Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gabe Smith
People often think of teenagers as rebellious delinquents and this stereotype is reflected
in the media. Think of any teen TV show or movie and chances are those teens will be shown
partying, drinking, smoking, and of course, having sex. Although, this representation is not
exactly accurate. Charles Fain Lehman (2020) – contributing writer at the Institute for Family
Studies – shares results from the 2019 iteration of the YRBS (Youth Risk Behavior Survey)
which found that teens are far more risk-averse than they have ever been. He states, “Fewer than
40% of American high schoolers have ever had sexual intercourse, a decline of over 15
percentage points since the early 1990s (Lehman, 2020, para. 1).” These numbers have only
decreased since the pandemic, yet representations of teens remain exaggerated. These
representations can cause real-life consequences for minors who are directly influenced by the
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comparing the age of the characters and the sexual content that’s being produced.
One of the biggest problems with the representation of teens in TV and film is the people
playing them. Toni Bryanne (2022), who runs a commentary YouTube channel with over
100,000 followers, explains that the actors portraying teens on screen are usually in their mid to
late 20s. Casting adult actors in young roles has a negative influence on teens and their
self-image. I remember when I first watched Riverdale in 6th grade and one of the main
characters, 15-year-old Archie, was played by a 19-year-old. Although this age difference isn’t as
drastic as other shows, the differences were still noticeable. With Archie’s perfectly toned body
and clear skin, he had very little resemblance to an actual 15-year-old. Being a young and
impressionable chubby kid, I believed I was supposed to look like Archie when I was 15, which
later caused eating problems and an unhealthy relationship with exercising. While I don’t totally
blame Riverdale for my poor self-image, it was definitely a contributing factor. The sad truth is
that I am not alone in this issue. Youth motivational speaker Jonny Shannon (n.d.) states, “At
least 30 million people in the U.S. are living with an eating disorder. Eating disorders have the
highest mortality rate of any mental illness, including depression (para. 16).” Shannon attributes
the media as a direct influence on eating disorder rates and teens’ poor confidence in their
appearance.
Another problem with the representation of teens in the media is the sexualization of
teenage characters. Archie from Riverdale, for example, has a sexual relationship with his
30-year-old teacher. As I previously mentioned, Archie’s supposed to be 15 and the show glazes
over the complete absurdity of their relationship by calling it “forbidden love”, as if the two were
Romeo and Juliet and not a child and an adult. Pedophilia is actually a common thing in a lot of
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these teen shows. Pretty Little Liars similarly features a high school student dating their teacher,
Riverdale also shows a 16-year-old character stripping for adult men, Euphoria has a storyline
where a 17-year-old girl sleeps with her classmate’s dad as well as a 16-year-old girl becoming a
cam girl, and the list only goes on. Imperium writer Vanya Goel (2022) discusses this issue
ideas in Hollywood and on social media.” (para. 5). The directors and producers of these shows
could’ve easily changed the setting of their show to be college instead of high school, which
better fits the characters mature sex lives and relationships, but they didn’t. One must wonder
why so many directors choose to make teen media with pedophilic content.
Although the hypersexualization of teens in the media is cause for concern, some say it’s
necessary to shed light on the issues that many teenagers still go through. All of the explicit
content these shows highlight does happen and it would be overcorrective to remove all of it just
because it isn’t appropriate for the age of the characters. Although, many of the authors I
discussed as well as I believe there’s still a way to discuss sex and sexuality without objectifying
the characters.
This issue is crucial in changing the way teens are represented in the media. If change
isn’t made, more teens will incorrectly attribute their value to their looks and sexuality. For the
safety of teenagers, pedophilic content shouldn’t be featured in the media, and at the very least it
shouldn’t be normalized.
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References
Bryanne, T. (2022, December 22). The Hypersexualization of Teens and Children in Hollywood
Goel, V. (2022, Febuary 19). Euphoria and the Hyper-Sexualization of High School. Imperium.
https://www.imperiumpublication.com/post/euphoria-and-the-hyper-sexualization-of-hig
h-school
Lehman, C. F. (2020, September 1). Fewer American High Schoolers Having Sex Than Ever
https://ifstudies.org/blog/fewer-american-high-schoolers-having-sex-than-ever-before
Shannon, J. (n.d.). The Impact of Over Sexualisation of Our Teens. Jonny Shannon.
https://www.jonnyshannon.com/blog/how-medias-sexualisation-has-affected-our-teens