Reverse Osmosis Applications

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2 1

1
2

RO 108
 pH H2SO4
Calcium Carbonate
Suspended Solids
Dual Media Filter
SBS

Anthracite 3
Fine Sand
Gravel
Backwash

Clear well Filtered Water 4

Micron Cartridge Filter ) MCF 5

MCF 6
HP Pump

pH

RO 109
 1

3 1

RO 110
 
5
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Stainless Steel 
Upvc) 
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SDI 
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RO 111
 4 1

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5 1

8 6
40 35

psi 950 750

2
3
4
5
6
6 1

2 1

RO 112
 1

m3
5
25
MSF

3 10^5

m3
5
25

ME

MVC
5
25
VC

RO 113
 500 300

RO
100
3 10^5

35 25

70000 24000 5000 10000

3
4 1.8 9 7 8
kwh / m3
2000 1000 2000 500 2000 1500 2400 800
3
1.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 1.25 0.75

3
64 3.6 2 25.7
3 4000

48.1 4 3.9 35.9

3 100

RO 114
 30

30
500

7 1

MPCD

MPCD

MPCD

RO 115
 MPCD

MPCD

RO 116
 MPCD

( MPCD

( MPCD

RO 117
 1.00$/1000
galoon

RO 118
 RO

1.00$/1000 gal
2

RO 119
 0.10$/lb
456$/100 lb

TDS

RO 120
 TDS

1000 1000
ppm ppm

RO 121
 Industrial Applications 3

90%
5 m3
150 2000 mg/l 1.3

12 ( 1984 Cartwrigh

1-3

88% 45 gal / hour

KINMAN 1985 ,
CARTWRIGHT 1984

RO 122
 90 % 210 gal / hr

5
7 3
SHOEMAN ET AL 1992

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1 3

RO 123
 RO-ECO 1 1 3

450 120
Economical ECO

230

ECO 5

Model Production* Feed Water* Power Recovery*

Ltr/Hour Ltr/Day Liter / Hour KW / V / γ

RO-ECO 252 120 2880 160 – 240 0.37/230-50/1 50 – 75%
RO-ECO 401 250 6000 350 – 500 0.55/230-50/1 50 – 75%
RO-ECO 402 450 10,800 600 – 900 1.1/230-50/1 50 – 75%

RO-HD 2 1 3

1400 250
Heavy Duty HD

RO 124
 HD 6

Feed
Model Production* Power Recovery*
Water*
Ltr/Hour Ltr/Day Liter / Hour KW / V / γ
RO-HD 401 250 6000 350 – 500 1.5/400-50/3 50 - 75%
RO-HD 402 450 10,800 600 – 900 1.5/400-50/3 50 - 75%
RO-HD 403 625 15,000 835 – 1,250 2.2/400-50/3 50 - 75%
RO-HD 404 900 21,600 1,200 - 1,800 2.2/400-50/3 50 - 75%
RO-HD 406 1,400 33.600 1,870 – 2,800 3/400-50/3 50 - 75%

RO-Med 3 1 3

3 72 3 30

Model Production* Feed Water* Power Recovery*

Ltr/Hour Ltr/Day Liter / Hour KW / V / γ

RO-Med 406 1,400 33.600 1,870 – 2,800 3/400-50/3 50 - 75%

RO-Med 408 1,700 40,800 2,275 - 3,400 3/400-50/3 50 - 75%
RO-Med 412 2,500 60,000 3,350 - 5,000 4/400-50/3 50 - 75%
RO-Med 414 3,000 72.000 4,000 - 6000 4/400-50/3 50 - 75%

4 1 3

3 100

RO 125
 
system Ion exchange , backwash softening
Multimedia carbon backwash system 
80 Sediment filter 

( High flow booster pump 

Thin Film Composite TFC Filmtec 
CD10 / AD 
Ozone generator with built – in air dryer
Ozone circulation pump with injector 
Ozone contact tank 
Ozone sensor 
Grundfos 
Coconut shell carbon post filter 
SS 
Stainless steel ultra violet disinfection lamp

Auto logic processor with auto flush and on-off start delay
TDS 
Twin TDS, conductivity and temperature monitor
6 
Six liguid filled pressure gauges for every other step
Waste water recycle capability 

Product , waste and circulation flow meters
Complete panel for easy control 
3 4 
Four light indicators for all 3 pumps and ozone generator
Flow sensor 
Low and high pressure switches 

RO 126
 80000 gpd

8000 3

TDS 6 4

RO 127
 2 3
1 2 3

27 ft2
6 ft
27 amps 230 20

12

500 psi

PH 8 4

110

RO 128
 2 2 3
HERO

( HERO

(Co2

PH

HYDROMETRICS
5%
( POTW

Hydrometrics
OIL AND GREASE ( TSS

30000 ( TDS
mg /l )

