What is one of the key terms used in Client Centered Therapy, that describes the

motivating force in the human being?

d. self actualisation

What does Client Centered Therapy focus on?

c. personal growth

Who is responsible for individual change?

e. the individual them self

According to Client Centered Therapy, what is the most important factor in

successful therapy?
Xe. client’s willingness to engage
?c. therapist attitude

The Humanistic approach focuses on...

e. the whole person

In Client Centered Therapy, the focus is on the experience of what?

a. the present

Who is responsible for making decisions for the client?

c. the client

According to Client Centered theory, when in distress, people will attempt to do

what?
a. do acts to gain approval and avoid acts that will result in judgement from
others

The organismic valuing process refers to what?

Xa. when a person strives to try and become someone else
?d. when a person values their actual self

Self concept refers to perceptions and opinions about what?

d. all of these

What is the first stage of self in Islam?

d. The passionate soul

Islam can help protect people from which of the following?

a. All of these

What kind of support did the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) offer his followers?
a. all of these

How does someone in the stage of nafs al Mutmainnah feel?

b. content

Which of these techniques did the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) use to ensure
clarity when engaging with his followers?
e. repeating his speeches directly and often

What is the first stage of self in Islam?

d. The passionate soul

Islam can help protect people from which of the following?

a. All of these

What kind of support did the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) offer his followers?
a. all of these

How does someone in the stage of nafs al Mutmainnah feel?

b. content

Which of these techniques did the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) use to ensure
clarity when engaging with his followers?
e. repeating his speeches directly and often

What additional principle does Islamic Counselling add to the emphasis on living
in the moment aspect of CCT?
e. maintaining a good relationship with Allah (SWT)

Following the Prophet’s character and counselling methods can not only reduce
distress, but can also do what?
Xb. encourage people to rely solely on the Sunnah
?e. encourage maintenance of Islamic values

What kind atmosphere is needed for CCT to be effective that is also provided
using an Islamic approach?
d. safe and accepting

What theory are the 3 stages of self in Islam comparable to in CCT?

e. the 7 stages of growth

In both Islamic Counselling and CCT, who do clients need to love and respect
first in order to build self confidence?
e. them self
What impression might a non directive approach have on Muslim clients who
desire to be directed?
d. the therapist is unhelpful

What does Badri claim to be one of the reasons why a non-judgmental attitude
cannot exist in counselling?
Xc. counselling is ineffective if the therapist does not judge their clients behaviour
?a. nobody is capable of being non judgmental, even outside of counselling

What is the potential problem with using a non-directive approach with Muslim
clients?
Xa. disappointment due to inability to know how to use this space
?d. all of these

According to Al-Bahadel, when is CCT completely inappropriate in Muslim

cultures?
Xb. when working with the elderly
?d. when working with children

Under what circumstances does Badri believe that unconditional positive regard
is unachievable?
b. when a client presents with behaviour contrary to Islamic values (e.g.
homosexuality)

Other than the content of therapy itself, what else should be based on Islamic
values?
d. the therapeutic relationship

If Islamic issues are not incorporated into therapy, what could happen?
d. a client engaged in sinful behaviour could continue

Why is it important to include Islamic values in therapy?

d. because it defines who the client is and has a big impact on their life

What is commonly the source if distress in Muslim clients?

Xe. poor relationships with others
?c. they are misguided about Islamic facts

How much should Islamic teachings be incorporated into a therapeutic session?

Xe. always, we should try and lose the client centered approach altogether
?b. as much as the therapists feels the client needs, it varies from client to client

What outcome is the therapist trying to achieve?

e. to reverse the state of incongruence

What kind of environment should the therapist create?

e. warm and empathic

The therapist should have what qualities?

d. all of these

In CCT, the therapist is viewed as what?

e. a facilitator

The therapist should listen and encourage on what level?

e. an equal level

What is empathy?
d. seeing the situation from the clients point of view

Why is empathy is useful in CCT?

c. the client feels understood

Techniques are used in CCT to do what?

Xe. direct the client on how to change any unhelpful behaviours
?b. promote an environment to facilitate client self awareness

What skills can be used to convey empathy?

a. all of these

How does summarisation help the client?

a. all of these

How does summarisation help the client?

a. lets them hear what their situation sounds like when presented by someone
else

What does CCT aim to do?

e. restore the balance between the actual and ideal self

What can responsible for the creation of the ‘ideal’ self

e. all of these

In CCT, the client no longer needs to worry about what?

Xa. them self
?e. their emotions

Why do people become distressed?

b. when their self concept clashes with their immediate personal experience

What is responsible for disturbance continuing?

