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MATHEMATICS MATHEMATICS
FORM ONE FORM ONE
Topic 1
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,9 is wole numbers?
Whole numbers are
numbers that start with 0,
1, 2, 3,. until inIinity and
are without negative sign
or decimal numbers.
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!l,ce V,lue & Digi9
The pIace vaIue and digit vaIue of
any number can be determined.
Example:-
Number: PIace VaIue : Digit VaIue
246 tenth 40
56 271 thousandth 6000
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ROUND OFF NUMBERS
hen we estimate a number, we
are actuaIIy giving an
approximation of the number.
Estimations may invoIve the
process of rounding off the
number to the required pIace
vaIue.
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Round 0ff 628 782 9o 9e ne,res9
, 9en 9ous,nd >________
b 9ous,nd >________
c undred >________
d undred 9ous,nd >________
630 000
629 000
628 800
600 000
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C,lcul,9ions Oper,9ions
IM!ORTANT FORMULA
Tere ,re 4 oper,9ions:
1. Addi9ion .......( +
2. Sub9r,c9ion.....( -
3. Mul9iplic,9ion.....( x
4. Division.......(
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Ex,mples:
Addi9ion:
7 243
+ 2 148
9 391
Sub9r,c9ion:
95 371
- 53 729
41 642
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Mul9iplic,9ion
6 382
X 41
6 382
+255 280
261 662
Division:
1 284
4 4 736
4 4
33
32
16
16
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COMBINATIONS OF O!ERATIONS
Combin,9ion of 9wo oper,9ions
( + ,nd - or X ,nd
C,lcul,9ions
involving ,ddi9ion
,nd sub9r,c9ion ,re
done from lef9 9o
rig9.
Ex: 89 - 17 + 3
72 + 3
75
C,lcul,9ions
involving
mul9iplic,9ion ,nd
division ,re ,lso done
from lef9 9o rig9.
Ex: 45 15 x 8
3 x 8
24
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COMMON ERRORS
To c,lcul,9e b,sed on , correc9
principle of c,lcul,9ion.
Ex,mple: 216 + 412 4
INCORRECT
(216 + 412 4
628 4
157
Addi9ion oper,9ion
sould no9 be done
firs9.
CORRECT
216 + (412 4
216 + 103
319
S9,r9 wi9 division
oper,9ion before
,ddi9ion oper,9ion.
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Sm,r9 S9udy Tips
$teps:
1. $tarts with the caIcuIation in
the brackets if any.
2. Continue with x and from
Ieft to right.
3. Continue with + and -
operation from Ieft to right.
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!rinciple Of C,lcul,9ion
(, 22 -7 x15 5 +7
22-(105 5 +7
22 - 21 + 7
8
(b 17+ (8 x 9 - 42
17+ (72 - 4 2
17 + (68 2
17 + 34
51
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USE OF A CALCULATOR
Ex,mple :
Find ou9 ,nd displ,y 9e ,nswer.
81 x (234 + 26 - 256 4
Te ,nswer is______________
20 996
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Voc,bul,ry
ole number infini9y
neg,9ive sign decim,l numbers
pl,ce v,lue digi9 v,lue
round off ,ddi9ion sub9r,c9ion
mul9iplic,9ion division
combin,9ion oper,9ion
order of oper,9ion.
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