Test Bank For Geography Realms Regions and Concepts 15th Edition Harm J de Blij

Geography Realms Regions and Concepts 15th
Full chapter download at: https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-geography-realms-

regions-and-concepts-15th-edition-harm-j-de-blij/
Package Title: Testbank

Course Title: de Blij, Regions 15e
Chapter Number: 01
Question Type: Multiple Choice
1) The North European Lowland:
a) contains the mountain ranges of the Alps

b) is the most densely populated of Europe's landscape regions
c) does not include southeastern England
d) has historically functioned as a barrier to contact and communication due to its marshy
conditions
e) contains the plains of Greece
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective:
Section Reference: Landforms and Opportunities
2) The geographic principle under which particular peoples and particular places concentrate on
the production of particular goods is known as:
a) complementarity
b) Balkanization
c) supranationalism
d) irredentism
e) local functional specialization
Answer: e
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Objective: Discuss the evolution of modern Europe in spatial context and its impact on
the world.
Section Reference: Modern Historical Geography
3) Von Thünen in his “Isolated State” argued that five rings of human activity would develop
around the central town or city. The first (or nearest) of these is:
a) a belt of forest, still used for timber and firewood

b) a broad zone of increasingly extensive field crops
c) a zone of manufacturing
d) a zone of intensive farming and dairying
e) a belt in which ranching prevails and animal products are generated
Answer: d
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective:
Section Reference: The Revolutions of Modernizing Europe
4) The Industrial Revolution in Europe:
a) produced the first specialized industries anywhere in the realm

b) triggered a large immigration of workers from other parts of the world to fill the available jobs
in the factories
c) initially was focused in England, where machinery was invented and the use of steam to
power engines emerged
d) gave enormous situational advantage to large cities such as London and Paris, both positioned
on coal fields and near iron ores
e) confirmed the superior quality of European products, which were already beating inferior
textiles and other wares from India and China before the Industrial Revolution even began
Answer: c
Learning Objective:
5) Europe's political revolution:
a) began in 1789 with the French Revolution

b) ended with the division of the German state in 1945
c) was stimulated by the new weaponry produced by the Industrial Revolution
d) originated as a reaction to the oppression of the Roman Empire
e) was an anticolonial rebellion that threw off Moorish and Ottoman yokes
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective:
6) __________ forces are divisive to a nation.
a) situational
b) centripetal
c) centrifugal
d) charismatic
e) disparitic
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Demonstrate the rise of European unification in terms of the economic,
political, and cultural issues that drive this process.
Section Reference: European Unification
7) Which of the following states is unilingual in that it possesses a single language spoken
throughout its territory?
a) Switzerland
b) Austria
c) former Yugoslavia
d) Belgium
e) the British Isles
Answer: b
Learning Objective: Describe the forces that are shaping 21st century Europe and its changing
population.
Section Reference: Contemporary Europe
8) The three principles of spatial interaction are:
a) complementarity, intervening opportunity, infrastructurality

