New ACU Seminar Handout Doane

DNA™
(Distal Needling Acupuncture)
Workshop
Robert Doane
EAMP, L.Ac.
Owner of the Acupuncture & Wellness Center, P.S.
Website: doane.us
Email: info@doane.us
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All Rights Reserved. Copyright Lucky Falcon, LLC, d/b/a Doane Online Education 2018.
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Course Overview
1. Chinese Medicine Basis in biophysiology
2. Scientific Model DNA mechanisms
3. DNA / Jing Jin Functional Anatomy
4. DNA Imaging and DNA Techniques
5. DNA Pain Assessment
6. DNA Treatment Sites
7. Pain specific treatments
8. Conclusion & Summary
9. How to go from here?
10. Q&A/ Demonstrations (Throughout the workshop)
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Chinese Medicine:
Basis in Biophysiology
Researched and compiled based
on work by Dr. Zhang Shi Ping &
Marcus Gadau
School Of Chinese Medicine,
Hong Kong Baptist University
2014
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What is Qi?
Transliteration From Ancient Texts
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Definition:

In ancient times, and in a medical context, the
correct definition of Qi was “vital air” that moved
in visible vessels (Mai) along with Ying Qi
(nutrients) and Xue (blood).
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Qi ≠ Energy

Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen, Vol. 1
An Annotated Translation 2011
Prolegomena, p.20, Unschuld and Tessenow:
氣
“...qi ( ) is one of the very few Chinese terms we have chosen to
氣
transliterate rather than to translate. It should be noted that the
interpretation of qi ( ) as “energy”, so widespread in TCM
literature today, lacks any historical basis.”
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Soulie de Morant
• Soulie de Morant
– Diplomat, had cultural credentials
– Spent 30 years traveling through China
– Spoke fluent Mandarin
– Had studied Ayurvedic medicine
– Wrote three books on Chinese Acupuncture
• First book published in 1938
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Soulie de Morant
• Lacking a medical background, de Morant
attempted to translate an ancient Chinese
medical text.
• He mistranslated two very important concepts,
subsequently introducing two foreign ideas to
Chinese medicine:
– Mai: energy meridian
– Qi: energy
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WHAT IS AN ACUPUNCTURE
MERIDIAN?
9 Examples from the Ancient Texts
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Acupuncture Meridian
Example 1
《難經、一難》：“十二經皆有動脈。 ”
Nan Jing, Lun Mai, First Chapter,
(206 B.C.–9 A.D.):
“The twelve channels all have pulses.”
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Example 2
靈樞經水》：“夫八尺之士皮肉在此外可度量切循而得之其死可解剖而視

《、
之其臟之堅脆，腑之大小，穀之多少，脈之長短，血之清濁，氣之多少……皆
, , ,
。
有大數。
Huang Di Nei Jing, Ling Shu, Chapter 12 (206 BC–220 AD) :
“Rivers and Channels: For man who is on the average eight chi, the skin and flesh,
and the external boundaries and limits may be measured, and the pulse taken.
Upon death, examination can reveal and disclose. There are great standard
measures to the existence of the viscera being: strong or weak; the bowels being
large or small; the valleys (the amount of grain inside the hollow organs) being
plentiful or sparse; the vessels being long or short; the blood being clear or turbid;
the qi (oxygen) being plentiful or sparse”.
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Example 3
《靈樞、經脈》“經脈十二者，伏行分肉之間，深而不見，
其常見者，足太陰過於外踝之上，無所隱故也。”’
Huang Di Nei Jing, Ling Shu, Chapter 10, (206 BC–220
AD) :
The Major Channels: “The twelve major channels lie hidden
while travelling between the divisions of the flesh. They are
deep and invisible, except for the Leg Tai Yin, (sic) which
passes through the upper part of the lateral malleolus and
may be frequently seen
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Example 4
《漢書、王莽傳》“翟義黨王孫捕得，莽使太醫尚方与
巧屠共刳剝之，量度五臟，以竹筳度其脈，知其終
始，云可以治病。
The Book of Han (Han Shu), Volume 99 (111 AD):
“…Measure the Five Zang, use bamboo stick to measure
the beginning and end of this vessel...”
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Example 5
《銅人腧穴鍼灸圖經》
Illustrated Manual of
Acupuncture Points of
the Bronze Figure (1027
AD):
The acupoints at the trunk were
arranged by sections (somewhat
similar to dermatomes), whereas
those at the limbs were arranged
according to a vessel system.
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Example 6
《、》素問舉痛論
Huang Di Nei Jing, Su Wen, Chapter 39 (206 BC–220 AD) :
經脈流行不止，環周不休，寒氣入經而稽遲。泣而不行，
客於脈外，則血少，客於脈中則氣不通，故卒然而痛。
“The vessels/ channels run ceaselessly and circle incessantly. Cold evil
aggresses on the vessels, the blood will be made scanty there. If it resides
inside the vessels, the qi will be obstructed. So, pains ensue suddenly”.
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Example 7
寒氣客於脈外則脈寒，脈寒則縮踡，縮踡則脈絀急，則外引小絡，故卒然而
痛，得炅則痛立止；因重中於寒，則痛久矣。
“If the cold reside outside the vessels, then the vessels become cold. When the
vessels become cold, they shrink. The shrinkage makes the vessels spasmodic,
and the spasms radiate to the little blood vessels outside, so the pain occurs
abruptly while it ends quickly when being given heat. If the patient is hit by cold
repeatedly, the pain will be protracted”.
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Example 8
寒氣客於背俞之脈，則脈泣，脈泣則血虛，血虛則痛。
“The cold settles in the foot greater‐yang bladder vessel and
obstructs it. The obstructed vessel causes the blood to be
deficient. The blood deficiency produces pain”.
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Example 9
寒氣客於經脈之中，與炅氣相薄，則脈滿，滿則痛　而不可按
也。寒氣稽留，炅氣從上，則脈充大而血氣亂，故痛甚不可
按也。
“The cold resides in the vessel/channel and wrestles with the hot
qi, so the vessel becomes full, and the fullness makes the pain
resistant to pressure (fullness causes pain that has an aversion to
pressure). The cold lingers and the hot qi fights against it, so the
vessels are dilated and the blood and qi become disordered.
Therefore, the pain is severe and cannot bear pressure”.
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Accurate Definition

