TUGAS ILMU UKUR TANAH 1

FEBRIANSYAH AINUR ROFIQ

2041320119

1 MRK 2

10

PRODI D4 MANAJEMEN REKAYASA KONSTRUKSI

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG

2020
1. 1 2

5 4
a.

∆ hA1 = BT A – BT B =1,568 – 1,144 = + 0,424 m

∆ h12 = BT 1 – BT 2 = 1,062 – 1,816 = -0,754 m

∆ h23 = BT 2 – BT 3 = 1,675 – 1,235 = +0,440 m

∆ h34 = BT 3 – BT 4 = 1,693 – 1,248 = +0,445 m

∆ h45 = BT 4 – BT 5 = 1,170 – 1,490 = -0,320 m

∆ h5A = BT 5 – BT A = 1,343 – 1,643 = -0,300 m

Σ ∆h = ∆ hA1 + ∆ h12 + ∆ h23 + ∆ h34 + ∆ h45 + ∆ h5A = 0,424 – 0,754 + 0,440 +0,445
-0,320 – 0,300 = -0,065 m

F h = -0,065

D belakang = 100( BA belakang – BB belakang)

D A = 100(1,672 – 1,464)= 20,800 m

D 1 = 100(1,195 – 0,926)= 26,900 m

D 2 = 100 (1,795 – 1,555)=24,000 m

D 3 = 100(1,848 – 1,538)= 31,000 m

D 4 = 100(1,308 – 1,032) = 27,600 m

D 5 = 100(1,446 – 1,240) = 20,600 m

D muka = 100( BA muka – BB muka)

D 1 = 100(1,251 – 1,035) = 21,600 m

D 2 = 100(1,956 – 1,674) = 28,200 m

D 3 = 100(1,337 – 1,135) = 20,200 m

D 4 = 100(1,404 – 1,092) = 31,200 m

D 5 = 100(1,657 – 1,324) = 33,300 m

D A = 100(1,750 – 1,537) = 21,300 m

D = D belakang + D muka

DA1 = 20,800 + 21,600 = 42,400 m

D12 = 26,900 + 28,200 = 55,100 m

D23 = 24,000 + 20,200 = 44,200 m

D34 = 31,000 +31,200 = 62,200 m

D45 = 27,600 + 33,300 = 60.900 m

D5A = 20,600 + 21,300 = 41,900 m

Σ D = DA1 + D12 + D23 + D34 + D45 + D5A = 306,700 m

δh = D/ΣD (-fh)

δh A1 = 42,400/306,700 (0,065) = 0,008

δh 12 = 55,100/306,700 (0,065) = 0,012

δh 23 = 44,200/306,700 (0,065) = 0,009

δh 34 = 62,200/306,700 (0,065) = 0,013

δh 45 = 60,900/306,700 (0,065) = 0,013

δh 5A = 41,900/306,700 (0,065) = 0,008

HA = 445,125 + 10 = 455,125 m
 H elevasi = H sebelumnya + ∆ h + δh

H1 = 455,125 + 0,424 + 0,008 = 455,558 m

H2 = 455,558 – 0,754 + 0,012 = 454,816 m

H3 = 454,816 + 0,440 + 0,009 = 455,265 m

H4 = 455,265 + 0,445 + 0,013 = 455,723 m

H5 = 455,723 – 0,320 + 0,013 = 455,416 m

HA = 455,416 – 0,300 + 0,008 = 455,125 m

b.

