Komatsu 95 Series Diesel Engine Shop Manual

Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/komatsu-95-series-diesel-engine-shop-manual/

SEBE61460114

Shop
Manual

!!i SERIES
DIESEL ENGINE

This material is proprietary to Komatsu America International Company and is not to be reproduced, used, or
disclosed except in accordance with written authorization from Komatsu America International Company.

It is our policy to improve our products whenever it is possible and practical to do so. We reserve the right to make
changes or add improvements at any time without incurring any obligation to install such changes on products sold
previously.

Due to this continuous program of research and development, periodic revisions may be made to this publication.
It is recommended that customers contact their distributor for information on the latest revision.

January 1998 Copyright 1998 Komatsu America International Company OO@-1

This is the cut pages sample. Download all 820 page(s) at: ManualPlace.com
 CONTENTS

No. of page

01 GENERAL . . . . ..‘...............................,..........‘..,..................... 01-001

11 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION . . . . . ..n................................ 11-001

12 TESTING AND ADJUSTING ,....,.,.,....................m..,.......... 12-001

13 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-001

14 MAINTENANCE STANDARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-001

15 REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT .. ..... . .. ... ..... ... .... ..... ..... ... . .. 15-001

95 SERIES
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0°Z5
SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE

SAFETY
SAFETY NOTICE

IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE

Proper service and repair is extremely important for safe machine operation. The
service and repair techniques recommended by Komatsu and described in this manual
are both effective and safe. Some of these techniques require the use of tools specially
designed by Komatsu for the specific purpose.

To prevent injury to workers, the symbol A is used to mark safety precautions in this
manual. The cautions accompanying these symbols should always be followed care-
fully. If any dangerous situation arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and
take the necessary actions to deal with the situation.

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS 6. Decide a place in the repair workshop to

keep tools and removed parts. Always keep
Mistakes in operation are extremely dangerous. the tools and parts in their correct places.
Read the Operation and Maintenance Manual Always keep the work area clean and make
carefully BEFORE operating the machine. sure that there is no dirt or oil on the floor.
1. Before carrying out any greasing or repairs, Smoke only in the areas provided for smok-
read all the precautions given on the decals ing. Never smoke while working.
which are fixed to the machine.

2. When carrying out any operation, always PREPARATIONS FOR WORK

wear safety shoes and helmet. Do not wear
loose work clothes, or clothes with buttons Before adding oil or making any repairs,
missing. park the machine on hard, level ground, and
. Always wear safety glasses when hitting block the wheels or tracks to prevent the
parts with a hammer. machine from moving.
. Always wear safety glasses when grind-
Before starting work, lower blade, ripper,
ing parts with a grinder, etc.
bucket or any other work equipment to the
3. If welding repairs are needed, always have a ground. If this is not possible, insert the
trained, experienced welder carry out the safety pin or use blocks to prevent the work
work. When carrying out welding work, al- equipment from falling. In addition, be sure
ways wear welding gloves, apron, hand to lock all the control levers and hang warn-
shield, cap and other clothes suited for weld- ing signs on them.
ing work.
9. When disassembling or assembling, support
When carrying out any operation with two the machine with blocks, jacks or stands
or more workers, always agree on the oper- before starting work.
ating procedure before starting. Always in-
10. Remove all mud and oil from the steps or
form your fellow workers before starting any
other places used to get on and off the ma-
step of the operation. Before starting work,
chine. Always use the handrails, ladders or
hang UNDER REPAIR signs on the controls
steps when getting on or off the machine.
in the operator’s compartment.
Never jump on or off the machine. If it is
Keep all tools in good condition and learn impossible to use the handrails, ladders or
the correct way to use them. steps, use a stand to provide safe footing.

