Question Mark Scheme ‘Sub |Total No Mark Mark 8 (@) | @ | The type of electrode 1 1 Wi Electrode | Anode / Cathode! Electrode X Electrode Y Ton attracted | SO.™, OF Cu A 141 Half Cus Cur +2e | Cu +26 Cu 444 equation ‘Observation | Copper electrode | Copper electrode become thinner —_| become thicker wi] (iil) | 1. Oxygen gas is formed. 1 2. SO,” and OH ions are attracted to Electrode X. 1 3. OH ions selected to discharge because it is lower than '$0.* ion in Electrochemical series. 1 4. Half equation: 40H' > O,+ 2H,0 + 4e ~ Correct formula reactant and product 1 - Balance equation 1 5 ® 7. Lead{il) bromide cannot conduct electricity in solid state | 1 2. Ions do not move freely// no free moving ions 1 3. Lead(|!) bromide can conduct electricity in molten state | 4 4, lons can move freely 1 5. Naphthalene cannot conduct electricity in solid and molten states 1 6. No free moving ions in naphthalene// naphthalene exist as molecules 1 7. Cathode : Pb + 2e—+ Pb 1 8.Anode :2Br° > Br + 2e 1 8 Total 20 Question Mark Scheme Sub Total No Mark |Mark 9 (a) | (| Experiment I: Nitric acid 1 Experiment Il: Sulphuric acid 1 2 Zn + 2HNOs — Zn(NOs)e + He Correct reactants and products Balanced equationMol Zn = 2.6 65 Mol HNO: = 50x 2 =0.1 1000 Volume Hz = 0.04 x 24 = 0.96 dm’ 1. The rate of reaction in Experiment Ilis higher than Experiment |. 2. The acid used in Experiment I is a monoprotic acid while in Experiment Il is a diprotic acid. 3. Concentration of H” ions in Experiment Il is higher than in Experiment | // number of H* ions per unit volume in Experiment _ Il is higher. 4. The frequency of collision between H’ ions and zine atoms in Experiment Il is higher. 5. The frequency of effective collision between reactant particles is higher. * Procedure 1. 50 cm? of 0,05 mol dm* sodium thiosulphate solution is poured into a conical flask 2. The temperature of the solution is recorded The conical flask is placed on top of a piece of white paper with a mark ‘X’ at the centre. 4, 5m? of 1 mol dmv? sulphuric acid is added into the conical flask and the stopwatch is started immediately 5. The conical flask is swirled The time taken for the mark is recorded, to dissappear from sight 7. Steps 1 to 6 are repeated by heating the sodium thiosulphate solution at different temperatures. * Observation 8. Yellow precipiatate formed/! Pungent odouri! Time taken for the °X’ mark to disapear is shorter when the temperature is higher. Total 20