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3 (1):1
91-1
95 (Jan.2
008) 0
ISSN100
-07
39
动物分类学报
丽蝇科尼蚓蝇属研究并记一新种 (双翅目丽蝇科)
1 2
冯 炎 范滋德
1
∙四川省雅安市疾病预防控制中心 四川雅安 6
250
00
2
∙中国科学院上海植物生理生态研究所 上海 2
000
32
收稿日期:2
007
-06
-28修订日期:2
007
-11
-01.
1
91
192
Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 动物分类学报 Vol.3
3 No.1
前背、前腹鬃各1后鬃2;后足基节后面裸;后股 种第5腹板侧叶内缘毛淡色后者黑色;雄肛尾叶
具疏的前腹鬃和后腹鬃 (以基半部较长大) 各1列 后面观明显短于侧尾叶后者长于侧尾叶;后胫前
密的前背鬃1列;后胫具前腹鬃4~5前背鬃3 腹鬃4~5后者为2~3。
后背鬃2;跗节正常。腹部暗黑色具金属光彩和薄 词源:新种名为拉丁词 “ ventr” 和 “ excert ” 组
灰白粉被;第3~5背板具窄中条和后缘鬃;第6背 合而成依其腹部第5腹板突立于腹下而命名。
板后缘具毛;第1腹板具毛第2腹板长略大于宽
REFERENCES (参考文献)
第1~5腹板外露不被相应的背板腹缘所掩盖第
5腹板突立于腹下侧叶较长其端部超过腹部末 ChenZ-ZLiF-H and ZhangC-J1 988.Two new species belonging to
tribe calliphorini ( Diptera: Calliphoridae ) from Yunnan China.
端侧叶沿内缘全长度内密具端部弯曲的淡色长毛 Zool. Res.9 (3):3 17-320. [陈之梓李富华张崇俊1 988.
干标本腹面观第5腹板两侧叶间之淡色毛呈卷曲 云南省丽蝇族二新种.动物学研究9 (3):3 17~3 2
0]
ChenZ-ZFan Z-D and Fang J-M 1 99 2. Diptera Calliphoridae.
状相互紧密靠拢表面如平板土黄色。雄肛尾叶 In:ChenS-X (ed. )Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region.
长明显短于侧尾叶;阳体:阳基后突着生于基阳体 2:11 83-11 90. [陈之梓范滋德方建 明1 992.双 翅 目丽
蝇科.陈世骧 (主编)横断山区昆虫 (第2册).北京:科学
亚基部长于基阳体;前阳基侧突直杆状;下阳体 出版社.2:11 83~11 9 0]
后面观可见向两侧扩展。 Fan Z-DChaoC-MChenZ-Z et al.1 992.Key to the Common
Flies of ChinaSecond Edition.Science Press Beijing.4 61
-551.
雌 未知。 [范滋德赵建铭陈之梓等1 99 2.中国常见蝇类检索表 (第
正模 ♂四川二郎山干海子27 80m1988
- 2版).北京:科学出版社.4 6
1~5 51]
Fan Z-D et al.1 9 97.Fauna Sinica.Insecta6 Calliphoridae.Science
0
7-03;副模1 ♂四川雅安金凤山8 60m1983
- PressBeijing.3 71-4 04. [ 范滋德等1 9
97.中国动物志昆虫
0
8-21;1♂四 川 康 定 跑 马 山28 0
0m1 98
3-07
- 纲6丽蝇科.北京:科学出版社.3 71~4 04]
Feng Y2 0
02.Two new species of Melanomyini of Calliphorinae (Diptera:
1
0冯炎采。 Calliphoridae) from Sichuan Province China. Entomotaxonomia2 4
生态 于炎热的夏季晴天采自山间茶马古道旁 (3):1 94- 198. [冯 炎2 002.中国丽蝇亚科乌丽蝇族二新种.
昆虫分类学报2 4 (3):1 94~1 98]
之华西箭竹 Fargesia nitida 叶面及松树 Pinus sp.林中 FengY and YeZ-M2 0 07.Four new species of the genus Helina R.-D.
的生有苔藓植物的石砾上。小环境气温2 3℃~3 2℃ from China.Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica3 2 (4):9 69-973. [ 冯 炎
叶宗茂2 007中 国 阳 蝇 属 四 新 种. 动 物 分 类 学 报3 2 (4):
地表温度2 8℃~4 0℃。 9 69~9 73]
新种与范氏尼蚓蝇 Nepalonesia fanzidei Feng2 0
02 KurahashiH. and Thapa V. K.1 994. Notes on the Nepalese
Calliphorid flies ( Insects: Diptera ). Jpn. J. Sanit Zool.4 5:
相似新种第5腹板侧叶内缘全长度内密长毛的端 Suppl.:1 79-2 52.
部无圆形或椭圆形垂饰状附属装备后者具有;后 Villeneuve J.1 937. Myodaires Superieures de Chine. Bull. Mus. Roy.
