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  • Philosophy 1

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    Imperium503
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    This document outlines several philosophers grouped by era, including Kant from the Enlightenment era who discussed the "thing in itself" or noumenon. In the 19th century, it describes Schopenhauer's work "The World as Will and Representation" and some of his key ideas. It also briefly summarizes Marx's work "The Poverty of Philosophy" and its critique of Proudhon's philosophy. In the early 20th century section, it lists Walter Benjamin as part of the Frankfurt school and some of his works collected in "Illuminations."

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    This document outlines several philosophers grouped by era, including Kant from the Enlightenment era who discussed the "thing in itself" or noumenon. In the 19th century, it describes Schopenhauer's work "The World as Will and Representation" and some of his key ideas. It also briefly summarizes Marx's work "The Poverty of Philosophy" and its critique of Proudhon's philosophy. In the early 20th century section, it lists Walter Benjamin as part of the Frankfurt school and some of his works collected in "Illuminations."

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    2 views2 pages

    Philosophy 1

    Uploaded by

    Imperium503
    This document outlines several philosophers grouped by era, including Kant from the Enlightenment era who discussed the "thing in itself" or noumenon. In the 19th century, it describes Schopenhauer's work "The World as Will and Representation" and some of his key ideas. It also briefly summarizes Marx's work "The Poverty of Philosophy" and its critique of Proudhon's philosophy. In the early 20th century section, it lists Walter Benjamin as part of the Frankfurt school and some of his works collected in "Illuminations."

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Ancient Greek/Roman Philosophers

    Church Thinkers
    Enlightenment Thinkers
    Kant
    ● 1724 to 1804
    ● Ideas
    ○ Ding an sich - thing in itself (noumenon - something that can exist without being
    sensed)

    19th century
    Schopenhauer
    ● World as Will and Representation
    ○ grew out of The Fourfold Root of Sufficient Reason
    ○ indian philosophers are right
    ○ transcendental idealism is reason to reject atheism
    ○ self-denial and asceticism are the way to go
    ○ artistic contemplation is way out of suffering
    ○ minor clues
    ■ ladder metaphor with art and poetry on top
    ■ translated by viscount haldane

    Marx
    ● Poverty of Philosophy
    ○ critique of Proudhon’s philosophy
    ○ dislikes Proudhon’s speculative philosophy, leading to use value of labor that
    contradicts iron law of wages
    ○ proles look for science and only find poverty of philosophy, leading to revolution
    self reliance - emerson wow

    Early 20th Century Thinkers

    Walter Benjamin
    ● Frankfurt school
    ● Works collected in “Illuminations”
    ○ Unpacking my library
    ○ forward by Hannah Arendt
    ○ No Karl Kraus
    ● Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction - exhibition > cult value

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