From these ancient quotes it is obvious that the
term “meridian” refers to vessels that were
visible to the naked eye.
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Historical Development of Node and
Vessel Locations
• 206 BC – 220 AD: [Ling Shu]: 灵枢
– Refers to the stimulation of a vessel area (mai) not a precise point;
• 259 AD (3 Kingdoms Dynasty):
[The Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion]:
鍼灸甲乙經
– Stimulation and location of acupoints/nodes (jie) were added;
– Acupuncture prescriptions were added;
• 300 AD: 肘後備急方
[Handy Therapies for Emergencies]:
– Refers to area, not acupoints/ nodes
– Acupuncture for acute situations
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Vessel Locations
千金要方
外台秘要
• 625 AD : [Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold] and
• 752 AD : [Secret Formulas of a Frontier Official]
– Emphasis on use and description of moxibustion rather than acupuncture
stimulation;
– Stresses the use of an area rather than a single acupoint/ node;
• 1027 AD : 銅人腧穴鍼灸圖經
of the Bronze Figure]:
[Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points
– chest and trunk points were arranged in rows, only limb points were arranged into
the vessel system
• 1111‐1117 AD :
Relief From Suffering]:
圣濟總錄 [Sheng Ji Zong Lu: Collected Prescriptions for Divine
– Points on the chest and back were added into vessel system diagram
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Vessel Locations
‐ These ancient texts clearly show that there was no emphasis
on the prescribed use of an exact acupoint/ node in
treatment protocols, but rather suggest a deep
understanding of the biophysical relationships within the
body.
‐ Because of this historical precedence, and my own clinical
experience, I believe needling a broader treatment area is
the most effective way to achieve efficacy in pain relief.
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Vessel Locations
Very little change has occurred in our
understanding of acupuncture theory since the
12th century, except for one major change…..
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Changes to Ancient Chinese Medical
Theory
‐ With Soulie de Morant’s foundational
mistranslation of Qi and Mai, this ancient,
elegant, bio‐physical medicine was relegated
to an energetic realm.
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In conclusion:
The term “meridian” refers to real visible vessels
at ancient times.
In modern anatomical terms, it would be a
synthesis of the vascular and the nervous system.
The energy concept of qi has no historical 氣
basis.
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It’s time to get back on track!
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Scientific Explanation Model
DNA mechanisms
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Health & Blood Flow
If there is an obstruction in the blood flow to a
particular area of the body, that area of the
body will be negatively affected, resulting in
disease or malfunction.
Any area of the body that is damaged due to
trauma or an internal disorder will have
difficulty recovering if there is a reduction in
blood flow to that area.
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How Acupuncture Works
• Chinese medicine
– #1 etiology of TCM: Blood Stasis
• Vascular functioning decreases as we age
– Body loses its ability to heal itself because all the healing
agents of the body are found in the blood
– Blood is not circulating sufficiently to the affected area
• Acupuncture helps increase your vascular functioning
– Major symptoms will disappear
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Scientific Model of DNA mechanisms
• Pain Pathway
– To feel pain, 2 nerves are involved
• 1. Sensory Pain Nerves (Nociceptors) – Tells the
brain there is pain: “ouch”
– 2 types
» A Delta Fibers: sharp, burning pains
» C Fibers: dull, throbbing pains
– Sends signals to L5 Up the spine Tract of → →
Lissauer Midbrain →
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• Pain Pathway
– To feel pain, 2 nerves are involved
• 2. Proprioceptive Nerve Fibers
– Tells the brain the location of the pain: where the
“ouch” is at
– Fires continuously at the affected area Sends →
signals up the back of the spine Midbrain →
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• Pain Pathway
– Midbrain releases endorphins / enkephalins that bind to
pain receptors along the spine and the capillary beds where
the pain exists in order to reduce pain
• Patients with chronic pain
– Proprioceptive neural threshold is too low
– Signal to midbrain is weak
• Patient cannot pinpoint the EXACT location of pain
• Midbrain does not release endorphins / enkephalins
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• Acupuncture creates a strong stimulation and “re‐boots”
the proprioceptive nerve pathway
– The sensation created by the needles ‘jumps’ the neural signal
threshold and stimulates the brain to release endorphins /
enkephalins
– After a few hours, the signal gets weak again
– The next day, needle the patient and stimulate the signal again
Keep needling and jumping the threshold until the body
REMEMBERS and RE‐ESTABLISHES the normal threshold to signal
the brain
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Why I use DNA:
Distal Needling Acupuncture (D.N.A.)
• Distal Needling Acupuncture
– Treat arms to the hands and legs to the feet based
upon a concept of mirroring / imaging;
• The patient remains clothed for treatment, granting the
practitioner greater time efficiency
– Needles are not inserted directly into the area of pain;
– Reduction of pain generally begins within 5‐10 seconds
of needle insertion
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Distal Needling vs. Local Needling
Local Distal
PRO’s: PRO’s:
• Done properly, pain can be • In most cases, the patient leaves
resolved over a series of visits with no pain
• Instant pain relief
CON’s:
• Patient remains dressed during
• Patient often leaves in more pain treatment
• Electrostimulation must be used
• Treatments are very fast
• Patient is required to undress for
treatment • No risk of further injury to painful
• Painful area can be aggravated area
• If patient leaves in more pain it is
damaging to the psychology, CON’s:
often discouraging future visits • The same number of treatments may
be needed to achieve results
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Functional Anatomy
The ancient Chinese were among the first to
develop a standard terminology to describe
various anatomical features, locations, and
regions of the body.
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Functional Anatomy
‐ The standard Chinese anatomical reference
position involves a LIVING PERSON standing
erect with head and feet pointing straight
ahead, and the arms hanging down the sides
with the palms facing inward and toward the
legs.
‐ This position is in contrast to the Western
anatomical position, which is derived from a
cadaver lying on its back with the palms of
the hands facing upward.
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Functional Anatomy
Recognizing the longitudinal organization of the body was a major step for the
ancient Chinese and is fundamental to most physiological aspects of Chinese
medicine.
‐ The longitudinal vessels were named by the six peripheral body regions (noted in 6
yin‐yang terms) that they traverse.
‐ The upper and lower portions of the six main regions of the body are subdivided
into hand and foot assignments.
‐ This results in twelve specific regions on each side of the body, each related to a
particular Jing Mai distribution vessel and internal organ. The net result is an
anatomical notation system that is consistent with the longitudinal organization
and distribution of blood vessels, nerves, muscles, fascia and their related tendons.
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Functional Anatomy
Perhaps the most innovative discovery of ancient Chinese Medicine is the highly
integrated view of the body involving the internal organs, the neurovascular systems
(JingMai) and the external body, which includes the musculoskeletal system (JingJin).
These major aspects of the body give rise to the various physiological
phenomenon:
‐ viscerosomatic (internal organ‐to‐body)
‐ somatovisceral (body‐to‐internal organ)
‐ somatosomatic (body‐to‐body)
‐ viscerovisceral (internal organ‐to‐internal organ)
The recognition of these physiological relationships expressing signs/symptoms along the
longitudinal organization of the body led Ancient Chinese physicians to incorporate systematic
treatment methods to stimulate the external body to achieve a directed restorative response.
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JingJin Functional Anatomy
The description of the twelve JingJin distributions in the NJLS 13 (Muscle
Distributions) demonstrates a thorough understanding of the musculo‐
fascial‐skeletal system.
‐ Muscles are assigned to longitudinal distributions for each of the
twelve yin‐yang anatomical regions of the body. Each of the JingJin
distributions is served, both in terms of blood circulation and neural
innervation, by one of the twelve JingMai distribution vessels.
‐ When pathology can be attributed to a specific Jing Jin distribution
and the associated Jing Mai vessel, treatment zones can be
LOGICALLY SELECTED.
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Anatomical Anatomical Extremity Extremity Associated
Division Region Aspect Jing Mai /
Internal Organ
Taiyin Anterior Medial Hand Lungs