00-3
SAFETY SAFETY NOTICE

PRECAUTIONS DURING WORK 19. Be sure to assemble all parts again in their
original places.
11 When removing the oil filler cap, drain plug Replace any damaged parts with new parts.
or hydraulic pressure measuring plugs, . When installing hoses and wires, be sure
loosen them slowly to prevent the oil from that they will not be damaged by contact
spurting out. with other parts when the machine is be-
Before disconnecting or removing compo- ing operated.
nents of the oil, water or air circuits, first
20. When installing high pressure hoses, make
remove the pressure completely from the
sure that they are not twisted. Damaged
circuit. tubes are dangerous, so be extremely care-
12. The water and oil in the circuits are hot ful when installing tubes for high pressure
when the engine is stopped, so be careful circuits. Also, check that connecting parts
not to get burned. are correctly installed.
Wait for the oil and water to cool before
21 When assembling or installing parts, always
carrying out any work on the oil or water
use the specified tightening torques. When
circuits.
installing protective parts such as guards,
13. Before starting work, remove the leads from or parts which vibrate violently or rotate at
the battery. Always remove the lead from high speed, be particularly careful to check
the negative (-1 terminal first. that they are installed correctly.

14. When raising heavy components, use a hoist 22. When aligning two holes, never insert your
or crane. fingers or hand. Be careful not to get your
Check that the wire rope, chains and hooks fingers caught in a hole.
are free from damage.
23. When measuring hydraulic pressure, check
Always use lifting equipment which has
that the measuring tool is correctly assem-
ample capacity.
bled before taking any measurements.
Install the lifting equipment at the correct
places. Use a hoist or crane and operate
24. Take care when removing or installing the
slowly to prevent the component from hit-
tracks of track-type machines.
ting any other part. Do not work with any
When removing the track, the track sepa-
part still raised by the hoist or crane. rates suddenly, so never let anyone stand at
15. When removing covers which are under in- either end of the track.
ternal pressure or under pressure from a
spring, always leave two bolts in position
on opposite sides. Slowly release the pres-
sure, then slowly loosen the bolts to remove.

16. When removing components, be careful not

to break or damage the wiring. Damaged
wiring may cause electrical fires.
17. When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil
from spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips onto
the floor, wipe it up immediately. Fuel or oil
on the floor can cause you to slip, or can
even start fires.

18. As a general rule, do not use gasoline to

wash parts. In particular, use only the mini-
mum of gasoline when washing electrical
parts.

00-4
FOREWORD GENERAL

FOREWORD
GENERAL
This shop manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the
serviceman an accurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform
repairs and make judgements. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to full
effect at every opportunity.

This shop manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in a
service workshop. For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following chapters; these
chapters are further divided into the each main group of components.

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

This section explains the structure and function of each component. It serves not only to give
an understanding of the structure, but also serves as reference material for troubleshooting.

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

This section explains checks to be made before and after performing repairs, as well as
adjustments to be made at completion of the checks and repairs.
Troubleshooting charts correlating “Problems” to “Causes” are also included in this section.

DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

This section explains the order to be followed when removing, installing, disassembling or
assembling each component, as well as precautions to be taken for these operations.

MAINTENANCE STANDARD
This section gives the judgement standards when inspecting disassembled parts.

NOTICE
The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any
time and without any advance notice. Use the specifications given in the book
with the latest date.

00-5
FOREWORD HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL

HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL

VOLUMES REVISED EDITION MARK

Shop manuals are issued as a guide to carrying When a manual is revised, an edition mark
out repairs. They are divided as follows: ((iJo@....) is recorded on the bottom of the
Chassis volume: Issued for every machine model pages.
Engine volume: Issued for each engine series
Each issued as one
Electrical volume:
Attachments volume: volume to cover all REVISIONS
1 models
Revised pages are shown in the LIST OF RE-
These various volumes are designed to avoid VISED PAGES next to the CONTENTS page.
duplicating the same information. Therefore, to
deal with all repairs for any model , it is neces-
sary that chassis, engine, electrical and attach-
SYMBOLS
ment volumes be available.
So that the shop manual can be of ample prac-
DISTRIBUTION AND UPDATING tical use, important safety and quality portions
are marked with the following symbols.
Any additions, amendments or other changes
will be sent to KOMATSU distributors. Get the
most up-to-date information before you start any
work.

FILING METHOD
1. See the page number on the bottom of the Symbol Item Remarks
page. File the pages in correct order.
Special safety precautions are
2. Following examples
page number.
show how to read the

Example 1 (Chassis volume):

a Safety necessary when performing
the work.

