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  • Perekonomian Empat Dengan Impor Proporsional

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    The document presents an economic model to calculate equilibrium output (Y) based on consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), exports (X), and imports (M). It shows the calculation steps and solves for Y, finding an initial equilibrium of 2595.89. It then considers a scenario where investment increases by 50 and exports increase by 150. The new equilibrium output (Y2) is calculated to be 3143.89, and other variables like C, S, I, M are recalculated at this new level. Finally, it considers a target output level (Yf) of 5000, and calculates the fiscal policy change (DG) needed to close the output gap.

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    The document presents an economic model to calculate equilibrium output (Y) based on consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), exports (X), and imports (M). It shows the calculation steps and solves for Y, finding an initial equilibrium of 2595.89. It then considers a scenario where investment increases by 50 and exports increase by 150. The new equilibrium output (Y2) is calculated to be 3143.89, and other variables like C, S, I, M are recalculated at this new level. Finally, it considers a target output level (Yf) of 5000, and calculates the fiscal policy change (DG) needed to close the output gap.

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    3 views3 pages

    Perekonomian Empat Dengan Impor Proporsional

    Uploaded by

    annisa
    The document presents an economic model to calculate equilibrium output (Y) based on consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), exports (X), and imports (M). It shows the calculation steps and solves for Y, finding an initial equilibrium of 2595.89. It then considers a scenario where investment increases by 50 and exports increase by 150. The new equilibrium output (Y2) is calculated to be 3143.89, and other variables like C, S, I, M are recalculated at this new level. Finally, it considers a target output level (Yf) of 5000, and calculates the fiscal policy change (DG) needed to close the output gap.

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    Perekonomian empat dengan impor proporsional :

    Dikethui fungsi tabungan S = - 250 + 0,25 Yd, I = 300 + 0,010Y, G = 400, Tr = 30 ,Tx = 100 + 0,10Y, X= 200,
    M= 150 + 0,05Y

    1.S + Tx + M = I + G + Tr + X

    - 250 + 0,25 Yd + 100 + 0,10Y + 150 + 0,05Y = 300 + 0,010Y + 400 + 30 + 200

    0,25 ( Y + 30 – (100 + 0,10Y) + 0,10 Y + 0,05Y = 930 + 0,010Y

    0,25 ( Y + 30 – 100 – 0,10Y) + 0,10Y + 0,05Y = 930 + 0,010Y

    0,25 (0,90Y -70) + 0,10Y + 0,05Y = 930 + 0,01Y

    0,225Y – 17,5 + 0,10Y +0,05Y = 930 +0,010Y

    0,225Y + 0,10Y + 0,05Y – 0,010Y = 930 + 17,5

    0,365Y =947,5

    Y = 947,5/0,365 = 2595,89

    2. Y = C + I + G + X –M

    Y = 250 + 0,75 Yd + 300 + 0,010Y + 400 + 200 – (150 + 0,05Y)

    Y = 1150 + 0,75 ( Y + 30 – (100 + 0,10Y) + 0,010Y - 150 –O,05Y

    Y = 1000 + 0,75 (Y + 30 -100 -0,10Y) + 0,010Y – 0,05Y

    Y = 1000 + 0,75 ( 0,90Y -70) + 0,010Y – 0,05Y

    Y = 1000 + 0,675 Y -52,5 + 0,010Y – 0,05Y

    Y -0,675Y - 0,010Y + 0,05Y = 947,5

    0,365Y = 947,5

    Y = 947,5/0,365 = 2595,89

    3. Tx = 100 + 0,10Y = 100 + 0,10 (2595,89) = 100 + 259,589 = 359,589

    4. Yd = 2595,89 + 30 - 359,589 = 2266,301

    5. S = - 250 + 0,25 Yd = -250 + 0,25 (2266,301) = -250 + 566,58 = 316,58

    6. C = Yd – S = 2266,301 - 316,58 = 1949,721

    7. , I = 300 + 0,010Y = 300 + 0,010 (2595,89) = 300 + 25,96 =325,96

    8. M= 150 + 0,05Y = 150 + 0,05 (2595,89) = 150 + 129,79 =279,79


    S + Tx + M = I + G + Tr + X

    316,58 + 359,589 + 279,79 = 325,96 + 400 + 30 + 200

    955,959 = 955,96

    Atau

    Y = C + I + G + X –M

    2595,89 = 1949,721 + 325,96 + 400 +200 - 279,79

    2595,89 = 2595,891

    Angka Pengganda (k)

    kI,kC,kG,kX = 1/0,365 = 2,74, kM = -1/0,365 = -2,74 , kTr = 0,75/0,365 = 2,05, kTx = - 0,75/0,365 = - 2,05

    9. Apabila Investasi naik 50 dan ekspor naik 150, bagaimana pengaruhnya tarhadap Y,C,S,I,?

    Mencari Y2 bisa menggunakan angka penggnda

    ∆Y = kI x ∆I + kx x ∆X =2,74 x 50 + 2,74 x 150 = 548

    Y2 = 2595,89 + 548 = 3143,89

    Tx = 100 + 0,10Y = 100 + 0,10 (3143,89) = 100 + 314,389 = 414,389

    Yd = 3143,89 + 30 -414,389 = 2759,501

    S = - 250 + 0,25 Yd = -250 +0,25 (2759,501) = -250 + 689,875 = 439,875

    C = Yd - S = 2759,501 - 439,875 = 2319,626

    I = 350 + 0,010Y = 350 + 0,010 (3143,89) = 350 + 31,439 =381,439

    M = 150 + 0,05Y = 150 + 0,05 (3143,89) = 150 + 157,19 = 307,19

    S + Tx + M = I + G + Tr + X

    439,875+ 414,389+ 307,19= 381,439 + 400 + 30 + 350

    1161,454 = 1161,439

    Atau

    Y = C + I + G + X –M

    3143,89= 2319,626+ 381,439+ 400 +350 - 307,19

    3143,89 = 3143,879
    Yf = 5000, terjadi kesenjangan deflasi karena Yf > Y, DG = (5000 - 2595,89)/2,74 = 2404,11/2,74 =877,41

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