RAMBU BELAKANG db dm
RAMBU MUKA (m)
TITIK (m) TITIK ∆h (blkng) (muka) D
BA BT BB BA BT BB (m) (m) (m) (db + dm)
A 1,672 1,568 1,464 1 1,251 1,144 1,035 0,424 20,800 21,600 42,400
1 1,195 1,062 0,926 2 1,956 1,816 1,674 -0,754 26,900 28,200 55,100
 1,79
0,440
2 5 1,675   1,555 3  1,337  1,235 1,135  24,000 20,200 44,200
 1,84
3 8  1,693  1,538 4  1,404  1,248  1,092  0,445  31,000  31,200  62,200
 1,30
4 8  1,170  1,032 5  1,657  1,490  1,324  -0,320  27,600  33,300  60,900
5 1,446 1,343 1,240 A 1,750 1,643 1,537 -0,300 20,600 21,300 41,900
                       
   -0,065  150,900 155,800   306,700
  ΣΔh Σ(d.blkg) Σ(d.muka) ΣD

Koreksi ∆h ELEVASI
TITIK
δh (m) terkoreksi H (m)
0,008 0,432 455,125 A
0,012 -0,742 455,558 B
0,009 0,449 454,816 C
 455,26
 0,013 0,458 5 D
 455,72
 0,013 -0,307 3 E
 455,41
 0,008 -0,292 6 F
    455,125 A
    kontrol
 T

βT

2. utara D ST

D TP

αPQ βS

P βP

D PQ D RS

Q βQ D QR R

a. XP = -123,456 m

YP = 321,345 m

βP = 67⁰ 45’ 5”

βQ = 164⁰ 33’ 15”

ΒR = 91⁰ 39’ 20”

βS = 118⁰ 31’ 50”

βT = 97⁰ 30’ 55”

fβ =( βP + βQ + βR + βS + βT )– ((N-2) . 180)

fβ = (540⁰ 0’ 25”)-((5-2).180)

fβ = (540⁰ 0’ 25”)-(540⁰) =0⁰ 0’ 25”

koreksi

-fβ = -0⁰ 0’ 25”

∆β = -fβ/N = -0⁰ 0’ 25”/5 = -0⁰ 0’ 5”

Sudut yang sudah terkoreksi

β = β terukur + ∆β

βP = 67⁰ 45’ 5” + -0⁰ 0’ 5” = 67⁰ 45’ 0”

βQ = 164⁰ 33’ 15”+ -0⁰ 0’ 5” = 164⁰ 33’ 10”

ΒR = 91⁰ 39’ 20” + -0⁰ 0’ 5” = 91⁰ 39’ 15”

βS = 118⁰ 31’ 50” + -0⁰ 0’ 5” = 118⁰ 31’ 45”

βT = 97⁰ 30’ 55” + -0⁰ 0’ 5” = 97⁰ 30’ 50”

αPQ = 109⁰ 12’ 50”

α (yang dicari)= α sebelumnya +β - 180⁰

αQR = 109⁰ 12’ 50” + 164⁰ 33’ 10” - 180⁰ = 93⁰ 46’ 0”

αRS = 93⁰ 46’ 0” + 91⁰ 39’ 15” - 180⁰ = 5⁰ 25’ 15”

αST = 5⁰ 25’ 15” + 118⁰ 31’ 45” - 180⁰ = 303⁰ 57’ 0”

αTP = 303⁰ 57’ 0” + 97⁰ 30’ 50” - 180⁰ = 221⁰ 27’ 50”

αPQ = 221⁰ 27’ 50” + 67⁰ 45’ 0” - 180⁰ = 109⁰ 12’ 50”

D PQ = 66,350 m

D QR = 47,400 m

D RS = 38,080 m

D ST = 77,260 m

D TP = 74,765 m

Σ D = D PQ + D QR + D RS + D ST + D TP = 303,855 m

fx = ΣD sin α

fx = D PQ sin αPQ + D QR sin αQR + D RS sin αRS + D ST sin αST + D TP sin αTP
fx = 62,654 + 47,298 + 3,597 -64,089 – 49,505 = -0,045

fy = ΣD cos α

fy = D PQ cos αPQ + D QR cos αQR + D RS cos αRS + D ST cos αST + D TP cos αTP

fy = -21,835 – 3,114 + 37,909 + 43,147 – 56,027 = 0,080

koreksi setiap jarak

δ X = D/ΣD ( -fx)

