! 
"#
"  $ $
%&'  (#  ( )
 

Ketabton.com ١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(
"  ( /0 * +,-.
$ $

() ‫
ۀ‬
     !"# $! 
  
./ +) !*  +,  -. +% &'(

 89# : 7  
6 ( "#

45% "',. 312 " 

( ( 'A5% (? )
$ "',. <== 312 ( 9 ; "#

(( D )

$ <% 312 BC  (') "#
<% "',. 312
.=E

(12) ‫
ۀ‬
6 +"
 78 7 7
- !"# 9:  ;,<= 34 5!
!"A +5! 9:8 B@ 5C ;%<=><  ?!@
., +5!

GK $ <=H#$ J
A2 ( =
G "I
6 (   : GH#$ " #$
 (#
) : O,. 

  (MN#$) : L=H#$ 

 .% '9
.' (1E (('
#
) ' <'H#$ 
( : ( 'A5% 



٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

M

GK 'I2  "  8$ G'$

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
H <G +%.  7 4 = DEF +, -C
!O( !"P :  Q<= +,N  IJK L@M
Y!ZJ/ XT=( U,V + W   . OS R=/
[
 +=  78 \* K!@ ]@ RL@M I
 ,<` YS/ .^8  _=[ RDEF O/ +, 4T
C  -8
/  +, T
C  L@M H < :+%. 
.K!@ ]@[ R/ +). Y!Z !V/ b += [

SA9 8$
$ 2" :"1E P
E
."#
'2 8$ M&7  ;

( H T


$    ":
 M&7" :"1E '  ":H '
 "16H W'V '
E
 .
6' 0= "  U M&7

0
( X&2

! "#
Z'. 
J
A2 U
 BC G 

Y
( X&2
$
$ "  U;
!
0
E
 "#
M&7
 " \ [BC 

Y

$ 2" :"1E P
E
U8
= .H H 7  , " = $ [

":$
H M&7" :"1E  H $

HK '  ":'H

E ' SA9 8$
.$
H ". 
J
A2 UH (( P) 

Y
( X&2 GK !
0 
٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1c) ‫
ۀ‬
.+, deZF 7IF
."#
'2 <!Y
 G]

(1f) ‫
ۀ‬
  h/  : i j ./g  ^8 6 : deZF
.[i  <  > 78 R$eZnK =l m" b [i kK !"#
(
$ 
6 M I
E
 ^ _ ."#
&7 "   , $ 0 <!Y

=H U
 <!Y
 "
&9 M O,.
^0  'H#$ b
 (  ` a'
."#
<'H

E ' M
$
$ 
( "IHK

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
s! opKq!,r @q 
C  :i j . +,= - Qg, 5!
9
M 78 RH 7,: t  
" s!g. +5C  ^4C

 Rs!5[/ : i , 78[ s!g. I 5C
I i5!K S v!(, Cg q >r g
t  u  <5C v &'T(
  w: x! S v!( 7 ! i\:K 7  
_ IJK ., $4 ^G<5  +  B4I 8/ $ O/ :Cg>g
S. _<` I +z 5!. +y =ty  , x! ^G<5  &'(
I 78[ Cg>g  +5!. }/ |,= OS R{!(.
    +,/ ,  [i 5C  i ~5 [ &'(

٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

7:K 3
" u i>‚  C 9 + 3<Z* ƒ` :C€<

Z _<` I $~`  „g u …n  B4 v
.<, 78 [ $T,5 5C 9
M I 78 RC.
.K H I, ( "  (Y !
" #$
9 $69  H I !

$ Mc d

#
<
$
A5%
E
:  ^ _
' (9=% M#$ U$69 " , 8$ U#
 GK MA#



$
.ed

#
 ' (H


!
2 #
 (Y) $I# WH
$ 
6 45% A5% G=f
45% G ( "1E(Y) $I# 


E
 H $

9
$ &#

g& 8
(

HK "1E Y  = $

9 2 !

$ O#
G 
5'
O#
45%
E
UH 'I2 h


$ O#
 6 h

 
 U9
 
(
$I#  #
 8' a' U
 M&7

HK #
  
 'I2 



$
."#
M#$  i'# (  <&H ' :# 45%  
6' 0=

!$

$ "%E 8'0 $
 ( "1E A7 

 I
E
G=f
G=V A7  8 (2 U$
 K  "$ $
! ( ( H 9 


.
' (H "#
9 $
 M#$ :9 " , 8$ U


(11) ‫
ۀ‬
 :
i j .5! +,= - dC  +,= - di C !* 78
 .Y!(/ <, 78 R$,5 !n/ [i  !
Z - 9†
" ‡!V
78 / ,n, 
" +5C  !Z - . u. ‡!V  
.<z , 78 [ $,5 5C

.‫   ض ا‬١

٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:
^ _ ." #$ '&7 !
 E  K  I "  '&7 !
 E

)
' I ' U
9 
Y2 !

$   9 $


( 9
E

:9 U$'

HK 2 #

$ 9 :9  
9
$ M
Y2 !
$

E

.
' (H ' I b$
 M#$

(1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
r ‹

!(/ i<O 78 [ :ŠO i<~ di ‰! +, -C 78
 : i j .‹

!(/ i<O 7z 8 di !  
,/ i,  Q

 u iKk
S4 u ! Z 7z :K _ I 4 35!K |,= 7 _<`  q <Œ )y  
+,< !Z Y3Ž <O  OS RI +, +=ty 
.:K [  !Z _ I x! |,= 7

|,= 7 _<` <   : :i j .Q u iKk 78 di ! 

<‘ : i , 78 RI +, +=ty  7g,\ !V 6 

+=   .C. !( 6 D |,= 7  C. !(
.|q ,= 7  ,<K <
|,= 7 _<` <)   :: i j .
,/ i, 78 d! 
|,= 9O/ d, +,  78 R”
! “ t n/ $4 ’`5
.”! “ - +n/

'  "7 ( J`  j
 /0 =0 %&' /-  E '2 8$


2" :"1E
E
:_ ."#
j
% ( /0  E  
'6H '7 :
 (
b
 ( h



 O#
8
U'
Y2 G ( '7 U:'H

E '

٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

kc 'H
E
 H
2  (9
 ' U'
Y2 ( '2$. $ U"H#

.H
'H (9


'

2 :"1E
E
:_ ."#
8'0 "7 ( I=  E '2 8$ 
U
 M&7 '
$ 8
 H#$ b
1 GI'H < $

 l
 ( :'H

E
"#
!;  = 
'c /2 $m < M, ( 
"  +$A=$

$ b
 /, U< M,!
&7  H#$ b
1 < G $
$ %
 (
.$
H

'

2" :"1E
E
:_ .%&' '7 ( ' '2 8$  E 
"  +$A=$ U"H#$ b
 ( eb
7 $
W (

 "# ( :'H

E
.%&' b
7 $
W !

 $ b
 : ( ' 

.‫م ﻝ و  ا‬ !" ١

٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: 
"  j
% G'$
(1•) ‫
ۀ‬
[ ,<` Y– S/ ./ +. Y _<` iC +z ). 7y 8 7 ‹!(
34 ’ C* 6 G  .€š,>. ›œ —˜ q @ 7S™ +, ]@
  q\It 7  R<, ]@ :K ˜@  6 ž C!Ÿ
 <, ]@ Rž |\ 34 ’ C* 6  .@ =¡
¢K!@ 6 G  .t @ t =¡ =   \In W 7
7 7JK C!k  |S }/ d
q š
!. Y!(  |,=/ <O.
_<` iK OS +,TK [  +y % 7 <K H i\In ˜@
., deZ
G=; '2 UGK
 = .% $7 ( eP 1
( ' ( "#
j
%
U% 1o 

 3 $
C ( $
$ 
 .$
H ". W'
'n 1o
(7.  G
 (& =H U$
H ". W'H b
  <!Y
 , 
'2
G , 
'2 U% 1o 

 3 "01= ( $
$  .G

( /0 +
A2 $ 
 .(7.  (& M&7 =H U$
 ".   G]

1o
E
U$
 Y GK $ 
$
C  a1H M,
( b
  
9
<!Y
( J7 '2 UGK
'n $  "#
Z'. 
'2 U% qG]p
."#
1o  

.‫د‬%& '() *+‫ن و‬- .‫ اا‬/0 1"‫ر‬/+ ١

.& ‫ز داد‬/‫ا‬٢

٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1£) ‫
ۀ‬
i¥/ 78 7 ‹!( [ i€,¤ :
i ` +, 78 7 ‹!(
-8 .i\In -8 W 7  :i , €—,q>. ˜@ 78 7 ]@,K
., d¦O/ Qg,  <% u d¦` O „

kc U% g  ( "I'H j
%  % W'  7 ' ( "#

j
%
 r, 
.%&H G]p (V
E
U$
 ". W' 1o " 
.'H  W' &. (  <  
P

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
¦!Z _<` C ’ ¢l@M 6 $›œ  +% 7 ]@
†  +)  :i j .¢:O./ <O  + Yt ,5  Y
J/ 
7§C[  -4! CU5[ CEF Y!‰(  |,=/ $›œ
C!F Y!/F ]<@ D§[ =¡ h,5[ hF
 ¦,5  7 Y  >g O( B<¨  ‡`
.i<O / +). 78 7 9€< -8 eE R. =

G
 (  < Y GK 

Y
+$7 ( $
 $
$
'n U45% '2

E
^ _ .$
 ". U% $7 +0 ( j
 r, 2 8
E 
G
 
E U8
E <$Y
 G
 <$Y
Ub
  
9 (
$ 
6 I
U8
E (&  G
 (& ( U8
E "0  G
 "0  U8
E 
E 
8
E  *C
7 G
 U'I2 U(01% Oo U U$

7
UT


UZ.
( P ( "#
:!\ 8 %&' WsY UH

E ' UM 3&7  *C
7
.% :0

٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# 
"   , G' $
"#
A h% %

M
A
"  : ,
G' $

(ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬
dC`F =¡ 6 <% u O +, “,k 7 9€<
-` ]<@ /Ck. !( s!F -4! hF
.]@ :K R<% u k W 7  RC8\

U"
% Ud

7
U8 $ U"0 Ue<$
U(& $ ' ( "#
:!\

E
 H 9 P (
$  "&IH $ H



 $ Z. "$`
.$
H ". U H "&IH P (
$

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
dCZF Y!( |,=/ +%q . u O KŸ ‹!( [
_ <% u +, “k W 7JK RC! -` ]<@
Q=j [ }C@ < _<`  ik ]l Rg\ u KŸJ/
١
‫ر" دادن‬/6  7+  ‫ را‬8&

١٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

O +%. u O “k W 7 -8 .<%. [ ,8<.

+%. u “,Ÿ 7  R+, :ŠO O u O „
dC@ $H +, 78  +%. u O „
O
.5!
u O KŸJ/ _ +%.  |,=/ +, h/  ::
i j
u |,=. ^,<g _<` iC=© 78 R<% u k W g\
ª!" I  v!(. - ->j =  B<~ 7  v!(.
_<` v!(. |Z! R^8‚ O/ ~=Ÿ † ¬g «!(. ><
Y!(/ +, S $ $~` v ->j B<~ :ŠO +,
. = RZ 4 _<` < u O “k W I
^<g W 7   - |¦=< S­ Y~` _<` !/  «!(.
+,<<K «!(. . 6 ® B,` !¯ I  R<% - ->j
O ?Ÿ  +, 7 I -8 $
C +Z* >l'. 
 7:K -` / QO/ / |,= ` 7n/ <% u
u < i\P S,=. „‚
O ‚ $4 _<OK R7: Q!V
.dC@ $4 6 5! ^8 6 +, _=  +%.

 "I'H j
% P  "&IH $

7
!
Z.  <$Y
Ub
 U
9 $
"1 9 ( GK "&IH $   =H P (
$  "&IH '
E

(
6 U
6'H " "'  +$. 
$  "#

Z'. UH
j
 P  r, UH P (
$  "&IH
E
. P
M '
E
: M_$o ."#
M#$ =H ' +$A= $  <
E
P (

HK  H T1
9 (  "&IH $  "9

$ P
 Oo ( t   < $&; 
 (0'& 'I2 ( ' U
H "&IH
(  , !
0 <% $

9 M
E
 %&' 
 !
Mc 3&7
١١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

\
$ BY$ /, 
 [H i&C

HK /I  % <
 r#

.= ' (& - 

!

$ <% "9

c Mc ( =0 8
( [$
 '
M  +$A= $ U=H P
$  "&IH
E

9 ( '
% <H 'I2 P !

$ Mc (V
E
 = 3&7
$ <% $

9
(0'& $
E
 .' (IH
 b9 M !
a ( GK "9

c ( t 
%&'
$

$ (.5 /, GK $ $v= ( ' U%
u 7 O'
( 9
) "1E a' 0H
8',  H P (
$  "&IH '
E

\, ( '7, :2 U+$A=$ (G 

 :
9)   (G !
" 
.$

$ M#$  , '  < j
 P ( U% G'

(ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
5!/ G<O [ +5!. u 5! 6 O „
O
.:
i l
/02 M#$ ( WE
 <
E  #w
 

 " #$ $  r,
.
'6'H

(ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
¦,5  - Y  Y!( |,=/ +, k= v .
“< IJK $ 6 O
 ^8 6 R Z - }O = 
5!  6 v . .7>k 9€< [ R›@ [ °O :/
.O
 ^8 6 ik 5! Z -
"*Y !
8' 3&7  d
7 8
E U
9 Ub
 O&# ( ' (
$  
G <E
."#
"0   
"# $ U% <H m9
" 
" #$ O&# ( ( '   .'H :!\ GC U
E t2
'A2  !;2
."#
"0   , $ W'H $
 $

7 M#$ "# $

١٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
 6 “< , l +y =r y  -¦ u S
q 7. +5C 
7 7  7.  - “< 7. 5C 7 7JK 5!
.- - 7. m  -¦  - “< -¦ 5C

( 8 M. !
&7  = M#$
8
 (
$ h9 "] 8 G
E

U% G OHY !

