DALAM PEREKONOMIAN 4 SEKTOR DIKETAHUI:

C = 250 + 0,75Yd, I= 100 + 0,01Y, G = 600, Tr = 40, Tx = 80 + 0,10Y, X = 200, M = 150

Hitung, Y,C,S,I,Tx ?

1. Y = C + I + G + X-M

Y = 250 + 0,75Yd +100 + 0,01Y + 600 + 200 – 150

Y = 1000 + 0,75(Y +40 –(80 + 0,10Y)) +0,01Y

Y = 1000 + 0,75(Y + 40 – 80 – 0,10Y) + 0,01Y

Y = 1000 + 0,75(0,9Y -40) + 0,01Y

Y = 1000 + 0,675 – 30 + 0,01Y

Y -0,675Y – 0,01Y =970

0,315Y = 970

Y = 970/0,315 = 3.079,365

2. S + Tx +M = I + G + Tr + X

-250 + 0,25Yd + 80 + 0,10Y + 150 = 100 + 0,01Y + 600 + 40 + 200

-20 + 0,25 (Y +40 –(80 + 0,10Y)) + 0,10Y = 940 + 0,01Y

-20 + 0,25(Y + 40 – 80 – 0,10Y) + 0,10Y = 940 + 0,01Y

-20 + 0,25 (0,90Y – 40) + 0,10Y = 940 + 0,01Y

-20 +0,225Y -10 + 0,10Y = 940 + 0,01Y

0,225Y +0,10Y – 0,01Y = 940 +20 + 10

0,315Y = 970

Y = 970/0,315 = 3.079,365

4.Tx = 80 + 0,10Y = 80 + 0.10 (3.079,365) = 80 + 307,9365 = 387,94

5. Yd = 3.079,365 + 40 – 387,94 = 2731,425

C = 250 + 0,75Yd = 250 + 0,75 ( 2731,425) = 250 +2048,57 = 2298,57

S= Yd –C = 2731,425-2298,57 =432,86

I = 100 + 0,01Y = 100 + 0,010(3079,365) = 100 + 30,79 = 130,79

Cek Perhitungan

S + Tx +M = I + G + Tr + X

432,86 + 387,94 + 150 = 130,79 +600 + 40 + 200

970,8 = 970,79

Y = C + I + G + X-M

3.079,365 =2298,57 + 130,79 + 600 + 200 – 150

3.079,365 = 3.079,36

Angka Pengganda (k)

kI,kC,kG,kX = 1/0,315 =3,17

kM = -1/0,315 = -3,17

kTr = 0,75/0,315 = 2,38

kTx = -0,75/0,315 = -2,38

Misalnya I naik 50, Tx = 20

∆Y =kI x ∆I + kTx x ∆Tx = 3,17 x 50 -2,38 x 20 = 158,5 – 47,6 =110,9

Y2 = Y + ∆Y =3.079,365 + 110,9 = 3190,265

Tx 2 = 100 + 0,10Y = 100 + 0.10 (3190,265) = 100 + 319,0265= 419,0265

Yd2 =3190,265 + 40 - 419,0265 = 2811,2385

C 2= 250 + 0,75Yd = 250 + 0,75 (2811,2385) = 250 + 2108,4285 =2358,4285

S2 = Yd – C = 281,2385 -2358,4285 = 452,81

I2= 150 + 0,01Y = 150 + 0,010(3190,265) = 150 + 31,90 = 181,90

S + Tx +M = I + G + Tr + X

452,81 + 419,0265 + 150 =181,90 + 600 + 40 + 200

1021,8365 = 1021,9

Jika Yf = 5000, Deflasi DG= (5000-3.079,36)/ 3,17 = 605,88

Tugas :

S = -350 + 0,20Yd, I= 120 + 0,025Y, G = 800, Tr = 60, Tx = 100 + 0,10Y, X = 250, M = 150