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    Syaifun

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    agus arifiyanto
    1. The document discusses various Arabic grammatical rules regarding the pronunciation and writing of letters in different contexts such as at the end of words, when combined with other letters, and when spelling names or words with letters that are normally not pronounced. 2. It covers topics like rules for letters with dots above or below, letters that are pronounced or not pronounced depending on their position, and exceptions to standard spelling and pronunciation for some letters or words. 3. Various terms are introduced to categorize different types of pronunciations and spellings including idghom, ikhfa, qolqolah, lafdzul jalalah, and others.

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    Syaifun

    Uploaded by

    agus arifiyanto
    25 views2 pages
    1. The document discusses various Arabic grammatical rules regarding the pronunciation and writing of letters in different contexts such as at the end of words, when combined with other letters, and when spelling names or words with letters that are normally not pronounced. 2. It covers topics like rules for letters with dots above or below, letters that are pronounced or not pronounced depending on their position, and exceptions to standard spelling and pronunciation for some letters or words. 3. Various terms are introduced to categorize different types of pronunciations and spellings including idghom, ikhfa, qolqolah, lafdzul jalalah, and others.

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    1. The document discusses various Arabic grammatical rules regarding the pronunciation and writing of letters in different contexts such as at the end of words, when combined with other letters, and when spelling names or words with letters that are normally not pronounced. 2. It covers topics like rules for letters with dots above or below, letters that are pronounced or not pronounced depending on their position, and exceptions to standard spelling and pronunciation for some letters or words. 3. Various terms are introduced to categorize different types of pronunciations and spellings including idghom, ikhfa, qolqolah, lafdzul jalalah, and others.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    25 views2 pages

    Syaifun

    Uploaded by

    agus arifiyanto
    1. The document discusses various Arabic grammatical rules regarding the pronunciation and writing of letters in different contexts such as at the end of words, when combined with other letters, and when spelling names or words with letters that are normally not pronounced. 2. It covers topics like rules for letters with dots above or below, letters that are pronounced or not pronounced depending on their position, and exceptions to standard spelling and pronunciation for some letters or words. 3. Various terms are introduced to categorize different types of pronunciations and spellings including idghom, ikhfa, qolqolah, lafdzul jalalah, and others.

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    of 2

    1.

    ّ‫ن‬ ‫ = ّم‬Ghunnah
    +

    2. ‫ ي و م ن → ﹲ ﹴ ﹱ‬+ ْ‫ = ن‬Idghom bighunnah


    3. ‫ ل ر → ﹲ ﹴ ﹱ‬+ ْ‫ = ن‬Idghom bila ghunnah
    4. ‫ ب → ﹲ ﹴ ﹱ‬+ ْ‫ن‬ = Iqlab

    5. ‫ ء ح خ ع غ ھ → ﹲ ﹴ ﹱ‬+ ْ‫ = ن‬Idhar
    6. ‫ ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك → ﹲ ﹴ ﹱ‬+ ْ‫ = ن‬Ikhfa’
    7. ‫ = ْم → ْم‬Idghom mitsli
    8. ‫ = ْم → ب‬Ikhfa’ Syafawi
    9. ‫ → ْم‬x ‫ م‬x ‫ = ب‬Idhar Syafawi
    10. ‫ = ْب → ب‬Huruf sama yang pertama/ depan di sukun = Idghom Mutamatsilain
    11. ‫ = تْ → ط ْط → ت تْ → د ْد → ت ْل → ر ْذ → ظ‬Idghom
    Mutajanisain
    12. ‫ق → ك‬ ْ ‫ = ْث → ذ ْب → م‬Idghom Mutaqorribain
    13. ْ , ‫ ْط‬, ‫ب‬,
    ‫ق‬ ْ ‫ج‬, ْ ‫ = ْد‬Qolqolah
    14. ْ ‫ = يَ ْق َر‬Qolqolah Sughro
    Matinya asli (di tengah) ‫ء‬
    15. Matinya saat waqof (berhenti) / di akhir kalimat = Qolqolah Kubro
    16. Lafald Allah didahului ْ َ‫ﹹ َوهللاُ ن‬+ ‫ = ﹷ‬Lafdzul Jalalah Tafkhim
    ِ‫ص ُر هللا‬
    Lafald Allah didahului ‫ = ﹻ → بِاهللا‬Lafdzul Jalalah Tarqiq

