测试结论

补丁更新测试通过！还需配合其他基准测试确认补丁对性能和功能无影响。

测试步骤
补丁参考文档：

https://updates.oracle.com/Orion/PatchDetails/view_readme?
plat_lang=226P&patch_file=&file_id=&password_required=&password_required_readme
=&merged_trans=&aru=23869619&patch_num=31750108&patch_num_id=3744116&de
fault_release=600000000101150&default_plat_lang=226P&default_compatible_with=&pa
tch_password=&orderby=&direction=&no_header=0&sortcolpressed=&tab_number=

安装补丁 Patch 31750108: GI RELEASE UPDATE REVISION 19.9.0.0.201020

安装前检查步骤：

1、OPatch 版本要求：12.2.0.1.19 及以上版本

检查 opatch 版本,如果低于以上版本，请先更新 OPatch：

#su - grid

$ opatch -v
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

#su - oracle

$ opatch -v
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

2、安装此补丁需要确认数据库已经安装上。

3、检查/opt/grid/oraInventory/ContentsXML 目录权限

#ls -tlr /opt/grid/oraInventory/ContentsXML/

total 12
-rw-rw---- 1 grid oinstall 753 May 27 16:02 inventory.xml
-rw-rw---- 1 grid oinstall 292 Jun 26 12:14 libs.xml
-rw-rw---- 1 grid oinstall 329 Jun 26 12:14 comps.xml

 确保是可读写的，当该文件权限不对的时候可导致补丁不能打上。

4、下载并解压补丁检查补丁冲突情况：
给补丁文件赋权：

#chown -R grid:oinstall  /tmp/31750108

#chmod -R 777  /tmp/31750108

Grid 用户下执行冲突检测：

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir

/tmp/31750108/31771877

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir

/tmp/31750108/31772784

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir

/tmp/31750108/31773437

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir

/tmp/31750108/31780966

Oracle 用户下执行冲突检测：

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir

/tmp/31750108/31771877

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir

/tmp/31750108/31772784

5、补丁所需空间大小检测：

Grid 用户下执行检测：

$ vi /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt

/tmp/31750108/31771877

/tmp/31750108/31772784

/tmp/31750108/31773437

/tmp/31750108/31780966

执行检测命令：

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile

/tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt

Oracle 用户下执行检测：

$ vi /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt
/tmp/31750108/31771877

/tmp/31750108/31772784

执行检查命令：

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile

/tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt

6、检测一次性补丁冲突

root 用户下执行冲突检测：

# export PERL5LIB=/opt/grid/products/19.3.0/perl/lib

# /opt/grid/products/19.3.0/OPatch/opatchauto apply /tmp/31750108 -analyze

 7、打补丁

root 用户下两节点依次执行:

# su - grid

$ su root

# export PERL5LIB=/opt/grid/products/19.3.0/perl/lib

# opatchauto apply /tmp/31750108

8、升级完成确认