b) complementarity, intervening opportunity, irredentism
c) complementarity, intervening opportunity, transferability
d) centripetal forces, intervening opportunity, devolution
e) none of the above
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
population.
9) A country's leading urban center that is disproportionately large and exceptionally expressive
of national feelings, such as Paris is to France, is known as the country's:
a) core city
b) primate city
c) entrepot
d) functional region
e) conurbation
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
population.
10) Which of the following is not an example of European supranationalism?
a) Benelux
b) the Euro currency
c) the European Union
d) the European Parliament
e) Ukraine's Orange Revolution
Answer: e
Learning Objective: Demonstrate the rise of European unification in terms of the economic,
political, and cultural issues that drive this process.
Section Reference: European Unification
11) Only the southern portion of which of the following islands was recently granted admission
to the EU?
a) Ireland
b) Malta
c) Turkey
d) Sicily
e) Cyprus
Answer: e
population.
12) The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing
autonomy is known as:
a) devolution
b) irredentism
c) complementarity
d) supranationalism
e) transferability
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective:
Section Reference: Diminished State Power and Regionalism
13) Which of the following cities is not part of one of the Four Motors of Europe?
a) Brussels
b) Milan
c) Stuttgart
d) Barcelona
e) Lyon
Answer: a
Learning Objective:
Section Reference: A New Economic Geography
14) _________ has gradually lost adherents since secularization gathered momentum in the late
1960s, especially in western Europe.
a) Islam
b) Hinduism
c) Judaism
d) Christianity
e) Sikhism
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
population.
15) _______ has been pulling through the global recession better than any other country in the
realm.
a) France
b) Italy
c) the United Kingdom
d) Germany
e) the United States
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Discuss the concept of the “European core” in western Europe and analyze
the present and future role of the core countries in the unification of Europe.
Section Reference: The Mainland Core
16) The major river in western Germany, which enters the North Sea through the Netherlands
and which passes through the Ruhr is the:
a) Rhône
b) Danube
c) Elbe
d) Rhine
e) Po
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
17) German reunification:
a) occurred in 1990
b) has resulted in economic equalization between former East and West Germany
c) has led to a country with 8 Autonomous Communities
d) took place immediately after the end of World War II
e) is still only partially completed
Answer: a
18) The only European country with coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and
the North Sea is:
a) Portugal
b) Germany
c) Spain
d) France
e) Italy
Answer: d
19) Which of the following statements is false?
a) Germany is larger territorially than France.

b) Germany has a better river system than France.
c) Germany is more industrialized than France
d) Germany is more urbanized than France.
e) France has better harbors than Germany.
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
20) Which of the following statements is true?
a) Paris initially benefited from an excellent site.

b) Paris initially benefited from an excellent situation.
c) The site of Paris is far inferior to that of any other French city.
d) Situation refers to the local physical attributes of a place.
e) Both A and B are true
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
21) The administrative headquarters of the European Union is located in:
a) Geneva
b) Paris
c) Brussels
d) Strasbourg
e) Luxembourg
Answer: c
22) Which of the following cities is located in the Randstad conurbation:
a) Berlin
b) Amsterdam
c) Copenhagen
d) Vienna
e) Brussels
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
23) The Western European state that is not a member of the European Union is:
a) Austria
b) Luxembourg
c) the Netherlands
d) Switzerland
e) Belgium
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
24) Significant oil and natural gas supplies have been found beneath the:
a) Baltic Sea
b) Gulf of Finland
c) North Sea
d) Adriatic Sea
e) English Channel
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Compare the differences between the regional components of the British
Isles and the reasons behind them.
Section Reference: British Isles
25) The conurbation centered by London lies within which of the following regions?
a) Southern England
b) Northern England
c) Scotland
d) Wales
e) Western Europe
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
26) The population of Northern Ireland:
a) is not part of the European Union