M#$ ( '2$. $ U
E t2 M#$ "# $ 8

M ( t2 U 8
 J
o !
M#$
E
 "#
G M j
 t2
.  s $ 8 !
G  
'6' /02 8


(ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
?!@ $ ±* ,<K R! 6 }@'V †  +y )q I
 O
 T
! :%  \ I -8 / :% v L@M 6
 +%GN I   .$  _GK 7 ±²K R-
Y
 ³ >nK !* I 6 i5 C $›œ +y % b ! 6 !"P
.eZ

GK :
 f' UH 8''02 '
$
1H  $ :;H



1H ) <E

J
A2 UH
<% ' GK 1
( ( l1'u $ $ *=2 ( ' 

U=% <% ' 8 T1
 "0 $ 


E

.=H
'H <

A5% ( '2$. $   .  :;H
s*=2 (
$ "  ( H
' :

I
^0 U% <H 8''02 "  $
GH#$
I 


$
1= 
$
(
1H  !
)
U!# tux $m "  ( W'H
$ 
6
.$
 !
Y UH T1

$ " 

١٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
\I  78 7 [ / $›œ +% 7 L
@" 6 +% -. ,
7 +,< ‚ 4 _<OK R !/ +>`    / +%.
:
i , +, <) v +, 78 Z H  $›œ +%
+, €OS [ \ ´ +,  : i , 78 [ +%><
.K/  * +, €O/ wj
( $
H "',. U"#
<% 8''02 ' BC ) $ ( 'A5%
$
$ 
P ( =

6 H 8''02 ' 9 J
o !

$ 
6 45%
.H  9
vH ( ( % (1E ' (  % <
 <!Y
<$ 8

8
(  H 8''02 '
$
6 45% ( H
' ' U" =$
8
'  "#
?  ' U<H 8''02 ' (
$ A5% $v=
MW $m +  M
' MW0 : ' , ['H <
% '
.
6'H

(ˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
7  ¬g R+, 4K   6 d!Z* Q¨!V I
, i`m 78 Rd!Z*/ 9µ -¤ +, -r 8 W ‹
Π!( W
.d!Zn/ =~ 

' U :;H

"   % <% (%
mE j
% "  $ +
Y
<E

!
'  % <% <
H j
% +
Y

E
 H
' <% +
Y
/I
< eB
& ' UH "9 :;H
+
Y
M $ ( &H .5%

.H
'H <
 (& -
$ "  +
Y

.+ ‫ن‬/79‫ ا‬١

١٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: A
T

y  "  G' $

(ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
:
i /  Y 78 =!Ž i<O / +. 78 7 9€<
-—,qq= 7 4  (1) d
. - d›"* d! ^8 _<`
gSZ 7,/ -8 W 7  R¦!V ! v Y3( SZ +%. َ
7  S­  `\ -—,q=q 7 9€<  h\  Q\ 7n/ i,K
}O W  h\  Q\ -8 -‰,/  Y3( SZ -—,q= W
/ +  78 7 [  ]@ [ RS­  hS
  ]@ Ri5!K  !V / $›œ  +  : i j .`
-—,q= 7 9€< RD,¶ ”>  v!(, $›œ + 7 
C I
/ `\ 7,/ | -~ ”>  !
! ”> :ŠO gSZ
W 7  ^4C
8/ ¨ 78 7 / S­  ·3V  ·vS4
W  !! D,¶   i/,¶  T/
  !V  7n/ gSZ -—,q=
”>  !V   -8 . ]@ :K RS­  `\ -T,=
R C u s‰ K 7 h\  SZ v - !!  D,¶
SZ  h
\ v - v!( 7 +,< `  78
.YV

١٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(
$ W'V =0 % :0 "  BC =0 (( P) ( "#
:!\
=
$ "  :;H
( 
E :0 H ( U"#
$p GK 1
( '
"#
8
!
+$& GK  H

E $

W# (ez{|) <
'9
<
  ,


E
 = G' U$


HK $

9 <
$
(
$ W'V k=Y P (


HK Mc BH  "%
 t5 B
H
  H G'  
H G'

HK k=Y
( "  (
$ ' ( =

6 [% H Z'. "  U
H 8''02
.H t'u2

$

9 O#
h

 ( H 5H
'
$   A5%
E
: ^ _
8''02
$ I ( 
 <
$
A5% <E
.
6' Z'. "  U=
G'

HK k=Y ( "#
:!\ UH $

9 h

 
(Y "9$ 2 =
 % = ( GK BH G'   (&=c "9$  

"9$ =0 H

E
 .% '7 (V 
$
 ( = 8''02
$ (Y "9$ GK Mc   %
H $

9 

(Y  G
', 8 

 "1E  
H G'
$ GK k=Y

E

.= 'H
'c ". "  kc U
H G'

HK Mc  BH 
% ( H  k=Y
!
8 $

9
$ 

lV$c 8 

 "1E

!
H
' '  < : "  +$A=$ U"#
2 $ ( d1
.H $

9 % ( k=Y  BH

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
.ik OS@  @.  +l* ?:"/ S¸ “<µ

 ><l ?:"[ S¸ <¹ 78 9"  -~ 9" ::

i j
7* @. ?:" Bg‘ S¸ <¹ 4<Z  d( ?l
>` ?@ -  D!¸ >` <¸ - @.

١٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

ºZ =V   º¸ »gS  d!¥. ¢l@M

| OS@ ?:" Bg‘ 9! ºZ | S¸ “<¹ »\!KF
.?@ - [i >O >S + 7

.
6' +1 "0=.   A  .

J9
O&I "'I=Y
$ G% .
J9
"*Y !
<% <'H G   <% (H ( (&=c: _
A +12 $&
( GK "#c  =1#E c  =%&' t5 k=Y
#c '%
89# "#c !
A

! ' (%
=c t5 k=Y $
A  (%  <
'n (}=#) $K (-
9 
'% bc  ) =H)
"#c $9#
~ ( %&' 2'.A9 GH <'c  $ c !

( k=Y  H
 YIH ( H=V GK M_

 c ( 2 " =H "#

)
(V
E U%&' +1  !

"0=. J9
$&
( :$ !
< %
."#
<% ( c  8!

(•2) ‫
ۀ‬
S¸ - !V +%.   ŠO S¸ 6 +, “" I
7  +%.  6 iK\ 78[ R$›œ - ‡!V  w:
$!V v . _= +/ Rqe y $!V v Y3( d¦K Q\
.+%>< i!( 78 [ ,<` +,

k=Y G !
:"1E P
E
=0 !$ "1 5 k=Y $ ' <E

mH P /, $ a' U
9
$ 
6 k=Y GK d ' H 
9
(  %
' U<H $

9 ' (
$   1 (V
E 
6'H
'  $
 /02 ' 9 ( U"#
<H $

9 ' (
$ I=Y
.'H I 
 P 



١٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
78[ RO\ +, ‡!V  i(=  !V :+%.  
.+,< OS 78  +%.  6 iK\ Y!(

$ < =1#E ' 
U8 $

9
H =1#E 

 :"1E P
E

M !
< =1#E  
6'H mH P /, $ T

% U
 $

9
.K  I, ( '

(•c) ‫
ۀ‬
l!O _<` ¼(t \r b R,\: l!O   !V :+,<  
C  !V   -8 R!( 7 +,< ,<K Y¾½ S/
!( 7 +,<<K RQ¥=l   ƒ¦ , “,Ÿ b ,\:
.‚ 4 _<` /

 "8 $

9
$ 8'! 8. G 

" :"1E ' 

 P
E

8. ( $
H "',. ' U% ;

'02 $m 8. \
^0
G€
^0 "
5
$ , G 

" "1E
E
.H $

9
$ <
m
 % 8' ( H
2  ' U% <
 H$ ,  % (C
$

.= $

9 "  O&# (
$ ,

(•f) ‫
ۀ‬
_<` +>À R¿ v \8/ {!@ W iS=  !V :+%.  
.d<= 6 ?!O. ¿<

١٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

BH :
 !
( 
H Z
A2  H $

9
'% 

 ( "1E P
E

.
6' , "#

}

*% $ ( 
'%
 : 8
U
'%

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
v eC* - v!( 7 +,<<K RieC‫! أ‬V :+%.  
.7 h\ v „g 6 h=

!
$
 "',. ' kc U"8 $

9 H
 8" :"1E P
E

.H $

9 U' (9
 $
! $ ( ;H
 BH

(•1) ‫
ۀ‬
S­ -q —,q=q 7 9€< RiC
 v!( 7 _<` !"P  +) 
. ]@ :K R}= W 7  ,K 34 ’ <Á

U= $

9 h

 , 2 H 8''02 '
$ 
6 A5%
E

E
 H G' "#
a7
 GK $ , (
$ lP  Mc ( "#
:!\
.'H Z'. "  U
H G'

(•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
9€< RY!à   di YÂÂ v!( 7 _<` !"P †  + 
. ]@ :K [  S­ C }= 7

‚
# +7   $


 h

 2 H 8''02 '
$ 
6 A5%
E

.
6'H Z'. "  GK
'n $ U= G'

HK 8 <!
H
 U
5

١٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(••) ‫
ۀ‬
†  +  :
i j .¢C. 6 / +. -­ C 7,/ 9€<
/ S­  <,y C }= 7 9€< Ri ~S  v!(, !"P
. ]@ :K [  ^4C
8/

$
 ( "#
:!\ (
6' 8''02 (H'c ( GK $
 ( '

) +
$ $
.% G' (( P) Mc

U= $

9 :=E h

 ( "
E '
$ 
6 A5%
E
: ^ƒ _
G' (Mc <!
H
8
( 6 =0)

HK Mc   G! L!
H
( "#
:!\
.% H Z'. "  GK
'n $ U=

(•£) ‫
ۀ‬
 _<` / \,/ 9€< [ :ŠO / +. “l 7,/ 9€< [
‚ iK / +. “l 78 7 9€< -8 Rƒ5  Ä

,<K R /
Y!(/ i vC8. +Gq  ::
i j .+%.
78[ ‡!V 7  iÅ ”! “ -!(O/ v!( 7 +,<
+%>< ‡!( x! I 78[ :ŠO +%.  6 iK\
.+, _<` _= Æ 

H
U
:% (1E ( "I'H :!\ =0 "I'H :!\ ( P t. G'
.% „…  M /\  /
 ( P t. ( "#
:!\ 
Ui#


٢٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

' UH 8''02 ' c$*V 
9 (

$ A5% $ 
E
:_
$

9 b
7 $
W "I' b!$
(
$ e;H O#
( $
H "',.
=0 'H mH ?  /, $ U
9
$ ;H O#
'
E
 =
7 ' "' 
 (  $
H /02 ?  

 <% $

9 O#
8'
.H'

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
78[ R“" 7JK ¹ +,< ,<K R,/  ¢, I
-8 R,<` ‡!V v . _=  +%. _<` iK\ $Ç!V
i ¹ oO :
y Ky +%.  6 e §¦K dC@/ “" I
.É
È O

4!V  ?[P d!(O/ ,\: C   !V    :: i j

_=  R+%.  6 iK\ $Ç!V 78 :K Ren/ +,
.+>< 4!V  78 R&\n/ 4!V I   .,<` C
_<` . _= RiÊ\ +, ‡!V  U,g\ !V   
i U,g\ +, ‡!V  i\ !V :+%.     .+,
.+%>< $!V  78,K
"1 5 GK !
( $
H /, ' U
E '7 ( ' "  <E

]1H P
 
9  UH :
7
GK t 5 ' ( '2$. $ .!$

E

.
'6' /02 ' ( "#
<H $

9 (
$     H
( U% (Y P /, $
' GK < ( % $o ' "1 5
.
6'H I "1 5 =0
١
.‫د‬% ‫ن‬/'76 ‫ ا در‬./ ‫م‬/‫ ﻥ‬::‫ﻥ‬

٢١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library


' UH $

9 

 $
W < M $
$ , G :"1E
E
_

6'H mH P /, $ ' 
9 [
 $

9 GK !

' (
$
<% 8''02 Mc !


E

.H  7 ' WH , ( 
."#
<H $

9 P 

 ( "I=
=H U
 $

9

' ( M U
9 H ( 

 8 $

9 ('IH ( ( E P
E

('IH ( 
 H $

9 H ( ( E P
E
  .
'6' /02
.% <
9 P 

 ( ' G=V kc U
 $

9

(£2) ‫
ۀ‬
7 7JK R¦!V/ +%½ v Y3( “@\  ‡!V I
[  +%.  6 iK\ 78[ Ri!k Y3( I ,O=
@\ +, ‡!V  ”> ¨  !V   :: i j .S
.+, _<` I _=  +%.  6 iK\ $Ç!V 78 :K
 78,K R¶:¶ ‡!V  ~S , 5 !V   
.+%>< ‡!V

kc U
9  <% ' GK 
9 ( (

$ W'V tAH A5% <E

[
6'H mH P /, $ a' U=  $
C % G G

Y
E

.  ]1H GK
'n $

tAH '  "H $


9 †& l 2 ) 

" :"1E P
E
 ^ƒ _
( (Y 8
 "I'H mH P <$ $ $m  UH $

9

HK
(# '  H $

9
$ :=E ' h% "1E
E

.#
' '
."#
<
9 P ( ( E U
 $

9 '

٢٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
$!V v º¸ -8 W =Z ºZ  !V :+%.  I
.,<` º¸ _=  iK\ $Ç!V 78 :K R=< i,K +,
(
$ $2 UH $

9
$ 8‡V  (Y " $2 

 E P <E

$m T

%  U
'H "1 8‡V ( H $

9 " d
n '
.
'6' /02 ' ( $2  'H mH

(£c) ‫
ۀ‬
>,/ >, 7,/ 7
- / +y % v Y!V * ]@ >
¿¥ _O [ -8 R›g ¿¥/ !( 7  ]@  <j
I   €=M ^¬<G R}O 4!O5 ’ Y,V* 6 ›g,
. _=   + _<` $Ç!V S :K RËK ¿¥/ ‡!V
.I _<`
"N'7 ( "'7 G' G
$   $
 ". T

  ' 

 ( H=V
N =0
'I 8&n ( ( $
 !
Y h

 G=f UH $

9 _
 "N%E =H "#
8'0 GK ‚
H ( 's'%
$
'I 8&n 
.
5

HK
T

%  U% $

9 h, 8&n ( M 8

E

.'H 1 UGH
.H  7 ' (]
 M  
6'H mH  , ˆ' (

(£f) ‫
ۀ‬
dC@ $H 
S/ Y!( u ?!@ „:¨F _<` Y!V[
 6 S[ R!"P Y3(/ ,<` 
/ I Y3V Y!(/ +,
.+, I _<` p=  +%.
٢٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

" , 8'=V $ T

  '
E
U' , H 
9 ( /- T

%
8
 
6'H mH P <$ $  UH ( &2
6 M 
$ W'V
.H' 7 ' (]
 M

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
 ?
 !q @ R}O ^5. 9e[ Y3V Y!(/ !"P  +y )q I
Y!V/ |,/! ^5 6 !q "P †  +)q  :
i j .^5. 
6 <>Og 7 _<` =Z Y!(/ <G  78 R,V =Z
|,/C 6  “,@ ^5 C! O/ +, 4!V IJK “,@
. =¸ p=  +%.  6 $Ç!V S [ R,# Sg
' % :!\ 8'0 # ( ( W'V ‰
9 (
$ 
6 A5% <E

SA9
# G ( ( "#
 ( j
 "  :;H
UH 8''02
.$


8''02 'e % 8‡V ‰
9 ( $* # $

$ 
6 I
E
:_
$ ( "#
<% tu =‡V $

9 ( ' ( ' G=V U

.$K 0 <1#
GK !
GI2

<=K M# $* $  GI2 # "%mE !

0
$ $m 8‡V '
E

.
6' /02 ' ( 8‡V  <&H mH P /, $ GK T

% U
9

(£1) ‫
ۀ‬
 ¦!V/ +% v Y3( gS v!( 7 +,< ,
78   78[ R3gS 4 Q!V ¦!V S` 
١
(6 F‫& )(ه‬/B‫ ﻡ‬D+ /" =>? ‫ از‬+ ‫د و )ار‬/ @‫ر‬/? ‫ع‬%‫ﻥ‬

٢٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

‰S,` v ->j - e ->j/ $Ç!V 78 7 [ +%><

R
US,¬K ->j -‰,`  +%. -8 W 7 Ë

K ¿¥/  +%.
4 Q!V :+,   ik  .+,< . I 78
.+,< . I 78 Ri!Ÿ +%. 7  3gS .

<
E ' GK $

9 ( (
$   M $
H "',. '

$ M 8
( "1E G
9 8',
E
 = $

9 9 

 U"#

P !
S9  'H I ' "'  (0'& U:
9 9 


"#
<H 8''02 P ( '= !