    17. Al ‫ل‬
    ّ ‫ ا‬yang di ‫ → ﹽ‬Al Syamsyiyah
    Al ‫ ا ْل‬yang di ‫ → ﹿ‬Al Qomariyah
    18. ٌ‫ قِ ْن َوان‬, ٌ‫ص ْن َوان‬
    ِ , ٌ‫بُ ْنيَان‬, ‫ → اَل ُّد ْنيَا‬Idhzhar Wajib
    19. Ra Tafkhim = ‫ﹹ‬+ ‫ر ﹷ‬ ْ → , ‫ ُر‬+ ‫ ٌر‬, ‫ َر‬+ ‫ًر‬
    ‫ ْر‬didahului ‫ ﹻ‬ada hamzah washol
    ‫ ْر‬didahului ‫ ﹻ‬bertemu huruf Isti’la ‫ح ص ض ط ظ ع ق‬
    ‫ ر‬hidup didahului huruf mati selain ‫ ي‬sebelumnya ada ‫ﹹ‬+ ‫ ﹷ‬dibaca Waqof ‫ش ْه ُر‬ َ
    20. Ra Tarqiq = ‫ر → ﹻ‬ ْ ‫ ٍر‬, + ‫ِر‬
    Ra hidup didahului ‫ي‬ ْ dibaca waqof ‫ير‬ ْ ‫َخ‬
    ٌ ‫بِ ْك‬
    Ra hidup didahului huruf mati selain ‫ ي‬sebelumnya ada kasroh dibaca waqof ‫ر‬

    21. ‫ي ﹹ → ْو‬ ْ → ‫ = ﹷ → ا ﹻ‬Mad Thobi’i ‫ِدي دُو َدا‬


    22. ~ → ‫ = ء‬Mad Wajib Muttasil (dalam satu kalimat)
    23. ~ → ‫ → ا‬di lain kalimat = Mad Jaiz Munfashir
    24. Mad Thobi’i dibaca waqof (berhenti) = Mad Aridz Lissukun ْ َ‫ب → ِعق‬
    ‫اب‬ ِ ‫ِعقَا‬
    25. ‫ ﹱ‬dibaca waqof selain Ta’ Marbutoh = ‫َعلِ ْي ًما → َعلِ ْي َما‬
    26. ‫ = لَه بِه‬Mad Shilah Qosiroh
    27. ‫ ٓه‬+ ‫ = له‬Mad Shilah Thowilah
    28. ُ‫ اَ اِ ا‬Dibaca panjang ١ alif ‫ → ٰا ا ا‬Mad Badal
    29. ‫نَبِيِّ ْي َن‬, ‫حيِّ ْيتُ ْم‬,
    ُ ‫ = اُ ِّميِّ ْي َن‬Mad Tamkin
    30. ‫ي → اِلَ ْي ِه‬ ْ → ‫ َخ ْوفٌ ﹻ ← اِلَ ْيه‬, → ‫ = ﹷ ← َخ ْوف → ْو‬Mad Lin
    31. Mad Thobi’i ‫ = → ﹽ‬Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kalimi ‫ن‬ َ ‫ضالِّ ْي‬
    ّ ‫َوالَ ال‬
    32. Mad Badal ‫ = ﹿ‬Mad Lazim Mukhoffaf Kalimi ‫ن‬ َ ٰ ‫ٰا آل‬
    33. ‫س ٓل ٓك ٓم‬ ٓ ‫ص ٓع‬ ٓ ‫ق‬ ٓ ‫ = ٓن‬Mad Lazim Musyba’ Harfi (3 alif)
    34. ‫ = ٰح ٰي ٰط ھ ٰر‬Mad Lazim Mukhoffaf Harfi (1 alif)
    Mad Badal ‫ → ﹽ‬Mad Fard ُ ‫ل آ‬
    ‫قُ هّٰلل‬
    35. ْ
    36. ‫ي‬ ْ →‫فِ ْي يَ ْو ٍم = ي‬
    ‫وصابِ ُروا= و→ ْو‬ َ ‫صبِ ُروا‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬

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