b) is made up of refugees from Wales
c) is politically dominated by Protestants
d) is not part of the United Kingdom
e) produced the Celtic Tiger phenomenon
Answer: c
27) ________ is the Discontinuous North’s largest country in termsof both population (9.4
million) and territory.
a) Denmark
b) Sweden
c) Norway
d) Finland
e) Iceland
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe how core-periphery contrasts shape the geography of Europe’s
Northern domain.
Section Reference: The Discontinous North
28) The Northern European country that has benefited the most from North Sea oil is:
a) Denmark
b) Norway
c) Iceland
d) Finland
e) Sweden
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Northern domain.
29) The country located on the Jutland Peninsula and the smallest state (in area) in Norden is:
a) Sweden
b) Norway
c) Estonia
d) Iceland
e) Denmark
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
Northern domain.
30) Which Nordic European city serves as a break of bulk, or entrepôt, city?
a) Stockholm
b) Copenhagen
c) Oslo
d) Reykjavik
e) Helsinki
Answer: b
Northern domain.
31) ___________ has more in common with Finland than its other neighboring states and is
therefore included as part of Northern Europe
a) Estonia
b) Latvia
c) Lithuania
d) Kaliningrad
e) Belarus
Answer: a
Northern domain.
32) The Iberian Peninsula is isolated from the rest of Europe by which mountain range?
a) Appennines
b) Alps
c) Pyrenees
d) Pennines
e) Carpathians
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe how core-periphery contrasts shape the geography of the
Mediterranean Basin and the Western Balkan Peninsula.
Section Reference: The Discontinous South
33) The Mediterranean European country with the lowest percentage of urban residents is:
a) Spain
b) Portugal
c) France
d) Italy
e) Greece
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
34) Italy's economic core, no longer focused on Rome, is located today in:
a) Sicily
b) the Po River Valley
c) the Naples-Venice conurbation
d) Catalonia
e) the Mezzogiorno
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
35) Which of the following cities is located in Italy's and Europe's core area?
a) Milan
b) Rome
c) Barcelona
d) Naples
e) Geneva
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
36) Economically, Northern and Southern Italy are divided by the:
a) Alps
b) Appennines
c) Po River
d) Ancona Line
e) Strait of Gibraltar
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
37) The country located directly across the Strait of Gibraltar from southernmost Spain is:
a) Portugal
b) Morocco
c) Italy
d) Gibraltar
e) Algeria
Answer: b
38) The Autonomous Community located in northeastern Spain just south of the Pyrenees
Mountains that is centered on industrialized Barcelona is known as:
a) Portugal
b) Andalusia
c) Catalonia
d) Gibraltar
e) Basque Country
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
39) Spain and the United Kingdom are in dispute over which piece of territory:
a) Cyprus
b) Kosovo
c) Ceuta
d) Malta
e) Gibraltar
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
40) The capital and primate city of Greece is:
a) Sparta
b) Malta
c) Athens
d) Cyprus
e) Atlantis
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
41) The Mediterranean island contested by both Greece and Turkey is:
a) Cyprus
b) Crete
c) Malta
d) Sicily
e) Sardinia
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Section Reference: The Discontinuous South
42) The international community recognizes which government on Cyprus?
a) Greek Cypriot
b) Turkish Cypriot
c) Islamic
d) Maltese
e) Ottoman
Answer: a
43) Eastern Europe is a zone of politico-geographical splintering and fracturing known as a (an):
a) irredentist region
b) periphery
c) shatter belt
d) Balkan conurbation
e) transition zone
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Analyze the post-Soviet evolution of states formerly behind the iron curtain
and their responses to the challenge of peripheral location.
Section Reference: The Eastern Periphery
44) The term Balkanization refers to:
a) a peculiar language spoken in Bulgaria

b) the landmass located just to the west of the Adriatic Sea
c) Serbian supranationalism
d) the division and fragmentation of the southern portion of Eastern Europe
e) the imposition of the Slavic religion
Answer: d
45) The Danube River empties into which sea?
a) Adriatic
b) Mediterranean
c) Aegean
d) Black
e) Baltic
Answer: d
Difficulty: Hard
46) From the end of World War II until 1990, Eastern Europe was dominated by the:
a) Ottoman Turks
b) Hapsburg Empire
c) European Community
d) Soviet Union
e) United States
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
47) The leading manufacturing/industrial complex in Poland is located in:
a) the Bohemian Basin

b) the Warsaw area
c) the Vistula Valley
d) Silesia
e) the Baltic coastal zone
Answer: d
48) The Russian exclave located between Lithuania and Poland is called:
a) Kaliningrad
b) Leningrad
c) Latvia
d) Estonia
e) the Baltic Corridor
Answer: a
49) Which former Soviet Socialist Republic, with its capital at Mensk (Minsk), is also called
White Russia, and is still strongly linked to Moscow?
a) Belarus
b) Lithuania
c) Moldova
d) Estonia
e) Ukraine
Answer: a
50) Slovakia contains a large _______ minority.
a) Czech
b) Hungarian
c) Serbian
d) Slovenian
e) Russian
Answer: b
51) When a state seeks to acquire the neighboring territory that is home to ethnically similar
people and territory on the other side of its international border by appealing to a concentrated
group, this action is termed:
a) colonization
b) devolution
c) interference
d) irredentism
e) Balkanization
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
52) The largest ethnic minority in Ukraine are the:
a) Bulgarians
b) Moldovans
c) Crimeans
d) Russians
e) Yugoslavs
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
53) Bulgarians have felt close to the Russian population because:
a) Bulgarians have never been considered Roma