δ XPQ = 66,350/303,855 (0,045) = 0,009 m

δ XQR = 47,400/303,855 (0,045) = 0,007 m

δ XRS = 38,080/303,855 (0,045) = 0,006 m

δ XST = 77,260/303,855 (0,045) = 0,011 m

δ XTP = 74,765/303,855 (0,045) = 0,011 m

δ Y = D/ΣD ( -fy)

δ YPQ = 66,350/303,855 (-0,080) = -0,017 m

δ YQR = 47,400/303,855 (-0,080) = -0,012 m

δ YRS = 38,080/303,855 (-0,080) = -0,010 m

δ YST = 77,260/303,855 (-0,080) = -0,020 m

δ YTP = 74,765/303,855 (-0,080) = -0,020 m

menghitung koordinat titik

X P = -123,456

X = X sebelumnya + D sin α + δ X

X Q = X P + D PQ sin αPQ + δ X PQ

X Q = -123,456 + 62,654 + 0,009 = -60,793 m

X R = X Q + D QR sin αQR + δ X QR

X R = -60,793 + 47,298 + 0,007 = -13,488 m

X S = X R + D RS sin αRS + δ X RS

X S = -13,488 + 3,597 + 0,006 = -9,885 m

X T = X S + D ST sin αST + δ X ST

X T = -9,885 – 64,089 + 0,011 = -73,963 m

X P = X T + D TP sin αTP + δ X TP

X P = -73,963 – 49,505 + 0,011 = -123,457 m

Y P = 321,345 m

Y = Y sebelumnya + D cos α + δ Y

Y Q = Y P + D PQ cos αPQ + δ Y PQ

Y Q = 321,345 – 21,835 – 0,017 = 299,493 m

Y R = Y Q + D QR cos αQR + δ Y QR

Y R = 299,493 -3,114 - 0,012 = 296,367 m

Y S = Y R + D RS cos αRS + δ Y RS

Y S = 296,367 + 37,909 – 0,010 = 334,266 m

Y T = Y S + D ST cos αST + δ Y ST

Y T = 334,266 + 43,147 – 0,020 = 377,393 m

Y P = Y T + D TP cos αTP + δ Y TP

Y P = 377,393 – 56,027 – 0,020 = 321,346 m

TABEL HITUNGAN POLIGON

 KOREKS Jarak
SUDUT TERKOREKSI
SUDUT UKURAN (β) I (Δβ) AZIMUTH (m) TITIK
TITIK
Meni
Drjd Menit Detik Drjd t Detik Drjd Menit Detik d
P 67 45 5 -5" 67 45 0 109 12 50 66,350 Q
Q 164 33 15 -5" 164  33  10 93 46 0 47,400 R
R 91   39 20   -5” 91  39  15 5 25 15  38,080 S
 11 T
S 8 31  50  -5”  118  31  45  303 57 0  77,260
T  97  30 55   -5”  97  30  50  221 27 50  74,765 P
P                    
 54
JUMLAH 0 0 25            303,855

Σβ Σd
b.

KOREKSI X dan ORDINA

ΔX (m) ΔY (m) Y ABSIS T
TITIK
(d. Sin (d. Cos
α) α) δx (m) δy (m) X (m) Y(m)
 62,654 -21,835  0,009  -0,017  -123,456 321,345 P
 -
 47,298  -3,114  0,007 0,012 -60,793 299,493 Q
 -
 3,597  37,909  0,006 0,010 -13,488 296,367 R
 -
 -64,089  43,147  0,011 0,020 -9,885 334,266 S
 -
 -49,505  -56,027  0,011 0,020 -73,963 377,393 T
        -123,457 321,346 P
 -0,045 0,080     
Σ(d.sin Σ(d.cos
α) α)
3. a. T

250,250 m

214,100 m

146,050 m 143,700 m

P 157,550 m

X p = -125,750 m

Y p = + 15,650 m

α RP =282⁰ 15’ 45”