Yangming Lateral Hand Large Intestine
Yangming Lateral Foot Stomach

Taiyin Medial Foot Spleen*
Shaoyin Posterior Medial Hand Heart

Taiyang Lateral Hand Small Intestine
Taiyang Lateral Foot Bladder

Shaoyin Medial Foot Kidneys
Jueyin Medial Medial Hand Pericardium

Shaoyang Lateral Lateral Hand San Jiao
Shaoyang Lateral Lateral Foot Gallbladder

Jueyin Medial Medial Foot Liver*
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DNA JingJin Functional Anatomy ‐ Extremities
Left Sided Lower Extremity Right Sided Upper Extremity
A A
ST SP* LG LI
AL AM AM AL
L GB LL MM LV* M M PC MM LL SJ L
PL PM PM PL
UB KD HT SI
P P
Based on the the standard Chinese anatomical position, the
opposite side extremities are inverse of the images above.
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DNA JingJin Functional Anatomy ‐ Trunk / Head
Trunk Head / Neck
A A
T LI
ST ST / S / S
L I T
AL AL AL AL
A M
L LL MM LL GB L L LL MM LL GB L
GB P M GB P M
PL K D PL PL K D PL
UB UB UB UB
P P
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A
DNA Anatomical JingJin Treatment
Connections
AM AL
AM AM AL AL
M MM LL L AM AL AL AM
AM PL AL PM
PM PL
P PM PM PL PL
PM PL PL PM
Taiyin (LU/SP*) Anterior Medial (AM)
PM AL PL AM
Yangming (LI/ST) Anterior Lateral (AL)
Shaoyin (HT/KD) Posterior Medial (PM)
MM MM LL LL
Taiyang (SI/UB) Posterior Lateral (PL)
MM LL LL MM
Jueyin (PC/LV*) Medial Medial (MM)
Shaoyang (SJ/GB) Lateral Lateral (LL)
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DNA JingJin Functional Anatomy
The brain does not interpret movement in terms of individual muscles but as
motion that occurs on spatial planes.
‐ The longitudinal Jing Jin vessels, organized by the 6 yin/yang peripheral body
regions, represent the musculo‐fascial chains that coordinate spatial organization
and movements of the body.
There is an inherent link between adjacent Jing Jin to facilitate movement in a
particular spatial direction. Example: AM ‐ AL to coordinate movement of the
upper extremity ANTERIORLY.
There is an inherent integration between agonist/antagonist Jing Jin to facilitate
proper coordination of movement along a specific spatial plane, Example: AM ‐
PL Movement of the upper extremity in the Anterior‐Medial direction requires an
antagonist balance of the Posterior‐Lateral muscle‐fascia for proper movement
coordination.
© 2016 Doane US/Doane EU, 18870 8 th Ave NE, Poulsbo, WA 98370
Shall not be copied, duplicated or distributed in any form or to be used for teaching without prior
written consent of Doane US and/or Doane EU.
DNA JingJin Functional Anatomy
In the past, DNA has described treating the medial vessels of one
extremity to treat both the the medial, as well as the lateral vessels
of a different extremity.
‐ It has been imperative for the DNA method to ascertain a correct
understanding of the Chinese physiology in order to establish the
most effective baseline for clinical practice.
‐ The Jing Jin spatial organization of the body provides more
effective DNA treatment approaches based on the functional
anatomy of the human body.
There is no other treatment method that holds this functional
anatomical understanding or specific treatment applications.
© 2016 Doane US/Doane EU, 18870 8 th Ave NE, Poulsbo, WA 98370
Shall not be copied, duplicated or distributed in any form or to be used for teaching without prior
written consent of Doane US and/or Doane EU.
DNA Anatomical JingJin Treatment Vessels
LU LU SP LI ST SI UB
Hand Taiyin (AM) (AM) (AM) (AL) (AL) (PL) (PL)
LI LI ST LU SP HT KD
Hand Yangming (AL) (AL) (AL) (AM) (AM) (PM) (PM)
ST ST LI LU SP HT KD
Foot Yangming (AL) (AL) (AL) (AM) (AM) (PM) (PM)
SP SP / SP LU / PC LI / SJ ST / GB SI UB
Foot Taiyin (AM) / (MM) (AM) / (MM) (AM) / (MM) (AL) / (LL) (AL) / (LL) (PL) (PL)
HT HT KD SI UB LI ST
Hand Shaoyin (PM) (PM) (PM) (PL) (PL) (AL) (AL)
SI SI UB HT KD LU SP
Hand Taiyang (PL) (PL) (PL) (PM) (PM) (AM) (AM)
UB UB SI HT KD LU SP
Foot Taiyang (PL) (PL) (PL) (PM) (PM) (AM) (AM)
KD KD HT SI UB LI ST
Foot Shaoyin (PM) (PM) (PM) (PL) (PL) (AL) (AL)
PC PC LV SJ GB
Hand Jueyin (MM) (MM) (MM) (LL) (LL)
SJ SJ GB PC LV
Hand Shaoyang (LL) (LL) (LL) (MM) (MM)
GB GB SJ PC LV
Foot Shaoyang (LL) (LL) (LL) (MM) (MM)
LV LV / LV PC / LU SJ / LI GB / ST SI UB
Foot Jueyin (MM) / (AM) (MM) / (AM) (MM) / (AM) (LL) / (AL) (LL) / (AL) (PL) (PL)
In the feet & lower half of the lower legs: Above this region:
LV Joint and MF Zones 1‐2 represent AM LV Joint Zone 3 represents MM (There is no LV MF Zone 3)
SP Joint and MF Zones 1‐2 represent MM SP represents AM Doane.us
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In the feet & lower half of the lower legs:
‐ LV Joint and MF Zones 1‐2 represent AM
‐ SP Joint and MF Zones 1‐2 represent MM
SP
Foot Taiyin (MM) SP PC SJ GB
(MM) (MM) (LL) (LL)
LV
Foot Jueyin (AM) LV LU LI ST SI UB
(AM) (AM) (AL) (AL) (PL) (PL)
Above this region:
‐ LV Joint Zone 3 represents MM (NOTE there is no LV MF Zone 3)
‐ SP Joint and MF Zones represent AM
SP
Foot Taiyin (AM) SP LU LI ST SI UB
(AM) (AM) (AL) (AL) (PL) (PL)
LV
Foot Jueyin (MM) LV PC SJ GB
(MM) (MM) (LL) (LL)
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DNA IMAGING: ARMLEG IMAGE
Top of Shoulder = Top of Hip
Shoulder = Pelvic Complex
Deltoid Tuberosity = Hip
(Level of Greater Trochanter)
Upper Arm = Upper Leg
Elbow = Knee
Forearm = Lower Leg
Wrist = Ankle
Hand = Feet
Fingers = Toes
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DNA IMAGING: REVERSE ARMLEG IMAGE
Top of Shoulder = Toes
Shoulder = Foot
Deltoid Tuberosity = Ankle
Upper Arm = Lower Leg
Elbow = Knee
Forearm = Upper Leg
Wrist = Hip (Level of Greater
Trochanter)
Hand = Hip / Pelvic Complex
Fingers = Top of Hip
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DNA IMAGING: ARMARM IMAGE
Top of Shoulder = Top of Shoulder
Shoulder = Shoulder
Deltoid Tuberosity = Deltoid Tuberosity
Upper Arm = Upper Arm
Elbow = Elbow
Forearm = Forearm
Wrist = Wrist
Hand = Hand
Fingers = Fingers
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DNA IMAGING: REVERSE ARMARM IMAGE
Top of Shoulder = Fingers
Shoulder = Hand
Deltoid Tuberosity = Wrist
Upper Arm = Forearm
Elbow = Elbow
Forearm = Upper Arm
Wrist = Deltoid Tuberosity
Hand = Shoulder
Fingers = Top of Shoulder
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DNA IMAGING: LEGLEG IMAGE
Top of Hip = Top of Hip
Pelvic Complex = Pelvic Complex
Hip = Hip
Upper Leg = Upper Leg
Knee= Knee
Lower Leg = Lower Leg
Ankle = Ankle
Feet = Feet
Toes = Toes
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DNA IMAGING: REVERSE LEGLEG IMAGE
Top of Hip = Toes
Pelvic Complex = Foot
Hip = Ankle
Upper Leg = Lower Leg
Knee= Knee
Lower Leg = Upper Leg
Ankle = Hip
Feet = Pelvic Complex
Toes = Top of Hip
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DNA Imaging:
Upper Trunk Image Lower Limb Anterior Trunk to Extremities Transfer
Limb
Top of Top of Hip
Sternal Notch
Shoulder
Shoulder Hip
Upper chest
Deltoid MidSternum, Hip (Greater