Hist. nat. Belg.1 3 (3 4):1 -16.
胫前腹鬃4~5后者为2;阳茎端阳体侧面观呈钩 XueW-Q and Chao C-M1 9
9 6.Flies of China.Liaoning Science and
状弯曲后 者 仅 轻 微 前 倾。新 种 亦 与 普 山 尼 蚓 蝇 Technology PressShenyang.2:13 66-1510. [ 薛 万 琦赵 建 铭
1 996.中国蝇类.沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社.2:13 66~15 10]
Nepalonesia pulchokii Kurahashi et Thapa199
4相似新
1
∙Yaʾan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Yaʾan 6 2 50 00 Sichuan China
2
∙Institute of Plant Physiology & Ecology Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 2
000
32 China
Abstract The genus Nepalonesia Kurahashi et Thapa genus is given;one new species N. ventrexcerta sp.
1994belongs to the tribe Melanomyini of Calliphoridae. nov.is discribed and figured from China. Type
Up to now7 species (including a new species) have specimens are kept in the lnstitute of Plant Physiology and
been found in South-West China namely N. Ecology Shanghai lnstitutes for Biological Sciences
dasysternita (ChenDeng et Fan1 992) N. fanzidei Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai (2 00 032)
Feng2 0 02 N. gibbosa ( Chen Deng et Fan China.
1992) N. gonggashanensis (Chen et Fan1 992) N. A key to species of the genus Nepalonesia (♂♂)
1
∙ Metacephala with brownish yellow hairs;proepisternal depression haired
nigrella ( Chen Li et Zhang1 988) N. pygialis
………………………………………………………… N. nigrella
(Villeneuve1 9 37) comb. nov.and N. ventrexcerta Metacephala black haired …………………………………………… 2
sp.nov.as well as 2species from Nepalnamly N. 2
∙ Lateral lobes of 5th sternite densely clothed with pale yellow to reddish
pulchokii Kurahashi et Thapa1 994 and N. shinonagai hairs by inner margins; ac mostly (1~2) +3 …………………… 3
Kurahashi et Thapa1 994. Lateral lobes of 5th sternite densely clothed with black hairs by inner
margins; ac 1+ (1-2) ………………………………………… 9
In this papera key to all the known species of the 3
∙ Pre ac 2proepisternal depression haired …………………………… 4
194
Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 动物分类学报 Vol.3
3 No.1
Pre ac 1if it is2then the lateral lobes of 5th sternite densely clothed prothoracic basisternum postalar wall ( postalar
with yellow hairs by inner margins not quite long ………………… 5
4
∙ Lateral lobes of 5th sternite densely clothed with very long fine hairs by
declivity ) and katatergite ( inferior pleurotergite )
inner margins;cerci with separated part to fused part in the ratio of 4 ∶3 haired; posterior spiracle in moderate size brownish
in length;surstylus with length to breadth in the ratio of 2 8∶1 7in lateral fuscous katepisternal ( sternopleura ) setae 1 ∶ 1;
view ………………………………………………… N. dasysternita anterior tuft of setulae on suprasquamal ridge present
Lateral lobes of 5th sternite densely clothed with fine hairs not so long;
but the posterior tuft on the same and tuft on tympanic
cerci with separate part to fused part in the ratio of 1 1 ∶15 in length;
surstylus with length to breadth in the ratio of 26 ∶
9in lateral view … pit both absent. Wings yellow semihyaline tegula
……………………………………………… N. gonggashanensis blackbasicosta yellow to dark browncostal vein bare
5
∙ Proepisternal depression haired ……………………………………… 6 on ventral surface except for basal tow sectionscostal
Proepisternal depression bare ……………………………………… 7 spine shortradial stem vein barenode of Rs haired
6
∙ Intraalar setae 0+3;in profilecerci bent forward in an obtuse angle
submedially ……………………………………………… N. gibbosa
above and below R4+5 vein bare above and below
lntraalar setae0+2;in profilecerci gently curved forward preapically basellyM vein deeply curved forward in apical part and
……………………………………………… N. gonggashanensis the distal section of the curvation is1∙
5times long of the
7
∙ Lateral lobes of5th sternite densely clothed with long fine hairsmany of proximal onecell 2R5 opened just before the wing-tip
them with small bulb-like or scale-like tip as a pendant by inner margins
………………………………………………………………… 8 and the opening slightly narrower than the length of r-m
Lateral lobes of 5th sternite densely clothed with long fine hairs in usual cross-vein; dm-cu ( m-m ) cross-vein obliquely sinuous;
formwithout pendant formed ones by inner margins; ia 0+1mid upper calypter light brownlower one brownish fuscous
tibia with1 p …………………………… N. ventrexcerta sp.nov.
