This document discusses different views on Catholic theology and divine grace. It summarizes a minority view that Catholicism could incorporate theological views from different Christian traditions like Anglican, Episcopal, Roman, and Orthodox beliefs. It then discusses debates between Thomists and David Bentley Hart on issues like free will, divine grace, and whether God's grace ever coerces human freedom. It proposes a view of divine predestination that leaves open how exactly people freely manifest Christ while still allowing God to extraordinarily determine certain limits or expansions to that freedom for others' benefit.
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If Certain Thomists & David Bentley Hart Are Right (and They Are
This document discusses different views on Catholic theology and divine grace. It summarizes a minority view that Catholicism could incorporate theological views from different Christian traditions like Anglican, Episcopal, Roman, and Orthodox beliefs. It then discusses debates between Thomists and David Bentley Hart on issues like free will, divine grace, and whether God's grace ever coerces human freedom. It proposes a view of divine predestination that leaves open how exactly people freely manifest Christ while still allowing God to extraordinarily determine certain limits or expansions to that freedom for others' benefit.
This document discusses different views on Catholic theology and divine grace. It summarizes a minority view that Catholicism could incorporate theological views from different Christian traditions like Anglican, Episcopal, Roman, and Orthodox beliefs. It then discusses debates between Thomists and David Bentley Hart on issues like free will, divine grace, and whether God's grace ever coerces human freedom. It proposes a view of divine predestination that leaves open how exactly people freely manifest Christ while still allowing God to extraordinarily determine certain limits or expansions to that freedom for others' benefit.
Syncretistic Catholicism where any Anglican, Episcopal, Roman &
Orthodox consensus informs core beliefs & divergences are received as valid theological opinions
If certain Thomists & David Bentley Hart
are Right (and they are), then … For a great conversation, visit Eclectic Orthodoxy, where Phillip Cary‘s _Inner Grace: Augustine in the Traditions of Plato and Paul_ is under consideration.
Especially see Fr Kimel’s comment with which I resonate.
The points of agreement between DBH & those Thomists who,
like Hart, reject the free will defense of hell might be instructive?
Their shared “freedom for excellence” conception is consistent
with a philosophically coherent double-agency?
It’s a type of compatibilism that would see grace as non-
necessitating even when it’s shattering our vicious natures? So, efficacious graces would only ever establish & enhance – not annihilate or hinder – our freedom.
One might ask, though, why the protological epistemic distancing
& peccability? What greater good might they be ordered toward?
In any given infusion of efficacious grace, if our essential &
sufficient free will is not at risk, just what is it, then, that we’re imagining as possibly being sacrificed (seemingly coerced)?
Wahlberg’s Thomistic Autonomy Defense introduced an autonomy
ordered toward intimacy as an enriched notion of freedom. That tracks in the right direction.
I don’t view Wahlberg’s notion as changing anyone’s degree or
depth of freedom, however. Rather, I interpret that in terms of one’s range or scope of freedom.
That’s to say that it has been eternally determined that we will
freely manifest Christ as imagoes Dei, predestined as we are.
Ordinarily, what we autonomously co-self-determine is not whether
but how we’ll freely manifest Christ as we grow in likeness. The ranges of how we will manifest Christ, however, can be variously expanded or narrowed, synergistically. They can be sacrificially self-surrendered during ordinary self-determined soul-crafting operations.
Extraordinarily, through predestination, election & all manners &
degrees of efficacious gracing, we can respond extra-kenotically to invites that, in some ways & to various extents, will limit the scope of our theophanic expression, e.g. whether as priest or prophet or king or as Theotokos, Moses or Paul, always for the sake of others.
Total Aside:
No, Wahlberg’s Thomistic Autonomy Defense of Hell doesn’t work.
Rather, it proves that God has no greater good to lose in terms of human free will. A restoration of all to their original beatitude & the eternal preservation of everyone’s capacity for the beatific vision would not risk — but would, indeed, enhance – their freedom for excellence.
Only extraordinarily would God infallibly determine that any given
person will sacrifice their autonomous self-determination in this or that manner & to this or that extent. There is a sacrifice which can get mislabeled a coercion. Why and when He does is always ordered to maximizing the overall balance of human co-creative autonomy toward ends like the greater good of optimal divine intimacy & greatest expansion of theophanic breadth.
That’s why my approach insists on:
1) a universal restoration of our original beatitude,
2) a universal preservation (not necessarily realization) of our
original teloi &
3) universal post-mortem impeccability.
Please see: The Apathetic Báñezian, Pathetic Calvinist,
Sympathetic Lubacian & Empathetic Maritainian Patterns of Divine Interactivity
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