αPR= 282⁰ 15’ 45”-180⁰ =102⁰ 15’ 45”

mencari sudut mendatar

DARI SEGITIGA PRT

TR2 = TP2 + PR2 -2 .TP.PR .cos βP1

250,2502 = 146,0502 + 157,5502 + 2. 146,050 .157,550. Cos βP1

16472,4575 = -46020,355 cos βP1

Cos βP1 = -0,3579385144

βP1= 110⁰ 58’ 25”

D PR/ sin βT= D TR/ sin βP1

157,550/sin βT= 250,250/ sin 110⁰ 58’ 25”

Sin βT= 0,5878584813

βT= 36⁰ 0’ 19”

βR1= 180- βT- βP

βR1= 180 - 36⁰ 0’ 19” - 110⁰ 58’ 25” =33⁰ 1’ 16”

DARI SEGITIGA PRS

PS2 = PR2 + RS2 -2 .PR.RS .cos βR2

214,1002 = 157,5502 + 143,7002 + 2. 157,550 .143,700 . Cos βR2

367,1175 = -45279,87 cos βR2

Cos βR2 = -0,008107741917

βR2= 90⁰ 27’ 52”

D PS/ sin βR2= D PR/ sin βS

214,100/sin 90⁰ 27’ 52”= 157,550/ sin βS

Sin βS= 0,7358469119

βS= 47⁰ 22’ 44”

βP2= 180- βS- βR

βP2= 180 - 47⁰ 22’ 44” - 90⁰ 27’ 52” =42⁰ 9’ 24”

MENGHITUNG AZIMUT

αPT= 360-βP1 + αPR = 351⁰ 17’ 20”

αTP= αPT- 180⁰ = 171⁰17’ 20”

αRS= αRP+ βR2 – 360 = 12⁰ 43’37”

αTR= αTP – βT= 135⁰ 17’ 1”

αSR= αRS- 180 + 360 = 192⁰ 43’ 37”

αSP= αSR+ βS= 240⁰ 6’ 21”

b.

X R = X P + D PR sin αPR

X R = -125,750 +157,550 . sin 102⁰ 15’ 45” = 28,205 m

X S = X R + D RS sin αRS

X S = 28,205 + 143,700 . sin 12⁰ 43’ 37” = 59,863 m

X T = X P + D PT sin αPT

X T = -125,750 + 146,050 . sin 351⁰ 17’ 20” = -147,870 m

Y R = Y P + D PR cos αPR

Y R = 15,650 + 157,550 . cos102⁰ 15’ 45” = -17,812 m

Y S = Y R + D RS cos αRS

Y S = -17,812 + 143,700 . cos 12⁰ 43’ 37” = 122,357 m

Y T = Y P + D PT cos αPT

Y T = 15,650 + 146,050 . cos 351⁰ 17’ 20” = 160,015 m

c.

250,250 m

214,100 m

146,050 m 143,700 m

P 157,550 m

βP3= ukuran arah PA – ukuran Arah PR =42⁰ 9’ 24”

βR3= ukuran arah RP – ukuran arah RA + 360 = 100⁰ 26’ 52”

βA= 180 – βP3- βR3= 37⁰ 23’ 44”

αPA= αPR+ βP3= 102⁰ 15’ 45” + 42⁰ 9’ 24” = 144⁰ 25’ 9”

PR/ sinβA = PA/ sinβR

157,550/ sin37⁰ 23’ 44” = PA/ sin 100⁰26’ 52”

PA = 255,120 m

PR/ sinβA = RA/ sinβP

157,550/ sin37⁰ 23’ 44” = RA/ sin 42⁰9’ 24”

RA = 174,113 m

X A = XP + PA. sinαPA

X A = 22,692 m

Y A = YP + PA. cosαPA

YA = -191,838 m

d. D TA = √ ( XA− XT )2+(YA−YT )2 = √ 29091,39584+123800,5336 = 391,014 m

D SA == √ ( XA− XS)2+(YA−YS)2 = √ 1381,683241+ 98718,49803 = 316,386 m

e. αTS= arctg (XS-XT)/(YS-YT)

αTS= arctg (59,863+147,870)/(122,357-160,015) = 100⁰ 16’ 30”