MathsInDepth

Applied Physics Sem-1

Crash Course

Problems Based on

Quantum Physics

DOWNLOAD MID PRO APP FOR FULL COURSE DOUBT SOLVING NUMBER: 9049091373
 QUANTUM PHYSICS

𝒉 𝟏𝟐.𝟐𝟕 𝒉
NUMERICALS BASED ON(𝝀 = 𝒎𝒗 , 𝝀 = 𝑨𝒐 , 𝝀 = )
√𝑽 √𝟐𝒎𝒒𝑽

1. What is de-Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated through potential difference of

100 V?

2. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of alpha particles accelerating through a potential

difference of 150 volts. Given mass of Alpha particle is 𝟔. 𝟔𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟕 Kg.

3. The electron which is at rest is accelerated through a potential difference of 200V calculate

a. Velocity of electron

b. de-Broglie wavelength

c. Momentum

4. A bullet of mass 40 gms & an electron both travel at velocity of 1100 m/s . what wavelength

can be associate with them ? why the wave nature of bullet is not revealed through

diffraction effect.

5. Find the de-Broglie wavelength of

1) An electron accelerated through a potential difference of 182 volts &

2) 1kg object moving with a speed of 1 m/s. Comparing the result , explain why is the wave

nature of matter not apparent in daily observation.

6. An electron & a photon each have a wavelength of 2 𝑨° . What are their momentum &

energies?

DOWNLOAD MID PRO APP FOR FULL COURSE DOUBT SOLVING NUMBER: 9049091373
 𝒉
NUMERICALS BASED ON (𝝀 = √ )
𝟐𝒎𝑬

1. Calculate the velocity & de-Broglie wavelength of alpha particles of energy 1 KeV. Given mass

of Alpha particle is 𝟔. 𝟔𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟕 Kg.

2. Calculate the frequency & wavelength of proton whose energy is 75 eV.

3. What is the wavelength of a beam of neutron having

a. An energy of 0.025 eV?

b. An electron & photon each have wavelength of 2𝑨° . What are their momentum and

energy? m= 𝟏. 𝟔𝟕𝟔 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟕 kg , h= 𝟔. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟑𝟒 J-sec

4. Find the energy of the neutron in units of electron volts where de-Broglie wavelength is 1𝑨° .

Mass of neutron = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟕𝟒 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟕 , planks constant = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟑𝟒 J.sec

5. Proton is 1836 times heavier than that of electron .if the kinetic energy of the proton is 𝟖. 𝟏𝟗 ∗

𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟒 J. find the de-Broglie wavelength associated with that of proton.

𝒉
NUMERICALS BASED ON HEISENBERG UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE (∆𝒙∆𝒑𝒙 ≥ )
𝟒𝝅

1. The position and momentum of 0.5 KeV electron are simultaneously determined. If its

position is located within 0.2 nm what is the percentage uncertainty in its momentum?

2. Find the accuracy in the position of an electron moving with speed 350 m/sec with

uncertainty of 0.01 %. And electron has a speed of 400 m/s with uncertainty of 0.01 %.

Find the accuracy in its position.

3. An electron has momentum of 𝟓. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟒 kgm/s with an accuracy of 0.05 %. Find the

minimum uncertainty in the location of electron .

4. An electron is confined in a box of dimension 1𝑨° . Calculate minimum uncertainty in its

velocity.

DOWNLOAD MID PRO APP FOR FULL COURSE DOUBT SOLVING NUMBER: 9049091373
 𝒏𝟐 𝒉𝟐
NUMERICALS BASED ON PARICLE IN AN INFINITE POTENTIAL WELL(𝑬𝒏 = )
𝟖𝒎𝑳𝟐

1. An electron is bound in a one dimensional potential well of width 2𝑨° , but of infinite height.

Find its energy values in the ground state, first & second excited state.

2. An electron is bound in one dimensional potential well of width 2.5 𝑨° that of infinite height

find its energy in first exited state.

3. Find the minimum energy of neutron confined to a necleus of size of the order of 𝟏𝟎−𝟏 m.

Given Mass of neutron = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟕𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟕kg

DOWNLOAD MID PRO APP FOR FULL COURSE DOUBT SOLVING NUMBER: 9049091373