10/13/2017 How the Pentagon Spun Hurricane Maria - Bloomberg

How the Pentagon Spun Hurricane Maria

October 13, 2017, 6:30 AM GMT-4

U.S. officials inadvertently included a Bloomberg reporter on an internal email list. Here’s a glimpse into their bid to put relief efforts
in a positive light.

By Christopher Flavelle

Soldiers from the U.S. Army’s 1st Special Forces Command organize food and water deliveries for residents of Utuado, Puerto Rico, on Oct 5. PHOTOGRAPHER: JOE RAEDLE/GETTY IMAGES

Late last month, Pentagon communications officials inadvertently included Bloomberg climate reporter Christopher Flavelle
<https://www.bloomberg.com/authors/AP5w2GPBCv4/christopher-flavelle> on an internal distribution list, in which Defense Department and
Federal Emergency Management Agency officials discussed their evolving strate y for presenting the response to Hurricane Maria
<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/photo-essays/2017 09 25/maria-s-trail-of-destruction-in-puerto-rico> .

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10/13/2017 How the Pentagon Spun Hurricane Maria - Bloomberg

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Despite repeatedly alerting officials to the error, Bloomberg continued receiving the emails for five days. Those messages, each of which was
marked “unclassified,” offer a glimpse into the federal government’s struggle to convince the public that the response effort was going well. That
struggle was compounded by the commander-in-chief, and eased only when public attention was pulled to a very different disaster. 
Below are passages from those messages, tied to the events that federal officials were trying to respond to.

Sept. 28: Eight days after Maria hit, coverage of the federal government’s response is getting more negative
<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017 09 28/general-who-led-katrina-response-criticizes-puerto-rico-efforts> .
The Government Message: Pentagon officials tell staff to emphasize “coverage of life-saving/life-sustaining operations” and for spokespeople to
avoid language about awaiting instructions from FEMA, “as that goes against the teamwork top-line message.”
Sept. 29: San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz criticizes Washington’s spin, calling Puerto Rico a “people-are-dying story
<http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/29/politics/puerto-rico-hurricane-maria-san-juan-mayor-trump-response/index.html> .”
The Government Message: FEMA talking points ignore Cruz, instructing its officials to say that “the federal government’s full attention is on
Hurricane Maria response.”
Sept. 30: Trump attacks the mayor’s “poor leadership ability <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017 09 30/san-juan-mayor-says-
no-time-for-politics-after-trump-s-taunts> .” The Pentagon worries that Trump’s “dialogue” with Cruz is becoming the story, with “many criticizing
his lack of empathy.”
The Government Message: FEMA stresses its success in reaching “all municipalities in Puerto Rico.”
Oct. 1: Trump calls critics of the response “politically motivated ingrates <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017 10 01/trump-hits-
hurricane-ingrates-as-aide-plans-upbeat-media-blitz> .”
The Government Message: Defense staff admit that “the perception of USG response continues to be negative.” Spokespeople are told to say, “I
am very proud of our DOD forces,” before conceding “there are some challenges to work through.”
Oct. 2: The massacre in Las Vegas <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017 10 02/urgent-police-confirm-reports-of-active-shooter-in-
las-vegas> dominates the headlines.
The Government Message: The shooting “has drawn mainstream TV attention away from Puerto Rico response,” FEMA says. Still, the roundup
seems to have lost some of its previous optimism. It concludes, simply: “Negative tonality.”

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