2 ! 8 ( ( =

6 UK  $
U= $

9 % <
H 8''02
$ 8 P ( '2$. $ h, 8&n ( 



$ M 8
( 6 '
E
.
'6' /02 ' ( M "7=$
' ( /0 W'H M f U%
C, P ( ' , $ :
9 9
."#

(£ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
"[" +,  7 7
-  7:K x!K   !V :  
¦!V S`  7JK Rx! I ‡!V  B4I  "^O\" 
 78 R3gS !V  7  <%. 78 R3<%. !V
4  7 7JK R<%  gS/ , W !V  7 
4  7 7  „@ R/ B,` Í  x! “< +=
.:K I O/

٢٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

( =
!
&7 ' UH $

9 


$ O#
G ( "1E I (
E

$

9
$ O#
 "$   (\)  (0H) (
$ 1=  "&_ 
Y
( O#
U:
9 9 P 

 ( 6 $

9 8', $
E
UH
O,A2 '
$ O#
U:
9 9 

 :6
E
 
'6' /02 P
U"9IH ' 9 P  5  :
9
$ O#
:"1E
E
 = '
 M7 U% O' Š, O&# (  O#
t2 !
&7 85# 8

E
kc
/A2 U O#
t2 !
0 J. :
E
 ' <
 /A2
.
6'H

(£•) ‫
ۀ‬
RiU,V v!( 7n/ i d _<` >S + 7@'V +)q 
. 78 Y3( I Y!V S`
C  +, @ >²K

$ WN'V N2 NHH $
 ' (HE
Y $o
$ A5%
1H 
E

 !
N  <
$
 AN7 (  8', $ ' (

'  U= $

9
N0 GK <
$
( P G ( M 8
UH $

9 9 GP
.
'6' /02 U"#
<K

(££) ‫
ۀ‬
.]@[ R<%.  Y!(/ +, h/ 
.'H Z'. U%
1 9 ?  


$ 9 M T

  '
E

٢٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
>G<g 7 += $!V v . 6 B,` _<` +, |<¨) I
! :/ $T
! 7  , -8 R\I :/ $T
! 7 <K R+%. u
., ^,<g O/ <,  +%.
Bo
hP ( 'I2 !
&7 <% $

9 M O'
 ' <E

$
$ M 8
Y "  312  P <!Y
G H
' U"
 G]
G +$. 8$ U
 'I2 hP (
$ M 8

E
  .H
.H
'H <
 $ hP '2

(2) ‫
ۀ‬
ik +Z +%.  6 K R: i Z . +, ‡!V I
I i\ +, Y!V O/ -8 i\ S>j/ B~ 7  ,
.i\ +%. - ->j B~ 7 +,<<K R->j |¦= +‰Z
W'H P /, $ U
 $

9 ("*) 'Yp2 (
$   ' <E


E

.H m9

^H
$ Mc P !
H
'H '  
6' Yx
' UH
'9p2  'Yp2
$ 8 a GK !
0  
9 H (

'  '
.H m9

^H P !

$ Mc ( H
'

() ‫
ۀ‬
7 <K Rkq q=yÊ   - |,=. -­ Y!(/ +, _~` I
+%. - $~` v ->j "n 7  :ŠO +%. _<` |Z!
7 u <% - S­ B<~  «!(. . =À 7 ik 
.|¦= u $~`  -8 W 7  ->j ^G<g
٢٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

3&7 Mc  = T-

9 M !

$ (0'& Mc T

  ' <E

(
$ = ' =0 H BY$ P ( ( $
 /, ' U
E
.$K  "# P !
U"#
(9

c

WH $ P !
Mc MA, G! 2
$ <% $

9 M H
' G=f
' U% <H T-
a 

 Mc ( '2$. $ UH k&, 9
.
E 'I2 a ( 2 H (& - P !

$ M Mc H
'

(c) ‫
ۀ‬
“< RYk hŸ Y!(/ +,  6 «!(. . “< I
g=  -8 RY3V ->j - ƒg [ +%.  -
9€< RhŸ ‚ I 6 “< ->j Y,5 +Z* +,
.S­ Y
+, _<`

*

2 (  % t2 T

  ' "# $ <% $

9 M
E

 ' (&# P M !

$m J2
U
 "# !
 
E aC
8 MA,
o5
$ (0'& '
E

.
'6H i7# Mc !
W'V
'
 Mc T

U"$ "# !
 
E t2 M, 8$  H k&,
.
6' :!\

(f) ‫
ۀ‬
.+%. 7I 7/ |,= +َ ,r t  7 Y!š(/ +,< ,
.H ( 7

$ a' P <!Y
G H
'H T

  '

٢٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# A
a'&  "  G' $
() ‫
ۀ‬
i=5S $! v ->j/ t <t %  |,= 7 i<~ |,=/ +,<
.i›j  7 :
i ,<

[=' O#= ( ' c (

$ 9 P M ( H
' /- a'&  '
.%
1 U!  %

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
+%. 7 I ŠO +%. ST,` ¤ &\n/ |,= 7 +,< ,
h/ I  I - &\n/ |,= 7 +,< ,<K RiS­ -‰,` 
:/ ST,` ¤ &\n/ `/  t <t % deZ _<` iK |,= OS
I S>k 7 +><<K Rv!(. u . ^<5  +%. 7I
.7@S

=0 .%
1 "#

<H 8'0 P ( (fHK !

 ( H
'H '
!

 ( ( $
H "',. ' U% <
 8''02
$ Mc P <E

P <!Y
( J7 

6' 0= a' U"9
 <E
 %
1 GK
(
$ M  "9
 (='0 $
 !

 ( P <!Y
G
E
.%&'
. ' P 


$ GAH G GC ' U
 'I2 


٢٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
.]@[ RgS <%  |,=/ +, ‡!V I
.'H Z'. UH $

9 9 


$ P M a'&  ' <E

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
[ R ^§
V eÎ[ -. <%  |,= 7 |,=/ +,< ,
7 7 ik  ]@ US,¬K Rh= ¤ en/ `/  78 7
‚ I 3K RQUV -¤ |/ / i ` i y t <%  +%.
.Y[¡ <j ->j/ O,/ eE


 h2*% ( 'I 


$ 9 P M ( H
'H a'&  '
8$ kc % (9
 8'0 Mc !

' ( ( =

6 U%
1 "I'H WY
b$1E 8‰
( : "  (
$ ' P
E
W'H  ' Z'. :6=
' a' M, 8$ U"9# ' (% (#
9 ( 'A5% ( b
1) (
."#
WY _ Mc (

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
d‰. i U,g\  i\ <%  |,= 7 |,=/ <~. +,<
d
. O,= 7  , R. I  6 C }/ K!O
S/ |,=/ +)½Ê  7 7 ik  d
O ?!O < ¹ 
<¨
.U,g\ |,= 7  ,<K Ri [
 i !l

٣٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

š
 4   |/  i\ . 4 |/ :+%.   ::

i j
.i U,g\ I |,= 7 +,< ,<K RpS



 ('IH ( 
^H
$ 9 P M ( $
 "',. /- a' ( '
/, ' UH#$ b
1 "#
J
0 M f <$$ $;2 8' ( '2
$;2 +  J
 t 5 ( o + (
$ $m M ( $
H
( H Mc (
$ M % <% tu '
E
W'H  %
1 %
.%
1 ('IH ( H
'H 
UH b
 <% $K   \   ,

#

$ M 8'  H b

^H

 M 8' ( % (1E P
E
:_
.= b
 ('IH ( ( $
H /, ' U8 T



 8  b
1

() ‫
ۀ‬
W 7  RC!Ÿ k,O= 6 v . “@\ |,= 7 +,< ,
.I <K C!Ÿ ,K -8

"#
$
C GK GH
Y $ (
$   tAH ( $
H "',. '
.H#$ b
 ( H
' U&H $
C GK GH
Y $
E
 %
1

(122) ‫
ۀ‬
 iS4C U,gS/ `/ v . -­ </ 6 "n 7 +,<
.+,8 <K  -4! “< I ->k [ R: i ,
 = m9
'1  8 $ U"#
(9
 ('IH ( ( ' 


 $ H
' '
:!\ GC '
 U% k1 '1   
E t2 8 $ <E

.
6'H
٣١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(12) ‫
ۀ‬
|r t/ <%   I +
, [ -
4C :/ |,= 7 +,< ,
.-4!/ +,8/
8 $  '1 M b
 $ ( % (1E ' 

 P ( '2$. $
.H b
 '1   8 $ G
$ M ( H
'H ' U8 m9

(12c) ‫
ۀ‬
- R`/ v . -­ v ->j Y
_<` |,=/ +, mE[
.v!(. - S­ "n W I 

U% <
H m9

 !

$ <% (9
 M Mc a'&  ' ( '7 2
.!

‡ 9 M !

$ Mc 8
( 
6'H $&;

(12f) ‫
ۀ‬
.+,  = 7 7  R]@ |,=. -­ +%. = I
' /, 3&7 (V
E ' Z'. = 3&7
$ a'& Mc P <E

."#

(12) ‫
ۀ‬
. -­ Y,5 _<` C=© 78 :K d!Z ›¥/ +, 7 I
_<` <y q  +y % 7 9€< -8 R<,@Ï _<` [ `/ v

٣٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

|,=/ +,   .¦Ÿ!/ <@À W I R<,@Ï ->j =

->j +,@Ï _<` C=© K RCg>g [ d!Zn/
.¦,5

(9
 ( '  Mc 8
E ( U% <% 8''02 W# G ' <E

TC$ (
$ Mc ( '2$. $ 
.
E H $&; GK 'A2
  "#

GK 'A2 Mc 3&7 (

$ ' P 2 ' :!\ U$'H "#

 $I#  M\ =H +
Y



 $ a'&  ' 
.  " 
.' <'H

E $&; GK Mc 8
E  'A2

(121) ‫
ۀ‬
$4 S[ -8 R<% 7I :/ |,= +,t  7  |,=/ +,
.+>< ->j Y~` +, 9€< <  6 F

$ ( 7
8

H e( 7
P <!Y
G
$ a' ( H
' a'&  '
P 


$ 8 ( "#
:!\ '
   H ]1H hP /,
.!

‡

١
‫ ا‬I6 ‫دن‬+ J7(

٣٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:$*V A
$p ( /0 I G' $
(12ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
$
 . Q,=  * 4 v S
Y
n/ $›œ  ! I
W  hZ! !# ‹!q Vq Ð!# _<` / |q Zq C R - Cn.
š
"  ›=O/ Cn. hZC !# ‹!V Y5 :ŠO ‹!(
 "Š $" $O/ Š
? "  R"O/  
7 _<` Šr
q
.ƒ
Œ y Ky "3Sr tَ
š
"  7n/ I ‹!( W

b
(] ( M
"'  45% !
( '= T

(
$ 
6 I <E

Mc
o5
K
 U=

9 M !

$ 8 $p  H

$
 $

7
 (H  % <
 j
%
$ BY$
K <
9 [$€' 0 BY$ <% (2

$ =) :% <
 j
% +$& 8
(
$ $p BY$
K ( "#




H T1


 8 )  (:$
' (2 "


^0 U8 T

"#
8 (] ( (
.(8 T



 8) :"1E j
% G  (8 m9
8 !
GK !
0

(12•) ‫
ۀ‬
- «T
I RV(¥ ^4C/  - - YJ/ Cn.
YJ/ Cn. RV(¥ ^4C
!# - "n @" ^4C

- "n RV(¥ ^4C
- ‡T
I @" ^4C
-
 -‰ YJ/ Cn. h/ ik V(¥ ^4C
!#
٣٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

, - C !# - "n R!# -/ l -¦<

h/  Cn. 7 7  RS
- d
€ ƒÀ 7 7. !A
.<j -­ - en/ -¦< 

Mc ( b9 M !

$ 8 ( 
E tu 8 T1
( $p <E

m9

$ <
# H Mc
K !
U


<
# Mc !


HK   H (2 <
#H
!

$ 8   % <
# Mc !
8 1
( $p 
( '2$. $  = '
T1
( $
E
 
'6' <
#H Mc
K !
 ! UH (2 <
#H Mc
UH (  
;
K 8 (  "9
 8
 


$ 9 M U8
.
'6'
K !

$ 8 $


K U"9
 _ Mc !

<! ( 8
 


$ 9 M U$ ( '2$. $
.% O,.
$ 8 !
+! 8
H
'H G

(12£) ‫
ۀ‬
"n ,`  <4 _<`  ,<` ?!@ 7 !"P  ! I
`ZC ‹!V -8 W 7  R!# - ?!O. C/ K!@
."K!@ ,~` \ $O/  ?!l" /
C/ K!l "n Cn. 4n(\nK R$C
Y(\J/ $!  
.`ZC ‹!( W 7  !# - ?!O.
J
A h '  

  
 ( H


$ 
6 45% I
E

( % (16H 8'=V  <
H j
%

$ $ BY$
K (V
E H
$7 ( <% J
A (
$ (fHK $p (:!

c  8
^0 H J
A)
.
'6'
K !
M
  J
0

٣٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

0 K $   <



(H9  ,
'02 (
E
8'=f

K !
:
 8' M0 <!
H
( <H J
A (
$ W'V GK U$K
.% <H j
% BY$ (V
E[
'6'

(12) ‫
ۀ‬
 i l  iŸ!  C \:K ƒ` " / !"P  ! 
  .!# _<` |Zt !q RI _~`nK R"8,~` \ $O/ i ,~`
 O/ Š $" ,~` \  9:8/ hZ! ‹!( W 7
Cn. hZC 7 7  RhZ! Cn>< , RƒK ƒ` 
W 7  |Z! 8!V  !# ,` 6 \8 i
O iKCO
.hZ! ‹!(

d
7 $=
I G ( ( "1E 8'=V  



$ 
6 A5%
E

$ $
 GK $   ' 

HK 8
^0 8 - h5   (7. 
8'=V
K   <H j
% BY$
E
 .= ' BY$
K
 U
 T-

$ BY$
E
 $
H
$ BY$ "',. $ (i 8 T-
) "1E
BY$ U"%
  )
% 
K (s ( /02   0  }



.% <H j
% BY$ (V
E = '

(12) ‫
ۀ‬
" :!"#    : i j .8<  6 [ 
 ! v!E[
\  !¬= 6 $  Cn. $"  !¬= 6   . 4
R$ v ->k 7 . B@<K R!# ›œ  \n/ i.`
.i!=t
r  -8 W Y3V !# _<` ,

٣٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

"1E 
6 (   _ .h  /, $
6 'H $Y I ˆ'


$ "9
H

 $  "
E

HK $ [!
H

 $ 
'6
$ M 8

kc U"#

6 I!
(  <&H
K !
M ( "IH
' ( ' ,

K
  
'6 GC U"#
(9
H

$ M ( 'I !
H
' M O,.
."I'H W'V U
'6H $

7 e
&; ( '7 2

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
-  $C v Š
—
q / S
Y
n/ !"P  ! 

!Ž ¦
_<` mE[ RY
-` |S b 
n/ $`K R
.$`

(

 8 ( H

+$& 8
( 9 8 T

( 
6
  
E

  U
 < GK (2 ( 
 8 T

9 M !
"#
$=
GK $

GK 

( $&; UT


 < 
; U$K B=
8 

!

^0
.'H (9#

(1c) ‫
ۀ‬
Y
n/ $!  $S` h
 \  Cn. I 6 -
q !A 7 I
RŠ
—
q  w:   |/ :   .¦
_<` mE RS S

Rd!Z*/ : i , 7 7  i`m :i , Cn. 7 7 mE :K
.!# -
q Y
 . |,/ _<` mE

$ $  "%
 "H
$- H Mc   8 U$ (] $
K <E


E

.' (9# $&; 8 T


 U


GK !
h= T

(

+ B ١

٣٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

' $ ( '2$. $ U8




 8  (9

$ 8 M G "1E
$ " 
E
 "I'H



Y
( $&; U% +
Y
G  B
&
.' <'H

E $&; 8 T

 M b

 U% (,W
/,




(1f) ‫
ۀ‬
R7:K Š¦ ~`  ^4C - iC !"P †  _~` I
< - "n 7 ,:l (!# v ) ¦!œ !¦g ,<K
-¦< [ ^4C < 3~O 7 Cn>< , @ ^4C
.!# S,` v

8 8
 G 

 "1E  

$ Mc !
$
 
6 (   <E

.,
$ 9 8 Mc 8' !
H$
H "',.
K 8's

# !8 T-

8''02
K J
o !

