Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EU For PAR
Under The
Sector
Reform
Contract
The EU4PAR project will be operational until November 2023, as the EU and the Serbian government
have agreed to extend the technical assistance provided under the project. The Project extension
aims to further enhance public administration operations in line with the principles of the European
Administrative Space and help create high-quality services for citizens and businesses.
The project team has prepared an ambitious work programme for project continuation
that combines ongoing activities and a set of new interventions along with the project’s
four key components. The aim is to sustain achievements made during the initial imple-
mentation and further advance public administration reform endeavours in new fields
of intervention.
In #3:
Project in brief: EU4PAR: assisting Serbia in
further modernising its public
The EU for PAR under the Sector Reform Contract project supports the implementation
administration system
of the new legal framework for evidence-based policy-making and strategic planning.
The project provides policy advice, supports the revision or development of new public Zoom on: New PAR Strategy 2030
policy documents related to PAR, and facilitates institutional and human resource capacity
building with regards to the enforcement and management of the policy-making reform From Self-assessment to
and PAR in general. principles of excellence
Assisting Serbia In
and Local Self Government.
It's Public
vides a great opportunity to sustain achieve-
ments that have been made so far and assist
Serbia in further modernizing its public admin-
istration system. As the initial phase has proven,
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EU FOR PAR UNDER THE SECTOR REFORM CONTRACT
ZO O M O N :
New PAR Strategy 2030
PAR Strategy 2021-2030 was adopted on 8 April 2021. The process of the Strategy development
was designed to involve all stakeholders, to remain open for all changes and comments until
the Strategy is adopted, and to include all necessary steps - evaluation, stakeholder analysis,
pre-consultation, the announcement of the start of policy document development, a public call
for interested citizens associations to participate in the working group, forming a working group,
drafting prescribed analyzes and other parts of the Strategy, public debate, consultations with
the international community, procedure for obtaining opinions from competent state bodies and
adoption by the Government - says Ljiljana Uzelac, Head of Department for Strategic Planning in
the Ministry of Public Administration and Local Self-Government.
This Strategy
introduces an
umbrella policy
in this area for
the first time so
that the end-user
is the beginning
and end of any
service we create
or any procedure
we implement
policy document is needed. Based on these service provision policy did not exist in the The Strategy tried to cover all these chal-
conclusions, drafting a new Strategy was previous document. This Strategy introduc- lenges for the coming period, such as un-
initiated, which foresaw what was recom- es an umbrella policy in this area for the even access to services, inconsistent pub-
mended by the evaluation as necessary for first time so that the end-user is the begin- lic administration practices, insufficiently
the next period. ning and end of any service we create or any available and not transparent information
procedure we implement. In other words, on services, insufficient use of the potential
The new Strategy is based on six pillars, when designing a procedure, if the citizen offered by open data, the need to improve
and in the following newsletters we will is the end-user, we first ask citizens how to the quality of services provided to end-us-
present each of those. Let us start with the prepare the procedure, what are the chal- ers. Simply put, we need to ask citizens or
Service delivery, which is much broader than lenges in practice, what problems should be the economy what they think about services
it was in the previous Strategy. solved, and if the system already exists, we and how to improve them, and then create
Given that public administration reform is repeatedly ask citizens how it is implement- tailored services in return. This means that
one of the three preconditions for accession ed and what needs to be changed. the state is not only a creator but a co-cre-
to the European Union, the idea was to har- ator of services and that it is not exclusively
monize the new Strategy with the Europe- What are the key challenges in this area, focused on writing laws but also their im-
an Principles of Public Administration, i.e. and what are the objectives for the future? plementation and co-implementation.
with the structure through which the EU Elements of a service delivery policy exist in
monitors our progress. Therefore, there are practice, such as the normative framework, What are the expected results of imple-
thematic areas such as Service Delivery, e-government, single administrative posi- menting of the Strategy and how to ensure
Human Resource Management, Account- tions, so we do not start from the beginning. that what is planned is implemented appro-
ability and Transparency, Public Financial The COVID-19 outbreak was a test for all priately and under the envisaged timeframe?
Management, Public Policy Management our services, how well they work in practice The Strategy has been carefully prepared,
and Local Government System Reform. The and what we need to do better in the future. costs have been estimated, and various
"Uprava po meri svih nas" was the motto during the last few years and it is prominent in the
new Strategy, describing the vision of it. What does "Uprava po meri svih nas" mean?