HERO 6

RO 129
 HERO 7

Deb Mukhopadhyay 1996

1998 Intel and Micron

10 1999

RO 130
 50 ( 480 v
60 hz

WAC

Co2
( Co2
TDS

PH PH
1

PH=10 PH=10

PH 3

4
PH

TSS
HERO

RO 131
 SAC

3 2 3

( WAC

HERO 8

RO 132
 Co2
PH
4.5 PH
PH
10 PH HERO
PH

15 gpm

6
9

‫التوفير‬

200 gal 200 gal 1.939$

200000gal 20000gal 345$

200000gal 0 50$

2334$ / month

541$ / month

1792$/month

simple payback

12 gpm 6 3 gpm
( 27 ft2

RO 133
10
50000 ( – 15
10000 – 20000 3 – 5 gpm

10

45000$

276$
10$
41$

RO 114$
50$
50$
541$

10.20
ph
2 PH 2

RO 134
 PH=11
114
5 3
1800

1
1939 $ 80 %
2000 200000 2
345 $

3 3
9

RO 135
 9

: ) Commercial Applications ( 4

Powder Coated Aluminum Frame 

Stainless Steel Pressure Vessels 
( Thin Film Composite Membranes 

Integral Hydraulic Manifold Assembly 

Automatic Flush Fast Flush Control 
Low Feed Pressure Cutout Switch 
) Tank Pressure Control Switch 
Feed Inlet solenoid valve 
SS Needle valve pressure control 
Complete panel for easy control 
5 Mic sediment pre filter 5 
. ) Carbon Pre-Filter 
Liquid Filled Pre-Filter Pressure Gauge 

RO 136
 Liquid Filled Post-Filter Pressure Gauge 

Liquid Filled Booster Pump Pressure Gauge
Product (Permeate) Flow Meter 
Waste (Concentrate) Flow Meter 
. ) Quick Disconnect Pressure Fittings 

10 a

10 b

10 c
10

RO 137
 5

R.O
0.5 10

Prefilter) 1

RO Membrane 2

( Storage Tank

2-5

Post-Filter 3

RO 138
 Delivery Tap ) 4

Other 5

11

a 12

RO 139
 b 12
12

13

RO 140
 DNA RNA

U.V
R.O

U.V

UV
6
14
Solar Detoxification

clarification

Solar Detoxification 14

11
Solar Detoxification

RO 141
 11
1

500 100

400 0.85 fouling factor

7 PH Nos 2 × 2450 TW30

20 1.5

20 19.22
2
2

TSS TDS BOD COD

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

45 1500 20 101 30.9

2002 6.82
00 28 00 05
50 1500 15 68
2002 29.30 7.05
00 26 00 3
40 1500 10 36
2002 28.5 7.16
00 25.5 00 00
45 1500 7 36
25.77 7.59
2002 00 24 00 10
48 1500 5 31
19.80 8.84
2002 00 20 00 05
45 1500 10 40
14.50 10.27
2002 00 17 00 12

55 1500 10 40
13.68 10.52
00 16 00 12

2003 48 1500 15 74 17.6 9.39

RO 142
 00 18 00 10
50 1500 10 61
2003 22.70 8.18
00 22 00 05
52 1500 15 68
29.00 7.09
2003 00 26 00 00
45 1500 20 91
32.75 6.58
2003 00 29 00 05
55 1500 28 111
34.20 6.4
2003 00 30 00 05

TDS

12
TDS 12

TDS

13.68 98.93
17.60 98.80
22.70 98.53
29.00 98.26
32.75 98.07
34.20 98.00
30.90 98.13
29.30 98.27
28.50 98.30
25.77 98.40
19.80 98.67
14.50 98.87

TDS 1

RO 143
 1
2

2
TSS , BOD , COD
11
100 BOD TSS
100 COD

Solar Detoxification

RO 144
 Solar
Detoxification

Solar Detoxification 15

13
Solar Detoxification

13
1

330 100

200 0.85 fouling factor

7 PH No 1 × 2450 TW30

20 1.5

20 19.22
2

RO 145
 TSS TDS BOD COD
mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

2003 10 1500 00 00 28.50 12.84

00 17 00 00
08 1500 00 05 25.77 13.80
00 16 00 00
2003
05 1500 00 07 19.80 16.59
00 13 00 00
2003

TDS

14
14
TDS

28.50 98.87

25.77 98.93

19.80 99.13

TDS 3

RO 146
 4

4
TSS , BOD , COD
TSS , BOD , COD 13
100 Solar detoxification

15

Solar Detoxification Solar Detoxification

20 30

Nos 2 × 2450 TW30 No 1 × 2450 TW30

1.5 3

20 90

2 19.22 2 38.44

TDS 98.43 98.98

RO 147
 Solar Detoxification

10 1
50 2
3
4.5 4
5
0.5 TDS 6
4.5 7
4.5

RO 148