ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN UJI RELIABILITAS

(Perhitungan Manual)

Untuk menguji reliabilitas butir soal uji coba yang berbentuk uraian
digunakan rumus Alpha, yaitu:

( )( ∑σ
)
2
n
r 11= 1− 2 i
n−1 σt
Mencari varians tiap butir soal
2
(Σ X )
Σ X 2−
n
σ 2i =
n
Mencari varians total
2
(Σ Y )
2
ΣY −
n
σ 2t =
n

Keterangan:
r 11 = Reliabilitas tes secara keseluruhan
σ 2i = Varians butir soal
2
σt = Varians skor total
X = skor tiap butir soal
2
X = kuadrat skor tiap butir soal
Y = skor total
2
Y = kuadrat skor total
n = jumlah siswa
n = Banyaknya butir soal/item
2
Σ σi = Jumlah varians total

Dengan kriteria:
1. Antara 0,21 sampai 0,40 = korelasi rendah
2. Antara 0,41 sampai 0,60 = korelasi cukup
3. Antara 0,61 sampai 0,80 = korelasi tinggi
4. Antara 0,81 sampai 1,00 = korelasi sangat tinggi.

Langkah-langkah menghitung reliabilitas butir soal uji coba :

1. Butir Soal Nomor 1

a. Varians Butir Soal 1(a)

n=31 ∑ X 1(a) =169 ∑ X 1(a)2=943
2
(∑ X 1(a) ) ( 169 )2
2
(∑ X 21(a) )− n
( 943 )−
31 943−921.3225 21.6775
σ 1(a)= = = = =0.69927=0.6993
n 31 31 31
b. Varians Butir Soal 1(b)
n=31 ∑ X 1(b) =155 ∑ X 1(b)2=791
2
(∑ X 1(b) ) (155 )2
2
(∑ X )− 2
1(b)
n
( 791 )−
31 791−775 16
σ =
1(b) = = = =0.5161
n 31 31 31
c. Varians Butir Soal 1(c)
n=31 ∑ X 1(c)=151 ∑ X 1(c)2=787
2
(∑ X 1 (c) ) ( 151 )2
2
(∑ X 2
1(c) )− n
( 787 )−
31 787−735.5161 51.4839
σ 1(c)= = = = =1.6608
n 31 31 31
d. Varians Butir Soal 1(d)
n=31 ∑ X 1(d )=173 ∑ X 1(d )2=1079
( ∑ X 1(d) )
2
( 173 )2
(∑ X 21 (d ) )− n
( 1079 )−
31 1079−965.4516 113.5484
σ 21(d) = = = = =3.6629
n 31 31 31
e. Varians Butir Soal 1(e)
n=31 ∑ X 1(e)=122 ∑ X 1(e)2=574
 2
(∑ X 1(e) ) ( 122 )2
2
(∑ X 2
1(e) )− n
( 574 )−
31 574−480.1290 93.871
σ 1(e)= = = = =3.0281
n 31 31 31
f. Varians Butir Soal 1(f)
n=31 ∑ X 1(f )=115 ∑ X 1(f )2=645
2
(∑ X 1(f ) ) ( 115 )2
2
( ∑ X )− 2
1 (f )
n
( 645 ) −
31 645−426.6129 218.3871
σ =
1(f ) = = = =7.0447
n 31 31 31
g. Varians Butir Soal 1(g)
n=31 ∑ X 1(g )=90 ∑ X 1(g )2=324
2
( ∑ X 1 (g) ) ( 90 )2
2
(∑ X )− 2
1 (g)
n
( 324 )−
31 324−261.2903 62.7097
σ 1(g) = = = = =2.0229
n 31 31 31
h. Varians Butir Soal 1(h)
n=31 ∑ X 1(h)=55 ∑ X 1(h)2=117
(∑ X 5 )
2
( 90 )2
(∑ X )− 2
5
n
( 117 )−
31 117−97.5806 19.4194
2
σ 1(h)= = = = =0.6264
n 31 31 31

