qartee aces Ano Non- LINEAR Appircatsons Or AN LInepr Op- ame. fe ee chave te dmput and er Bitput - op-amnp 4Nee sen Sey ore =i Ne Ne pe input - -NVe : padre Me i ‘ Op-amp fe tonal im lip os Grom i mn coy wh +Vec jnoatng tpito——$ e wisn + j a dna ge ae dru pramp SIE TT ngotetage _euigir(U) va ffl As Gmpuk (Na) ys Vo EN Al) eign tata Vou} iP) iT“Hf Op-amp dmpatmedtin'= Pa te rt eds J Singtel faunal rook aad porated dm the, sine tnducl aati mmedijore apt an gpeundl and dnpst ¥0 Amana} ® otha danerinal- qh Signal MORIN — ayataguts opptit I att na ed in sae og Si ow, nw Prete | nw om 3 i 4 mon erred, the dw? svollagu ofthe = = 4" osm, fen pogo arin se leeeeie ce @- rian apa Sap og 2 app ae” ann cena snag $08 78 nT lan Ae pe tga agi ta donut pee On NON nh litem 0» sect Gorm, edie Apne fpe@ jam snes mpd lgrol soottage appeatan atthe WEN : - Vout elf - idl corre ron drwetir derpet aa dhe Aleynah anodaga dhs Arsen te fst, A enone ore wigrol, = = ; avoltag. opp Offre cult . a INTERNAL Byer piagenm OF AN OP Amapi- J ei qe ANWINe cthusty Cxplanctizn inrhene TT an aatinle nd amede £00 aoe \— Dy aaa Soge || -olaty Cour pte opi 0 Umpat is farses =popen top owage gota Ce Inpus- 10 otk put Ode oan * Op amp 1C~ AaS pepo Stig sy ae xe ata ds A cmvest ‘sccm of oper ‘gt us van Spin TC Tdaedificns, Ware feta “5 +y, ee sr. I} ~6 Nee wi ee oe [g] Notonnued I iat gt rr Nee ty ib Pandialapanp. oye Meee - J usput pin. rh eae gain ioatae ; de goinale known as diffenkial open oy oN hy ee Eyornet. ee ep at ie Pin Diagram Te init. onpak Spadina (ins oe 6 yt | ce on chet ye THs Tha | Pim mumbu a - ds dhe cay Input detminal « ‘mn,an dial a Pin numbver 3~ sat orpatSeel sagan ‘ > Ore or ale mr maa | in mune 6 Us the ouput dese Ponnumbaa Vee Supply - | Pin awunbert = Nee Supy Sry Pin sumbos 40085 * ar OF sun UN ust Bia did te cha OFF SB wHlOgs Pin numba s = ae | cist aradeste ale pin: | 4 Tait mp chart otsticn'= Ue Larint “ret : 6) oo Bt Bt (Nos =9) > si i Lhe Mymath robs oven wha i> Ya a orf 6 get evetage “Jn on dial of-arapa SF Sik 9080Gt i i I ryan at) (vi 200) 7 pints wd ‘an centons aya bo is ore ¥ a ge Ey pha comme i eae Mn on iduah ara fo mrs torprnan Fpe att ‘output st a e+ Gornman Vethage = put vellagin uchich var agith dim en can ideal Of MP tus i oe qmionsrtnar the change eusipat vetin Th ope duse nt ly wc he cong nampa ean tyes Na Tun diol. opt raat bt 000) oPsKe Practical ah output eee unt dypundinee gy doe PSRE (pow. Supply byjation ueakio) (PSRR=0) t= ape Giffen vole ut alse doptndlentt OM 9 janren an tg um Unput of aie Such a commen Sea? us walled apr tog ne tg The adalat nen ronadl, BMA au gow gt SP a nen made git 1 tT a nope ae Font et to is, gat dongs asin hangs 2 ye gp omy Powoitt= oe