Special technical precautions

10 -3 + or other precautions for pre-
* Caution serving standards are neces-
Item number (IO. Structure sary when performing the
and Function) work.
Consecutive page number for
Weight of parts of systems.
each item. Caution necessary when se-
lecting hoisting wire, or when
Example 2 (Engine volume): working posture is important,
etc.

Places that require special at-

I
Unit number (1. Engine) tention for the tightening
Item number (2. Testing and torque during assembly.
Adjusting) Places to be coated with ad-
Consecutive page number for hesives and lubricants, etc.
each item.
Places where oil, water or fuel
must be added, and the ca-
3. Additional pages: Additional pages are indi- pacity.
cated by a hyphen (-1 and number after the
Places where oil or water
page number. File as in the example. must be drained, and quan-
Example: tity to be drained.

1o-4 12-203
10-4-I -
> Added pages ---c~~:~~~I~
1O-4-2
1o-5 12-204

00-6
FOREWORD HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS

HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING
Slinging near the edge of the hook may
Heavy parts (25 kg or more) must be cause the rope to slip off the hook during
lifted with a hoist, etc. In the DISAS- hoisting, and a serious accident can re-
SEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY section, sult. Hooks have maximum strength at
every part weighing 25 kg or more is the middle portion.
indicated clearly with the symbol &

. If a part cannot be smoothly removed from

the machine by hoisting, the following checks
should be made:
1) Check for removal of all bolts fastening 100% 88% 79% 71% 41%
the part to the relative parts. SAD00479

2) Check for existence of another part caus- 3) Do not sling a heavy load with one rope
ing interference with the part to be re- alone, but sling with two or more ropes
moved. symmetrically wound onto the load.

A Slinging with one rope may cause

turning of the load during hoisting,
untwisting of the rope, or slipping of
WIRE ROPES
the rope from its original winding
1) Use adequate ropes depending on the
position on the load, which can re-
weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to
sult in a dangerous accident.
the table below:

Wire ropes 4) Do not sling a heavy load with ropes form-

(Standard “Z” or “S” twist ropes ing a wide hanging angle from the hook.
When hoisting a load with two or more
without galvanizing)
ropes, the force subjected to each rope
Rope diameter 1 Allowable load will increase with the hanging angles. The
table below shows the variation of allow-
mm kN tons
able load kN {kg) when hoisting is made
10 9.8 1.0 with two ropes, each of which is allowed
11.2 13.7 1.4 to sling up to 9.8 kN (1000 kg) vertically,
at various hanging angles.
12.5 15.7 1.6
When two ropes sling a load vertically, up
14 21.6 2.2 to 19.6 kN (2000 kg} of total weight can be
16 27.5 2.8 suspended. This weight becomes 9.8 kN
18 35.3 3.6 (1000 kg} when two ropes make a 120”

20 43.1 4.4 hanging angle. On the other hand, two

ropes are subjected to an excessive force
22.4 54.9 5.6
as large as 39.2 kN (4000 kg1 if they sling
30 98.1 10.0
a 19.6 kN {2000 kg) load at a lifting angle
40 176.5 18.0 of 150”.
50 274.6 28.0

60 392.2 40.0

Ir The allowable load value is estimated to

be one-sixth or one-seventh of the break-
ing strength of the rope used.

I I I I I I
2) Sling wire ropes from the middle portion 30 60 90 120 I 60
of the hook. Liftina ankle [detree) SAD00480

00-7
FOREWORD COATING MATERIALS

COATING MATERIALS
Ir The recommended coating materials such as adhesives, gasket sealants and greases used for
disassembly and assembly are listed below.
+ For coating materials not listed below, use the equivalent of products shown in this list.

Category Q’W Container Main applications, features

l Used to prevent rubber gaskets, rubber

790-129-9030 150 g Tube cushions, and cock plug from coming out.

l Used in places requiring an immediately

effective, strong adhesive. Used for plas-
790-129-9050 20 g Polyethylene
LT-IB tics (except polyethylene, polyprophylene,
(2 pes.) container
tetrafluoroethlene and vinyl chloride), rub-
ber, metal and non-metal.

l Features: Resistance to heat and chemi-

Polyethylene cals
LT-2 0994040030 50 g container l Used for anti-loosening and sealant pur-
pose for bolts and plugs.