( '=s
 ( WY
$ Mc 8' ( H
2 H $p  ==
.H T-

6 ( "#
<
E

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
+=r y  S
q v
 7 _<` ^4C - iC !"P †  _~` 
¢ ^<`  , <l  ;<=. I -¦ Cn. 3~O 7
7 -¦ 9€<  !# ! u ^4C < |Z! R!#
.! |Z!

 H


$ h= ( =


 
‡#
$ Mc !
$
 
6 ( I
E

Mc U%
&9
K Œ
 !

UH#
 8
 (
$ g& 8
$ ( =
!
&7
.H (0Y

 (
2 ( ( "#
:!\ 8

   ' "0Y$
K (
2 (
$

٣٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(11) ‫
ۀ‬
S¦ ,~O 7 _<` ^4C - iC !"P †  _~` 
<OÎ W  >G<g [ / >,<g -` $Ñ  \ 
!O( ,¶ S "n  -¦  6 4 v vSg/ !¯
-¦ 4!8\  $! > +O 7 7
- >G<5 IJK Rk=/
.Cn. S>k 7 <K Ri,\¶ -¦ 4"  k= Q=j W

= -
h=
 

 ( 

$ Mc !
$
 
6 ( A5%
E

 H '#$ =# "c $ 8 M. !

8s
 ( '7 2 ( H '7 8'=V
m9
=# 
!
  8  'I2 h


$ Mc U=H IH "c =0
:;H
G $ <E
U% 8
 J
o !
8 3&7 (
0 ( H
 !$ $ H
8 m9
!
8
  H 'I2 8
 (
$ Mc
K "

GC ( H
'
K U
 m9

$ 8 : $ 8
  H " GK 3&7
.= m9
$ !


HK

;=c A
(A5  "  <$ $
(1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
@M/ YV - + 7 ,<` _`. 3`. - +8
.!"# ŸC ‹!([

=H
' =% (#
9 (
$ A5%
('    !
,


."I'H j
% (='! $  OHY TC$ U=H 8''02 '

٣٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1•) ‫
ۀ‬
^‚ Ck 6 7 7 <% _<` @M/ +, C!
. - 4 €OS  mO :K [  RmO


"#

&0 U% C7 $`, $
E
P (' A5  ' $

7

.
6' MW "  !

'  "#
$&
7 GK
'n $

(1£) ‫
ۀ‬
C! ]@ :K ReE ,<` $C! Éj5  !"P †  +) I
d
 - d›"* d! |ZC .dC@ $H +%. _<` +,
7In ›œ \  ^‚ Ck 6 ! I  . 1ˆ
. - €OS RC!F/

=_I P ('

$ ' $

7
 H 8''02 '
$ 
6   <E

( .%&'H Z'. P
 ' $

7
+$A=$  $
 !
Y U
$

7
$ C7 $`, $ '
E
 .% (0Y

 (ez{) <
'9
<

.' MW "  !
U% (%
H
$ $

7
<!Y
( H $

7
 ,

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
, ,<` YS/ .=/  9€<g [ @M/ 
:
i , -8 W / 98Á . = ,:l ‡`/ +,<
.ik =/

٤٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 ( ' U8

= ."I'H 3&  "  :WI (A5  " 
.$
H
$ e ( :  M 3&7 "',. U%&H 3&  ' ( '7 2

(1c2) ‫
ۀ‬
.@M/  9€<g [ =/ 
.H
'H <% (A5  "  :WI 3&  " 

% A
' MW ( /0 : ,
G' $

(1c) ‫
ۀ‬
!"P  / G<O 7 -8 R - <, €O 7 +%><
 -4! ` }  7 -4C I > R€`  ,<K
-4!< ,<K R- +Z < S` -4! |,=/ !"P +y )Nq $O/
+y )Nq   R-§!. _ŸC 7/ +, I €` +%.
D,œ 6 €`  , R3`. B<~/ @M/ !"P † 
.3`.
/,
E

H MW "  !

$ 9 ' ( $
 "',. P
M G <E
(fH=V .H
'H <
 MW U
'E /02 "  ( 
6
"* M, :6= GK !
0  8 $  8',  $
m6 8 $ (
$ 9
' P q8
$ kc H 8''02 ' 8 $ b
 (
$ 
6 U8
.H
'H <
 MW Ž8*2
 C$ G
$ $m

.&/ '() ‫رت‬% =19 ‫ن‬-  1"‫ ا‬8& ١

.‫ ده‬.‫ )و‬٢
.‫ )ﻥ‬.‫ )و‬٣

٤١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

8''02 A5  '  (& - (

$ 
6
1H )
E
8'=f
.$
H
$ ' MW /,  'n $ UH

(1cc) ‫
ۀ‬
!"P  / G<O  -8 R - g\ €O 7 +,<
. Y _<` iC=© 78 Ri\P \!I >

/,
E
U%
] ( H=V 
H MW "  !

$ 9 H
' '
.%&' $&; "  :;H

 U
'E /02 
 
6

(1cf) ‫
ۀ‬
m" , +@ 7 u  _<` _= R+, +%. €` I
.Q I u i¬,¬l K!@ 78  €O

9 " 
 ' [MW
&9 M. 2 U= MW

$ ' P <E

.%&' Z'.  J
A2 G! GK 2  H' 7

(1c) ‫
ۀ‬
_=  €O/ +%. ^q <t O 7 ,<` 9€< g\ +, €` I
.€` +%. ^q <y Or q 7 u ` 6 

9 MW !

$ P "#
:!\ 
 UH MW
$ 9 ' <E

<* $ "  U=
'c  ' MW0 P ( 7 2 U!# <EK
.H' 7 '

٤٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1c1) ‫
ۀ‬
7 -8 7. D,œ 6 - =/ <, €O 7 +><
7/ €` ]@ :K R7. Ck 6 <  -¦ 7
7
- - 7. p~` I dC@ $4 _<`  7. ^<`
. m R€` ^<O 7

$ U"#
<
 8''02 8 3&7 ( (
$ 9 ' $
 "',. P
<H 8''02 G $`
$ ' 8

E

.H MW G 'n
8 G <E
8

= .'H Z'. G  G 
MW U%
S9 8 !
UH T

% (%

&9 ' MW !
( =
G
$
.
6'

(1cˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
|=~/  - +, €OS  R/ +). 9Ò  3S
.iT,>t 8Œ  [i €`

"  !
^ ,  ^0&o '  ' *= (( D ) 9  " 
.
6' MW

(1c•) ‫
ۀ‬
.€OS [ !"P  / <O I -8 +)%. dK/ +, €OS
(•ˆ2) d
. |ZC
٤٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

U
'E /02 G€ 
6 /, <E



6' MW P + ( '
.% BY$ (‘) < ( .
6'H MW

(1c£) ‫
ۀ‬
.ˆˆ d
. |ZC . +—t . ¢Ž ik +, +, €OS
.% (0Y

 (ez) < .
6' MW P + ( W'H ' '

(1c) ‫
ۀ‬
  ^8 € R+, ¢ I :ŠO ÍC [ 
. +, ÍC 9[ H

s
! "   , U
' ' <E
=0 'H <
 Š$
( " 
.H
'H (
E
$ 
: ' Š$
 $v= 8
(  
6'

(1f2) ‫
ۀ‬
.+,  +%. 7SÓ  +~=
.
6' o '   P G=Y ( " 

٤٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 H_
N

T

’
 ZA
N

 0$    N 

 !
 
T


 Z. G' $
"#
 $*V  (
 

٤٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(
T


 Z. ( /0 * +,-.
G' $

(1f) ‫
ۀ‬
.3Ÿ!/ h€S |K! ` 4 :]<@
.=' a$ eC

2 (
$ B
WH ( "I Z.

(1fc) ‫
ۀ‬
.]<@ ` v4 :Ô@.
.$K  Y
$ Z.  ( =E
$ I Z A

(1ff) ‫
ۀ‬
.]<@ / 4 :,<` Ô@.
.Z. M !
"#
+$& (' Z A

(1f) ‫
ۀ‬
./ _`. Y3( 4 :S` Ô@.
.%&' (  !
+$& (= Z A

.L( M/N‫ ر‬١

٤٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1f1) ‫
ۀ‬
:9g ¶:¶ ]<@
C! _<` | ]<@ 4  C!F -` ]<@ Õ* ^g
.,<` _`.
C8\ _<` | ]<@ 4  C8\F -` ]<@ Õwj ^g
.,<` _`.
_<` | ]<@ 4  ¢8g -` ]<@ ÕXj ^g
.!8S [ ! [ 7n/ ,<` _`. ¢85
:%&' BH (#
 Z.
+$. ('  $

7
( Z. 8
U$

7
O&# ( Z. : M
I7
.
'6'
.
'6' +$. ('  $ H
( Z. 8
U$ H
( Z. :: I7
 



 $ ('  + # !
( + # ( Z. ::# I7
 $ H
GK !
(H  = ' $

7
  ( (H =0 
'6' +$.
.!$

(1fˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
:}>g _<` Y!/F
.Y,5[ Y!/ Rwj R‹5F Y!/ :*
 9× ‹5J/ !"# †  Öq !t =r  7 K :‹5F Y!/ 
Y!/F 4  RI -` S C ƒ‘  !"# S` 4 v
.4 ]<@ D 6 S` ͬ=.
٤٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 =/  ?!` -` dC=` K :Y,5[ Y!/  

.C!F - h\ 4  !"# I 6 4 v  Y,5

:"#
I7 ( T



.=H
5' T1'#
T



$ : I7  =E j#
T



$ M
I7

(Y j#
( 
6 45% ( I ( =6'

HK j#
T



  T


b
(] !
8'0 <!
H
) '2 (   $
  (] ( ( '7,
.=' T
,

$
'9
O- 8' Z.  $  X (

( ( %&' , 'I2  3&7 ( 45% $

7
!
+$& T1'#
T



.%&' $

7
:I7
!
I7w T


BH 8
( "#

6 45% (]

(1f•) ‫
ۀ‬
L@Ò <O ‡`
- !"P  Y!/ 4 LM Y!/F
.‡!" Z  O,Ÿ  C
- B<~ ‡`R
 ) !
"#

6 45% ( 45% T


!
+$& S9 T



.
6 "*Y !
 "9$  , (& -  =H US9

(1f£) ‫
ۀ‬
.v` !¦5 - !"P  Y!/ 4 9O Y!/F

# $ $
6 45% ( 45% T


!
+$& : T



."#

٤٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

M

=' 
$ T


 Z. ( 'I G' $

(1f) ‫
ۀ‬
:K Ri¥/ 78 7 ‹!( [ : i ` Ô@. 78 7 ‹!(
]@  R: i l €š,>. ›œ ˜@ $O. 7S™ ]<l ]@
 _`
 I > R†-š,/ C† !Ÿ ,K -8 W 7 7In. ˜@ ]<l
 C! -` ¬<l ]<@ R/ !  iU,V 7In. ˜@ _<`
I  R=<¨   +,Zn _<` ]<@ O 7 7In. ˜@<
]@[ R× _<` S,/  Q\ =<¨ - C _<` Ôl
 R]@ “<¬,5 >@" 7 Ï  S,/  -8 W 7  ¬<l
-8 ]@ R>, C _<` Ô@K R[i  !"P _<` _`
 7
.]@ [ R. I >, -` ËK 7@\ _<` Ôl I
$ kc ."I'H j
%  “  % 7 <== Z. ( "#
j
%

E

.$
H ". ^ .
W'
'n &.  <0 UG=; Z. U.
8

G]p &. Z. $ 8'=V $ U"%

H Y Z. $ ZC
 $
C
= (7

$ W'V  G]p &. \ 45% ) : ^ƒ _ .$
 ".
!

$ Z. "',. &. 8
+$A=$ U%
 GK ( G]p &. 
/, "9

c $ $   ( "#
" , 

  %&'
$
 $

7

) ( 9 Oo !
&.
E
 .H ( A M‫' 
*א‬Yp2  % ( 

٤٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(%
 G
E 9 /, :2 +&
( ( ' , $ H Z. 45 <!
H

*% 9 

$
E
 .$
H ".  Z. +$A=$ U%
  
/,  =  t, 


A9 ( '*1'  "%
H +&

.$
 ". 8'0 $
  ( A9  &. Z. kc U!I'
Z.   GK "'7 (  H M  45% ) \ &.
E

U';H
 h, 8&n ( Z.
E
 $
 !
Y  Z. 8
U

.$
H ". +$A=$

(12) ‫
ۀ‬
 }/ C!Ÿ ,K -8 W 7 ]@ R$`
-` ˜@   Ôl I
˜l _<`  _`
  ,<` YS/ .]@ [ R}/ C!Ÿ ,K 7 7
 - ^4C
 3~O 7 _<` $/ Ôl  ^4C

]@[ RS,/  -8 W 7  RS,/ 3`>< 7 7 ]@ R˜@
C %ƒ¬ q /t $/ ‚l  !"P I 6 B<¨ ˜@< 7 I 
Ï  S,š/  -8 W 7  RS,/  Q\ 7 ¬<l ]@ [ RS
C _<` ˜@   ]<l ]@  ]@ R“<¬,5 7. 7
.]@[ RËK ¿œ Z I -8 =<¨ C vg 

 ZC
 $
C 
( ( '2$. $ H Z. h
 !
&.  
E

$ U aY
$ 
(  $
C
E
 ."#
Z'. Z. 8
U
E H
 &. \ I
E
GK
 = .$
H ".  Z. +$AHK
( &. M !
=V Mc ( 
 Z.   b$c  H Mc $

 


E
+$A=$ U= "%mE 7&  !
   

٥٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

U&H Y G
 %
E
 $
 ".  Z. U"%
 Y G
E
.$
H !
Y Z. 8'=V

!

 W'V b$c   Y Oo I \ &. 


E

G
E 9  ( &. ( '2$. $ [H Z.   &. 
 "%
H Y *% h
 (
E
 $
H ". b$c Z. U"%

8' !
  &. /, =' t, 

('  ( '#
' 8' (
<!
H
( &.   Z.  ."#
WY b$c Z. +$AHK $ U
'
8&n Y +$. $ 
U$
 ". W'H % b
(& - I ( ' 
.$
H ".  Z. h,

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
.i<~ $O. 7S™ ˜@ Y!/ ]@[
.$
H ".  $- <0  G=; U&. T



(1c) ‫
ۀ‬
+ I ,<` YS/ .]<@/  9€<g [ @M/ 
[ R7I :/ ‡` < -` +, Ôl  $`/ !"P † 
.¬<l ]@

.% <H Z. ' GK ('# (  'H

HK =0 A5  " 
' 8
UH $
 '  (
$ I A5%
E
U.
8

=
.H Z. ( :
7
BC GK $ hP <!Y
G H
2 H

٥١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1f) ‫
ۀ‬
+, ]yl
q  $`
-` ]
q t@
q  7 _<` !"P †  + I
[ / +, "Â [  R+%. ,<` Ô@. 9€< /
4 _<OK R,<` Ô@. ->Ÿ  +, 78 7 [ R/ B~
-` +, Ôl  ik   Bg‘ +, "Â ‚
"Â US,¬K Rg\ u ]<@ ?Ÿ   -` Ž C!
.+%. _<` |Z! 4  S ]<@ / "Â :ŠO +,
+%. 9€< ^4C
 _<` / +, Ôl  ::
i j
]
r tl
q   -8 ./ i=~ +, 78 [ ;<=. I Y~`
_<` |Z! 4  S . I "Â / +, \   _<`
7 7n/  -` 
>q /t C! -` ]<@ |  ik  t <t %
7:K ‡`
-` 3r St¬
r tl R3`>< / ]<@ +, ` 
_<` |Z! 4  |,= ^8 6 \* S ]<@ / "Â R8/
.+%.