Tuberosity (T6T7) Trochanter)
Upper arm Lower Chest, Upper leg
Upper abdomen
Elbow Xiphoid Process, Knee
Diaphragm
Forearm Mid Abdomen to Lower leg
Lower Abdomen
Wrist L5S1 Junction Ankle
Hand Pelvis Region Foot
Metacarpal Metatarsal
Pubic Symphysis
Phalangeal Phalangeal
Joint Joint
Fingers Penis / Testicles Toes
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DNA Reverse Imaging:
Anterior Trunk to Extremities Transfer
Upper Trunk Image Lower Limb

Limb
Wrist Sternal Notch Ankle
Forearm Upper Chest to Lower leg

Upper Abdomen
Elbow Xiphoid Process, Knee

Diaphragm
Upper arm Mid Abdomen to Upper leg

Lower Abdomen
Deltoid Hip (Greater
Tuberosity L5S1 Junction Trochanter)
Shoulder Pelvic Region Hip
Top of Top of Hip
Shoulder Pubic Symphysis
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DNA Imaging:
Upper Trunk Image Lower Limb Posterior Trunk to Extremities Transfer
Limb
Top of Top of Hip
C7T1 Junction
Shoulder
Shoulder Hip
Upper Thoracic
Deltoid MidThoracic Hip (Greater

Tuberosity (T6T7) Trochanter)
Upper arm MidLower Thoracic, Upper leg
Elbow Diaphragm Level Knee

(T12)
Forearm Upper Lumbar to Lower leg
Lower Lumbar
Wrist L5S1 Junction Ankle
Hand Pelvis Region, Foot

Sacrum, Gluteal Area
Metacarpal Metatarsal
Phalangeal Coccyx Phalangeal
Joint Joint
Fingers Pelvic Floor / Anus Toes
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DNA Reverse Imaging:
Posterior Trunk to Extremities Transfer
Upper Trunk Image Lower Limb
Limb
Wrist C7T1 Junction, Ankle
Forearm Entire Lower leg

Thoracic Spine
Elbow Diaphragm Level Knee

(T12)
Upper arm Upper Lumbar to Upper leg

Lower Lumbar
Deltoid Hip (Greater
Tuberosity L5S1 Junction Trochanter)
Shoulder Sacrum Hip

Gluteal area
Top of Pubic Symphysis, Top of Hip
Shoulder Coccyx
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DNA Imaging: Head to Extremities
Upper Head Image Lower Limb

Limb
Top of Top of Head Top of Hip
Shoulder
Upper arm Forehead / Temple/ Upper leg
Posterior Scalp
Elbow Eyes, Ears, Knee
Zygomatic Arch, EOP
Upper Root of Nose to Lower
1/2 Philtrum, 1/2
Forearm Upper to Mid Cervical Lower Leg
Lower Mouth to Chin, Lower
1/2 Lower Cervical 1/2
Forearm Lower Leg
Wrist Base of Chin, Ankle
C7T1 Junction
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DNA Reverse Imaging: Head to Extremities
Upper Head Image Lower Limb
Limb
Fingers Top of Head Toes
Forearm Forehead / Temple/ Lower Leg

Posterior Scalp
Elbow Eyes, Ears, Knee
Zygomatic Arch,
EOP
Lower Root of Nose to Lower
1/2 Philtrum, 1/2
Upper Arm Upper to Mid Upper Leg
Cervical
Upper Mouth to Chin, Lower
1/2 Lower Cervical 1/2
Upper Arm Upper Leg
Top of Base of Chin, Top of Hip
Shoulder C7T1 Junction
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DNA Imaging: Head to Hand / Foot
Hand Head Foot
Distal Finger Top of head Distal Toe
Proximal Finger Btw top of head Proximal Toe

Joints and forehead Joints
Metacarpal Eyes, Ears, Metatarsal

Phalangeal Joint Zygomatic Arch, Phalangeal
EOP Joint
Upper 1/2 Root of Nose to Upper 1/2
Metacarpal Philtrum, Metatarsal
Region Upper to Mid Region
Cervical
Lower 1/2 Mouth to Chin, Lower 1/2

Metacarpal Lower Cervical Metatarsal
Region Region
Distal Wrist Base of Chin Distal Ankle
Region Region
Proximal Wrist C7T1 Junction, Proximal Ankle

Region Sternal Notch Region
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DNA ADVANCED IMAGING:
ANATOMICAL IMAGING
Joints treat Joints
Bone treats Bone
Muscle treats Muscle
Tendon treats Tendon
Skin treats Skin
“Nerve” treats “Nerve”
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Foot Taiyang Jing Jin 足
Urinary Bladder
Posterior Lateral 太
陽
**Please find
enlarged
versions of the
Jing Jin images
at the end of your
handouts.
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© Dao of Chinese Medicine, Donald E. Kendall, Oxford University Press
手
太
Hand Taiyang Jing Jin
Small Intestine
Posterior Lateral
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Foot Shaoyang Jing Jin 足
Gallbladder
LateralLateral 少
陽
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Hand Shaoyang Jing Jin 手
San Jiao (Triple Heater)
Internal Membrane
LateralLateral
少
陽
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Foot Yangming Jing Jin 足
Stomach
Anterior Lateral 陽
明
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Hand Yangming Jing Jin
手
Large Intestine
Anterior Lateral 陽
明
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Foot Taiyin Jing Jin 足
Spleen
Anterior Medial 太
陰
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Hand Taiyin Jing Jin 手
Lung
Anterior Medial
太
陰
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足
少
Foot Shaoyin Jing Jin
Kidney
Posterior Medial
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Hand Shaoyin Jing Jin 手
Heart
Posterior Medial 少
陰
Doane.us
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Foot Jueyin Jing Jin 足
厥
Liver
MedialMedial
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Hand Jueyin Jing Jin
手
厥
Pericardium
MedialMedial
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DNA Treatment Sites
Thousands of years of experience have shown that there are certain points/
zones of the human body, which are more sensitive and radiate pain more than
surrounding areas.
‐ These same points/zones when treated appropriately can have a
therapeutic effect.
‐ These points/zones have been named by various schools or traditions, but
their general location is always the same.
DNA Treatment Anatomical Structures: Correlative Therapies:

Sites:
Joint Sites Retinaculum / Periarticular Acupuncture points on joints/

(Prioceptive Focus) structures / Golgi tendon organs Cyriax treatment zones
Musculo‐Fascial Sites Skeletal Muscles / Muscle spindles Acupuncture points on muscles/