790-129-9060 Adhesive: l Used as adhesive or sealant for metal, glass

(Set of adhe- 1 kg and plastic.
LT-3 sive and lardeniny I Can
hardening agent:
agent) 500 g
Adhesives
IPolyethylene . Used as sealant for machined holes.
250 g
container

l Used as heat-resisting sealant for repair-

75 g Tube
ing engine.

l Quick hardening type adhesive

Three bond Polyethylene l Cure time: within 5 sec. to 3 min.
1735 790-129-9140 50 g Used mainly for adhesion of metals, rub-
container l

bers, plastics and woods.

I

l Quick hardening type adhesive

l Quick cure type (max. strength after 30 min-
Polyethylene
Aro;;;pha 790-129-9130 29 container
utes)
l Used mainly for adhesion of rubbers, plas-
tics and metals.
I

l Features: Resistance to heat, chemicals

Loctite Polyethylene
79A-12991 IO 50 cc l Used at joint portions subject to high tem-
646-50 container
peratures.

l Used as adhesive or sealant for gaskets

790-129-9010 200 g Tube
and packing of power train case, etc.

Features: Resistance to heat

Used as sealant for flange surfaces and
Gasket bolts at high temperature locations, used
sealant LG-3 to prevent seizure.
1 kg
Used as sealant for heat resistance gasket
for high temperature locations such as en-
gine precombustion chamber, exhaust
pipe, etc.

00-8
FOREWORD COATING MATERIALS

Category (omatsu code Part No. Q’ty Container Main applications, features

. Features: Resistance to water, oil

. Used as sealant for flange surface, thread.
. Also possible to use as sealant for flanges
LG-4 790-129-9020 200 g Tube
with large clearance.
. Used as sealant for mating surfaces of fi-
nal drive case, transmission case.
. Used as sealant for various threads, pipe
‘olyethylene joints, flanges.
LG-5 790-129-9080 1 kg . Used as sealant for tapered plugs, elbows,
container
nipples of hydraulic piping.

. Features: Silicon based, resistance to heat,

Gasket cold
sealant 0994040011 250 g Tube . Used as sealant for flange surface, tread.
. Used as sealant for oil pan, final drive case,
etc.

. Features: Silicon based, quick hardening

type
LG-7 09920-00150 150 g Tube . Used as sealant for flywheel housing, in-
take manifold, oil an, thermostat housing,
etc.

Three bond . Used as heat-resisting sealant for repairing

790-129-9090 100 g Tube
1211 engine.

. Used as lubricant for sliding portion (to pre-

Molybde-
LM-G 09940-00051 60 g Can
vent from squeaking).
num
disulphide . Used to prevent seizure or scuffling of the
lubricant LM-P 09940-00040 200 g Tube thread when press fitting or shrink fitting.
. Used as lubricant for linkage, bearings, etc.

SYG2-4OOLI . General purpose type

SYG2-350LI
G2-LI SYG2-4OOLI-A Various Various
SYG2-160LI
SYGA-16OCNLl

. Used for normal temperature, light load

SYG2-4QOCA bearing at places in contact with water or
Grease
SYG2-350CA steam.
GZ-CA SYG2-4OOCA-A Various Various
SYG2-16OCA
SYGA-16OCNCI

Vlolybdenum 400 g . Used for places with heavy load

disulphide SYG2-400M (IO per 8elows type 1
lubricant case)

00-9
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES OF BOLTS AND NUTS

Use these torques for metric bolts and nuts. (Always use torque wrench).

