Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2 order (n,v)
/ˈɔːdə(r)/ Gọ i mó n, đặ t hà ng I ordered a coffee and a
sandwich.
3 menu (n) /ˈmenjuː/ Thự c đơn What's on the menu (= for
dinner) tonight?
4 meal (n) /miːl/ Bữ a ă n Try not to eat between
meals.
tip (n) /tɪp/ Tiền boa, mẹo He gave the waiter a
5
generous tip.
6 check = bill (n) /tʃek/ Hó a đơn Can I have the check, please?
9 ice cream (n) /ˈaɪs kriːm/ Kem Desserts are served with
cream or ice cream.
10 cheese (n) /tʃiːz/ Phô mai a cheese sandwich
11 drink (v, n) /drɪŋk/ Uố ng, thứ c uố ng Do you want a drink?
12 orange juice (n) /ˈɒrɪndʒ//dʒuːs/ Nướ c cam ép Two orange juices, please.
13 coffee (n) /ˈkɒfi/ Cà phê I ask for coffee with milk and
no sugar.
14 milk (v) /mɪlk/ Sữ a Do you take milk in your tea?
15 hamburger (n) /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ Bá nh kẹp thịt bò
16 sandwich (n) /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ Bá nh xă ng đuých a ham/tuna/egg sandwich
2. Countable and uncountable noun (danh từ đếm được và không đếm được)
- Countable nouns: we can count countable nouns
Ex: One book, two bikes, three houses, four chairs, forty five students …
- Uncountable nouns: we cannot count uncountable nouns
Ex: rice, milk, water, orange juice, money, hair, …
- Plural nouns: count. noun + s/es
Ex: one car six cars one hats three hats
one bus ten buses one bike two bikes
- Notes:
+ Noun ends in ch /tʃ/, x /eks/, s/ ss /s/, sh /ʃ/, ge /dʒ/, z /z/ , we add the plural suffix -es /ɪz/
+ Noun ends in o + s/es: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes, kilos, photos, videos, pianos …
+ baby babies, city cities (trước y là phụ âm)
+ key keys, boy boys, toy toys (trước y là nguyên âm)
+ f / fe v + es: life lives, leaf leaves, shelf shelves, knife knives, but roof roofs
+ Irregular plurals: man men, woman women, child children, foot feet, tooth
teeth, fish fish, sheep sheep, dozen dozen, buffalo buffalo
+ Nouns always plural: pants, jeans, shorts, scissors
+ Phát âm “s/es”
After th, k, f, p, t / S / : months, books, cups, hats …
After ch, x, s, sh, ge, z, ce / IZ / : watches, boxes, buses, wishes, oranges, buzzes, faces …
The rest / Z / : doors, bags, gardens, families, rooms, schools, beds, windows, shelves,
heroes …
3. A, an , some , any
- A: before singular nouns beginning with consonant sounds
Ex: a book, a room, a house, a garden, a garage, a pool, a balcony, …
- An: before singular nouns beginning with vowel sounds “a, e, i, o, u”
Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an ice cream, an umbrella, …
- Some: before uncountable nouns and plural nouns
Ex: some rice, some water, some books, some trees, some houses, …
- Any: before uncountable nouns and plural nouns, for questions and negative answers
Ex: any milk, any eggs,
4. Pronunciation (phát âm)
- Sound changes
- Ex: would you like …. ? /wədʒʊlaɪk/
Page 42
b/ Điền vào chỗ trống dùng a, an, some, any
c/ Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại
d/ Luyện tập đoạn hội thoại
Page 43
Practice
Luyện tập gọi món trong quán ăn theo hình
Speaking
a/ Luyện tập gọi món ở một nhà hàng
b/ Luyện tập tương tự như task a dùng thực đơn ở phần Reading.