國立清華大學材料科學工程學系

111 下學期課程

Materials Science and Engineering

II
材料科學與工程

Engineering Alloys – Ferrous Alloys part II

An-Chou Yeh/Andrew
葉安洲
(yehac@mx.nthu.edu.tw)
台達館 A440
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• Curves of IT diagrams of noneutectoid steel is shifted to left.
• Not possible to quench from austenitic region to produce entirely
martensite.
• Additional transformation line indicates start and formation of proeutectoid
ferrite 前共析肥粒鐵 (1333.4F ~1409F, 723C~765C).

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• In continuous cooling transformation, phase transformation takes place at a
range of temperature (real situation).
• Start and finish lines shifted to longer time and lower temperatures.
• Austenite to pearlite transformation stops at 450C .

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C: Split transformation occurs due to no time for part of austenite to transform to
pearlite.
The critical cooling rate will produce full martensitic structure.

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 Effects of Tempering

• Hardness decreases as temperature increases above 200 C.

• This is due to diffusion of carbon atoms from interstitial sites to iron carbide
precipitates.

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