Xa. when the client focuses on their emotions
?c. when the client is reliant on positive judgements of others

What is typical behaviour at stage 1 in Roger’s stages of growth?

d. defensive and resistant to change

Which stage of growth typically signals the end for need for therapy?
6

Which of these is typical of someone at stage 6?

a. none of these

In what way is the client involved in the therapeutic process?

a. all of these

Why are stages of growth useful?

Xd. to monitor the variety of emotions a client experiences in one session
?b. to assess progress over time

How does CCT empower its clients?

b. by placing responsibility on them to make decisions

Why do some researchers say CCT is not realistic?

b. unconditional positive regard only occurs within the therapeutic setting

What factor of CCT has been integrated into other therapeutic approaches?
Xb. focus on natural instincts
?c. focus on the present

What is a weakness of CCT?

a. therapist does not challenge the client

What type of people may CCT not be useful for?

e. those who are not motivated to change

Who developed experiential therapy?

e. Eugene Gendlin

What are the 2 new additions to CCT?

c. experiential and process experiential theory

What was one of the main changes in CCT to deliver experiential therapy?
a. a move from ‘donts’ to ‘dos’

What have researchers claimed is needed to improve the current practice of

CCT?
Xe. to give more power to the therapist
?d. specificity

How is it suggested that accuracy is gained in newer approaches to CCT?

d. to ask the client to check their emotional responses inwardly

What is the client centered term used to describe the process that occurs during
level 3 of integrated CBT?
c. cognitive relearning

What is the first thing that CBT borrows from CCT?

Xd. looking at the relationship between emotions and behaviour
?a. providing the client with direction

What is the focus of solution focused therapy?

d. working towards a preferred future

At what stage of integrated CBT is the therapeutic relationship initially most

important?
1

Except for stage 1, at which stage is the therapeutic relationship of significant

importance in integrated CBT
5

Except for stage 1, at which stage is the therapeutic relationship of significant

importance in integrated CBT
d. times when they have been through a similar thing before

In client centered groups therapy, the session is opened in what way?

b. very unstructured

Group facilitators follow have what type of approach?

e. each has their own unique approach

Group facilitators play what role?

a. they are a part of the group

It is good practice for the facilitator to accept who?

d. the individual and the group

Family has a considerable impact on what?

d. personality development

Who is the foundation of the Islamic society?

c. the family
What values does Islam promote that are useful for healthy psychological
development?
a. all of these

What is family centered practise?

e. involvement of the whole family

Poor family relations can result in what?

c. emotional disturbance

Personal needs influence the child’s perception of what?

e. reality

The therapist trusts the child to do what?

e. take the play therapy experience into those emotional areas the child needs to
explore

The play therapist avoids what?

d. judging the child’s behaviour

Which of these is not a responsibility of an adult for children

a. to ignore their needs

What opportunities does play therapy provide for the child?

b. all of these

What role does the teacher take in student centered learning?

a. facilitator

What do students chose?

a. all of these

Why is client centered approach useful in managing disruptive behaviour?

b. it encourages self responsibility

What theory refers to the improved motivation when the focus is on the self?
Xd. self esteem
?a. self awareness

The student centered approach recognises what in learners?

c. individual differences

What is the first stage of collaborative care and support planning?

e. preparing for a discussion

Which of the following is not a dimension of person centered care?

e. doctor lead consultations

What kind of clinical outcomes is expected when using person centered care?
Xa. increased hospital attendance
?c. less likely to stick to treatment plan

Which is these is not a principle of person centered care?

a. ensuring the client adheres to the doctors prescribed treatment

Which of these is not a principle of person centered practise?

Xd. flexibility
?a. service lead care

What did Ibn Sina say about mental illness?

e. it is physiologically based

What are the benefits of the medical model?

a. makes for easier selection of specific treatment

What are the observable results of successful reality contact?

d. verbalisation of people, places or things

Which of the following is true about mental health?

Xd. mental illness is rare
?c. poor parenting is not the sole cause of poor mental health

Which role does the mind not play in pathology?