 A9  h
 SA9 $ 2 
 8''02 '
$ A5% I
E

Z A +$A=
$ UH Z. "  OY '  H ( A
$ '  
6' :!\ ('  

 P \ (Z. M) ('
M) (' Z A !
' ( '2$. $ 
.
'6'H $

7 <m9
  (& -
GK 

( '1 X'= +$A=$ kc U% <
 "HC (Z.
 H Z. M !
UM $

7
!
'
E
G=f  .$
 "'1 
٥٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(
E ' !

$ Z. M +$A= $ U
 "&IH 5

HK "C

.=' BY$ P ( 

 H
'

P
 UH Z. ^  Mc 8'0 <!

H
) ( '
E
:M_ $-
H $

7 (& - $ ' !
g& 8
 !

‡
$ g& 8
( "#
:!\
$ UI 8C 8 8 Z. <!
H
8
( ( "1E '
E
8 .
'E
BY$ P ( 
 
'6' ' !

$ Z. M  OHY +$A=
.='

( O'2
2 8
( U% <% a7
 M !
M ( $

7
!
Z.
E
G=f
45% G  !
( % (1E  (  <H
$ Z.  '
!
Z. M +$A= $ U8  Z. M $=
M $ 8  (hP)
9 P ( a' $ "  BC _ 
(&
 ' (
E '
.$K  0 (& -  !
 =' (0Y



(1) ‫
ۀ‬
}/ O ‡`
-` ! :/ :ŠO  kK 4   Ôl I
u ]<@ / ?Ÿ  ]<@ / ->Ÿ 7 7JK R}@'V
s!O 
S u CV  w:   _<` / 
/ <¨  `g $4  ;<=. 4 _<` / d
Z.
i›( [  u i,k [ iSŸ -8 W   _<` Q‚l
78  |/C* C@ $H ]<@ ]@ R;<=. ^<5 Y3V u

٥٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

RO/! dC@ 6 ]<@ / ^<g W I  Ri`m Ô@.

 ]<@ ]@ ReZ 7JK R,<` _`. deZ _<` iK 78
.¡ _<` ‡` _= +~= R€E W 7  R= €<

( 
 $ $  8'
o <!Y
G ( `) &=Y
45%
E

"HC Z. M !

E
UH Z. "#
G
$ "2 45%  8'
8'
o "A9 ( "1E H 9 M (
$ Z. M "C
 

 H Mc (
$ Z. (   U ' :;H
Z. ( 9 M G M $
$
 g& 8
M $ ( "1E  
 45 ^2$%
9 Y  "9$
W'V G M $ ( "1E /- $-  :H Z. 9 "# 8

9 k1H (
$ M (H  
H

HK "HC  :H •.

$ 8'
o
Z.  J
o 'I2
$ g&  H 45 L$%
G€ (H  
 "C

B
& ZA  $
 ". ZA Z. r +$. $*V
$ UH
.' <
%

<
H Z.  J
o 'I2

$ Z. M U(–I :$*V +$. $
E

  ZA (
$ +K

Y
8'=V <!Y

( 'o
 $
 ". Z. U
7 .
"    ' (9=% o Z. U
H <!Y

E

.H'

٥٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: 
 (= Z A  (' Z A M‫א‬,
`0 G' $
*HK j
% !
`0
(11) ‫
ۀ‬
K iS
7 7  |,=. ^8 6 K iS,` ,<` Ô@. 7 7
6 iS­  iO,= 78 7 ]<@ v Y3(K ->j ^8 6
.ik ]<@ 6 [i / 78 7* ]<@ |,=

$ U 8
E
 
'6' $

7 (0'&  , $ U 8' (' Z A
E

 % ( a' $ ( % (%
 "',. ( W'fHK
kc ."#
Mc  ,
.% a7
 W'H Z. M ( $
 "',. U= Y d
 Mc  (0'&

(1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
 ,<` Y– S/  8<  Ô
t @.  ,<` Ô@. 78 7 ‹!(
.¬<l ]@ [ R]<@ / 78, $›œ  Ô@. _~`

 < (<== Z.) Z A M (Z. M) (' Z A ( "#
j
%
(
$ 
6 45% M Z A
E
UGK
= .% (%
 $

7 
) $
.$
H ". 
Z. UH T-
Z. M "*Y

٥٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1•) ‫
ۀ‬
\ 7 R}q <O S` Ô@.  ,<` Ô@. 78 7 9€<
-  _`
  :: i j .:K [  ^,<g = u }Zž
34 ’ Ÿ! - 4 _`
  Ri !"#  6 34 ’ C
7
- ±`
±: Ø! 7 _<` ‚@  i I  6
6 34 ’ C -  _`
   R]@ ±` S,O 7
]@ R‡` Ø!, 9<O / _<` ‚l  i !"# 
7  [i / ,<` _`>< 3`. 3~O 7 _<` ‚@  -8
.]@[ R  4 ^<g
+$A=$ U"%
 'I2 3&7 ( }',
(= Z A  ('eZ A <E

( }',

E
 % :0
q(= Z A  (' Z A ( "#
:!\
."I'H j
% *HK 
G :0 kc ["%
H 'I2  3&7

[$
 $

7 
6 J
A2 ( ( 
, $ $ I
E
:M_ $-
( 
(fn $ ('   %&' , GK $

 ( E  H 
( A 8'=V (;'H $  $K 0 /, 
U$
 $

7  J
A2 (
== H :0  H "%mE b
6 ( 9  !
,

( =HH
". Z. 8'=V U== ' "%mE (V !
 "#
$

7 (V !
*  (
$
 $

7 
6 J
A2 ( ( 
, $ I
E
O'2
2 8' ( .$

 $K 0 ( A   0 W'V M $ k‡#  = 

$ ,
=H Z. 8'=V
E
8  .$
 ". Z. 8
U$m6 9 
 !

$ /, 8
('     M $
$ W'V ('  

  (
.$
H ". •.
8
U= 'I2  (

.&/ & O ‫ن‬- .P/ 1"Q@ ١

.&/ & O ‫ن‬- /‫ از ﺥ‬1"Q@٢

٥٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# 
(= Z A G' $
%  A  %

M
A

'6' +$. G'
!
( '. G' $
(1£) ‫
ۀ‬
}O  ‡`
-` }O  _<` C!F -` ]<@ | 7
.|,= ^8 6 K
,K v!Î  R‹!( Ç! B,O C," ,K v!E >8K
 .iC` S` Ô@.  ,<` Ô@. 7 7 ik O(
/ - C. 4
!g RkO/  S` Ô@. + T¬ t 5
RkO/  < ]<@ / ¬5  ikO/  : i  ]<@
 :
i  S` Ô@. - C. I ,<` _`. - 3`. B<~
.ikO/

 ,~O 7 _<` ‚@ iC
!"P _<`  _`
  ² – j

3`. )7n 78 R C 78 R! ,<` _`. 7 | ^4C

.|,= 98 4 6 v!E  ,<` _`>< C < h/

٥٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

+$. 8'0 M  !

U8'0 M ( ('  $

7
!
Z.
E

$ M‫ =(
!
א‬Z A  (' Z A <E
.$

$ a'  , U
'E
U
6' $Y GK $ j
% $'9  "—$ $'9 UO' $'9 ( $o %
GK 30  (= Z A (
E
.' $Y GK $ W'H (01% /, G=f

I Z. M !
30    $
 8' U% <
 r#
(
!
 U% <
 r#
( GK 30   ( Z. M
E
 
6'
.=' (& - (= Z A !

$ 30    $
 8' (' 

  $
' (7

6 45% \
$ , )  I :_
8'
o   U"#
 !
, ( =' $

7
('  ( Y
8
.   (
$  $ $
 GK ('  ( == ' ( A 8'=V
 "#
(9
 ('  \
$ ,  ( "IHK :*1 ( " ,
.
6' $Y GK $ a' : ,

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
6 K R. ‡`
6 OS. _<` C!F -` ]<@ | 7
!"P †  ]
q yl
q  ::
i j .dCZF 98 v!E  dCZF ^8
 78 $C
6  d -8g 7 _<` ŸC ‡`
-`
.d. < Ÿ! </ 6 C < !Zn5

Z. 8
U
'E +$. "01= M $ $

7
!
Z. M  $
E

.
6' $Y GK ( <$Y

: ,
 $

$ <$Y
 ,

H Z. $o (fn  !


6 A5%  I
E
: M_ $-
$ 8
U% J
A= 9  !
 = "H # 
, $ 2 (
."#
(
E <$Y
( 2 

 (fn  $
$ , ( H' GK (

٥٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(112) ‫
ۀ‬
6  ŸO 3`.  6 4 ¢8g  C8\F -` ]<@
v!K R`eS>< |~  }>, - L:" ,<` p`. 
 S` Ô@. CO 6 v!Î [ ,<` Ô@. CO 6 O(
,<` _`. u 3`.
! RkO/  S` Ô@. + ‰¬
t 5
>l'. !V=  RikO/  :
i  ]<@ / - C. 4
|Z! RikO/  :
i  ]<@ / ¬5  RYV 7 ¬g./
.$`
u C. / 3`.

 $

$ (C0  ,  /, $ ('  + #  $ H
!
Z.
$ kc $

$ (!= a-7  I7 !

.9  , ('  /, $
 (= Z A $ $ 8 '  U
6' $Y (01% (' Z A $
<
 r#
( GK `0  (= Z A :2
E
 .$
H ". (01%

I ('  ( ^`0  
^ 
$ Z. M !
$
 8'  U%
<% <
 r#
( /, $ $ /I  H
' 
5
E
 = '
(  U% <
 r#
( …`0   ^  Z. M
E
 .= 
.= ' (0Y

  .
( <!
H
8'

(11) ‫
ۀ‬
 S C _<` Ôl  : i j Ÿ! iS,O [i   _`
 
 - iC "  78 R,/ ‡`
-` ,<` p`. !/
.,/ 6 $`
 ƒ5 v ,/ ‡`
Ø! 
٥٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(  H 
6 45% \ (fn =H

$ 8'0 M  A5%
E

(
$ h9 
 7& 
 HH Z.   (fn 8
!
"I7 )
9 /, "I7 )  ( "#
8'=V GK  , U
 T


(' 
.% <H i7#
$ 9 
 7& "I7 $  (
E
$

: A
8 !
Z. G'$
r,
#  ˜% (& - =0

(11c) ‫
ۀ‬
RSr t C
 p<` !"# I 6 4 v =<¨ -`  Ôl I
7. I !/ ŠO 3= ƒ5  =<¨ O/ ³5  78
.3= -

$
 ) M $ "%
 $

7 
6 (] ( ( 9 Oo !

E

<H T1'#

$ 9 Oo!
`0 ( H' GK ( $ 8
UH Z. GK
"s

 7& !
G ( $


HK =0  "#
<
 i7#
$ 7 
.$


(11f) ‫
ۀ‬
4 v =<¨ h\ +   +,Zn _<`  Ôl I
.<,O  ƒ5  78 R+TO
٦٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

M‫' 
*א‬Yp2 ( ;0 Oo  8 BH
(& -


 $ A5%
E

.
6' i7# ';02 /, UH Z.

(11) ‫
ۀ‬
6 78 7 _<` @" 85 4 v =<¨ -`  Ôl I
.@" 85 =<¨  ƒ5  78 RV(¥ 85 /

M $ %&' „'Y  4 9 ( # !

+$& ( 9 Oo !
A5%
E

( # $
$ 9 Oo /, a7
 $ U$K 0 ( A b~ ( #
."#
<H i7# 'Y  4 9

(111) ‫
ۀ‬
‡`
6 }>, - L:M +Z* = Y~`J/ ]<@ ]@
.C!.  O( D!(  ‡` „‚

( M -
( Z. U$
  (01% U
%  =H r,  $
.$
 ". 8' !
.9 $v=

٦١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:$*V 
T


 Z. : ,
G' $
"#
A 
 

M
A
Z. : ,
( /0 sI $

(11ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
<Ù  hZ! ƒK }K!~ -  ,<K ]<@ Ú I
_`>< ,  ‡` 6   _= [ / ]<@/ 3`.
.]<@ /

!5 ik ,<`
Z. 8'
o !
,



 U"
mc :2
 
E 0= Z. <E

Z. M /I  UZ. OY ( .H H 7 BY$ /,
W'H ('  

  $
H SA9 8$
$  /, <=K $  
6'
.H H 7 Z. M 

#
/,

(11•) ‫
ۀ‬
.¬<l ÛgK ¶C ,<K }K!~  ¢ I
.H$
H
$ 
Z. ™I /, 
($ UH + Z. 8'
o !
 
E

٦٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(11£) ‫
ۀ‬
 'gK ,Ÿ ! I }K!~<<K ŸO. ^8 6 ]<@ 7 I
‹5F iS>k 7 +/ ŸO. ÉO 6 -8 W 7  R
d
. |ZC .:i l 'gK  k\ ]@ :K R„‚ O/
.(1)

 ™I /, 8'
o "'sC$ +$. $ U% (C0  , $ Z.
E

(  "%
H $

7 (C0  , $ Z.
E
 H$

$ GK ( 7
 Z.
". GK ™I  3H +$A= $ U r, !
`0 j#
8`
.% BY$ ({e) < .$
H

(11) ‫
ۀ‬
78 R/ Y~` _<` }>, - L:'< ]<@ t ` I
,<` _`. “<À [  R@"   $`
ƒ5  3`.
.I O/
+$. 8' !

.9
o5 M -



 $ Z.  <E

<H i7#
$ "A9 /,   U ( "I=
GK =0 U
'E
.'H <
 =E# ('  ( 8 !
0  "#

(1ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬
7JK 3`>< ^<g 7 += kO/  ]<@ / + “< I
B<~,K „¬5[/ ‹=k. ^8 6 K },O/ }O ¤ 7
| ]<@ 6 ,<` _`. - kO/  S` Ô@. + 3`.
٦٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

C8\ -` | ]<@ 6 $`
u 3`. |Z!  RC! -`

/ 7 7  112  1£ …
 |ZC ¢85 
_<` …n :K RiV!œ 8 },O/ }O[ ¤ :v iS
]<@
“< Rv C. +j Y~` ,<` _`. 9€<  +<" ]<@
.3`><

$ [
E t2  ( 'I2 !

h'c GK `0  Z. M :2
E

$

7 r#’ j&`  ,$ U% 8''02 ( 8'0 Z. M ( ' ,
$

7
( ( '. $

HK `0  (= Z A :2 H
' 
m .$

 $ H
!
( '. $  H (& - ('  !
"#
(
E +$.
8
.= ' BY$ 9  .
(  U"#
<K 0 + #
M
E
 ."#
(0Y

 7 (e{{‘) <  (e{zš) < $ O-
$ U 
$ b
7 $=
( =
_ &H 8''02 ( 8'0 =0  8 Z.
_ ( "#
t  ('   'H $
 9 Z. ( +$AHK
.H T-
9  ( U"#
<% t2 (
$ $


: A
T


: ,
( /0 sI G'$
(1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
S`   ,  h€\ [  ‡`
7:K |   , :  I
  !  7:K | 34 ’ v`
- Qœ!K   7:K
 78 R9>/ 7:K - 3 Q,K5   $S`   3/
.$ !/
٦٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

WH

  "I'H 
WH   45% G 

 ( "1E I
E

%
 45% G <

 ( 
 !
 $
H Y , 45% G
!
 <HH /, 45% G WH 8 

  1E ›
2

HK  :% “$

( H' GK ( 
M‫א‬7
( U
E 
^ 
$ 9 /, 45% G
."#
<H T



(1ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
I ‡`
 , RI  ƒg  - !"P  !/ I
.(1) d
. |ZC .‚

$  
6' i7# 
/, G H T


I ( 9 !
A5%
E

.% (0Y

 ({e) < ( .$
H GK $
$  /, <=K

(1ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
ƒg R!"P  !/ I :ŠO $O/ . Ü Y!/Ý ,
.Y!/F O/ ¶
‚  ‡`
 Y!/F += ’ 

I
E
=0 $
H
'2 h9 0 $ ( "#
Y  , T


$
T


!
&7 (
$ 7, G U ' T


9 /, !

