile;j FLk;gq;fspypUe;J tUk; Foe;ijfspd; vz;zpf;ifNa
mjpfkhf cs;sJ.
 rl;lj;jpw;F Kuz;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; kWtho;tpw;fhd tha;g;Gfs;; Nghjpa msT
,y;yhik
 Foe;ijf;F vjpuhd vy;yhtpjkhd nfhLikfs; Fwpj;j jfty;fs; njhFg;G Nghjpa
msT ,y;yhik
 ,izajsj;jpd; %ykhf eilg;ngWk; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy;fs;

tptuk; jkpo; ehL ,e;jpah Mjhuk;

Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu;fs;
(vz;zpf;ifapy;) 151437 4353247 nrd;r]; 2011
Foe;ijfSf;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs;
(vz;zpf;ifapy;) 2856 106958
Nj.F.g.g. 2016
(NCRB)
,sk; Fw;wthspfs; (vz;zpf;ifapy;) 2217 35849

ghypay; tz;nfhLikFs;shd
Foe;ijfs; (vz;zpf;ifapy;) 2039 39827

Foe;ijfis flj;Jjy; (vz;zpf;ifapy;) 317 9034

Foe;ijj; jpUkzk; (15-19 tajpy; 5 % 7.9% Nj.F.R.f. IV

fUTw;w jha;khu;fs; (m) jha; (NFHS IV)
Mdtu;fs;)

<. Foe;ijfs; gq;Nfw;gjpy; gpur;ridfs;

 Foe;ijfs; jq;fspd; nrhe;j cupikfs; kw;Wk; mij miltJ gw;wpAk;> Foe;ijfs;
eydpw;fhd jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis mwptjpy; njha;T.
 Foe;ijfspd; tpUg;gq;fis nrtp rha;f;fhky; ngupatu;fspd; vz;zq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;
Foe;ijfis topelj;Jjy;.
 Foe;ijfSila tpUg;gq;fis njuptpg;gjw;fhd ek;gpf;ifiaAk;> mwpTj; jpwidAk;
kw;Wk; jpwikfisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfis Vw;gLj;jhik.
 Foe;ijfs; gpur;ridfspy; rpf;fpf;nfhz;lhy; vt;thW mij ifahStJ kw;Wk;
mg;gpur;ridapypUe;J vt;thW kPz;L tuNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;F Foe;ijfis jahu; nra;Ak;
nray;ghl;by; njha;T.

33
xUq;fpize;J nray;gLtJ Foe;ijapd; ghJfhg;gpw;F mtrpak;

cly; kw;Wk; kd
MNuhf;fpak; fy;tp
 cly; MNuhf;fpak; NgZjy;  jukhd fy;tp
 gs;spfs;
 kd eyk; fhj;jy;
ghJfhg;ghd ,lkhf
 Nghijg;nghUl;fSf;F khWjy;
mbikahfhky; ,Uj;jy;  Ra kjpg;gPL
 jd;dk;gpf;if
tsu;j;jy;
 FLk;g r%f
kjpg;gPLfs;.
 kdpj Neak;
Foe;ijfs; tsu;j;jy;
ghJfhg;G
 Foe;ijfs;
kPjhd
td;Kiwia jLj;jy;
 gs;spkw;Wk;
,y;yq;fspy; - Foe;ij
ghJfhg;G nfhs;if
 midj;J
fhty; kw;Wk; ePjpj; Jiw
JiwfSlDk;  Foe;ij ey fhtyu;fs;
xUq;fpize;J
 tpiuthd ePjp toq;Fjy;
nray;gLjy;
 ghjpf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijapd; kWtho;T