Xe. positivity to trigger psychosomatic responses
?c. poor immune response

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client with
depression due inability to provide for the family?
b. accepting them for the ways in which they are currently able to or unable to
provide

Which of these is not a symptom of depression?

b. increased desire to engage in meaningful activity

Successful therapy with a depressed client due to poor educational performance

would see what kind of ending?
b. satisfaction with a performance as good as they realistically expect to achieve

What kind of body language might a depressed client present with?

a. poor eye contact

Which of the following is not a type of depression?

a. beginners depression

Which of the following is not an Islamic way to help someone with anxiety?
e. telling them to stop worrying because it will make them sick

Which of these is not a symptom of anxiety?

b. decreased blood pressure

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with anxiety in starting a new job?
d. letting them feel that they understand what it must be like to be anxious to start
a new job

Which of the following is not a type of anxiety?

c. autism

What kind of body language might an anxious client present with?

a. tense

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with stress due to losing a job?
Xb. think about friends who are working to give the motivation to go out and look
for a new job immediately
?c. summarising to help them realise why losing a job is stressful and identify
underlying cause of stress

What kind of body language might a stressed client present with?

Xd. sitting back in their chair
?e. red faced

Which of these is not a symptom of stress?

b. decreased heart rate

Which of the following is not usually a cause of stress?

e. job promotion

Successful therapy with a stressed client due to family breakdown would see
what kind of ending?
b. acceptance of their own role in the situation

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with interpersonal difficulties?
Xd. letting them know the importance of others judgements
?e. directing them to look at examples of others who do not have interpersonal
difficulties
What kind of body language might someone with interpersonal difficulties client
present with?
a. poor eye contact

Successful therapy with a client with interpersonal difficulties would see what kind
of ending?
Xb. a client who is aware of the role of others in their problem
?a. a client reliant on judgement of others

Which of these is not a purpose of interpersonal communication?

c. to influence

Which of the following is not a context of interpersonal communication?

a. financial

Which of the following is not a type of an eating disorder?

c. post traumatic stress

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with an eating disorder?
d. reflecting emotions to help them identify the root cause of their disorder

In order to overcome an eating disorder, what changes might we expect to see?

e. ability to talk about the range of emotions around why they have an eating
disorder

Successful therapy with a client with an eating disorder would see what kind of
ending?
b. a client who has self control over their eating, unreliant on the opinions of
others

Which of these is not a symptom of an eating disorder?

Xd. eating unusually small amounts of food
?b. eating healthily

What might be unhelpful to someone with a disability?

d. mock them

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with frustration due to perceived discrimination experiences as a
result of their physical disability?
e. accepting them with unconditional positive regard

Which of these is not encouraged in Islam to help someone with a disability?

a. discrimination
Which of the following is not a cause of disability?
b. no money

Which of these is not a type of disability?

a. financial

Which of these is not typical of an addiction?

c. ability to continue with life as normal

Which of the following is not a type of addiction?

c. smiling

Which of these is not the Islamic solution to addiction?

Xc. engaging in legitimate way to fulfil desires
?a. beating

What does CCT allow an addicted client to do?

c. all of these

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with an addiction?
e. let them know that they could understand what it must be like to be addicted
and how challenging it can be to overcome it

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with anger management problems and resulting aggression towards
family members?
e. reflections to help the client identify the underlying cause of their anger by
hearing someone else say what they are experiencing

Which of the following is not a cause of anger management problems?

c. acceptance

What kind of issues might be discussed in CCT when addressing anger

management problems?
d. all of these

Which of these is not a symptom of anger management problems?

b. decreasedpulse

What kind of body language/attitude might a client with anger management

problems present with?
c. frowning

What kind of attitude might a client with grief present with?

Xc. positive
?e. evidently low in mood

Successful therapy with a client experiencing grief due to diagnosis of an

incurable illness would see what kind of ending?
a. client feels understood, less isolated and better able to understand and accept
their own reactions

Which of the following is not usually a cause of grief?

d. achieving top grade in an exam

Which of these is not a symptom of grief?

b. increased cheerfulness

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with complicated grief because of loss of a spouse?
c. letting the client know that it is ok to feel sad for a long period of time following
bereavement and this response is understandable

What is the name of a useful CCT inspired technique for people with psychosis?
e. pre-therapy

Which of the following is not a type of psychosis?

c. negative psychosis

What type of contact reflection would be useful for a psychotic client who is
feeling around the floor for hidden microphones?
Xe. reiterative reflections
?d. affective reflections

What kind of therapeutic interactions might be especially useful for a client

presenting with psychosis?
e. contact reflections

Which of these is not a symptom of psychosis?

c. decreased heart rate

Who is the expert in the therapeutic session?

a. the client

Which core condition is the most controversial to integrate into Islamic CCT?
d. Unconditional positive regard

What client group Is CCT used with?

a. all of these
What is one of the most important considerations that a therapist needs to
consider at the beginning of therapy?
e. the clients cultural values

What psychological perspective is Client centered therapy (CCT) a part of?

c. Humanistic