"Uprava po meri svih nas" has existed since 2015 as a process of shifting the focus from man-
agement as a regulator to management as a service oriented to citizens and other end users.
If we quote the Strategy and vision set for the next ten years, the "Uprava po meri svih nas" is:
• Administration tailored to civil servants – depoliticized, professional and efficient state administration;
• Administration that is the bearer of changes and reforms, as well as full membership of the European Union - the work of public administra-
tion is based on European values and
contributes to the goals of sustainable development, rule of law, social cohesion and the well-being of
society as a whole.
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EU FOR PAR UNDER THE SECTOR REFORM CONTRACT
institutions have approved them. As in the Level of activities implementation Planned and utilized funding
case of costs, in the case of individual ac-
tivities nothing is accidentally written in 450000
the Strategy but is carefully agreed with all
relevant parties. In the preparation phase, 400000
you're barely
erly, and mistakes might happen; constantly
ble measures for achieving the objectives,
working with new and even newer versions
which relied on the application of the Man-
causes doubts and frustration that you cannot
halfway there ual for Policy and Regulatory Impact As-
sessment. Ongoing consultations with the
always respond to Beneficiary requests. And
in such situation, it is important to deal with
when you think
Public Policy Secretariat (PPS) were also
pressure, be persistent and patient, and mo-
necessary regarding the interpretation and
tivate your associates to work with undivided
concrete application of the Law on the Plan-
you're done ning System.
commitment from beginning to the end.
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EU FOR PAR UNDER THE SECTOR REFORM CONTRACT
From Self-Assessment
sation. Being such, the goal of it is to introduce
better services for the citizens.
To Principles Of
How is the assessment done?
The nine-box structure identifies the main
aspects requiring consideration in any or-
Excellence
ganisational analysis. Criteria 1–5 deal with
the managerial practices of an organisation
– they determine what the organisation does
and how it approaches its tasks to achieve the
desired results. In Criteria 6–9, the results
One of the new initiatives to be supported under the project achieved in the fields of citizens/customers,
people, social responsibility and key perfor-
extension is the support for implementing the CAF process. mance are measured by perception and per-
The Common Assessment Framework (CAF) is a European formance measurements.
quality management instrument for the public sector, a great Each criterion is broken down into a list of
tool that facilitates institutions to focus on enhancing their sub-criteria identifying the main issues that
services and the way they serve their audience. Designed and need to be considered when assessing an or-
ganisation. They are illustrated by examples
developed as a free tool to assist public sector organisations in that explain the content in more detail and
improving their performance, the CAF helps the organisations suggest possible areas to explore how the ad-
ministration meets the requirements.
perform a self-assessment with the involvement of all staff,
develop an improvement plan based on the self-assessment Of course, not all sub-criteria are relevant for
every organisation, but many can be consid-
results, and implement the improvement actions. ered points of attention during self-assess-
ment. Integrating the conclusions from the
assessment and results criteria into the man-
agerial practices constitutes the constant in-
novation and learning cycle that accompanies
organisations on their way towards excellence.
The CAF model is more than a simple tool - it to act as a bridge between the various models What is the next step? What comes after
is a mechanism for a complete improvement used in quality management. the self-assessment phase?
process in an organisation. The model con- Based on the ideas for improvement de-
sists of tentative ten steps divided into three The CAF is based on the premise that excel-
lent results in organisational performance are veloped in the self-assessment phase, an
phases: the start of the CAF process, self-as- improvement plan is drawn up. It specifies
sessment process and use of the self-assess- achieved through leadership driving strategy
and planning, partnerships, resources and the implementation of the arguments for
ment results to formulate an action plan and improvement - the individual actions are
launch the improvement actions in the or- processes. It looks at the organisation from
different angles simultaneously and analyses prioritised, provided with schedules and re-
ganisation. These ten steps are the principal sponsibilities, and assigned the necessary
guidelines for the correct application of CAF the performance in the necessary holistic way.
resources. The plan gives exact orientation
– says Goran Paštrović, project expert for CAF when and by whom foreseen activities for im-
The CAF aims to be a mechanism for a com-
implementation. provement are to be realized and what will be
plete improvement process within the organi-
What are the criteria, and what is the
goal of introducing a Common Assessment
Framework?
