I Answer the questions

1.Two lenses have power of (i) +2D (ii) -4D. What is the nature and focal length of each lens?
(b) An object is kept at a distance of 100 cm for a lens of power -4D. Calculate image distance.

2.An object is placed 15 cm from a convex mirror of radius of curvature 60 cm. Find the position
of image and its magnification.

3.Differences between a real and virtual image :

4.(a) State Snell’s law of refraction.

(b) When a ray of light travelling in air enters obliquely into a glass slab, it is observed that the
light ray emerges parallel to the incident ray but it is shifted sideways slightly. Draw a ray
diagram
to illustrate it.

5.a)State the laws of refraction of light.

b)Explain the term ‘absolute refractive index of a medium’ and write an expression to relate it
with the speed of light in vacuum.