6 45% (
/, U
6' Š, T


!
0 ( '7, $ 
 H

6' i7# "%

.$

$ 

(1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
il" Y– !/ 78 RL@Ò <O ‡`
- !"P †  !/ I
‡`
 -8 R/ <O ’ $`
I O/ |>g [
٦٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 >q @
r q" †  !/ I :
i j .L@M I ›¥/ <O v t %
O/ C </ <O ’ $`
|>g :K RC
‡`
-r t
 h,k 3ŸC*/ <O ’ $`
|>g -8 RY!/F
.C* !¦5

T



$ T


8'=V U ' T


S9 BC ) !

6 ( I
E

.'H <'=% BC G ( /0 

 U8!
0  =6' S9
.H  H
' U%&H BC 8
( /0 ( 
6 $ $
6


 U  T


9 A9 ( ,  !
I
E
:M_$-
$ 
 
% H <'=% T


!
0 , 8' SA9 $
."#
a# 7 $

#  "9$ U8'! "I7

(1ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
 $S`   ,  v` |,Þ - i\:K ¢ !/ :  I
 ´ Y!/F += ‘ 3` 7  , i` $Y!/ 78 Ri/
/ 3` 7  , :ŠO |>g [ 8 Z - i p`

Q\ / $›œ _<` ‰3` 7  7: :i , Y!/F += QS
.(ˆˆc) d
 u !ß\ .: i ,  !/ -. QS

WH

  :
<H T


 ( !
45% G ( ( 6 I
E

$
H /, 
 %&' : T


$m T


U$
H Y , 


 

(
$ ,
E
, .=    T


!
&7 G! ( /0 /, $
M7 8
( H
'H =0 .'H <'=% W'H UH  " 1 OY

٦٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

45% \  : '1 45% G ( T


!
h'c 8 ( H 


( 8 (  '1 I 

 % ( H  M7 8
( 
6
.'= (v,
$ (q) < .: <
 T



(1ˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
v` !¦5 - v!(. !/  S­ =  [i  †  h/ I
v` !¦5 - |¦= !/  Rv!(. |,=./ <O ’
RZ 4 _<` ¦¶ >S,/ ,¨O  C. ->j/ <O ’
T
!g  ›¶n Y!/Ý 78 :K R~=Ÿ  ¬g |,=>< !¯ b
.(1c) d
. u !ß\ |¦=< $~` 7 v ->j v!(.

(  H 3&7

HK Mc  "9
 A5% \
$ 9 M I
E

!
a ( 
 G=f UH T


(0'& ( /0  :2 !


3&7
$ 9 M 8'0& !
,

 
 T


Mc ( /0  :2
U(0'& 


^0  % ( & 8' $ O'2
2 8' ( W'H /  H

7 
'2 ˆ' T




 +$A=$ U"
E

HK  
E
u /I
kc
 U"#
<
 a ( (
$ 9 Mc $
 /, 
  H H
.% (v,  ({q) < .
5

(1ˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
:   ,<` Y– S/ .}S,O  }<O 7Çm. 78 7 9€<
 .Y!/F ]@ [ R  S`   ,  w !¦5 ¢ !/
<Á < +4 7  R,\: <Á  4 ¢ !/   
.Y!/F ]@,K R-
O L'V -` dC=`  }S,O
٦٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

a7
 * e
&  
'6' +$. G
( T


( 'HI "#
:!\
8'H :2 ( ( "1E I
E
UGK
 = .=% 8'0  :0 UH
6'
$
H ". T


8
U"I'H , I ˆ' WH

  U:H T


9
+
] ( GK  
 :H T


( G  
( ( :"1E
E

T


8
UH
' ' 2
$ $% "6H
S5%
 H :0  8'0
.$
 ".

(1ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
I v
!/ i

! 78 -8 R= _<` Y!/F “ [
I 6 Y!/F
C I -8 R= ‹!( :K R!"P †  !/
!/ I ik  Ri

! Y!/F I 78 R+= [ / <™
Á I
C  R+,8 B<~ Bl  ,<` Á  Á
.i

! Y!/F 78 [ +,8  ,<`


 UH $

HK ( 
&
E
8  % H J7 M&7 ( T



$ T


8
( "I'H j
% U= ' T



6 ( I =0 
6'
$ k;

$ T


( 
& ( '2$. $
6 H M&7 ( 
&
.
6' 
 
& T


U:$
H M&7
$ % T


( œ1 8
( UH
( Oo O,.   
 T


(Ž(' M) ( (q( M)
E
G=f=

 T


8
UH $

HK '1   ((' M)  H T


'1
.
E H

.‫د‬S‫رت ﻡ‬% ‫ن ااء‬/>"‫ ا‬1‫ﻥ‬/7+ ١

.‫د‬S‫رت ﻡ‬% ‫اﻝ‬%9 ‫ او‬.‫ ا‬1U0& ٢
.‫د‬S‫رت ﻡ‬% ‫اﻝ‬%9 ‫ او‬.P/ 1U0& ٣

٦٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
.S
- QT,. Y!/ ]@
.$
 ". 8 !
 T



(1•2) ‫
ۀ‬
78 :K RS
- ¶C  ¢. s! 6 v !/ I
X<¶ - mO,K R¶C -8 W - !/ I   .iÊK\  i¬,¬l
.

8
U  T


$
 ($ !
 
 ( '= !
+ d
 8', $ I
E

T


Š$

'n ( " , 8'=V $ <E
 ."I'H mH  $
H ". T



.$
 $&
M X !
U$K 0

(1•) ‫
ۀ‬
Rt ,r \tr r q q   s! 6 7/ !¥g ! - !/ I
.S [ $Ç!/ ]@ [
!
  ( + d
 M, $  % 8 ( r
~I b
(
 ( 'A5%
.
6'H mH  $
H ". T


8
U  T


9 8'H

٦٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 " _


$

7 ’


 0$   

 W'# 
$

7
G' $
"#
 $*V
 

٧٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

M

$

7
( /0 * +,-.
`0 G' $

(1•c) ‫
ۀ‬
·!t     R!"# ,<` 
 -` 7g\F C=" 4 C!F
./! ¬< ! ¡ 

.$
 
\
6 45% ( ', !
"#
GIH
$&9
!
+$& $

7

"#
<
E $. 
a1H ( $

7
( 'A5% (  =H (
)
$ <==$&9

(1E ((
) "#

<K 0 $&9
GK ( ( 
˜% (  =E ((
)
.H

(1•f) ‫
ۀ‬
›¥@ C! ]@ [ ,<` YS/ .i¥/ :
i ` o!t . 78 7 ‹!(
_<` ]@ [ R4O. $O. \S™ 7S™ d›¥@ 
6 7In. €,>. ›¥@ -8 R^¦,l  ^¦, C! Y#Â4
.,K ,\I Q¬l ’ ¢l@M 6 ;= ^8
U<
'~. 
'~. $

7
UGK
 = .% g   7
 ( "#
j
%
J=.
8' \  %&'H Z'. ( 0  <0 U(H=;  UG=;
.$
H ". W'H G% '.
 T' 
$

7

$ U"#
(
E +$. G]
GK ( ( $
 $ G]p  W'
'~. 

.$
 $

7 g   ,
٧١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1•) ‫
ۀ‬
Ž  !  ,<` Y– S/ .:
i ` !. 78 7 ‹!([
.. I Y~` €<  R]@ €,>. ›œ ›¥@<
( $

7

'~. 

 I
E
GK
= % 7 (
 ( "I'H j
%
.
6' :!\

 M 8
-
 $
 ". $

7
UH M

(1•1) ‫
ۀ‬
m¸/ | C!F ,<` YS/ R!. ŸC C!F 6 ‹!(
.(22ˆ) d
. !ß\ .]@ [ R$!F
<% a7
 <



&Y ( ( $

7
UGK
 = ."#
j
% $

7
$
 C$
.% < (='! $ (e‘‘) < .$
H ". U%

(1•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
Xj wj +@ u !ß\ RiCž !. 78 [ 7 ‹!(
.!‚ D - |/! 

;,  :$V  :# U: A .%&H e$;
 ( "#
j
%
.% <

(1••) ‫
ۀ‬
! I ,<` YS/ .Cq !F ‚ ! 4¯ DG8 [ 7 ‹!(
$C! ]@[ RQ  ¥</ / à<= jZ +>¬ W v ›¥@
.mO [
١
.&/ & V‫ ﻡ‬W‫ﻝ‬/‫ف در ﻡ‬U‫ از ﺕ‬1U0&

٧٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

G=V
E
UGK
 = .= H Om 2 h ,
u
$
 $

7
( "#
j
%
g  ( 6  % (%
H
$ “ M,

<$
7   % ( 
'~.
.'H <
 $&
GK (  "I'H Z'. 
$

7
U:
<%

(1•£) ‫
ۀ‬
¸  .(K Z [i © !. 78 [ 7 ‹!(
/  !  ::
i j .C!F ¬@ O\ 78 :K d›g,
4  $ 6 4 v -T,O. . u i›( +Z! . 4 7
d<= <  4 -8 W ,\: d<=  4 - * .
.$C! ]@ [ R-
O

 4 - *  }<Z! -4 * . 4 7    

-` dC=` :ŠO -C@ž i <Á +4 7  R,\: <Á
7 :   !I  _<`  $C! ]@,K R-
O L'V
R!. - . I "n 7 >¡ }<Z! -4 * . 4
+8<K <" 7  R I Ø!V[/ "* O/ \8<Ù 
!. +8\ 7JK  . 7 9O/ }>, !. - B<~ 7 >S
-` +8\ 7  >S,/ i!( . I 78 R}S¶[ }Ù -`
7  S,Ù -` +8\ -. v  :
i g I 78 R± }Ù
.$ 6 /!. . _=  ±`
- !. m R}S¶: “<

٧٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

W'VH " *Y (&

U%&H M*; h, " *Y ( (
 ( "#
j
%
.
6'H $

7
". aH

45% ) 

 (+$%
( J
0) M 8
( = ' $

7
I :_
 
*%  
!
82 ) ( U"#
8 J
A2 $ ( M 8
 $
 /02
$m $

7

m U"#
$'   
GV U%&' /0 G (
7


 
1H  8
!
  

 M 8
( "1E
E
 ."I'H Z'.
) !
+$& ( 
( ' , $ %&' (
7  ( G  
!
 
+$A=$ U 0 45% =V (  =0 $A   :7
.$
 ".  $

7

( H$
 /, *=
U"#

1H  8


 M 8
( "1E A5%
E


6 r12
(  H
E GK )  Um9
!
0  H
'6
 !

$ M 8

 !
( $
 /, ,

UH
 J9

E
 H% )
% GK $

8' !


E
ž:&H
vH a- $

7
$ 8 K ( = 8' Oo

1H ) 8' !

E
 ' 'I2 *HK 8' ›
 $- M UH $ H

(
 I =0 
6' (
 8' !

I $- M U$K 0 M H
8'
1H 



E
 "#
<H M H  8' !

 ( %&'
$ (
 M     $ 
 !

 +$A=$ UH
.H' 7 
J
A2

٧٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: 
$

7
". <Y G' $
(1•) ‫
ۀ‬
-8 ™/ C!F ]@  9<O./ C!F ]@ >
¸ | ¬,¬l 78 [ ’
O 6 [i © /!. 7
.C!F ¬@ |\ |,=
 7:K  Q!5   \ vS` 7:   I :: i j
.  ™ \* },O _<` mE  $C! ]@ R=@œ
 iU,V 7: QO/     .D@¥.  „!g.
7,/ _<` mE [ $C! ]@ :K RiU,V 7:K - ¢!Zn5
.7>k ,KS  u $S5 \* $!Zn5  `/
W'H M*; ˜% ( $

7
G=f U%&' Z'. :0 ˜% ( $

7
( $o
Z'. U" *Y  (  $ (
 G M*;     ".
.
6' $

7
". aH Ua' =H %&'H

"1E   "#
"H
8 WH 45% G 

 ( "1E I
E
:_
". 
$

7
U:H OAn

HK  :
<
 "7
#
$ 45% G M (
(9# $&; A~  r
I M UM*; "H
8''02 (  $

G !

$ M  9
 45% G

$ W'V "1E
E

.'
 (9
 ( W'V G' (  $
H ". 
$

7
U
E <$Y
( k
<H  , (

HK "&IH

! 'H (9# $&; U"#
(
E <$Y

.%&' GC = ( "#

٧٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1£2) ‫
ۀ‬
[ $š
!q /t i

! 78 -8 !. = _<` C!F “ [
^8 _= [ R/!. - iC !. T
Cq I  ^8  _=
v 3= C. 6 C!F ]@  R

!. C. 6 C!F
.!. $T
!q  W

GK  ,  .' 
 
$ (   
6'H t7 (
 M&7 ( $

7

(A, $ GK  , H $
$ e(
 !
$
 (

E
 H'


"#
<
H $ (


HK ( 7& $
 $ $

7
 H H 7 <

.H' 7

(1£) ‫
ۀ‬
>K:" 78 :K R/!. B=5 6 !.  !. “<" I
 s! Z - i †  _`
  :
i j .C!F ¬@ iO\
>K:" 78 :K R|,=. -­ Z - “n/ ,<` _`. !
.C!F ¬@ iO\ 4

aH G% J9
UHH J9
  (
 O&# $ (
 

E

.
6'H $

7
".

  H 

d
7 " !

$ $
W ) g& 
E
:M_ $-
". aH J9
8
U
 $

7
a'& 8 ›$ !
$m g& ( ('
.
6'H $

7

.&/ '() ‫رت‬% ‫ن اار‬- .P/ 1"‫ ا‬8& ١

٧٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1£c) ‫
ۀ‬
B<¨   .. / iC! 78  -` ]<@ B<¨
 IJK R. / iC! 78 :K  ‡`
-` ]<@
Š‚l :,<` _`.   $ Š~` “ ,<`   :!"# † 
-8 .D<~. “*/ !  78 R¦>O=g/ C/€. ;<=. -`
Š‚l  I > R`eS. |K

!Ž ]<@ B<¨ 7 
.C. ;<=./ !  78 :K R8/ “* 4 ‡`
-`
Z. Oo 
 "#
*  M ( $

7
"', $ M !
Z. Oo
( 6 A5% <E
kc .'H (1E M ( $

7
8'0 M  !