34
35
gpupT - 8

Foe;ij ghJfhg;G midtupd; nghWg;G

murhq;fk; cs;shl;rp kw;Wk; Ng&uhl;rp
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;G nfhs;if
l murpd; nfhs;iffisAk;> muR
l rl;lk; ,aw;Wjy;
jpl;lq;fisAk; kf;fspilNa nfhz;L
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;Ak;
Nru;j;jy;
#oiy cUthf;Fjy;
l Foe;ijapd;rPupa eyid fUj;jpy;
l Foe;ij cupik mbg;gilapy; nrayhf;f
jpl;lq;fis nfhz;LtUjy; nfhz;L nray;gLjy;

cs;Su; r%fq;fs;: Foe;ij

l rkj;Jt rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Fjy;
Foe;ij ey jpl;lq;fis
l Foe;ijfSf;Nfw;w fyhr;rhu #oiy
ghJfhg;G eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;
mikj;jy; l jpl;lkpl;l nghWg;ghd fsg;gzp
l Foe;ij ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;jy;
midtupd; l njhlu; fz;fhzpg;G
l Foe;ijfspd; Fuiy gpujpgypj;jy; nghWg;G

ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; ghJfhtyu;fs; rKjhak; rhu;e;j epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk;

l md;Gld; $ba guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G jd;dhu;t njhz;L epWtdq;fs;
l Foe;ijfspd; md;whl nray;ghLfis l Foe;ij cupikfs; rhu;e;J Ntiy
ftdpj;jy; nra;jy;
l kd eyk; NgZjy; l Foe;ijfSf;fhd cupik kPwy;
l nghWg;ghd ngw;Nwhuhf ,Uj;jy; elf;fhtz;zk; fz;fhzpj;jy;
 ghJfhg;G tisaj;jpd; Kf;fpa nghWg;ghsu;fs;
ghJfhg;G tisaj;jpd; ikafUj;Jf;fshd jLj;jy; kw;Wk; ghJfhj;jy; Mfpa
,uz;L nray;ghLfSk; xd;NwhL xd;W ,izAkhW nray;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk.;
Foe;ijia ikag;gLj;jpa ,e;j ghJfhg;G tisak; ehd;F mLf;Ffis
nfhz;Ls;sJ. mbg;gilahd fpuhk mstpypUe;J khtl;lk;> khepyk; kw;Wk; Njrpa
msTtiu Foe;ij ghJfhg;gpw;F cz;lhd nray;ghLfis ,af;Fk; mikg;Gfs;>
nghWg;ghsu;fis ,e;j tisaj;jpy; tifg;gLj;jpAs;sij fhzyhk;. muR mwptpf;Fk;
midj;J eyj;jpl;lq;fisAk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> Foe;ijia nrd;wiltij
cWjpgLj;Jtjw;Fk; nghWg;G tha;e;jtu;fshf mikfpd;wdu;.

Foe;ijapd;
gpur;rid
xl;Lnkhj;j
Vw;gbd; tsu;r;rpia
,tu;fsplk; cj;juthjg;
Gfhu; gLj;Jtjw;F
mspf;fyhk;. nghWg;ghdtu;fs;;
s
;