Thread diameter Width

of bolt across flats

mm mm Nm bm

6 10 13.2f 1.4 1.35kO.15

8 13 31f3 3.2f0.3
10 17 66f7 6.7kO.7
12 19 113flO 11.5+1
14 22 177f19 18+2

16 24 279+30 28.5?3
18 27 382+39 39+4
20 30 549+59 56+6
22 32 745k83 76f8.5
24 36 927f103 94.5f 10.5

27 41 1320+140 135+15
30 46 1720f190 175+20
33 50 221Ok240 225+25
36 55 2750f290 280f30
39 60 329Ok340 335+35

Thread diameter Width

of bolt across flats

mm mm Nm bm
6 10 7.85+ 1.95 0.8kO.2
8 13 18.6f 4.9 1.9f0.5
10 40.2+ 5.9 4.1f0.6
12 :7" 82.35k7.85 8.4f0.8

TIGHTENING TORQUE OF HOSE NUTS

Use these torques for hose nuts.

Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque

Nominal No.
mm mm Nm kgm
02 14 19 24.5+ 4.9 2.5+ 0.5
03 18 24 49+ 19.6 5+2
04 22 27 78.5f 19.6 8f2
05 24 32 137.3f29.4 14f3
06 30 36 176.5f29.4 18f3
10 33 41 196.lf 49 2055
12 36 46 245.2f49 25f5
14 42 55 294.2f 49 3055

TIGHTENING TORQUE OF SPLIT FLANGE BOLTS

Use these torques for split flange bolts.

Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque

mm mm Nm k9m

10 14 65.7f6.8 6.7f0.7
12 17 112k9.8 11.5*1
16 22 279k29 28.5?3

00-l0
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

TIGHTENING TORQUE OF O-RING BOSS CONNECTOR

Use these torques for O-ring boss connector

Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque

Nominal No.
mm mm Nm kgm
02 14 34.3f4.9 3.5kO.5
03,04 20 Variesdepending on 93.1f9.8 9.5+1
05,06 24 type of connector. 142.1f19.6 14.5f2
IO,12 33 421.4f58.8 43f6
14 42 877.1f132.3 89.5f 13.5

TIGHTENING TORQUE OF O-RING BOSS CONNECTOR

Use these torques for O-ring boss connector

Nominal No.
Thread diameter Width across flat Tightenil ns1 torque
mm mm Nm kgm _
08 8 14 7.35f1.47 0.75kO.15
10 10 17 11.27f 1.47 1.15+0.15
12 12 19 17.64f1.96 1.8kO.2
14 14 22 22.54? 1.96 2.3f 0.2
16 16 24 29.4+ 4.9 3f0.5
18 18 27 39.2f 4.9 4f0.5
20 20 30 49f4.9 5kO.5
24 24 32 68.6f9.8 7+1
30 30 32 107.8f14.7 llf1.5
33 33 - 127.4k 19.6 13f2
36 36 36 151.9f.24.5 15.5f2.5
42 42 - 210.7k29.4 21.5f3
52 52 - 323.4rf:
44.1 33* 4.5
- - -

TIGHTENING TORQUES OF FLARE NUT

Use these torques for O-ring boss connector
_
Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque

mm mm Nm kgm
14 19 24.5k4.9 2.5kO.5
18 24 49f 19.6 5+2
22 27 78.5f19.6 8+2
24 32 137.3k29.4 14+3
30 36 176.5k29.4 18+3
33 41 196.1+49 20f5
36 46 245.2f 49 25f5
42 55 294.2f 49 30f5

00-l 1
FOREWORD STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE

TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR 102 SERIES ENGINE (BOLT AND NUTS)

Use these torques for metric bolts and nuts of 102 Series Engine.

Thread diameter Tightening torque

mm Nm kgm
6 IO f 2 1.02 f 0.20
8 24 f 4 2.45 f 0.41
10 43 f 6 4.38 zk0.61
12 77 f12 7.85 + 1.22

TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR 102 SERIES ENGINE (EYE JOINTS)

Use these torques for metric eye joints of 102 Series Engine.

Thread diameter Tightening torque

mm Nm kgm
6 8f2 0.81 f 0.20
8 10+2 1.02 I?0.20
10 12 f2 1.22 + 0.20
12 24 f 4 2.45 + 0.41
14 36 k 5 3.67 f 0.51

TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR 102 SERIES ENGINE (TAPERED SCREWS)

Use these torques for inches tapered screws of 102 Series Engine.

