oftlan cunves eS pelan Ce ondinales - nan ae | , Qoeliden 2 point "pin. jhe | ) 1 TH 6 P x-y Plone . Join the points = pts | ois ‘g and P. Ak v be the | Bf duagth % oP and “8° be 48 Z > phe amgle in uthich OP =mokes i iil Ges wih the x-aait. (Fue ants) | ahem (%,0) ane called the polan Co-omdinales a De ponk Pp. and hit wtuly pe (#8) @ ple.6) En petiulan Hn called spe radial 8’ is called the polan amgie. is Glled she pole, the x-avsd ed De indtied (Lint amd op’ 6 called treAngle — bet R sf 4 to De nye = beheen” Radius vedo ed tanger aise cas ae ne pola Cabin, Sts Covdiden oO Cume ¥= $18) and | plt9) be amy point on the comme. | Zt prow OP be sre sadiuy vecles wih the Positive axis (see dig). Him Draw a tangent theogh ple0) ith whith masts the 9 x-anith at Yar Bhown in she figure and sp be dhe angle ble de: snadlias © Vedios ‘OP’ amd thealto, wKT slope tamnget ton y= ees ae “Ye =) WK T x= cose , gat sing Di Pt POLE yO gunthio HPD obit aaa elas nee OAs 2 te ie sing + cose de ; Ht FOB + Sing a how, eye @ becerts, : A ay Ss atan bz % CAD + Sind aie. a —s sind + 59 dig a both olenorminados amd rusrnOmaton~ 1 AHS. by Sig to : oe +, tan® ’ aThih Gb dhe jommiula Jon tH anglt '¢ i i dhe naduis veto and the ened ( fe problems :- ‘eddies fs} Gnd de angle blu” pradiid®) uedet ond forpend ‘ Gnd alse gind dt Alope Ge tangent } q ay indieaned fon At allow} cots V ¥ goa (I-80) ah Faring 1m bs sy x= tng [2 0] 2 ings = get dog (i-weo ), Dig set 0 yw ge (0 +8ind ) a se + aiCOA40 = d ast, wtp. @ sin % ws % BrP = 2 eaty | = Peas iy gsint Y BA OSD = y_ ; to nt = re, ** kage cot} = “cat 4 &; “G-&) We haut 40 find Abope B he cus , stony ee geo = ton (2) Pee =n lai ten (21;) « ton x).a tu polan cusutes Angle % intersection m5 . WkKT the amale 4 inl ouection ony CPUs Ff eaual to che aK #4 —teltesechon blus dhl t aratrds % i$) Tt, ut %=$,18) and w= f5(0) be + > 4wo cus tntengecting at ame pp. dd PT, and Pt, be tht tomgens draun 1 De | Cus ok the = point. Pp. YY f tb de angle ble the supdun \uslos op amd ete jradius Videos the EM Lake pees angle He ow te i aw ee. ie pte tel. ca ? aBel liege oY oe - i i Orem hepato t : @ %= sinds coe = and s>asinb leg mM bs B= Sind + coho 5 take j a Wm om bis ings = eg (2 sind) | dig t= dog (sings ose) eg s = ayy + dag Sins) Dip wot B- 4, % = 2 WhO Sid, wt B sri Yb = 0+ Hb j oe ding Gt f a8 (iatee) sige tise GH (14 tand? ae ot p . “he v he Fk Sa ie yee S|a x= a Jogo . m2 “M499 ze Joys = teyn+ tog(Beq 0 ) lage OTe log (419.6), Ke? oe i Bi kg age me Be ae cot f, 8 loge at gy = Bape ad aes: We Gent pnd}, ¢ }, tan dy = 8 loge tam §, = Tae Now Ursidin, tam (¢,-9,) 2 tan g,-tonfy ee g! Tem ttentas _ je. ton (-fh) = gto +8 ley 6 220 ly ? TF bye) lois) 1-3 gay need Eating “te RWS Ses Oe cebey teega ah gillewing cow _ intesiect Cash then ontieyémally $f ge ean irteon eet eats Boe 3 1 ¥2 b (IH «oh0) sane og 0 + Jog (14 