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Fountas & Pinnell

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High-Frequency Words & Spelling Patterns

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KINDERGARTEN

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High-Frequency Words

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a am an and at can come do go

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he I in is it like me my no

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see so the to up we you

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Spelling Patterns Examples

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-ad (See 1st grade examples)
-ag
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-an
-am
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-at
-ed
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-en
-et
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-ig
-in
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-it
-og
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-op
-ot
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-ut
* Introduce (cvc) word
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patterns to kindergarten
students
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Early Literacy Concepts

Early Literacy Concepts as Print vs. picture, left to right progression, concept of letter, word,
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listed on page 204 in the sentence

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K-8 Continuum
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Phonological Awareness
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Phonological Awareness as Rhyming, blending phonemes, segment words into phonemes

listed on page 204 in the
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K-8 Continuum
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Letter Knowledge
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Letter Knowledge as listed Letter features, recognize and produce the names of most upper
on page 204 in the and lowercase letters
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K-8 Continuum
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FIRST GRADE

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High-Frequency Words

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all are as away back be because been but

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by came can come did from get going had
has have he her here him his how if

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into little look make man not now of one

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or out play put said saw she that they

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this two up us very was went what who

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will with your

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Spelling Patterns Examples
-at bat, rat, sat
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-an ran, can, tan,

-ap tap, nap, lap, snap
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-ack back, sack, tack, black
-it bit, pit, sit, spit
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-ig big, dig, wig,
-in bin, pin, win, chin
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-ick lick, pick, tick, stick
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-ot not, pot, rot, plot

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-op hop, top, mop, stop
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-ob mob, rob, sob, glob

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-ock dock, sock, rock, shock 赛

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-ut but, cut, nut,

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-ug bug, mug, tug, slug

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-un bun, sun, run,

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-uck duck, luck, tuck, cluck

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-et get, net, wet

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-ed fed, bed, sled (only "ed")

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-en den, pen, ten,

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-ell bell, fell, well

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Short "a" pattern bad, hat, glad, mad

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Short "i" pattern win, lip, kid, ship

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Short "o" pattern mom, fox, chop, shop

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Short "u" pattern bus, truck, must, cut

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Short "e" pattern web, tell, less, shell

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Long "a" pattern (a_e) make, page, race, name, shake

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Long "a" (ay) play, tray, clay, stay

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Long "i" pattern (a_e) nice, drive, mine, dime, wise

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Long "i" (y) dry, cry, sky, shy, spy
Long "o" pattern (o_e) bone, nose, code, spoke

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Long "o" pattern (ow) low, snow, grow, flow
Long "o" pattern (ow) cow, plow, brown, town

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Short "oo" pattern (oo) hook, took, good, stood
Long "oo" pattern (oo) moon, spoon, tooth, broom

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Long "ee" pattern (ee) deep, feel, green, seed

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SECOND GRADE

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High-Frequency Words

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able almost any anything ask bad ball because begin

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behind between books both boy bus can't car catch
dad dark deep dog door down each eat end

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even every fast father feel find first fish five

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food four friend fun funny game gave girl give

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goes good got great grew grow happy help hide

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hill home house inside jump just last let light
live love much must name night our outside paper

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part party pick place赛 rain read right room same
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say school second seen sky sleep snow something start

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stay stop story street take teach than things time

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today together too top try under until use wait
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walk wall want watch way week why winter work
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world worn year yes
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Spelling Patterns Examples
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short (a) pattern
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bad, ask, cat, dad,

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short (e) pattern even, help, let, second, tell, yes
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short (o) pattern got, stop, top,

short (i) pattern fish, give, hill, inside, things, until 赛
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short (u) pattern bus, fun, funny, much, under

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long (a) pattern able, game, name, place, same, say, stay, take
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long (e) pattern because, begin, behind, between, deep, each, eat, feel, read, seen,
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sleep, street, teach, week,

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long (o) pattern almost, boy, goes, grow,, home, snow

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long (i) pattern behind, find, hide, inside, light, night,

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long (u) pattern use

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vowel combo ai rain, wait

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vowel combo ay say, stay, today, way

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vowel combo ee between, deep, feel, seen, sleep, street, week

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vowel combo ea eat, great, read, teach, year

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vowel combo ow down, grow, snow,

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vowel sounds with r work, world dark, four, our, party, story
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letters that represent because, light, right

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no sound
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compound words anything, behind, inside, outside, something, today,

synonyms/antonyms inside, outside, begin, end, boy, girl, dark, light,
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homographs/homophones live, read, too,
vowel sounds with open begin, behind, between, father, paper,

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syllables (CV: ho-tel)

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vowel sounds with closed winter, until, under,
syllables (CVC: lem-on

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phonogram pattern VC almost, any, anything, ask, end, even, every, inside, under, until, use
phonogram pattern CVC bad, ball, car, dog, fun,

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phonogram pattern game, gave, give, hide, home, inside, live, name, place, take, time
CVCe

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phonogram pattern VCC funny, happy, hill, ball, wall
phonogram pattern VVC because, books, door, food, four, friend, good, house, school,