( E 
Y ('   '  8 (

HK %  $
W % \


GK ( $ 8
U'= •.
. "1 M $ 8  $
W (& - !
%
( Z. Oo
E

 ."#
<H $

7
- $
W ( 
( H'
8
( $
W 8'  !
8  :E ( '_ U% (!= a 
;
."I'H $
W ( $

7
+$A=$ U'= Z. 8'0 <!
H

(1£f) ‫
ۀ‬
$ Cq U5  !"P &'V  6 v . Y!V †  B<¨ I
$" !"#   $ 3St`
t   $ Š=4    qCO5 
. . 7 9O/ !  78 I +=ty  i O

H (& - $
 $

7 
6 45% "# $ (

'  T

% I <E

 '= (& 8 (

HK ( 6   = (& -

HK "$  <$Y
( =

"H

$ M GK ( 6 
6 I (  '  "H
8 (

HK 
.%&'H  !
M 8
( = ' $

7

 E U= M&7 
 
'6

٧٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1£) ‫
ۀ‬
<‚ Ôl 7€/ <` I -8 +¨/ ‹!(/ <O. C!F
.+ZÂ. -/ $C! _<` +>À RxS ?!` 6 +Z*

Q
 ,k  w: +Á Q
 <l I :!"# †    ::
i j
:
i ¨/ 4 $C! 78 R8/  7 wJK ,\: ’¬<@
!( Y/ _ 7  I -8 RC/€. ;<=. 
n €< [
C!F _<` +>À R8/  7 wJK R^5 9  w:
.Q I < S` ;<=. 
 ,<` 9€<  R+ZÂ. -/
.(2) d
. |ZC



 ( H /0 
(H! (

HK
E

."#
o j
% ( /0 $

7

Yx 8 ( U
 $

7
( " , 8
U }
 :
 J
 $ 0' M,
.
6' ,

G  '#$  G ( <E
:"1E 
6 

 A5%
E
:_
o $

7
8
[I % G $=
8 kc U




 "A
.
6'H :!\ 8 
  "#

( 8 UK #7 !$  % B
% < G ( '2$. $ :"1E <E


(2  
E  , Yx 8 (  $

7
[I G2 G 8 $=

.% BY$ (z‘) < ( .
6' :!\ 
 0' M, !

0 g&

٧٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(1£1) ‫
ۀ‬
< - 
OV 
@‘ !"#  ! IJK R],¬l h(./ C!F
³ b !. l X<j  “@S $ 6 v CO
¬@ iO\ /!. h,V 78 :K R^,<g C!F += !.
.C! 4

(0% (A, ( 
6 

 A5% <E
kc .$
 ". B ( $

7

W'H (
  H $

7
X  tAH =H %&' h
A2 $ ( $ )
a% +$A=$ UH + 'I2  $

7
!
&7
 k‡# [= /A2
.
6'H $

7
". aH (
 G

(1£ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
CVJ/ ¨S C! -8 RmO d
O. CVJ/ x!"* C!
.mO [
:K R^4C
 ,<` 7: +4 :¨S< †    ::
i j
.5 C " I ‚ / !  78

U<$%
( /oH $

7

.$
 $&
*0 +$%
( (=E) †
9
$

7

45% G K :"1E /oH 

 I
E
:_ .% H (IH

&0

$ $

7
 , U"9
H
8'c
$ 9
# 

E
ž$
 Mc $=
% \
.$
H

٧٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# 
$

7
: ,
G' $
"#
A (# %

M
A
 : ,
G' $

(1£•) ‫
ۀ‬
I -8 }O=g O5 d
. BZŽ $C!J/ +Z! 9€<
!¯ I \ 4  ^8 $C!F _= :K ^‚ ^8‘ DG
S`  $ 6 7   $!V v Y3( _`
  ¬g
Q=¶  $ Š`/ 7:K  7 4 :,I  >Á
 |¦= _<` ,I |Z! R/ ^‚ ^8  $`
¬g.
I 7t r áy /t >Á } !  7 7  S |,=. -­
!g
^8‘ D $C! 7* ¬g. ‡`
!8\  |¦=  Y3(
.hZ!< iO\ 78 :K ^8  = W ^‚

E
  [' <m9
x b9 $

7
( k
(|) <  , OY
H 7  , $ 
$

7


 +$AHK $ U ] 9 M7 $

$     %
'c /I <E
( =
!
"#
+$& GK  H
"7 $  $
$

7 
J
A2 $  <
9 
6 I

HK ( H

٨٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

!
8 (  45% G M % 8
( "1E 8'=V '
] 8' (
UH  , G€ C7  
 "
$ 9 
 /I  :
<
9 

$ (V
E 
'6' !  !

$ a'& 8  = ' BY$ a \ '
]
 !
 "#
a M $m % (  <
 $

7
( "7
  
E Om 2 C7  , ( 
$

7


! "%
 $ H
/I
.'H < BY$ 

 aH kc HH 7  , 



(1££) ‫
ۀ‬
! I \ 4 
=O „ 6 C!F  -` hZ! ]@ [
mO :K $C! -` |ZC b iS
 _<` 7: / !"# 
.$C!J/ 9 €q < `ZC

A5% 

 I
E
=0 ."I'H Z'. $

7
!
BY$ &0
r, $
0 BY$ 9 $

7
!
k‡#  $
 d
7 $=
8 \ ( H $

7

(9=% :W 9 $

7
(  "I'H Z'. $

7
!
BY$ +$A=$ U$K
.'

(1£) ‫
ۀ‬
_<` !. “<À R| v $C! 6 i/I \  _`
 I
.i/I !. 7 9`
 QŸ!5  \ ,K iC!ž !"# iS5  _~` I :: i j
 ŠS8 Sg 4 Q,~` QS 7   b 7:K - ^4C

i/I !. 7 9` _<` !. “<À RS C. ;<=. ¢"
.4 $C! 6

٨١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

U%&' ] "#

<$K 0 ( $

7
$ 
( H  I
E

.=H  =E#
 m : ( (


G !
( I=' GK $   '
$ =# 
6 45% ( I :_
=# 
( ( HK  6'
^0   :
(
E d
7
$ Mc $=
45%
( =' I7 (
 U:
(
6H d
7  !

$ Mc 
:
<

$ $m
.% H ] "#
<
 =# 9
 ( $

7
$


(12) ‫
ۀ‬
:!"#   ^4C
 ’I 6  / !"#  ! I
 ;<=. 78 RI Tl 7: 4 Æ    , ;<=. 4
_<` 7. mE [ ŠO * !>< k=  78 -8
7. _~` I  / =¨ I wj  !. u / !. Y

7 * !>< , I m RYŸ!/ wj !>< /!.
./ =~

8 Mc $=

8 \
$ % ( H $

7

6 

 A5%
E

 "#
45% G !
(  "I'H 8 !
g& 8
( "1E (
  "#

3&7 /,   
6' : (
 /, $m g& UH hA2
6 GK

$&; : (
 

 (
 T

( G =0 .$
 M
(


HK

$ (
 G  
 (& - : (
 ( '2$. $ 
.'H <'H

E
/, M
(
  ' S9 8 !
b
(] U
 
( 9 C$ (
.= (& -  !


HK $
H
٨٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: A
$0I :H  ) 1H G' $

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
=4  78 R$C! 6 g\ u / !. ?Ÿ I !.
u k W 7  =  ^,<g ØS4 -8 W ^ [ !><
!>< i8< \8/ !  /!. -` <. _\  78 g\
.C!F +=

34 v 6 ’ 3¦,V    !¦5 7 :   :: i j

¦,V   |,Þ B4  78 R:` ,K   ,  7:
* !¦5 7  7  .=  ^,<g 9€<  
  ,  7: 34 3<` ’ ,¶ `   Q=g\ ’ Y,V*
Y,V* * !¦5 8< -` _\  78 R:` ,K
!  ,<` ’ /,¶ `  Ñ +, ’ ŠO R /gS.
$C! 78 [ 4 $C! O/ Y,V <  -8  Ñ8/
.Y,V* < :
i V 4

Š/[ 4 w
6 ’ 3¦,V    !¦5 7   

|,Þ Q I 6 B4  78 R:` ,K   ,  ›=8
 .^,<g 9€<  ›=8 S/[ 7 6 34 ’   ¦,V
٨٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

34 4 w
6 34 ’ *  Y,V* $4 |,Þ 7  7

_\  US, 78 R:` ,K   ,  7:K ›=8 Š/[
Y,V* |,Þ -` $C!J/ ›=8 S/[ =¶  g\ -` <.
I O/ |Ÿ  -8 ¢\‚ I 6 d
Z. *
< : iÊ V 4 $C! 78[ 7 I 6 ‡!" Y,V
4 w: +Á 6 v …\ :     .Y,V*
7 7  7  .^,<g 9€<  ¡ =4  78 ’Z€
Z€ ¢\‚ I 78 R’Z€ 4 R  =g\ v w:
.8< , 7 7n/ !  78 C!F +=

U% <$K 0 9 k1H (

$ (
 "C
b$

7
$
 <E

:2 7 2 $

7
 "#
<'5 (
 (

HK (  ' =0 G=V
.H 3&7

HK  
E 'I2 (
 ( ((
) ( 'H

( "#
8'=V =0 U$'H 0 9 k1H (
$ (
 "C
<E

&7 (
 ( "#
<H $

7
8
(  "#
<H (
 !

$ ) 1H
 M‫
א‬:2 ( "1E I
E
:_ ."#
< (
 ) $

7
!

ˆ' GK $

  "#
45% G ) $
 $

7 8 J
A2 $ ( 's'%

8
(
$ T'%
 M‫
א‬8
:2 
(  ' =0 8'=V ["I'H 
(7
.
6' :!\ GK 3&7  'I2 +$A=$ ( "#
<'5 45%
W; "#
<% <
 8 ( GK "&IH ( 's'%
 M‫(
א‬Y ( "1E
E

ˆ' GK $ 8  "#
45% G ) U%&' 8 82 ( ( ' †&
1H 9 !
<
m '%
( a7
 $ 
(  ' =0 8'=V [:$
H (7
(
 GK !
h*#& W; ' (1E 
M (fHK =0 "#
<H )

٨٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

% (# $

7
U
E
6 % )
w  $

7
8
!
0
E
  %&'
.
6'H GK

U"#
Y 8 G $ ( 's'%
 M‫" ( (
א‬1E
E
G=f

(  '

HK =0 [:$
H 
(7 GK $ 8  %&' H
Ic )
hH
Ic ( "%
 G $ (
$ s'%
 M‫" (
א‬7 8$
 T'%
8
:2 ( "1E
E
 
6' :!\ GK 'I2 "#
<'5
GK $ 8  %&' H
Ic 

 U"#
Y 8 G 8$ ( '


T'%
a'Y !
9 $

7
('#
 (  ' =0 G=V [:$
H (7 ˆ'


HK  <H

HK ) 1H 9 k1H !
U"#
Y G $ ( '


G $
$ W'V $

7
!
0 <E
 ."#
<
 " hH
Ic 


.
6'H GK % $

7
U"%
mE

$

7   aC G $ (  G !
  (  (1E
E
G=f
9 G! (

HK 
( "#
8'=V GK =0 [%&' 8 (Y! ) U$

( "1E
E
 
6' :!\ b
(Y! ( (
 'I2  "#
<'5
G [%&' 8 (Y! ) U
<H 8 (

HK "&IH ( 'H G

(  '

HK =0  ' (IH
 b
(Y! ) $

7
!
&7 G
.%&'H 
) G ( <H $

7

(1c) ‫
ۀ‬
\ Sg/ K!@  $ 6 4 v 7  6   I
4 ,¶ 6 C!Á ^5[ :` ,K   ,  7:K <
 QS !"P - $!V Ø<¤ 7
 6   COg
ik  34 S­ 6 ,~` ’ ^4C 7: !V
7 7n/ !  78 RCOg i, Sg 6 C!Á ^5[
.!* \ 6 7:K <
٨٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

"%
 $

7 
J
A2 $ =# $ ( ( 'H ) /, $ A5%
E


(7  /02 ˆ' GK $

  "#
45% G !
G 8
( "1E
I !

( 'H $ $  %&' $0I ( (' $ 8 :H  "I'H
<
9 45% G 


$ G ( "1E "%
$

7 h
A2 $  <
9
8 :H  %&' 45% G G Mc !
:
<
 GK M $ ( ' c  :
$ G ( "#
=0 8‰
( ["#
<% (%H $0I $o =# $
. ' ' 2
$ (
 "' 
Ÿ
k1H $ X

(1f) ‫
ۀ‬
4 S5 BZŽ 7:K I 6 4 v -‰ 7 :  I
v 3â 7: 4 \ [ 3â/ C!Ï  7 7  V!œ 
6 C. ;<=. 7n/ !  78 RCOg 4 Sg 6C!Ï
.  4 !* \
$=
 $
$

7 45% G (] ( =# O, ( '= "1E I
E

G M 8 

<% (%H 8 := =# (V
E = ' T
,

$ b
7
G=V M7 8
U%&' $0I <% (%H =# $ ( 8 :H  "#
45%

Ÿ
k1H $ =# 9
 8 ( "#
<H $

7
8'=V 
(  ' =0
.%&' (
 /,

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
â 7ráy /t !  !I  _<` $C!J/ <. _\   7 I
 6 / 9€< imO $C! 78 R¬l  6 iCOg
6 dC. $Z/!  -8 ¤ O/ ¶C / 9€< ,
.…# +@ - ^<O >8¬K  s!
٨٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$  $K 0 9 $

7
(
$ ) 1H "%mE ( &'2
2 ( I
E

b$

7
U"#
<K$0I $- =# $  :H ( 
 $

7
". M,
U
 + !
0  ' <
$

7 :W +', M, $  "#
$&
$
$ $m <Y
E

.H
'6' $

7 :W $

7
8
OY ( b
($
.K  <=K A $ GK  , UH $

7
+ d


:# A
3
 $

7
G' $

(11) ‫
ۀ‬
€O v R!j* 6 ¢. ,K ?µ v 4 ¢. s!
RC - 7 7 $C
-` ZCM ‚@ ÇC -` !.
Í\F - 7 7 $C
6 <" Ô@. ÇC -` $€O
W  7 ”!K Bl S5 C! += ‚ I _<` ¢Ù
78 RS5 ,<` _k  _<` i>¦
Ÿ!  7  .-8
W  ],¬@ ¢K!@ K!@ 78 ],¬@ ^8 6
 T›¥ Ÿ! TV  -8 R ›¥ Ÿ! T(
.¢ s! dK u ›¥ Q - C=`  oOq  R¢

$A GK $ 3
 Œ
 J9 +7

On
$ ( "IHK + d

:;H
!
U%  
 (Y !

E
3
 <E
( "#
 , GK  %
!
3
 ( '2$. $  
E WY MW= }$9 $ h9 Z A   $


E W; ( MW= 9
 $ 9 Z A :;H
 "—$ !
U% *H! <
!

٨٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$
$ `
 " , 3
 <
9 [
' MI  $
 !
&7 U" , 8'* 
= :
 
d

E
 H 
‡#
I !
}$9   H
$m6
I
 = H
'c +% 
d
 ( HK 2 3
 8'=V U$m6 GK \  #
:K +
A2 =H h2
A2  $

$  # GIH
 , U'H
'~2 
" ,
+% 
d
  
E
'~ 
" ,
E
 K  I    #
"# 2 " ,
''~2 G! !
U
 + " , 8 !
0  H
'c
.
'6' 5
$ + d
 " , h2

(1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
 Ze ‡5 ÍC  -8 W  RÍC  -8 W - C!
mO ¢. s! 6 Ze ‡5 ÍC ¡ -8 W ’ d !.
6  ÍC [ - <. _\ IJK ,l h\ \ _<` $C!
}* ,  ]@ R$›¥ H ‰!   |,Þ -`  s!
-` <. _\   .K O/ ! Ts!O 7 . Q,/
/ ‰!  Ze ‡5  ÍC [ -  s! 6  |,Þ
 ¡ |,Þ -` Ze ‡5 ¡ ÍC [ - <. Q\  ¡
! sT!O 7 . Q,/ }* ,  ]@ R / ¢!
.dK O/ ±
$

7
G=f U$
H $
 (Y! W; ( 'A5%   Š$
 \ 45% $

7

"'. X' <
&0 + d
 M, $ U$

H $

% W; ( 'H!
a'Y !
+ d
 8', $ Š$
\ 45%
E
UGK
= .
6' M&7
G !
8 M‫
א‬a'Y ( H $

7
 <$K 0 ) 1H 9 M‫
א‬

٨٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

"' 8'


  + !
0  $
 ". $

7
8
U"#
45%
.H H 7 J
A2 /,  (
 \ M

1H 9 M‫
א‬a'Y !
 $
H $
 (Y! WY ( 

E
G=f
 %  b
(Y! !
 