loblated and bare on dorsal surface; halteres light
8
∙ Legs black; ia0+2mid tibia with1 P ……………… N. fanzidei
Legs brown; ia0+1mid tibia with o P ……………… N. pygialis brown.Legs wholly black;fore femur with 1row each
9
∙5th sternite with proad and blunt lateral lobeswhich shorter than the of pd and pv setaebetween them4 -
5rows of setulae are
basal part;surstylus in profile with apical part as wide as the middle present;fore tibia with2 ad both fine and1 P seta;mid
partrounded apically and not curved ……………… N. shinonagai femur with a medial a and 1row of pv setaein which
5th sternite with elongate and tapered lateral lobeswhich longer than the
basal part; surstylus in profile gradually narrowed toward apex and
the basal 4longer than others;mid tibia with1 ad and1
gently curved forward ………………………… N. pulchokii av both on apical half as well as 2 P setae;hind coxa
bare on posterior surface;hind femur with1sparse row
Nepalonesia ventrexcerta sp.nov.(Figs∙ 1-6)
of setae each on av and pv surfaceof them every seta
♂.Body length 5 ∙5-6 ∙0mm.Body black.Eyes
on basal half longerand with 1 dense row of setae on
barefrons narrower than anterior ocellusfrontal vitta
ad - surface;hind tibia with 4 -5 av3 ad and 2 pd;
(interfrontalia) obsolete at narrowest partfronto-orbital
plate (parafrontalia) linearthe latter and parafaciala tarsi normal.Abdomen black with metallic shine and
thinly greyish white dust;3rd to 5th tergites each
grey dustedparafrontalia with7 -8frontal setae on lower
decorated with a narrow black median vitta and with
half and with a few minute hairs on the upper
marginal setae6th tergite with hind marginal hairs;lst
parafacialia is1∙2times as wide as antennal flagellomere;
sternite haired the 2nd is slightly longer than own
antennae blackgreyish with dusted on the flagellomere
broad1st to 5th sternites all uncovered by respective
the latter2∙ 5times as long as widenamely about twice
tergites;5th sternite remarkably projecting under the
long of the pedicellus arista long plumose bare in
abdomenwith lateral lobes longer than the basal part
apical half; mid facial plate depressed with a
and their posterior ends beyond the abdominal apex in
rudimentary facial carina vibrissal angle slightly
situate and by inner margins of the lobes densely clothed
protruding beyond profrons or both on a vertical line;
with pale yellow curly-tipped long hairs which
genal and postgenal hairs black genal dilation not
compactly arranged each other so they having an
reaching by vibrissal anglegena about a quarter as high
ocherous smoothish plank in appearance. Anal cerci
as eye;palpi black and slenderprementum 5times as
distinctly shorter than the surstyliphallosome with an
long as own highlabella large.
epiphallus subbasal to basiphallus and longer than the
Thorax.Ground color darkbluish grey dusted
latter pregonite straightly rod-like hypophallus
lacking of distinct markings or stripes;prescutum with8
expanding laterally when seen in posterior view.
rows of setulae on median portionacrostichals 1+3
♀ Unknown.
dorsocentrals2+3intraalars 0+2posthumerals 1 ∶1
Holotype ♂ Mt.Erlang ( Ganhaizi27 80m)
prealar seta is1∙ 5times long of the posterior notopleural
3 July 1 9 88.Paratypes:1♂Yaʾan ( Mt.Jinfeng
seta; scutellum concolorous with thorax its median
860m )2 1 Aug.1 983;1♂ Kangding ( Mt.
length slightly shorter than the length of scutellar sulcus
Paoma2 8 0 0m )1 0 July 1 9 83 all collected by
with a black median marking alone the fore margin
FENG YanSichuanChina.
lateral to the scutellar marginals with 2-3 rows of small
Bionomics. On the hot sunny summer daysthe
hairs both lateral and ventral surface of scutellum
males were collected on leaves of Fargesia nitidaor on
hairedbut bare on the median part of ventral surface;
the gravelly stone covered with the bryophytes in forest of
proepisternal depression and katepimeron (beret) bare
Jan.2
008 冯 炎等:丽蝇科尼蚓蝇属研究并记一新种 (双翅目丽蝇科) 195
Pinus trees by the old mountainous passage for horse-tea sternite densely pale hairy by inner margins of lateral
trade.It were 2 3℃- 32℃ in local air temperature and lobesamong the hairs no pandent ones are presentbut
28℃- 4 0℃ on the earth surface simultaneously. with numerous curvely-tipped hairs;2) hind tibia with
Etymology.The species name is derived from the 4-5 av.The new species is also similar to Nepalonesia
latin words ventr and excertareferring to the male with pulchokii Kurahashi et Thapa1 9
94but differs from the
an excerted ventrite ( sternite ) on 5th abdominal latter in:1) the inner marginal hairs of lateral lobe of5th
segment. sternite pale yellownot wholly black;2) cerci shorter
This new species is similar to Nepalonesia fanzidei than surstyli in posterior view;3) hind tibia with4 -5 av
Feng2 0 02 but differs from the latter in:1) 5th instead of 2-3.
Key words DipteraCalliphoridaeMelanomyini Nepalonesianew speciesChina.