vafiatdoes | 1, Vetlgciep Opn tp (hot ee aad ay, os ra ae 4ee Weep vaca ri" te sins SO. at egy TS Bans Sue til aap Gen impdergotn qn. semynens en “or cnotio: Cememe) 9 on dy thefru Higher the CMRR. thy bet oer dtu Pet a oe a Rem ts Pp me Meee 4 Input et Vettage (Nas) as) “oyger vottage:- ‘ Gru tidal op-emmp produces gow sates octlpue fo quae: dmput Gnsaproctial op-amp Aral de attagee appeecs et dhe euupd hun me eet pute nuttboge ds capped temo) - sot mare Vos cs the diffecntiol pe : ‘ru dnp ( avenge euquind a acen ta tin pats fe the output it , ‘Tnpuk Tmpeetinee = 7 Tr twe baste ay pein shu try pede, paat amp one the “ Poe ai 4 ? mel cand the TRA RERES OA Sit ta are cornet 4 5 gue vets: ‘Type woluun + dmput amv @ Ws Hos ths: eee ov 5. Snbut 9 i et an ‘othe uss wef blab canara vase wqual vond tah te gow: Tra practial ep comp teulapet op unser Ces) Lathe ay cous 0 Hu InP Bw en bythe Sats Tpput Priobs curourtt:- Ah enput bias curourt us the see foe Anpuk cantante of Fhe opamp- ag ds veplutand a felou?ny we sytagu out th Sarg ; petal peerheo 6.4 Appliatons of Ep-amp' 5 olirean Papier { Open: na ee sealledl unvut 0" buster a Asumptin = ng to ng angi. li iy si craig epnaten fon sone tt digg EP rast Oe crater _agituah qoued thactuye dnpust Hania ose ne at medi'a’ Vaso - nt ie Ga the Impakavistanch Fay 7 Zuo dapat avin dal ep -cump iy fl Ne fie IE Onan, a a Anis makes, capk Curent Bre 4 Be @) Vituat Greund ‘= ; coal baton te dagen vie Pm dial op omphass an dnpilrite galn lok, "f ti Rs, si Lae Vo> A(Na-Mt) P eo Nae nate a, 2 Nae Me hens 09 (1 Sduak op-omnp sngids tie Az oo), NaN t 1 i Tees vmuandh that the input tinal Serepamprone ode the Sane potential. gs Evarnphe'= ereduminadingroundid Oe othwn deiminal, da abe geet / J rventg smplfion= Fpceud back Bs. Rubsit Vin. a Ty, ie0 ne age Fad bok eussent NodArvetane = Ve ‘voleage acto nodit> VOi~Ty> NoMa + : : hy op cements Gn opomp Snpuattint th yo (sHonunpind ah. pomn guoogh' Bi 06" Bh f Te Tn VecVin _ Vin, Ra. No -Vin = Mine & & Ra No. Nin Min ee MO No. vin Et] neh (« % wee (AE). t ; fe wr % RAR Alquae shee ram -tav ee ea ee 1 f TY gd ce ve a enee( S889 Soest atpotertiok ete ty ea aaa * { dawo inp 2 Mt rks. Bf. rom tre concspt veo f vgn “ nes ae we ER Not (Sea Vin ae sec na verre poerhok « | jana } gram tty Seal, Iy=_Nen’ . Ra.P gennceeyen (Ke es amy. ‘ go. ee unity « | Nin an pane ig veliogs frarun escine } my an ommptiio ‘befforamptiin + Gp oehpUt OMPLiny be i | ths have Aheutel 5, emduinon ate Inpus | Bork shoves He ampthud against Same, O polos Hu mb Nin ~ “¢ ay ; A crewth tm vohich, Hu oettpuck VoHA9 ferme ta tpute vetinge cs call Velage felower Siu how, V0 chee wag angpome, 3) Ge ae temn the chute pele’ [es i] a deepak