The CAF has been designed for use in all parts
of the public sector, and it applies equally to
national, regional and local levels. Although
developed in a European context, it can be
used in any public organisation anywhere
worldwide.
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EU FOR PAR UNDER THE SECTOR REFORM CONTRACT
How will the EU4PAR project provide support for piloting the CAF? Set up one or more self-
Step 3
assessment groups
In order to continue to improve the public sector and public services, it is necessary to in-
crease the quality of the process, which is the forerunner of optimised customer service. Step 4 Organise training
Quite a number of international practices speak in favour of the fact that the integrated
quality management system is becoming one of the most reliable partners for govern-
Undertake the self-
ment bodies. Although the public sector is overburdened with tasks, which increased Step 5
assessment
significantly during the Covid-19 outbreak, the integrated quality management system in
the public ecosystem should be understood as a system for improving the effectiveness Draw up a report describing
and efficiency of the organisation in achieving planned results. Quality management fits Step 6 the results of the self-
perfectly with agile management, change management and digital transformation in the assessment
RS public administration.
PHASE 3 – Improvement plan / prioritisation
Piloting this approach in the MPALSG has started with support of the EU4PAR project at
the end of 2020, with the intentions to expand the scope and to include more institutions Draft an improvement plan,
in future. The project will provide support for this. Step 7 based on the accepted self-
assessment report
In December 2020, the project team tested the first version of the CAF online question-
naire for participants in the self-assessment. A glossary of terms used in the CAF was Communicate the
Step 8
compiled in Serbian language, and it has been linked to the online questionnaire. Training improvement plan
materials are prepared, and training of relevant MPALSG staff in administering the online
questionnaire has been completed. Simultaneously with the CAF piloting in the MPALSG, Step 9 Implement the improvement
the timing and modalities for awareness-raising on CAF will be discussed and developed,
given that successful completion of the pilot in the MPALSG will lend credibility for aware-
ness raising and rolling-out CAF to other ministries, agencies and local governments. The Plan the next self-
Step 10
plan is to apply CAF to ten institutions and in parallel establish a pool of CAF moderators, assessment
in line with the new PAR Strategy Action Plan and the project implementation plan.
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EU FOR PAR UNDER THE SECTOR REFORM CONTRACT
Following the Law on the Planning System, achieve during its mandate. These goals
the Action Plan for the Implementation of the are defined within four priority areas of ac-
Government Programme (APIGP) for 2020- tion that are: efficient public administration,
2022 was adopted at the Government session further economic strengthening of Serbia,
held at the end of January 2021. The docu- Serbia in Europe and the world, and human The Action Plan for the Implementa-
ment was developed based on the Expose of rights protection and security. The opera- tion of the Government Programme
the Prime Minister, which was presented in tionalization of the plan includes 21 prior- was established in 2015 as a mech-
the Serbian Parliament. ity goals, with appropriate measures. The anism that provides an efficient way
achievement of goals is monitored based on to monitor results and carry out
During the development of the APIGP, the established results and clear indicators. evidence-based public policy man-
EU4PAR project provided support for the agement.
analysis of the processes and effects of Through planned regular meetings in
the previous action plan and supported the the coming period, progress in achieving The APIGP for 2020-2022 is available
Public Policy Secretariat experts in drafting goals will be reviewed, and solutions found for download on the PPS website
examples of specific outcomes and perfor- for possible challenges and obstacles in https://rsjp.gov.rs/wp-content/up-
mance indicators that were discussed with achieving them. loads/APSPV-2020-2022.pdf.
line ministries and used as starting points
for the development of the APIGP. The EU4PAR project will also support moni-
toring the APIGP implementation, while oth-
The APIGP contains the priorities and goals er possible modalities of continuous support
that the Government plans and strives to will be defined during the project extension.
Project highlights
9
EU FOR PAR UNDER THE
SECTOR REFORM CONTRACT
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11000 BELGRADE, REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
PUBLIC-ADMINISTRATION-REFORM.EUZATEBE.RS
This publication is produced with the assistance of the European Union. The content of this publication are the sole responsibility of
the EU for PAR under the Sector Reform Contract Project and may in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union.