ghJ
;ghsu;f

fhtyu;f
W g

s
g h

;
n

36
 gpupT - 9

Foe;ij ghJfhg;G -
fdT nka;g;gLk;...
kdpjts Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd KjyPL Foe;ij ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fNs!
guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Foe;ijfSf;F cupa Neuj;jpy; nrd;wile;jjhy; vt;thW mtu;fspd;
tho;f;ifia kyu;e;J kzk; tPRfpwJ vd;gjw;F ju;kGup khtl;lk;> ngd;dhfuk; tl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU
rpW fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;J tsu;e;J> jw;nghOJ nrhe;j njhopy; KidNthuhf khwpa jpU. Kj;Juh[;
mtu;fs; cjhuzkhf jpfo;fpwhu;.
mg;gh> mk;kh ,UtUk; $ypf;fhf tptrha Ntiy nra;Ak; Ntshz; FLk;gj;ij rhu;e;jtu;fs;.
FLk;gj;jpd; nghUshjhu gpur;ridapd; fhuzkhf 11 tajpNyNa Kj;Juh[;> fy; cilf;Fk;
Ntiyf;F mDg;gg;gl;lhu;. mr;rkak; khtl;lj;jpy; Foe;ij njhopyhsu; kPl;G jpl;lk; eilKiwapy;
,Ue;jJ. jpU. N. rutzd;> jpl;l ,af;Feu;> Njrpa Foe;ij njhopyhsu; jpl;lk;> ju;kGup mtu;fspd;
Kaw;rpNahL kPl;fg;gl;l Kj;Juh[;> Foe;ij njhopyhsu; rpwg;G gapw;rp jpl;l ikaj;jpd; %yk; 8k;
tFg;G tiu gbj;jhu;. mjd;gpwF rpwg;G gs;spapypUe;J ntspte;J murpdu; gs;spapy; Nru;e;J 10k;
tFg;G gbj;J Kbj;jhu;. mjd; gpd;du; Njrpa Foe;ij njhopyhsu; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; mspf;fg;gl;l
njhopy; KidNthu;f;fhd jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L gapw;rpia 2016y; Kbj;jhu;. gpwF ,e;j khtl;lj;jpNyNa
fpilj;j Ntiyfisg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. 2017y; Njrpa Foe;ijj; njhopyhsh; jpl;lj;jpy; gapd;W
18 taJ G+h;j;jp mile;j 400 egh;fSf;F gy;NtW jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy;
gapw;rp ngw;w ,tUf;F Njrpa Ntshz;ik tsh;r;rp jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Efh;Nthh; thlif ikak; vw;gLj;j
buhf;lu; cl;gl 13 tifahd Ntshz;fUtpfs; ,e;jpad; tq;fpapd; %ykhf &. 26>29>962/- tq;fp fld;
13.03.2017 md;W toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cjtp
ngWtjw;F mbg;gilahf ,Ue;j Kd;gzk; 10 ,yl;rk;
&ghia ,e;jpa tq;fp khdpakhf toq;Ftjw;F gupe;Jiu
nra;ag;gl;lJ Kf;fpakhd epfo;thFk;.
fpl;lj;jl;l 7 tUlq;fs;> ju;kGup Njrpa Foe;ij njhopyhsu;
jpl;l ,af;FeUk; mtUld; gzpGupAk; mYtyu;fs;
midtUk; Kj;Juh[pd; tho;tpy; tsk; Nru;g;gjw;fhf
njhlu; fz;fhzpg;gpy; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. NkYk;> njhopy;
KidNthUf;fhd Gjpa jpl;lk; murhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lTld;
mj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; Kj;Juhi[ gad;ngwr;nra;jhu;fs;.
Kj;Juh[; nfhLf;fg;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fis jpwikahf
gad;gLj;jp jdJ tho;it Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhu;.
tptrha njhopyhsp FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J> tho;tpd; Xuq;fspy;
trjpapd;wp ghjpf;fg;gl;l Kj;Juh[; jw;NghJ &gha;
30 ,yl;rk; ngUkhd njhopy; KidNthuhf
khwpapUj;jy; Foe;ij ghJfhg;G Kiwapd;
Kbthd ntw;wpahFk;.