terminals % from the eonape ef sunk givind osu vax ame potential crap [eWo= V0] : Lu + Gi pint od’ scat deuminalin wots eo Home p- Tra. -No = PML Mo & a wen fH) fee. tm Noor ( we BN) Noe: = Bef ve) ¥) Me Lge We Ge WR aL 2 [vins) i aiqnngials» Sowontieg tora a i046 > Vero suse ete = eI eat spol boaca same ne as stantial V0 =VB= O° Ve, TyeNaWa Ms 5° Yaa .N2 Ro RS Ra RB. Tre Na-Vo oe. Bows Bie ae gram Web's Tg TyeTa + Ta. aN fy = Mt Na 4 Na Metpe AE ee -Voe- alate ay’ Vo po ee Biya +-G) Pye Rae Park ‘ Vee Ee tp te 883) 4 see “Efe n) q fk Vo Se (“st visas) oem [vatvet\a) a} rk cri Show Ard tha oungeek HE atm Je apt Atgnal the agar 21g traltadesr sot ths. POA dy dnwanigg Aa ae2. Hen drei Sunnng Pe oe ae Ne! = & Lay Ven | fie] + a ceoount drab onberys,,. ouspu Siti to puts, VaR Ve Ratha, Afpenadts'A? avount dary tT: Na-0 R — 4 2 yeutt caret dorigeen, Ths tback wovant Yotlagrat poh dow, | oH apramp Sapuscnaste areal OD ie: sat at mode's? = NB Fiske assure, ac gece fows thoouigh cist Le the peters , nse q From tty concipt f wetual gre van aé Hy Ame petartio’® ahisgete [ez¥e] Brom du ctrcut » Tae Vv " Ta 2 Vee ‘Se find de patents ot ned’ ad Bh enuimption a input cof the epramp ts ger , ie Ty+Ta=0. Va-Ve 4 N8-NB Ag , ee & MeN e Nev NB & Fi Re RS Va 4No NB 4 Vy ¥ Bia Pe Ml ee a Ve ~[ vako+ Vo [ fart) Pa 4Ra R 2 Waka [ RARl Vaka Vo Naka_[ Ra p) + paako VaRi+Vohs - Vey Bathe) eet)g 14) we ELD V iat) Ree Be rath ye RAB Ne ae aR gy Ge roa Ree + BEY, Spt” vas Se BENS Re ot! {vos Sef Subsiode.: sarirocin cu dh oud Wana dfn, Jno 5ae nf) eye Vo = AVA Cr = “EL Vee vn (S554) - aE & ee w- wpgsa gage ae Ea PE Vee fosume Rai Pa. diplaci Rabi Fa.” le wee (ih) (BD) 1b ex Vo = Na Rp — NP ‘ ‘ a e Ra Ry, ; Vie 4 FE te EP) aay Puume M-Ria RR. we) vor Si[vo-Vs)[Voryee] - 27Potential at red BV goo. Shem Hu conto Er4uel grou na tee sip duminals, vant ot a same potential. 2 Cie d_(\-VA) cy dvs (Varo) Tae Cd = tp- Nae = sve (2 bYA =o), 4 y @ Tix Th. qe avs ae at ee. Vin ‘r Vo ofp ‘lr or Paeblunns:- i mp tfin ulparvotdage fon opamp “aeannsing Sl avsneion Gusun RS Vg=3Y, R1- 500K) eel Puebla = {) Gotulati. egies) )Vieavy VareV > 4 a 50K RQ=IMA Ny erty, Vi ayy Woe SN Ba BODEN RE RE ia i)\i ord) Va=“Tring a wari “te agetine Vali 0 eye iy st aay" (aa)s. \e (as) ae sy atnt3 : No= A | @ Wo=- (ay “ive fey | i 4 ae oe ong.angcinprte # 6 SS [svt 3) aust sep ae bay sonal) ot) °° (a0 wn See pa =: etn this hase OM hes yf ver comvadedieh i 4) Vor eenvete wth J yep erm wad rd teed. toad + SJ eveltage - Casrsiet const ean grond tide = vets Map qrateontt uTgeTa. o-Ve 2 Va-V0 ear ce Vaeva), Ne ae* i 4-3 faprurn wohl dein Stabe dovditienss . nay) wilt Be a al a Re (Feed bork. a parr = lect (us non 4H) and Hun col yee “Ria ON 5 ees oe 10 Himes fF « Viao- Rie = dC . u F . sooooimmiot fs ove esa mv, F eine! Jt 4 awurnption Z on auingring Se 40% hare is asd Prauval Spsntott wd te aa pane lovdit' Att Bolfreanbia Bae ond op-omnp 4h" a tt ip [mee] sqnad with Frrox> WOH: onthe tapas Hes > suit oa et fe (qe 0 OlNF =? ort Fs 3. Banaus Hou put OO eae peak ak 100K, appl - fer IP is. 3. tape fos? ee i ATK REROAKITE adding the copa dies has ge ong msi spa ae ie 2a phen ere i dia mig som 6 gard counciked Re Sar R roo oan Gusts wdita ist - jf & 1 it oe 2 Lave it Spans 78 vee : : eee og, = Norte nin ee want drs by Ay > 100 = oe. cern BB Hos can [ee aes) outing by ating Sander anak meincon'ge bytefe am R63 oe Pa = orga Ca. \ 4 Senapane IO" Ry tae RE CF (p= Ba Re ETP REANES Ly ope fey eee 159x107 * Navingut 4 Vin > NM. sev cans 2008 HE]> < Vin ED.» Ree cre OW Duorrine, Yen Yen brit nate cack ou if wee Ppt ve iin enarwstt peak - ond nd ogee = 5Kiy rey oe ueith vege ety 2 oth te : SrrxrooRe MOIST * anaih osts ar cee whe ph amnpiin ond Sngearen] anpion.We fay gon Belen that dhe inp at Os caverta aretl wen ab case qi" Bt on acount oust » i gun 997 eee ere ee i parent Becakaey an oust * uM ‘ Ho. the owsperne | M red pevmsind*- eo cae rf " iaein (3x3 NY = pxginla xTrxgnrOx Da « 7 ee? qf S000) Ae | + ar” poe (8 Tox 3KIOKIO 7? ff ee pos (OT sant) , eae fonroHIDRD Bat X5000 pa fee Fe 428 > Ve = 4 ste 2 3s tem 50m) aeons Bt 4 ee a) pomp adden ds 10 be. VO= BMI- OVA + 55N3 * or" oe y oudpcr 18 Geir owe with a peak amp Ci fad back deste: pen 5 find shea} yh Lm Noe BVI BVA 5-5 V3 - Rp -20KD Vee [Ebi Pe vaw tt vs) cy : aahg nc “he cenpsing ban mater ‘ Nes Ge" pe eo Bae jorn. Ra zs at pe 8 Rene sen, 3 af 25:5 3 S90K103 5, nsHKA View,3) Galuteti tv fp it afr incall. etm feo toulatt the outpur-v ts 5. v {vw} i: aie aboot pur votkage GB wy. -Upe onan a : Ryo 33R Matin’ 4 ee ee EA Vo. eyetorn. sito: Veo = (Et i+ BF) Rp- 1oo¥ gis WED Vox - [e (oan) + 92k (045) 2 Lok nae Vee -f 4s +498) Bris Sh 2 9k, Vine SS Re erGe Vn | a 2-Day and Va =Or4v. AL Caleulat Hu eutpea Vettage Meee 33KA. Vo. ok. wea : veg -{ se 2) 4 S2Ea(o" 3) Vez ~ fd #83 9) Yo -- [a+ 33) 4 Noe + 9-33 ya the chained: wnplain [Sous Bt mn ap pracical ape talefr* rag g® ¢ SS. Ry a hi ote f prot sig ue) The cawdk ral pide ere | woneuhortt aagsuntionianon upte “tt even" 1 OT Re fa,walue aa nighust fer fa Oy vocoun att golahe gioencomprnt : Prnat Up hth trent well previa daz \ Pee SED oxTk Brdeoaree® C)< O08tHF . 1 —1—_, B.1M15 810 Bo = 9189-1928 fos 8.183810 9 tk peak gf eatopeesoee SFT Fy Coo daz = Reta, OE ela yee tesin (axitxax no) Viz Sin (8° X30) we BME Ve 2- FxI08 x aan Canter om) ord 9 in (anor) ¢einan'y090F), No = = BRO 5x10? WI. (ax 3062) ‘evtenran Yo