‘Topic: Steel Reinforcement
What are pes of steel reinforcements commonly used?
(Class 1 ar reinforcement:
= Reinforcement fiom quality assured manufactures, handled by a QA,
‘Stockist and fetining manures lot taceabilig
(Class 2 bar reinforcement:
= Reinforcement from quality assured manufacturers, handled by a QA
Stockist but without retaining manufacturer's lot raceabily
(Class 3 bar reinforcement:
= Reinforcement other than Class 1 and Class 2 reinforcement,
Pimonipasaaase CREM Seite.
= UPVC pipes and fittings shall comply with relevant British Standard
scconding tothe nature of water to be conveyed and the location ofthe pipe.
2. What are the protection coating applied tothe steel reinforcement?
Epoxy coatings
~ Where exposure conditions are particularly severe and where the design life
requirement would be dificult to meet with ordinary stel
Galvanized coatings
+ Where exposure is faint severe
= ‘Tohave smaller cover than normal in very thin setion
3 What submissions have you checked in respect of steel reinforcement?
Before delivery of steel reinforcement:
For bar reinforcement, cttifeat from the quality assured stockist in
socordance to CS2 ands copy OF the manufacturer's thd panty’ cerieate,
+ For fabric reinforcement, a certificate from the manufacturer showing the
details of the manufscturer and that the reinforcement complies with the
requirements stated inthe Contact.
Upon delivery of tel reinforcement:
= For bar reinforcement, test report containing the details with reference to
(C52 shal be submitedBS 366 +2008 1
Before bending of reinforcement starts;
Bar bending schedule complying with BS4466 (superseded recently)
4. What should be noted in respect of steel reinforcement?
Harling and storage:
Reinforcement shall be supported on level ground and not be contaminated
‘No seinforcement shall e stored on or adjacent to concrete surfaces which
orm part ofthe permanent work.
gs 966 sf
Cutng and bending ee
= Reinforcement shall be cut and bent in accordance with BSI466 wo the
speci shapes and dimensions
Grade 460 steel reinforcement shall not be rebent or straightened after
bending
Faxing
‘Reinforcement shall not start until testing has been completed.
Reinforcement shall be fixed rigidly in position and secured against
displacement, particular with respect to conereting, and shall be in
accordance with the Drawings in terms of bar sizes, spacings, shapes,
locations, lap postion and length, covers, te
Laps and joints shall be made at the specified location and by the specified
‘method ony.
Sulicient cover spacers, chairs, supports and other spacers shall be
provided
Reinforcement shall not be welded
5. What testing shall be carried out on steel reinforcement?
Bar reinforcement:
“To determine the yield stress, elongation, tensile strength, bending and
‘rebending properties and unit mass.
‘The batch shall be considered as non-compliance if the requirements of
characteristic strength cannot be met
For any non-compliance in esults of any test fr elongation, tensile strength,
‘bending: rebending, unit mass, additional samples shall be provided for
ditional tests, The whole batch shall be considered as non-compliance if
the results of any additional tests still fail to comply the contractrequirements
Fabric reinforcement:
+ To determine the above properties as bar reinforcement, a¢ well s the weld
shear strength
~The batch shall be considered as non-compliance if the yield stress is less
than 93% ofthe specified characteristic strength
= the yield stress lies between 93% and 100% of the specified characteristic
strength, additional samples shall be provided for additional tests, and the
Whole batch shall be considered as non-compliance if the results of any
additional tests shows that the yield stress is less than 93% ofthe specified
characteristic strength
= Similar to bar reinforcement, for any non-compliance in results of any test
for elongation, tensile strength, bending, rebending, unit mass, editional
samples shall be provided for additional tests. The whole batch shall be
considered as non-compliance ifthe results of any addtional test sil fail
to comply the contract requirements,Gar ceyer choc Const)" tae a PN
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