(Nociceptive Focus) Motor points/ Trigger points
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DNA Treatment Sites
Elbow Joint 3
Knee Joint 3
MF Zone 3
MF Zone 3
MF Zone 2
MF Zone 2
Wrist Joint 2
Hand MF
Zone 1 Ankle Joint 2
Foot MF Zone 1
Hand Joint 1
Foot Joint 1
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Hand Taiyin (LU) Jing Jin ‐ AM
Hand Jueyin (PC) Jing Jin ‐ MM
Hand Shaoyin (HT) Jing Jin ‐ PM
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Hand Yangming (LI) Jing Jin ‐ AL
Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Jing Jin ‐ LL
Hand Taiyang (SI) Jing Jin ‐ PL
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In the feet & lower half of the lower legs:
Foot Jueyin (LV) Jing Jin ‐ AM / MM ‐ LV Joint and MF Zones 1‐2 represent AM
Foot Taiyin (SP) Jing Jin ‐ MM / AM
Above this region:
Foot Shaoyin (KD) Jing Jin ‐ PM ‐ LV Joint Zone 3 represents MM
(NOTE there is no LV MF Zone 3)
‐ SP Joint and MF Zones represent AM
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Foot Jueyin (LV) Jing Jin ‐ AM / MM In the feet & lower half of the lower legs:
Foot Taiyin (SP) Jing Jin ‐ MM / AM ‐ LV Joint and MF Zones 1‐2 represent AM
Foot Shaoyin (KD) Jing Jin ‐ PM
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Foot Jueyin (LV) Jing Jin ‐ AM / MM
Foot Taiyin (SP) Jing Jin ‐ MM / AM
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Foot Yangming (ST) Jing Jin ‐ AL
Foot Shaoyang (GB) Jing Jin ‐ LL
Foot Taiyang (UB) Jing Jin ‐ PL
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DNA Pain Assessment Chart
Pain Site/ Diagnosis Location Chronicity Recurrence Intensity Pain Mov. Observation
Primary: EXAMPLE R 1 y constant 5 / 10 overhead inflammation