Thread diameter Tightening torque

inches Nm kgm
1 / 16 3+1 0.31 ?r:
0.10
118 8+2 0.81 + 0.20
114 12+2 1.22 * 0.20
318 15 f 2 1.53 zk0.41
l/2 24 f 4 2.45 f 0.41
314 36 + 5 3.67 f 0.51
1 60 + 9 6.12 + 0.92

00-12
FOREWORD ELECTRIC WIRE CODE

ELECTRIC WIRE CODE

In the wiring diagrams, various colors and symbols are employed to indicate the thickness of wires.
This wire code table will help you understand WIRING DIAGRAMS.
Example: 5WB indicates a cable having a nominal number 5 and white coating with black stripe.

CLASSIFICATION BY THICKNESS

::$ Number of Dia. of strands Cross section

CurreMrating

12
Applicable

Starting, lighting,
circuit

signal etc.

20 Lighting, signal etc.

5 I 65 I 0.32 I 5.23 I 4.6 37 Charging and signal

15 84 0.45 13.36 7.0

40 85 0.80 42.73 11.4 :,

60 I 127 I 0.80 I 63.84 I 13.6

100 I 217 I 0.80 109.1 I 17.6 230 Starting

CLASSIFICATION BY COLOR AND CODE

Charging Ground Starting Lighting Instrument Signal Other

C

W R Y G L

Green Blue

GW LW
2
IG Ireen & Whitc llue &White

GR LR
3
:C ireen & Red Blue & Red

GY LY
4 ;
IG reen & Yellov lue & Yellow

/Code1 WG 1 - 1 - RG YL GB LB
5
Color White & Green - - Red & Green Yellow & BlurtG Ireen & Blacl %lue & Black

Code - - - RL YW GL
6
/Color1 - I - I - I Red 8~ Blue bellow & White?Gireen & Blue

00-l 3
Komatsu 95 Series Diesel Engine Shop Manual
Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/komatsu-95-series-diesel-engine-shop-manual/
FOREWORD CONVERSION TABLE

CONVERSION TABLE

METHOD OF USING THE CONVERSION TABLE

The Conversion Table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For
details of the method of using the Conversion Table, see the example given below.

EXAMPLE
. Method of using the Conversion Table to convert from millimeters to inches
1. Convert 55 mm into inches.
(I) Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as @, then draw a horizontal
line from @.
(2) Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as @, then draw a perpendicular line
down from @.
(3) Take the point where the two lines cross as 0. This point @ gives the value when converting
from millimeters to inches. Therefore, 55 mm = 2.165 inches.

2. Convert 550 mm into inches.

(I) The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide by 10 (move the decimal point one place
to the left) to convert it to 55 mm.
(2) Carry out the same procedure as above to convert 55 mm to 2.165 inches.
(3) The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10,so multiply2.165 inches by 10 (movethe decimal
point one place to the right)to returnto the originalvalue. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.

Millimeters to inches 1 mm = 0.03937 in

0 1 2 3 4 5: 6 7 8 9

9
0 0 0.039 0.079 0.118 0.157 0.197; 0.236 0.276 0.315 0.354
10 0.394 0.433 0.472 0.512 0.551 0.591! 0.630 0.669 0.709 0.748
20 0.787 0.827 0.866 0.906 0.945 0.984; 1.024 1.063 1.102 1.142
30 1.181 1.220 1.260 1.299 1.339 1.378: 1.417 1.457 1.496 1.536
40 1.575 1.614 1.654 1.693 1.732 1.772; 1.811 1.850 1.890 1.929
0 i
a... .,................1.969
50 ..............2.008 ...............
..............2.047 ..............
2.087 ............12.1651
2.126 2.205 2.244 2.283 2.323
60 2.362 2.402 2.441 2.480 2.520 2.559 2.598 2.638 2.677 2.717
70 2.756 2.795 2.835 2.874 2.913 2.953 2.992 3.032 3.071 3.110
80 3.150 3.189 3.228 3.268 3.307 3.346 3.386 3.425 3.465 3.504
90 3.543 3.583 3.622 3.661 3.701 3.740 3.780 3.819 3.858 3.898

00-14
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