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phonogram pattern books, friend, house, outside,

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VVCC

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phonogram pattern house, because
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VVCe
phonogram pattern watch, things, catch,
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VCCC
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phonogram pattern
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VVCCC

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THIRD GRADE

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High-Frequency Words

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above add again along across become began being below

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best both brother carry change children city close country
cut didn't does don't done during earth enough example

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eyes face family far feet few gone grade group

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hard head hear high I'll idea important it's keep

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knew know late leave left life list might mile

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miss mountains near never new next night often once
open own plan plant real river sea seem should

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soon space state talk their third
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those thought through took tree upon view while white

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without worn write wrong wrote you're young

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Spelling Patterns Examples
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VC its, few, cut
CVC next, best, plant, worn
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CVCe late, side, white
VCC add, sea,
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V VC again, country, group, head
VCCC night, might, thought
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V VCCC thought, brought, taught
Vowels + r far, car, carry,
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oy boy, toy, deploy

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ow below, crow
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letters that represent knew, know, might, night, eyes

no sound
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Constant letters can enough, high, machine, choir, yacht

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represent different sounds

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Letter clusters final k by c, k, ck - carry, talk, back

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Recognize and use vowel below, enough

sounds in open syllable
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Recognize and use vowel country, children

sounds in closed syllable
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Long and short vowel best, being, add, far,

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Vowel sounds with r far, never, important, their

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Compound Words become, below, without, sometimes

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Synonyms and Antonyms Synonyms-begin/start Antonyms-little/big

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Homographs and ad/add, you're/your, write/right, see/sea, bat/bat, state/state

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homophones
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FOURTH GRADE

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High-Frequency Words

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against area became better birds body certain cold color

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complete contain correct course covered cried decided draw during
early easy English ever fact fall farm feel field

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figure finally fire fly friends front gave ground half

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happened heard himself hold horse hours however hundred inches

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king knew listen low mark measure minutes money morning

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music north notice numeral order passed pattern person piece
problem products pulled questions quickly reached remember road seen

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since sing slowly south stand stars
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strong street sure table told toward town travel true

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unit usually verb voice vowel wait war waves whole

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wind wood
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Spelling Patterns Examples
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Double Consonants coffee, address, success

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-y Syllable Pattern Change y to i (puppies), Add s (valleys), Suffix (happiness), No
change (studying)
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re Syllable Pattern reappear, rewrite, regroup
-ble Syllable Pattern syllable, capable, combustible
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-l Syllable Pattern fatal, numeral, gerbil, chapel
-ile Syllable Pattern fragile, hostile, mobile
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-it Syllable Pattern credit, audit, habit

-le Syllable Pattern freckle, ankle, bubble,
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-age Syllable Pattern bandage, garbage, damage

-ang Syllable Pattern sprang, boomerang, angelic
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-oy annoy, royal, destroy

-ow below, rainbow, overflow
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Vowel + r alarm, forest, earthworm, berry

VC low, chat,
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CVC next, plant, fact, half

CVCe became, gave,
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VCC cold, fact, fall, farm,

VVC feel, seen, wood
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VVCC field, friend, ground

VVCe piece,
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VCCC tacks, facts, chats

VVCCC thought, brought, taught
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compound words became
synonyms and antonyms close/shut, fix/mend, earth/world & all/none, little/big

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homographs and bat/bat, well/well, wind/wind
homophones well/well, wind/wind & to/too/two, here/hear

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FIFTH GRADE

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High-Frequency Words

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among base believe blue bring brought building built cannot

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carefully cause center check circle class clear command dance
dark deep developed difference direction distance divided drop dry

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eggs energy equation exercise explain farmers felt filled fine

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governmen
force forest full game general green heart heat

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t
heavy hot include inside island known language less machine

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moon
material matter members mind note nothing noun object
region

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ocean paint pair perhaps picked plane power probably produce
simple
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ready rest return round rule scientists shape site

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cells
size special square stood subject suddenly sum summer surface
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syllables system test thought thousands train understand wall warm
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wheels window wish

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Spelling Patterns Examples
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Notice and use frequently -e (beginning), -ee (agree), -ea
appearing long vowel
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(reason), ide (decide), -ire (entirely)

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patterns that appear in

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-ise (revise), -ive (survive), -ize(realize)
multisyllable words
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-ade (lemonade), -aid (braided),

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ail (railroad), ale (female), 赛

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ain (painter), ate (crater),

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ope (antelope), one (telephone)

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oke (spoken), u (tutor), ture

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(reason), ide (decide), -ire (entirely)

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Notice and use other al (always), au (author), aw (awfully)

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vowel patterns that ea (weather), i (sillier), ice (police)

appear in multisyllable
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tion (attention), sion (tension), y (reply)

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words
oi (noisy), oy (enjoy), ou (about)
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ow (power), oo (booster), ove (remove)

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u (tuna), ook (looking) oot (football)

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ood (woodpile), ul (grateful)

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Understand that some command, cannot, suddenly, summer

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words have double

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consonants in the pattern

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