Shoulder lifting
AL
Dx: Arthritis
14 Body Segments:
R / L / BI d (days) constant (110) VAS Pain Movement Tissue Alteration:
1) Head
Anterior: w (weeks) x day inflammation
Cranium
Ear edema
TMJ AM / AL y (years) x week hypertonicity
2) Neck hypotonicity
3) Thorax Posterior: x year paresthesia
4) Lumbar / Abdomen deformation
5) Sacral / Pelvis PM / PL clicks
6) Scapula posture
7) Shoulder Medial
8) Elbow
9) Wrist Lateral
10) Hand/Fingers
11) Hip
12) Knee
13) Ankle
14) Foot/ Toes
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Primary:
Dx:
Secondary:
Dx:
Tertiary:
Dx:
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DNA in 4 Steps
1. The area of pain is located in which anatomical region?
Example : Shoulder Right sided / Anterior‐Lateral (AL)
1. Which JingJin vessel or vessels are associated with this
region? (AL ‐ Hand Yangming Jing Jin)
1. Which Jing Jin vessels treat the affected Jing Jin?
Example: LI ‐ AL / LU ‐ AM / ST ‐ AL
1. Where on this treatment Jing Jin vessel and
anatomical region should I needle? (Joints / MF Zones)
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Headaches
1) Anterior (Forehead) Headache
2) Lateral (Temporal) Headache
3) Posterior Headache
4) Vertex Headache
5) Ocular region Headache
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Anterior (Forehead) Headaches
1) Targeted Jing Jin:
Foot Taiyang (UB) Jing Jin ‐ PL (Referral)
2) Treatments Joints / MF Zones:
Head to Hand / Foot Image:
• Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 1 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AM
• Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 1 / MF Zone 1 ‐ LL
• Foot Shaoyang (GB) MF Zone 1 ‐ LL
Full Limb to Head Image:
• Foot Yangming (ST) MF Zone 3 ‐ AL
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Lateral (Temporal) Headaches
• Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 1 / MF Zone 1 ‐ LL
Reverse Head to Extremities Image:
• Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ LL
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Vertex Headache
Foot Jueyin (LV) Jing Jin ‐ MM
• Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 1 / MF Zone 1 ‐ MM
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 / ‐ PL
• Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 1 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AM
Reverse Head to Extremities Image:
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Ocular Region Headaches
Head to Hand/Foot Image:
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 1 / MF Zone 1 ‐ PL
Head to Extremities Image:
• Foot Shaoyin (KD) MF Zone 3 ‐ PM
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Facial Pain
1) Anterior Facial Pain (Maxillary Region)
2) Anterior Facial Pain (Mandible Region)
3) Upper/Lower Molar Tooth Pain
4) TMJ Pain (Lateral)
5) Earache (Lateral)
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Facial Pain (Maxillary Region)
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AL
• Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 3 / MF Zone 3 ‐ AL
• Foot Shaoyin (SP) MF Zone 3 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Facial Pain (Mandibular Region)
• Foot Yangming (ST) MF Zone 2‐ AL
• Foot Taiyin (SP) MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
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Doane Seminars
Upper/Lower Molar Tooth Pain
Foot Shaoyang (GB) Jing Jin ‐ LL (Referral)
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1‐ AL
• Foot Taiyin (SP) MF Zone 1 ‐ MM
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TMJ Pain (Lateral)
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Earache (Lateral)
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Neck Pain
1) Anterior Neck Pain
2) Lateral Neck Pain
3) Posterior Neck Pain
4) Throat Related Pain
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Anterior Neck Pain
Head/Neck to Hand/Foot Image:
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ PL
Head/Neck to Extremities Image:
• Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lateral Neck Pain
• Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ LL
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
• Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3‐ LL
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Posterior Neck Pain
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Posterior Neck Pain
• Hand Taiyin (LU) MF Zone 2 ‐ AM
• Foot Jueyin (LV) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ AM
• Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ PM
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Posterior Neck Pain
Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ PM
Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AM
Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ PM
Hand Taiyin (LU) / MF Zone 2 ‐ AM
Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
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Posterior Neck Pain (C7‐T1)
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ PM
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Throat Related Pain
Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AL
Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AM
Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 ‐ AL
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Doane Seminars
Thoracic Level Pain
1) Chest ‐ Anterior Thoracic Pain
2) Diaphragmatic Pain
3) Costal Pain
4) Lateral Thoracic Pain
5) Upper/Mid Back ‐ Posterior Thoracic Pain
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Chest ‐ Anterior Thoracic Pain
Reverse Trunk to Extremities:
• Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 2 /
MF Zone 2 ‐ MM
• Foot Jueyin (LV) Joint 2 /
MF Zone 2 ‐ AM
• Foot Yangming (ST) Joint / MF Zone 2 ‐ AL
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Doane Seminars
Chest ‐ Anterior Thoracic Pain
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 /
MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
• Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 /
MF Zone 2 ‐ PM
• Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Doane.us
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Diaphragmatic Pain
Trunk to Extremities:
• Foot Taiyin (SP) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
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Costal Pain
Foot Taiyin (SP) Jing Jin ‐ AM
Hand Jueyin (PC) Jing Jin ‐ MM (Referral)
• Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 2 + 3
MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
• Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 2 /
MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ MM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lateral Thoracic Pain
Foot Taiyin (SP) Jing Jin ‐ AM (Referral)
• Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 2 + 3
MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ MM
• Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Upper/Mid Back ‐ Posterior Thoracic Pain
• Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 2 /
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 2 /
MF Zone 2 ‐ PL
• Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 + 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
• Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 + 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Upper/Mid Back ‐ Posterior Thoracic Pain
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 + 3 /
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 2 + 3 / MF Zone 3 ‐ AL
• Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 + 3 /
• Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 + 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lumbar Pain
1) Lumbar Pain ‐ Posterior
2) Lumbar Pain ‐ Lateral
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Doane Seminars
Lumbar Pain ‐ Posterior
Foot Yangming (ST) Jing Jin ‐ AL (Referral)
Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 2 + 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ PL
Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 + 3 /
Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 + 3 /
MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lumbar Pain ‐ Posterior
Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 2 + 3 /
MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 + 3 /
MF Zone 2 + 3‐ PM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lumbar Pain ‐ Lateral
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3‐ PM
• Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 2 + 3 /
MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ LL
MF Zone 2 + 3‐ PM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Sacral/ Coccyx Pain
1) Sacral Level Pain ‐ Posterior
2) Gluteal Pain ‐ Posterior
3) Gluteal Pain ‐ Lateral
4) Coccyx Pain
5) Ischial Tuberosity Pain
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Sacral Level Pain ‐ Posterior
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 /
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 + 2 /
Doane.us
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Gluteal Pain ‐ Posterior
Foot Shaoyin (KD) Jing Jin ‐ PM (Referral)
Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ PL
Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ LL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Gluteal Pain ‐ Lateral
Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 1 + 2 /
MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ LL
Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 2 /
MF Zone 1 +2 ‐ AM
Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ LL
Doane.us
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Coccyx Pain
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 1 + 2 /
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 + 2 /
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Ischial Tuberosity Pain
Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ PL
Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ PL
* This pain can be due to inflammation of the Ischial Tuberosity joint or referred pain from the hamstring muscles.
Doane.us
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Abdominal Pain
1) Upper Abdominal Pain ‐ Anterior
2) Lower Abdominal Pain ‐ Anterior
3) Pelvic Pain
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Upper Abdominal Pain ‐ Anterior
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 3 / MF Zone 1 + 3 ‐ AL
• Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ MM
• Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 +3 ‐ AL
• Foot Shaoyin (KD) MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lower Abdominal Pain ‐ Anterior
• Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 + 3 / MF Zone 2 ‐ AL
Doane.us
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Pelvic (Internal) Pain
Foot Jueyin (LR) Jing Jin ‐ MM
Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2‐ MM
Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AL
Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
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Pelvic ‐ Hip Complex Pain
1) Groin Pain ‐ Anterior
2) Groin Pain ‐ Medial
3) Hip Pain ‐ Anterior
4) Hip Pain ‐ Lateral
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Groin Pain ‐ Anterior
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AL
• Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
• Foot Jueyin (LV) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Groin Pain ‐ Medial
Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ MM
Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AL
Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Hip Pain ‐ Anterior
Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 + 2 /
Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 ‐ MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AL
Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 2 ‐ MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Hip Pain ‐ Lateral
• Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ LL
• Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 2 + 3 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ LL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Scapular ‐ Shoulder Complex Pain
1) Medial Scapula Pain
2) Suprascapular Pain
3) Infrascapular Pain
4) Subscapular Pain
Doane.us
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Medial Scapula Pain
Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ PL
Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ PL
Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ AL
Foot Shaoyang (GB) MF Zone 1 ‐ LL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Suprascapular Pain
Doane.us
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Infrascapular Pain
Hand Yangming (LI) Jing Jin ‐ AL (Referral)
• Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ PL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Subscapular Pain
(Pain perceived underneath scapula)
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 2 /
MF Zone 2 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Rotator Cuff Shoulder Pain
The primary stabilizers of the joint are the Biceps Brachii muscle and tendon