80) toys 2 ee + deg (i-wse ) Dy ote 1% ~o-+ 1 (-sira) 1re fae00 +t 6) y, ag 2 0 +1 (ot sind) * he I-38 ot py = Asishe OY cat 9, = <2.5in %e AY, Torah aus % wt 4,= —ton % > Be Ge), (hh) Cea h) oe orale 4 inteowseetion = |#,-f2] = ae AZ Ht $5 = tot Bs = hah tht Cuputs inkeraect euch shen 25 traly 2a snp , Siaibe 'sinyox 2 dag © +g lease) a p Jog b+ Jay (Sin re) >it wit O- x = _ 9 4 AWA we Sin BPOe peependicalan pre pum ; Pree Die pole anh loki be pe: lint -' Let Plr,0) be any point ahh Ute ond hue, p= * Lop= OF: “a ° Ae. ONP =40 and LOp=8 aN om vat ong lid at ONP. a one | BP) as ee Op htt ‘adds Le iz, 3. = aWorking phocedune fru) 0 _qind pedal eyeodian tiven w= $19) x Find @ fon the qitea ea,” = fle) 3% Subshiult sor gf in pzr sin ¢ # Eliminate ‘pe’ blo P= sing and = fl0) Wear one tog % + log (1-008) = og 20 Fi wat 9 (o4sind) = 9 YS * is SLs = Sind __ aN coh p= 2 sink, OY sb 1-@s9 w sink & wt p= - oth, 2 ct (-%) bey pe Ke h tidy pot dnp pz ssn) => P= -e6in J No we hue» 8 (I-A Eda | “Pe Hsia : ie e : @pe Mua, x= alit ore). p= + wly,\ a fh om be ee in’ She gm 422-asP, ) = 3-4 aE ) i qe @, y= o{&) ' Here 0. duets , 34g) =pe- 4 = G+? > — pedal eyuclin . ee fee’: toys = dog (r+ cos) 1 (0-e siné). ie Conmrst jint pope)eeuh et euboh d2F ek we Aubst j gisin’ 8 Meese 19 ae ante) that” Jo 2 2 4 ee Ale = Ep — @ Foon £12 eeseP @, £q1-eH0 Gg Ayo er sin®p = & tl- coe) =e ctees’y Abs wing ©, put, how 2 sintys e*—ft,-1)* —@ Aulatiing 6) ord @ 10 O, tL —= p*i as B32 a” Sechno- vy dog 4 = n dove + bog (Atchno > i ae (secht) = —sechng, CCH ) = 500 X tony Di4 wist 9 we =H Sechip bonh np : ston bas ee Aechkns cot ¢ = —tam hnd (p canvot se {oud explicty | tenvden «= Po t sing Soysaring and neupotal » Ke BIS. corec® > 2 yy ee) pera % 2 oye (it ton bi) Oo Se ‘ 2 : ut owt : J-tan Jonge sec ji fombind =1-se ne jacaCunvatune, ‘and Radiur 9} Camvatune + q | Pejimation Q Cinvalune and stadiur ~ SS Bes A ~— CunVatane - i 5 Conbiden a cunvé in the xo0yY Plane and del A be o gixed point Ye on #. Let p ond @ be 7 4wo neig hbouring points rv\ Br she cinvt Auch bat, | \ A b. | ¥ \ PAY =S and Aa=s+55 : ye \ se ee ‘ho that paz ss. 7 ‘ 1 | . be the amales famgents af Pp and & ‘With phe éy between the Langents Ey athe ave which ip called as ih& méam Hine phe amounta mh fiadiup 4 cumvatune- wgon . the 6 ; 5 she ; H a $4 aa e initinbic’ § eayuaton as a fog tom (8%, 4) iP ¥y, Ra ds by. Za Jog dam ¢ 7 + 2) and ye have — i $ Ly fF tel ds | sin 2 | Bese (tee) AL aol Mey ‘2 eae ay Sin (Hy +Va) © But asind ws? = = Sin 2 ee iainciay sin | 2 (Wa +%)) EF.fi (0b 1) a2 la — 9h | 4 fp = 30/5 eee (Qt ax) a (Cte 24/2) we ken note shat, 1 qe ax= 92°), es 307, = aon, amd 2 2 2 ay- % = af, - 1% hy = -2% hy Jag ad | apo) o@ga pence ot (72 » 242) =| (odin) C23D= C2dla) Cees), | ; 2%) 7, i dy a3e-20 _ ib(-be°) = = B2efy “89-4 q A116 qa 3a r 21 Ba x aJe ao goes a 2-34 —-32a 16 85a