37
 Cu; $bdhy; Nju; XLk;
ekJ Nfhtpy;fspy; cs;s Njiu ,Og;gjw;F E}w;Wf;fzf;fpy; Ml;fs; Njit.
Nfhtpy; gzpahsu;fshy; kl;Lk; ,J KbahJ. gy Cu;fspy; Nfhtpy; Njiu
,Og;gJ mtu;fspd; FLk;g nghWg;G vd epidf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; me;j
Cupy; ,y;iynad;whYk; Nju; jpUtpohtpd;nghOJ te;J gq;Fnfhs;fpwhu;fs;.
Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;ig cWjpnra;tJ fpl;ljl;l Nju; ,Og;gJNghyj;jhd;.
murhq;fj;jhy; kl;LNk midj;J Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;a ,ayhJ.
rupahd jUzj;jpy; jFjp tha;e;jtu;fshy; kPl;fg;gl;L> muR mikg;Gfspd; cjtpNahL> r%f
eydpy; mf;fiwnfhz;l xU nghwpapay; fy;Y}upapd; kdpj Nea nray;ghl;bd; %yk; xU ,sk;
ngz; nghwpahsuhf cUthd uk;ah xU cjhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;.
2012k; tUlk; khu;r; khjk; ,e;jpa Foe;ijfs; eyr; rq;fk; - jkpo; ehL (Indian Child Council for
Welfare-Tamil Nadu), iry;LiyDf;F xU ngz; Foe;ijaplkpUe;J miog;G te;jJ. 'jhd; 12k;
tFg;G Nju;T vOjpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;> Nju;TKbe;j cld; FLk;gj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J tUtjw;F
cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;" vd;gNj mf;Foe;ijapd; Nfhupf;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. clNd iry;Liyd;
gzpashu;fs; me;j Foe;ij gbf;Fk; gs;spf;F nrd;wdu;. tFg;G Mrpupaiu re;jpj;jnghOJ
mtu;fSf;Fk; mf;Foe;ijapd; gpur;rid njupe;jpUe;jJ.
uk;ahtpw;F mg;gh ,y;iy. mk;kh G+ fl;btpw;W tho;f;ifia elj;jptUfpwhu;. uk;ahtpd;
mz;zhTk; G+ tpahghuj;ij nrt;tNd elj;jp te;jhYk;> Fbgof;fj;jpw;F mbikahfp FLk;gj;ijf;
ftdpg;gjpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; uk;ahtpd; mk;khtpw;F njupe;j xNu top uk;ahit trjpahd
FLk;gj;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;tJjhd;. uk;ahtpd; mk;khTk;> ghl;bAk; Nru;e;J trjpahd FLk;gj;jpy;
uk;ahit jpUkzk; nra;Jitj;Jtplyhk; vd;W KbT nra;jhu;fs;. uk;ahtpw;F Nju;e;njLj;j
khg;gps;isf;F taJ 40. jpUkzkhfp kidtpia ,oe;jtu;. mtupd; kfDf;F 14 tajhfpwJ.
,e;epiyapy; jpUkzj;jpw;F cld;glhj uk;ahtpw;F vg;gb jpUkzj;ij jLj;J epWj;JtJ vd;W
njupatpy;iy. Neubahf iry;Liyid njhlu;G nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. iry;Liyd; xU FOthf
nrd;W Nju;T Kbe;j md;W gs;spapypUe;J uk;ahit Neubahf mioj;J te;Jtpl;lhu;fs;.
cldbahf Foe;ij ey FO Kd; uk;ahit Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. uhk;ahit ghu;f;f te;j
jhahhplk; Foe;ij ey FOtpd; Kd;G njspthf jdf;F tPl;bw;F jpUk;gp tu tpUg;gk; ,y;iy
vd;Wk;> jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;s rk;kjpf;f Nghtjpy;iy vd;Wk;> jhd; njhlu;e;J gbf;fNghtjhfTk;
$wptpl;lhu;.
ICCW-TN, vLj;j Kaw;rpfs;> uk;ahit nrd;idapy; cs;s gpugykhd fy;Y}upapy;
fl;lzk; ,y;yhky; gapYtjw;fhd mDkjp fpilj;jJ. gpw nryTfSf;F kdpj Neak;
kpFe;j xU egu; khje;NjhWk; &. 4>000/- je;jhu;. NkYk; fy;Y}upapy; Nru;e;j gpd;du;>
fy;Y}up mjpfhupfs; uk;ahtpd; epiy mwpe;J ,ytrkhf tpLjpapy; jq;fp gapy;tjw;F
mDkjpj;jhu;fs;.
ICCW-TN r%f gzpahsu;fs; mbf;fb uk;ahit nrd;W ghu;j;J
Njitahd cjtpfs; nra;jhu;fs;. ,d;W uk;ah ,e;jpahtpd;
njhopw;Jiw ,isQu;fSf;F xU Kd;Ndhb.
jilf;fw;fis gbf;fl;Lfshf khw;wp jdf;nfd xU
tho;f;ifia Vw;gLj;jpnfhz;l xU ,sk;ngz;
uk;ah. tsu;e;J tUk; tsupsk; ngz;fSf;F
xU topfhl;b.

38