b) the capital Sofia is close to the Russian border
c) the Russians were responsible for driving the Turks from this area
d) the Russians were responsible for freeing Bulgaria from the control of the Hungarians
e) both countries have coastlines on the Baltic Sea
Answer: c
Difficulty: Hard
54) Which of the following is not a state created by the breakup of former Yugoslavia?
a) Bosnia
b) Macedonia
c) Croatia
d) Slovakia
e) Slovenia
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
55) Which state contains Serb, Croat, and Muslim populations that were finally brought together
in 1995 at a US-run peace conference?
a) Bosnia
b) Serbia
c) Croatia
d) Montenegro
e) Slovenia
Answer: a
56) An unusual aspect of Albania is:
a) its location on both the Black and Adriatic Seas

b) its large Eastern Orthodox population
c) its former control by the Ottoman Empire
d) its former control by the Austro-Hungarian Empire
e) its large Muslim population
Answer: e
Question Type: True/False
57) The Central Uplands is a region of hills and low plateaus loaded with raw materials.
Answer: True
Learning Objective:
58) The Greek Empire was the first truly interregional political unit in Europe.
Answer: False
Learning Objective: Discuss the development of the first civilizations of ancient Greece and
Rome.
Section Reference: Ancient Greece and Imperial Rome
59) The Romans extended their Empire as far west as Britain, whereas the Greeks before them
did not.
Answer: True
Learning Objective: Discuss the development of the first civilizations of ancient Greece and
Rome.
Section Reference: Ancient Greece and Imperial Rome
60) Britain's Midlands, Germany's Ruhr, and Poland's Silesia all possessed major coal deposits
that helped launch Industrial Revolutions.
Answer: True
Learning Objective:
61) Transferability is a spatial interaction concept related to the costs of overcoming the distance
between two places.
Answer: True
population.
62) The spatial interaction principle of transferability refers to the ability to move a good at a
bearable cost.
Answer: True
population.
63) The Law of the Primate City holds that a country's leading city is disproportionately large
and exceptionally expressive of national capacity and feeling.
Answer: True
population.
64) Modern supranationalism in Europe began with the creation of Benelux in 1944.
Answer: True
population.
65) The Council of Europe meets in Strasbourg, France.
Answer: True
population.
66) Because of internal bickering, the European Union in 2008 contained fewer member-states
than it did when founded in 1957.
Answer: False
population.
67) Each of the three Benelux countries is a member of the European Union.
Answer: True
population.
68) The United Kingdom, a charter member of the European Common Market, quit that
organization in disagreement in 1973.
Answer: False
population.
69) The leading states of the region we have defined as Western Europe are France and
Germany.
Answer: True
70) The Ruhr is located in the Paris Basin.
Answer: False
71) The city of Paris has great advantages of site, but major disadvantages in its situation.
Answer: False
72) The Île de la Cité possesses a favorable situation with respect to the rest of the Paris Basin.
Answer: True
73) Belgium and the Netherlands possess economies that contain similar proportions of
agricultural and manufacturing activity.
Answer: False
74) To a considerable degree, Belgium and the Netherlands are in a position of economic
complementarity.
Answer: True
75) The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
Answer: True
Section Reference: The British Isles
76) Even though British dominance over most of Ireland ended in 1921, they are still called the
British Isles.
Answer: True
77) The northeastern corner of Ireland was a haven for English and Scottish Catholics and
remained under British control.
Answer: True
78) The Republic of Ireland (Eire) is situated in the northern portion of that island, and is today
once again ruled by the British government.
Answer: False
79) In terms of income per capita, Norway is one of the richest countries in the world.
Answer: True
Northern domain.
80) Due largely to its peripheral location, Nordic Europe remains underdeveloped.
Answer: False
Northern domain.
81) The three largest Nordic countries all have their major concentrations of population in the
southern part of their national territory.
Answer: True
Northern domain.
82) Stockholm is not only Norway's capital, but Northern Europe's largest city as well.
Answer: False
Northern domain.
83) Denmark, because of its location south of the Baltic Sea and its entry waterways, is not
considered part of the region of Norden.
Answer: False
Northern domain.
84) An entrepôt, such as Copenhagen, is a place where goods are collected, stored, and
transshipped.
Answer: True
Northern domain.
85) After its medieval period of prominence, Italy's Po Plain has lost nearly all of its importance.
Answer: False
86) Although the Po Plain has great agricultural advantages, what marks this lowland today is the
greatest development of manufacturing in Mediterranean Europe.
Answer: True
87) Greece's vegetation has been denuded by centuries of deforestation.
Answer: True
88) The Danube River has been the great regional bond for Eastern Europe.
Answer: False
89) The balkanization of a region implies its political unification.
Answer: False
90) Prague is the Czech Republic's primate city.
Answer: True
91) Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.
Answer: True
Learning Objective:
92) Albania was part of former Yugoslavia.
Answer: False
93) Albania is the most prosperous Eastern European country.
Answer: False
94) Bulgaria did not appear on the map until 1878.
Answer: True
Question Type: Fill-In-The-Blank
95) The Isolated State model of commercial agricultural spatial organization was devised by the
economist __________.
Answer: von Thünen
Learning Objective:
96) A country's leading urban center, disproportionately large and exceptionally expressive of
national feelings, is known as its __________ city.
Answer: Primate
population.
97) The northernmost territorial component of the United Kingdom, which is today prone to
devolution, is __________.
Answer: Scotland
Learning Objective:
Section Reference: Europe's Modern Transformation
98) An international cooperative venture involving the voluntary participation of three or more
countries in an economic or political association is known as __________.
Answer: Supranationalism
Learning Objective:
Section Reference: Europe's Modern Transformation
99) _______ is the general term for a large, megalopolis-like urban complex that is formed by
the coalescence of two or more metropolitan areas.
Answer: Conurbation
100) The one Nordic country that is not located on the European mainland is _________.
Answer: Iceland
Northern domain.
101) Besides the United Kingdom, the European country that has benefited most from the North
Sea oil boom is __________.
Answer: Norway
Northern domain.
102) The Iberian Peninsula is isolated from the rest of Europe by a high range called the
__________ Mountains.
Answer: Pyrenees
103) Italy's economic core area, no longer focused on Rome, is now centered on the city of
__________.
Answer: Milan
104) The forcible ouster of an entire population from its homeland by a stronger power bent on
taking its territory is known as ______________.
Answer: Ethnic cleansing
105) The term ________ refers to the total physical environment of a particular place, including
climate, water, soils, vegetation, and landforms.
Answer: physiography
Learning Objective:

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Question Type: Multiple Choice

1) The North European Lowland:

a) contains the mountain ranges of the Alps

a) a belt of forest, still used for timber and firewood

4) The Industrial Revolution in Europe:

a) produced the first specialized industries anywhere in the realm

5) Europe's political revolution:

a) began in 1789 with the French Revolution

6) __________ forces are divisive to a nation.

8) The three principles of spatial interaction are:

a) complementarity, intervening opportunity, infrastructurality

10) Which of the following is not an example of European supranationalism?

17) German reunification:

19) Which of the following statements is false?

a) Germany is larger territorially than France.

20) Which of the following statements is true?

a) Paris initially benefited from an excellent site.

21) The administrative headquarters of the European Union is located in:

22) Which of the following cities is located in the Randstad conurbation:

26) The population of Northern Ireland:

a) is not part of the European Union

36) Economically, Northern and Southern Italy are divided by the:

40) The capital and primate city of Greece is:

42) The international community recognizes which government on Cyprus?

44) The term Balkanization refers to:

a) a peculiar language spoken in Bulgaria

45) The Danube River empties into which sea?

47) The leading manufacturing/industrial complex in Poland is located in:

a) the Bohemian Basin

50) Slovakia contains a large _______ minority.

52) The largest ethnic minority in Ukraine are the:

53) Bulgarians have felt close to the Russian population because:

a) Bulgarians have never been considered Roma

56) An unusual aspect of Albania is:

a) its location on both the Black and Adriatic Seas

Question Type: True/False

65) The Council of Europe meets in Strasbourg, France.

70) The Ruhr is located in the Paris Basin.

87) Greece's vegetation has been denuded by centuries of deforestation.

89) The balkanization of a region implies its political unification.

91) Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.

92) Albania was part of former Yugoslavia.

93) Albania is the most prosperous Eastern European country.

94) Bulgaria did not appear on the map until 1878.

Answer: von Thünen

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