2. Butir Soal Nomor 2

a. Varians Butir Soal 2(a)
n=31 ∑ X 2(a) =171 ∑ X 2(a)2=997
2
(∑ X 2(a) ) ( 171 )2
2
(∑ X 2(a) )− 2
n
( 997 ) −
31 997−943.2581 53.7419
σ 2(a)= = = = =1.7336
n 31 31 31
b. Varians Butir Soal 2(b)
n=31 ∑ X 2(b) =123 ∑ X 2(b)2=649
 (∑ X 2 (b ))
2
2
( 123 )
(∑ X 2
2 (b ) )− n
( 649 )−
31
σ 22( b)= =
n 31
649−488.03226 160.9677
¿ = =5.1925
31 31
c. Varians Butir Soal 2(c)
n=31 ∑ X 2(c)=95 ∑ X 2(c)2=455
2
(∑ X 2 (c) ) ( 95 )2
2
(∑ X )− 2
2(c)
n
( 455 )−
31 455−291.1290 163.8709
σ 2(c)= = = = =5.2862
n 31 31 31
d. Varians Butir Soal 2(d)
n=31 ∑ X 2(d )=75 ∑ X 2(d )2=369
2
(∑ X 2(d) ) ( 75 )2
2
(∑ X 2
2 (d) )− n
( 369 )−
31 369−181.4516 187.5484
σ 2(d) = = = = =6.0499
n 31 31 31
e. Varians Butir Soal 2(e)
n=31 ∑ X 2(e)=53 ∑ X 2(e)2=219
2
(∑ X 2(e) ) ( 53 )2
2
( ∑ X 2(e) )−
2
n
( 219 )−
31 219−90.6129 128.3871
σ 2(e)= = = = =4.1415
n 31 31 31
f. Varians Butir Soal 2(f)
n=31 ∑ X 2(f )=29 ∑ X 2(f )2=87
2
(∑ X 2(f ) ) ( 29 )2
2
( ∑ X )− 2
2(f )
n
( 87 )−
31 87−27.1290 59.8709
σ =
2(f ) = = = =1.931 3
n 31 31 31
g. Varians Butir Soal 2(g)
n=31 ∑ X 2(g )=14 ∑ X 2(g )2=22
 2
( ∑ X 2(g) ) ( 14 )2
2
(∑ X 2
2 (g) )− n
( 22 )−
31 22−6.3226 15.6774
σ 2(g) = = = = =0.505 7
n 31 31 31
h. Varians Butir Soal 2(h)
n=31 ∑ X 2(h) =4 ∑ X 2(h)2=4
2
(∑ X 2(h) ) ( 4 )2
2
(∑ X )−2
2(h)
n
( 4 )−
31 4−0.5161 3.4838
σ 2(h) = = = = =0.112 4
n 31 31 31

3. Menentukan Jumlah Varians Butir Soal

2
σ i =0.6993+0.5161+1. 6608+3.6629+3.0281+7.0447+2.022
+0.6264 +1.7336+5.1925+5.2862+6.0499+4.141 5
+1.9313+0.5057+ 0.112 4
¿ 44.214 4
4. Menentukan Varians Total
n=31 ∑ Y =1594 ∑ Y 2=89046
( Σ Y )2
Σ Y 2−
2 n
σt=
n

( 1594 )2
( 89046 )−
31 89046−81962.4516 7083.5484
¿ = = =228.5016
31 31 31
5. Menentukan Reliabilitas Soal

( )( ∑σ
)
2
n
r 11= 1− 2 i
n−1 σt

( 16−1
16
)(1− 228.5016
r 11=
44.2144
)
r =( )(
15 228.5016 228.5016 )
16 228.5016 44.2144
11 −
 r 11 = ( 1615 )( 184.2872
228.5016 )
2948.5952
r 11=
3427.524
r 11 =0.8603
Setelah didapat r 11=0.8603 kemudian harga r 11 dikonsultasikan
dengan kriteria reliabilitas soal tes. Karena harga r 11 terletak pada r 11 ≥ 0,80
maka soal tes dikatakan reliabel dengan tingkat reliabilitas dalam kategori
“SangatTinggi”.