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Question 1
With reference to a particular river in India, consider the following statements:
1. The river forms a delta that hosts the Coringa mangrove forests.
Which of the following rivers has been described in the statements given above?
(a) Tapi
(b) Kaveri
(c) Mahanadi
(d) Godavari
Question 2
The Peninsular Plateau region of India extends over which of the following states?
1. Rajasthan
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Tamil Nadu
4. Jharkhand
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Question 3
Which of the following statements is correct regarding tsunamis?
(a) A tsunami is a long tidal wave caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the ocean.
(b) Earthquakes of less than 5 magnitude are very unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
(c) When a tsunami wave enters shallow water its wavelength and height increases.
(d) Tsunami causes devastation near the coast of the sea as the speed of the sonic waves generated at the
epicentre is directly proportional to the distance between the coast and epicentre.
Question 4
Only one side of the moon is visible to a person on earth because:
(b) the speed of rotation of the moon is the same as that of the earth.
(c) the speed of revolution of the moon is the same as that of the earth.
(d) the moon takes the same time to complete one spin as for the revolution of the earth.
Question 5
With reference to the landforms, the rock pedestals, zeugen, yardangs, and deflation hollows are associated
with:
2. Running water, glaciers, wind, waves and currents are the primary cause of mass movements.
(b) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Question 7
With reference to coastal plains in India, consider the following statements:
1. The western coastal plains are submerged coastal plains and the eastern coastal plains are emergent
coastal plains.
2. Like in the eastern coastal plains, the rivers flowing through the western coastal plain do not form any
delta. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
1. Nanda Devi
2. Nanga Parbat
3. Annapurna
4. Dhaulagiri
5. Kamet
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Question 9
Starting from the Himalayas, arrange the following belts of the alluvial plains from north to south.
1. Bhabar
2. Bhangar
3. Terai
4. Khadar
(a) 3-1-2-4
(b) 3-2-1-4
(c) 1-2-3-4
(d) 1-3-2-4
Question 10
Consider the following pairs:
Ocean currents Oceans
1. Labrador Pacific Ocean
2. Gulf stream Indian Ocean
3. Canary Atlantic Ocean
4. Humboldt Pacific Ocean
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
1. These winds cause more rainfall on the eastern side of the Western Ghats than on the western side.
2. The Chota nagpur plateau does not get any rainfall from these winds.
3. It passes over west Rajasthan and along the Aravallis, causing scanty rainfall.
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Question 12
Arrange the following countries in the decreasing order of the length of boundaries shared by India.
1. Bangladesh
2. China
3. Pakistan
4. Nepal
5. Bhutan
(a) 1-2-3-4-5
(b) 2-1-3-5-4
(c) 2-3-1-4-5
(d) 2-1-3-4-5
Question 13
Which of the following statements best describes the term 'Ocean Memory"?
(a) It is a phenomenon that manifests in the form of the persistence of the thermal inertia in the uniformly
saline surface water layer.
(b) It is a phenomenon that manifests in the form of the persistence of the ocean conditions at the bottom
most layer of the oceans.
(c) It is a phenomenon that manifests in the form of the persistence of the ocean conditions characterised
by thermal inertia in the upper-ocean mixed layer depth.
(d) It is a phenomenon that manifests in the form of the persistence of the ocean conditions in the
thermocline layer of the oceans.
Question 14
Which of the following statements best describes 'atmospheric river"?
(a) It is the air currents formed due to the meandering or the whirl movement of the Jet Stream.
(b) It is an air mass moving vertically, when there is convergence and divergence at different levels of the
atmosphere.
(c) It is a flowing column of water vapor in the atmosphere responsible for producing significant levels of
rain and snow.
(d) It refers to the counter-clockwise flow of air that helps keep the colder air near the Poles.
Question 15
Consider the following statements with reference to drought:
1. Hydrological drought is a situation when there is a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall marked with
mal-distribution of the same over time and space.
3. If an area has more than 30% of its gross cropped area under irrigation, the area is excluded from the
drought-prone category.
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Question 16
Consider the following statements:
2. The actual distance of north-south (latitudinal) extent of India is greater than its east-west (longitudinal)
extent.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
1. Salinity means the predominance of chlorides and sulfates of sodium, calcium, and magnesium in the soil.
2. Alkalinity means the dominance of sodium salts, mainly sodium carbonate in soil.
3. Saline soil has a pH value of more than 8.5 while alkaline soil has a pH value of less than 8.5
(a) 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
1. Gulf Stream
3. Canary Current
4. Benguela current
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Question 19
Arrange the following tributaries of the river Ganga according to their points of confluence from east to west.
1. Gomati
2. Ghagra
3. Gandak
4. Yamuna
(a) 3-2-1-4
(b) 2-3-1-4
(c) 4-3-2-1
(d) 1-2-3-4
Question 20
Consider the following statements:
1. The longest day in the Northern Hemisphere and the longest night in Southern Hemisphere occur on the
21st of June.
2. On 21st March and 23rd September, the whole earth experiences equal days and equal nights.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
1. The length of meridians decreases on moving away from the prime meridian.
2. 180° East and 180° West meridians are 180° apart from each other.
3. Prime Meridian and 180° meridian divide the earth into two equal halves.
(b) 2 only
(d) 3 only
Question 22
With reference to Deccan Traps, consider the following statements:
1. The Deccan Traps are volcanic provinces formed by the solidification of highly acidic and viscous lava.
2. The volcanic eruptions that resulted in the formation of the Deccan Traps took place mostly in the
Triassic and early Jurassie periods. 88
(c) 3 only
1. Somali jet is a low-level cross-equatorial flow of air that attains jet speed along the east coast of Africa.
2. Strengthening of the Somali is associated with a strong monsoon over peninsular India.
3. The Tropical Easterly jet runs from the east coast of Vietnam to the west coast of Africa.
4. During Break monsoon conditions, the Tropical Easterly jet completely dissipates from the Indian
Subcontinent.
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Question 24
River Barak flows through which of the following North-Eastern states?
1. Manipur
2. Mizoram
3. Sikkim
4. Arunachal Pradesh
(a) 1 only
3. They act as a water divide between the Indus and Ganga river systems.
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer Key
Question Answer Question Answer
1 D 13 C
2 D 14 C
3 B 15 A
4 D 16 B
5 A 17 B
6 D 18 A
7 A 19 A
8 C 20 C
9 D 21 D
10 B 22 C
11 C 23 B
12 A 24 B
25 B
Answer Key