and the rotator cuff muscles and tendons.
These are the Supraspinatus muscle and tendon, the Infraspinatus muscle
and tendon, the Teres Minor muscle and tendon, and the Subscapularis
muscle and tendon.
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Reverse Arm‐Arm Image:
• Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ AM
Reverse Arm‐Leg Image:
• Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Hand Taiyang (SI) Jing Jin ‐ PL (Referral)
Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Jing Jin ‐ LL (Referral)
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 1 + 2/ MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ PL
• Foot Jueyin (LV) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Shoulder Pain
1) Anterior Shoulder Pain
2) Lateral Shoulder Pain
3) Posterior Shoulder Pain
4) Rotator Cuff Shoulder Pain
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Shoulder Pain
(Anterior‐Medial Region)
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 +2 ‐ PL
• Foot Jueyin (LV) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Shoulder Pain
(Anterior‐Lateral Region)
Foot Shaoyang (SJ) Jing Jin ‐ LL (Referral)
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AL
• Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 1 + 2/ MF Zone 1 ‐ LL
• Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 + 3 / MF Zone 2 ‐ AL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lateral Shoulder Pain
Foot Shaoyang (SJ) Jing Jin ‐ LL
• Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ LL
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 1 + 2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AL
Reverse Arm/Leg Image:
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Posterior Shoulder Pain
• Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 1 +2 / MF Zone 1 + 2 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
1) Anterior Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
2) Medial Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
3) Lateral Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
4) Posterior Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
(Anterior‐Medial)
Foot Taiyang (SI) Jing Jin ‐ PL (Referral)
Opposite arm: Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 3 / MF Zones 2 + 3 ‐ AM
Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 3 / MF Zones 2 + 3 ‐ AL
• Foot Taiyin (SP) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
1) Targeted Jing Jin: (Anterior‐Lateral)
Foot Shaoyang (GB) Jing Jin ‐ LL (Referred)
Opposite arm: Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Medial Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
(Posterior‐Medial)
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 / MF Zone 1 ‐ PM
Opposite arm: Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lateral Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
Hand Taiyin (LU) Jing Jin ‐ AM (Referral)
Opposite arm: Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ LL
Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ MM
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Posterior Upper Arm / Elbow Pain
1) Targeted Jing Jin: (Posterior‐Lateral)
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 2 ‐ MF Zone 1 ‐ PL
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 ‐ MF Zone 1 ‐ PM
Opposite arm: Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
1) Anterior Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
2) Medial Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
3) Lateral Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
4) Posterior Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
(Anterior‐Medial)
Arm‐Arm Image:
• Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 3 ‐ AM
Opposite arm: Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Arm‐Leg Image:
• Foot Jueyin (LV) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ AM*
• Foot Taiyin (SP) MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM*
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
(Anterior‐Lateral)
Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Jing Jin ‐ LL (Referral)
Arm‐Arm Image:
• Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 3 ‐ AL
Opposite arm: Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Arm‐Leg Image:
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Medial Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
1) Targeted Jing Jin: (Medial‐Medial)
Hand Shaoyin (HT) Jing Jin ‐ PM (Referral)
Arm‐Arm Image:
• Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 3 ‐ MM
Opposite arm: Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ MM
Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ LL
Arm‐Leg Image:
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Medial Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
1) Targeted Jing Jin: (Posterior‐Medial)
Arm‐Arm Image:
• Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 3 ‐ PM
Opposite arm: Hand Shaoyin (HT) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 2 / MF Zones 2 + 3 ‐PL
Hand Yangming (LI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Arm‐Leg Image:
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Lateral Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
1) Targeted Jing Jin: (Lateral‐Lateral)
Arm‐Arm Image:
• Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 3 ‐ LL
Opposite arm: Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ LL
Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ MM
Arm‐Leg Image:
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Posterior Lower Arm / Wrist Pain
(Posterior‐Lateral)
Hand Shaoyin (HT) Jing Jin ‐ PM (Referred)
Arm‐Arm Image:
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 3 ‐ PL
Opposite arm: Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
Arm‐Leg Image:
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Upper Leg / Knee Pain
1) Anterior Upper Leg / Knee Pain
2) Medial Upper Leg / Knee Pain
3) Lateral Upper Leg / Knee Pain
4) Posterior Upper Leg / Knee Pain
Doane.us
Doane Seminars
Anterior Upper Leg / Knee Pain
(Anterior‐Medial)
Reverse Leg‐Leg Image:
• Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 2 ‐ AM*
• Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 ‐ PM
Opposite leg: Foot Taiyin (SP) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
• Hand Taiyin (LU) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
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Anterior Upper Leg / Knee Pain
1) Targeted Jing Jin: (Anterior‐Lateral)
• Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 ‐ AL
Opposite leg: Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Foot Taiyin (SP) Joint 3 / MF Zone 3 ‐ AM
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Medial Upper Leg / Knee Pain
(Medial‐Medial)
Foot Shaoyin (KD) Jing JIn ‐ PM
• Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 2 ‐ AM*
Opposite leg: Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 3 ‐ MM*
Foot Taiyin (SP) MF Zone 3 ‐ AM
• Hand Jueyin (PC) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ MM
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Lateral Upper Leg / Elbow Pain
(Lateral‐Lateral)
• Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 2 ‐ LL
Opposite leg: Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ LL
Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 3 ‐ MM
• Hand Shaoyang (SJ) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ LL
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Posterior Upper Leg / Knee Pain
• Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 ‐ PL
Opposite leg: Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
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(Posterior‐Lateral)
Opposite leg: Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
• Hand Taiyang (SI) Joint 3 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PL
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Lower Leg / Ankle Pain
1) Anterior Lower Leg / Ankle Pain
2) Medial Lower Leg/ Ankle Pain* (PM)
3) Lateral Lower Leg / Ankle Pain
4) Posterior Lower Leg / Ankle Pain
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Anterior Lower Leg / Ankle Pain
(Anterior‐Medial)
Foot Jueyin (LR) Jing Jin ‐ AM / MM
Leg‐Leg Image:
• Foot Taiyin (SP) Joint 3 ‐ AM
Opposite leg: Foot Taiyin (SP) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AM
Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Arm‐Leg Image:
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Anterior Lower Leg / Ankle Pain
(Anterior‐Lateral)
Leg‐Leg Image:
Opposite leg: Foot Yangming (ST) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ AL
Foot Taiyin (SP) Joint 2 ‐ AM
Arm‐Leg Image:
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Lateral Lower Leg / Ankle Pain
1) Targeted Jing Jin: (Lateral‐Lateral)
Leg‐Leg Image:
Opposite leg: Foot Shaoyang (GB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 +3 ‐ LL
Foot Jueyin (LR) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 ‐ AM
Arm‐Leg Image:
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Arm‐Arm Image:
• Foot Taiyin (SP) Joint 3 ‐ AM
Opposite leg: Foot Shaoyin (KD) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 + 3 ‐ PM
Arm‐Leg Image:
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Posterior Lower Leg / Ankle Pain
1) Targeted Jing Jin: (Posterior‐Lateral)
Leg‐Leg Image:
Opposite leg: Foot Taiyang (UB) Joint 2 / MF Zone 2 +3 ‐ PL
Arm‐Leg Image:
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Hand / Finger Pain
1) Anterior ‐ Medial Hand / Finger Pain
2) Medial ‐ Medial Hand / Finger Pain
3) Posterior ‐ Medial Hand / Finger Pain
4) Anterior ‐ Lateral Hand / Finger Pain
5) Lateral ‐ Lateral Hand / Finger Pain
6) Posterior ‐ Lateral Hand / Finger Pain
* Needle the Arm‐Arm Image ‐ Adjacent Jing Jin (Example: AM‐ AL) on the opposite hand / finger
Needle the Arm‐Arm Image ‐ Parallel Jing Jin (Example: AM‐AM) on the opposite hand / finger
* Needle the Arm‐Leg Image (Example: AM‐AM) on both feet / toes
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Hand / Finger Pain
(Anterior‐Medial) / (Medial‐Medial) / (Posterior‐Medial)
Based on specific pain region
Pain to Joint Technique:
• Needle into Joint 3 (Elbow)
* Needle the Arm‐Arm Image ‐ Adjacent Jing Jin (Example: AM‐ AL) on the opposite hand / finger
Needle the Arm‐Arm Image ‐ Parallel Jing Jin (Example: AM‐AM) on the opposite hand / finger
* Needle the Arm‐Leg Image (Example: AM‐AM) on both feet / toes
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Hand / Finger Pain
(Anterior‐Lateral) / (Lateral‐Lateral) / (Posterior‐Lateral)
• Needle into Joint 3 (Elbow)
* Needle the Arm‐Arm Image ‐ Adjacent Jing Jin (Example: AL‐ AM) on the opposite hand / finger
Needle the Arm‐Arm Image ‐ Parallel Jing Jin (Example: AL‐AL) on the opposite hand / finger
* Needle the Arm‐Leg Image (Example: AL‐AL) on both feet / toes
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Foot / Toe Pain
1) Anterior ‐ Medial Foot / Toe Pain
2) Medial ‐ Medial Foot / Toe Pain
3) Posterior ‐ Medial Foot / Toe Pain
4) Anterior ‐ Lateral Foot / Toe Pain
5) Lateral ‐ Lateral Foot / Toe Pain
6) Posterior ‐ Lateral Foot / Toe Pain
* Needle the Leg‐Leg Image ‐ Adjacent Jing Jin (Example: AM‐ AL) on the opposite foot / toe
Needle the Leg‐Leg Image ‐ Parallel Jing Jin (Example: AM‐AM) on the opposite foot / toe
* Needle the Arm‐Leg Image (Example: AM‐AM) on both hands / fingers
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Foot / Toe Pain
(Anterior‐Medial) / (Medial‐Medial) / (Posterior‐Medial)
• Needle into Joint 3 (Knee)
* Needle the Leg‐Leg Image ‐ Adjacent Jing Jin (Example: AM‐ AL) on the opposite foot / toe
Needle the Leg‐Leg Image ‐ Parallel Jing Jin (Example: AM‐AM) on the opposite foot / toe
* Needle the Arm‐Leg Image (Example: AM‐AM) on both hands / fingers
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Foot / Toe Pain
(Anterior‐Lateral) / (Lateral‐Lateral) / (Posterior‐Lateral)
• Needle into Joint 3 (Knee)
* Needle the Leg‐Leg Image ‐ Adjacent Jing Jin (Example: AL‐ AM) on the opposite foot / toe
Needle the Leg‐Leg Image ‐ Parallel Jing Jin (Example: AL‐AL) on the opposite foot / toe
* Needle the Arm‐Leg Image (Example: AL‐AL) on both hands / fingers
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DNA in 4 Steps
1. The area of pain is located in which anatomical region?
Example : Shoulder Right sided / Anterior‐Lateral (AL)
1. Which JingJin vessel or vessels are associated with this
region? (AL ‐ Hand Yangming (LI) Jing Jin)
1. Which Jing Jin vessels treat the affected Jing Jin?
Example: LI ‐ AL / LU ‐ AM / ST ‐ AL
1. Where on this treatment Jing Jin vessel and
anatomical region should I needle? (Joints / MF Zones)
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DNA Key Concepts
1) DNA Pain Assessment Chart
2) DNA Jing Jin Functional Anatomy
3) DNA Treatment Vessel Chart
4) DNA Imaging Techniques
5) DNA Treatment Zones
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Pain Site/ Diagnosis Location Chronicity Recurrenc Intensity Pain Mov. Observation
e
Primary: EXAMPLE R 1 y constant 5 / 10 overhead inflammation

Shoulder lifting
AL
Dx: Arthritis
14 Body Segments:
R / L / BI d (days) constant (110) VAS Pain Movement Tissue Alteration:
1) Head
Anterior: w (weeks) x day inflammation
Cranium
Ear edema
TMJ AM / AL y (years) x week hypertonicity
2) Neck hypotonicity
3) Thorax Posterior: x year paresthesia
4) Lumbar / Abdomen deformation
5) Sacral / Pelvis PM / PL clicks
6) Scapula posture
7) Shoulder Medial
8) Elbow
9) Wrist Lateral
10) Hand/Fingers
11) Hip
12) Knee
13) Ankle
14) Foot/ Toes
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Primary:
Dx:
Secondary:
Dx:
Tertiary:
Dx:
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Anatomical Anatomical Extremity Extremity Associated
Division Region Aspect Jing Mai /
Internal Organ
Taiyin Anterior Medial Hand Lungs

Yangming Lateral Hand Large Intestine
Yangming Lateral Foot Stomach

Taiyin Medial Foot Spleen*
Shaoyin Posterior Medial Hand Heart

Taiyang Lateral Hand Small Intestine
Taiyang Lateral Foot Bladder

Shaoyin Medial Foot Kidneys
Jueyin Medial Medial Hand Pericardium

Shaoyang Lateral Lateral Hand San Jiao
Shaoyang Lateral Lateral Foot Gallbladder

Jueyin Medial Medial Foot Liver*
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DNA Anatomical JingJin Treatment Vessels
LU LU SP LI ST SI UB
Hand Taiyin (AM) (AM) (AM) (AL) (AL) (PL) (PL)
LI LI ST LU SP HT KD
Hand Yangming (AL) (AL) (AL) (AM) (AM) (PM) (PM)
ST ST LI LU SP HT KD
Foot Yangming (AL) (AL) (AL) (AM) (AM) (PM) (PM)
SP SP LU LI ST SI UB
Foot Taiyin (AM) * (AM) (AM) (AL) (AL) (PL) (PL)
HT HT KD SI UB LI ST
Hand Shaoyin (PM) (PM) (PM) (PL) (PL) (AL) (AL)
SI SI UB HT KD LU SP
Hand Taiyang (PL) (PL) (PL) (PM) (PM) (AM) (AM)
UB UB SI HT KD LU SP
Foot Taiyang (PL) (PL) (PL) (PM) (PM) (AM) (AM)
KD KD HT SI UB LI ST
Foot Shaoyin (PM) (PM) (PM) (PL) (PL) (AL) (AL)
PC PC LV SJ GB
Hand Jueyin (MM) (MM) (MM) (LL) (LL)
SJ SJ GB PC LV
Hand Shaoyang (LL) (LL) (LL) (MM) (MM)
GB GB SJ PC LV
Foot Shaoyang (LL) (LL) (LL) (MM) (MM)
LV LV PC SJ GB LU* SI / UB*
Foot Jueyin (MM)* (MM) (MM) (LL) (LL) (AM) (PL)
In the feet & lower half of the lower legs: Above this region:
LV Zone 1‐2 represent AM LV represents MM
SP MF Zone 1 represent MM SP represents AM
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Advanced Training
My team and I do our very best to help you master DNA™, MPD™, and deeprest
meditation. We also want you to be successful in your clinic financially. Our
practice management webinars will help you achieve your financial goals. All of
these services and more are available on www.doane.us.
We also offer a private online mentoring program called the Masters Club. Find out
more about the Masters Club on www.doane.us.
For more advanced training, we offer an internship program at the Acupuncture &
Wellness Center in Poulsbo, Washington. This program has helped hundreds of
serious practitioners from all over the world for the last 10 years. This is a unique
opportunity to see all of our methods at work in the largest Chinese Medicine clinic
in the United States. Internships are available from 2 days to 3 months.
Contact me directly at bobd1082@gmail.com to schedule your internship dates.
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Robert Doane’s Contact Information:
Acupuncture and Wellness Center
18870 8 th Ave NE, S‐108
Poulsbo, WA 98370
360‐394‐4357
www.doane.us
www.doane.eu
www.doane.ru
www.doane.es
www.acupuncturewellness.net
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DNA™

靈樞 經水》：“夫八尺之士 皮肉在此 外可度量切循而得之 其死可解剖而視

Taiyin Anterior Medial Hand Lungs

Yangming Lateral Foot Stomach

Shaoyin Posterior Medial Hand Heart

Taiyang Lateral Foot Bladder

Jueyin Medial Medial Hand Pericardium

Shaoyang Lateral Lateral Foot Gallbladder

ST SP* LG LI

Deltoid Mid­Sternum, Hip (Greater

Hand Pelvis Region Foot

Upper Trunk Image Lower Limb

Forearm Upper Chest to Lower leg

Elbow Xiphoid Process, Knee

Upper arm Mid Abdomen to Upper leg

Shoulder Pelvic Region Hip

Deltoid Mid­Thoracic Hip (Greater

Elbow Diaphragm Level Knee

Hand Pelvis Region, Foot

Forearm Entire Lower leg

Elbow Diaphragm Level Knee

Upper arm Upper Lumbar to Upper leg

Shoulder Sacrum Hip

Upper Head Image Lower Limb

Forearm Forehead / Temple/ Lower Leg

Distal Finger Top of head Distal Toe

Proximal Finger Btw top of head Proximal Toe

Metacarpal Eyes, Ears, Metatarsal

Lower 1/2 Mouth to Chin, Lower 1/2

Proximal Wrist C7­T1 Junction, Proximal Ankle

DNA Treatment Anatomical Structures: Correlative Therapies:

Joint Sites Retinaculum / Periarticular Acupuncture points on joints/

Musculo‐Fascial Sites Skeletal Muscles / Muscle spindles Acupuncture points on muscles/

Primary: EXAMPLE R 1 y constant 5 / 10 overhead inflammation

Primary: EXAMPLE R 1 y constant 5 / 10 overhead inflammation

Taiyin Anterior Medial Hand Lungs

Yangming Lateral Foot Stomach

Shaoyin Posterior Medial Hand Heart

Taiyang Lateral Foot Bladder

Jueyin Medial Medial Hand Pericardium

Shaoyang Lateral Lateral Foot Gallbladder

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靈樞經水》：“夫八尺之士皮肉在此外可度量切循而得之其死可解剖而視

Deltoid MidSternum, Hip (Greater

Deltoid MidThoracic Hip (Greater

Proximal Wrist C7T1 Junction, Proximal Ankle