$
 :2 ( H $

7
 <$K 0 )
) 1H 9 M‫ 
!
א‬%&H 
6 Š$
 
$

% W; ( H! 
$

7
+$. 
$ U"#

% ( /0 GK ( ( = $

7
 H
J
A2 /,
 + !
0 M
"' 8'
 %&' Z'. <%  
.$
H  (
 $
$

(1•) ‫
ۀ‬
- $C! O/ „K  ¶C * Ž Ÿ!   ! 
.imO $C! 78 Rs!. I
!
0  H $

7
9 ($ !
  


$   d
 8', I
E

$&
 H  7 h   $

7
U
E =. d
 G !
$

7

.$

(1£) ‫
ۀ‬
¢ b ¶C * } † `  -q /  s! 6  ! I
7 R$eZ 7JK ¶C 3/ deZ _<` iK $C! 78
 6 ¶C 3/ Tl  7 I -8 .:K [  imO
C!F I 78  ^@ -` hZ! ^¡ ,<K !. d,
  + _<` ],¬l \*/ ÍC< C!F ik  imO
S` ’ \ =  \8/  s! 6  ! I \ 4

٨٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

`
 ’ <O. ¶C \ <5  \8 !  ¶C

.$C! ]@ R$S`

’ ’\ Qk=  ¢" /  s! 6 !  :: i j

   imO 78  $C! ]@ R7:K Š/ S` `

>G<5  / 7:K _<` 4 v ˜<¨ " i\:K Š/ 7 
v x. Ú" QO/     imO $C! 78  
”! ?[P gã >,  7:K Š/[ vS` C`  O
 7
9€<  imO $C! 78 R8<5  vC 6 S­ QK!l 
.! - ÚM I >, }>k
$

7
8  8' ( 9 ($ !
  ( + d
 8', $ A5% <E

.%&' ($
# <!Y
( J7 $

7
8
U
 + GK !
0  H
!
GK
'n $  K  $ T

Y
(
 $

7
U
 <!Y
($ ('
E
kc

$ 
M7
 +', G! $ ($ ( '2$. $ 
U
6' i7# $&

&7 /A2 !
BY$ /, G

  + !
0 U=% <
 /A2
.$
 $&
$

7
 H H 7
"I=
GK  "#
Z'. M,
* "H
$ $ Š$
 

 $

7
G=f
G WH (
$ H
( H $

7
+ d
 :6= 45% <E
(
( (
$ H
( H $

7
  :
 3&7 <$

HK U%
 Š$

Z'. $

7
U:
<H ›*#


HK U: <H T-
:0 Š$

.
6'

WH (
$ 9 "H
8 ( H $

7
+ d
 8', $
E
:M_ $-
$&
  Z'. $

7
U:
<H 3&7  m9
U: (%
mE 9
Ic G
."#

٩٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

45% G \ (

 d
7 :
Ic G ( H $

7

E
G=f
 Z'. $

7
8
U"#
<H 8 'I2  m9
8 !
"  ( %

."#

&0

 "H
:WH $ (
$ :
Ic G †

6H
:"1E
E
(HE 8'*
9 $
$ ' b
7 $
W =c (

HK Mc  :
(9
 U "$
 "#
$&
  Z'. 
$

7
U:H ›*#


HK  :
<
 J
A
.
6' :!\ (
2 !

6H
"'7 8'`2

(1) ‫
ۀ‬
Q 6 !>< i¶C 7 - X¬=. 4 6 ÍC -
!.
!. dK Q 6 Í
‚ B=g/ <l‚ ¶C   K
 ! I \ > C!F ¬@ iO\ 78 :K += -8 W
78 R¢  H ªT€ b  s! 6 ,=SZ d ![ Ž
<l -8 W Ù ¶C Q\ -. C!F   iK\ $C!
.iK\ 78 :K Í
 B=g/

O/ ¢ b / - " * Ž -/  - !  :² – j

i" \ X, - ¶! $" 7 . iK\ $C! 78[ S/ ¢
.

Š$
  + G! $ ( "I'I X& 8$ Š$
 !



O&# ( 3
 + G! $   <&H Y &7 ( 
$ 
.%
$ A5% ( "IHK =H "I'H $

7
". aH U
E ., Y
= • H  
^0  H M $

7
&=Y
G! ( 9 + d
 G!

٩١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library



 + d
 G! $ 45% $

7

."#
mH 
$

7
U
' 
U% <H ., Y O&# (  < (7  "$
 ( A5%
G
$

 !
  

  %
Ic 
$
 A5% :M_ $- .'H mH
$

7
U
' 9
Ic + !
kc  H M $

7
9 $  $c
.H
  +9
"*Y !

$ 
Š

' hH
$



! "I'H mH 

(ˆ22) ‫
ۀ‬
¬@ -e u
S5F/  s! 6 \  !. C!
\n/  s! 6  ! <K Rs!. 7e 6 C!F ^8 6
$C! S [ R¬l 7e 6 ¶C _<` v =<¨ ³5 
 B4  7 \n/  !  .¶C 3/ $€E W
$C! S [ R$ >G<5 7  ¶C - 4 v 7t : w:
.¶C 3/ $€E  ST,/ Q=j W

$

7
 , $ 
". :
=#
( + d
 M, $ 3
 $

7

+ d
 $ A5%
E

GK
= .% (%
 /02 d
 GW ( "#

 m9
". G! $ 9 Š$
 !

$ 9 8 (H $

7
8'=V 9
."I'H mH ($
# <!Y
G $

7
8
U:
<H 3&7
Š$
 G 


$ 9 M G ( H $

7
" , 8' $
E

m
G
 $

7
U:
<
 h'I2  :
<H (& ". G! $ h9
.
6'H mH ($ 7& <!Y
  +&

(ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬
s! 6 ¶C -8 W -. v ˜SZ* -
 }O/ !.C!
!. D !¯ 7 -8  |,>Ó ‹ 7  ],¬l 
٩٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

+\ C!F Q 6 D=5* - B=g/ /!. <  \8/

‚ 4 _<` !ßS RQ I 6 $!V  =§  i¶C ,
7 7JK Ð[ 9 ,l d! YS¶ 6 7 +4 C!F 7 u
7 7  ^,<g 9€<,K =¡ pSOŽ 78 R§! YS¶ 6 ,
[ }‚ < _<`  ,l ÉO _<` +>À R§! YS¶ 6
. X<¶ - [ $C! mO

". 8  8' $ $ Š$


'n 

 + d
 $ 45% $

7


E
u
 m
E

.H (o,

$ 
s
$
 :2 (V
E $

(& UŠ$
=H 
6 O&# ( $

7
"7 $
$ ((
)
 ( =

 =&
<

m =
$ $

7
( % < M=$ U% <$K "# T

% 
"'. <

m =
$ $

7
<E
.(H  "#
(
E +$. "'.
 
6' :!\ GK 'I2  = ' T
,

$ (& =0 U (
6H +$.
=0
 +$A=$ U ( :;H
"'. <

m =
$ $

7

E

 ]1H M X i !

 $

7
" , 
$  ' , "'.
.

(ˆ2c) ‫
ۀ‬
’ 7 9 ŠO s!. 7
_<`  ¬@ 7

7 _<` ¬l  6 Ù!œ ! Q\ - I 6 Q<O
7
6g \ 4  $C!J/  s! 6 / Q<O ’
<kK Q,/ 7 s!. 7
v
 b !. ! - ¬@

٩٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

v K!O D=5n/ !. / Q<O ’ 7 -8

Y!( C!F ›œ xS S` <O d4( D=5
7 I  ¬@ 7
^8 6 3K  ?:  s!5[
! I ŠO ik S. 4 _<` >8¬K 7,`* - iU,V /!.
W !. ¬g[ R s! 6 7 Y3V vn/ ˜SZ* 
34  ¬@ 7
^8 6 34 ’ 7  ¬@ 7

Â
.\ !I > K!O D=5n/ Q€ ’

$ ( 'H =0 .$

 :2 /, Ud
 " , G
 ". " , G
( "&IH U
'E /02 GK (
2 (  $
 $

7 45% (]
 ". G!

 
U' /0  (
2 ( d
 G! $ $

7
†#
( ( 'H
T

3
 (
2 !
". G "I5H ( "#
8'=V GK  
6' (2
.
6' (2 + d
 G UH C
E

^0  % 

:
 WH ( $

7
!

'n (C$ &#
<
$ !
d
 "7 $ ( 'H 

$ UM J2
 8
E d
7 UG
9 =H U
'E /02 %
u  :0
.$
 $

7 ". G  ,

E
=0 "#
M‫ =א‬8'* GK  , U% H'
 W'V ((
 ) <E

( '7 2 UH $

7
W'V ( + d
 $ &=Y

1=  

 A5%
( (
0 &#
( < ". G  , $ ( 'H  ". G
<% ((
) /I &=Y
(
 U% <H (2 %
] G\
8'
.H
'H

٩٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ2f) ‫
ۀ‬
I 6 v =<¨ pK5  \8/  s! 6  ! I
s!.  ˜SZ* I 6 G<O -‰ 4 7 7 !ßS R˜SZ
G<O 7 7  ¬@ Y!œ  6 S [ -8 $C! ]@
7
,<` Q\ Y5 ŠO  + _<` ]@,K ¬@  6
-­ = \n/ Ÿ!  !. !  ::i j .-8 W  ¬l
 7 I -8 $C! ]@ R‚ I 6 `/ v .
6 [i  h/ 7  C!F 4 mO [ 7 ^<K ¬l Y!œ
 + _<` ]@ R s! 6 S­ =/ !  ¬l 
4 mO\ [  7 ^¡ ,<K ¬l Y!œ  7 7 
.C!F
G (]
 (
$ 9 d
7 8 ( H $

7
+ d
 $ A5%
E

"] 8 ( % < M=$ U:

<H 3&7  m9
%
 &=Y
45%
8
E
kc U
". G! (   $
 /02 d
 GW &=Y
45%
:
T
n /, $   ' Z'. $m $

7
U d
 GW /0
". M,
* U"%
 ". M /02 <E
 'H mH ".
.%&H  % ". G 
 <
9 $


G $ (

'  8 ( H $

7
9 d
 M, $ 3

E
:_



E
 ' Z'. $

7
8
U"#
<
 3&7  (9
 M,
8
(H$
 /, ". T
n U"%
 Y ". T
n $m 3

(  % (9
 9 ". M, $
$ M
E
 .=H
H
&0
$ $

7

". b$

7
M,
* UH $

7
9 + d
 M, $ GK 8 3&7
8
 =6 H$
H /, 
n U% (%
 ". M, 8'=

E
 $

.'H
'H
&0
$ $

7

٩٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬
+~=   s! 6 ¦!œ  -
v
 7 * ,
s!  $!V v . -­ v
 7  -8 ^,/ „
.ik! \  Ÿ!5 v
9 + d
 $
$ 9 G
$
C
7 !
  8 ( $
H /, k ˆ'
(

'  "'7 H
2    .H o
$ 7& r,  = T


(2 U"#
(
E d
7 + d
 $ (
$ W'V   <H $

9
.H

(ˆ21) ‫
ۀ‬
 ,<` YS/ R3<l* -‰ ^8 6 X¬=. 4 6 ./ 8
I  iK\ 78 [ R s! 6 =<¨  ¶C -
 +
 s! 6 ! I   . X<¶ - mO R˜SZ² +
-8  h>© - $C! mO,K ¬l  6 +  \8/
.¢Z 7 ¬@ 7
9

$ I
E
Tƒ = U"#
.
8  , $ X& 8$ M  " 1
mH UH Oo

HK  
E 9 Š$
 8 '1 + d
 8',
.' <
 $&
h  X !
U% &=Y


 1 
E
 'H
<* (
$ " 1 ". M, $ ( H $

7
+ d
 $
E

G
6 [' (IH

&0 b
s
$
 :2 !
b$

7
kc U (
E
.% Y
E
' <
 : ".

٩٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:$*V 
" ('# $

7
G' $
(ˆ2ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
.(ˆ) d
. |ZC .7g</ C!F /á/ C!F
BY$ (|) < ."#
G! ( $

7
=H (8%H  i9) " ( $

7

.%

(ˆ2•) ‫
ۀ‬
!  ,<` Y– S/ i>8 C! 4 $C! B8 7n/ !"P  !
8/ 7: 7 w vÀ iS5   B / i= 
C!F +,= - 78 >"  ¦k ,K |Ÿ  ^4C

.$ ƒÒ = v Sg /8/

8
UH ";, 9

$ 
$

7
( H


6 ( A5% <E


E
UGK
= ."#
(
m2 =# $ ( "IW'V ( $

7
^ ,


8'=V GK 
 ( k= =# 8 

 ( 


O2 ( I
GK $  I G Mc <!
H
8‰
( 45% G 

 8 ( %
(Y !
   mn BH 8
U

*

HK   H
$ 9 `

.% (%H b9 ( "#

;, =H  ' I " ( $

7

٩٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ2£) ‫
ۀ‬
C!F +,= - 34 H ,. C !K
6 34 ’
,
\ $!K
6 ,  C  7  ::
i j .ik /8/
 I C -/  !  78 R C 7: 7
.Z‚ S` 34( $C!J i,`!  imO 78

( $

7
'&7 !
' $
*6H  <% (%
mE $;2
2 $ ( =#

!
( % <


2 9
 $ $;2 !
 
E
:_ ."#
"
$

7
=H +$
C 8', $ =# 8
U%&' G g& $=
I G
.%&' 
 
&0 U 1%

(ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬
iž  i,k¤ * $~`  =85 iS5  B I
7 /8/ C! \* 34( $!! i,`!  imO 78
^5!< iK B Sg I 7 7 ŠO i5! 7
4 - 34 l/ d>g. = ^<O ’ ¦¶ .d
O
.ik +,=

HK  
 "
 8%H (
$ 
6 I   "%H =# A5%
E

$
 $&
1% $

7
=H =# 8
U
 I (
*  T`
!
0
(
E +$. +  #$ /
 ( '2$. $ " ('# $

7


!
  (   '  EK 3&7 !
(   ' (IH

&0 U%
."#
'&7 8' !
W'H %  I
&9

٩٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬
i¹  i,k¤ $~`  =85  iS5 B - !8\ I
 -‰ I Y
,<` 9€<  $C8\ mO :K $ v -‰
 ~" 7 7 $C8\ mO :K  Sg 7 !8\ I 
~" -8 W 7  Sg / +>O  iKCO  iC( >"
dmM +4 _<` s!O  !8S. I B8g R}K!O >" 
- Y~` _<` I mE R &'V / Ñn/ m" 7JK
!€ =V - iU!/ 7 7 Sg/ +>O \ +l‚ C.
!8\  =( - iU!/ Sg -8 W I   .|,S@ =V 
B<~/ “<¬,K ik - +l !8\   Sg 7 7.
.3`>< 7Ž , \   , Sg 7 _<` 3`.

T`

* !
0

HK  H

HK " Oo  "%H
$ =# ( 'I
$&
 $ H
U$K 0 $ H
=# + !
k‡#  
‡# 8s
 (
8 !
=# ( H $ H
<E
 ."#
:!\ 
 8 

 $
H
 =# ( U% J
0  $* 
*  i9 ( '2$. $ U"I'H
lHH
= !
U&H $*  J
0 
*  i9
E
 ' <

<
&9 

E
[
6' aY
$ <
&9 
(  ' (
E T`
 i9
$&; 8 T-
( U"#
45% 8
!
i9 
( HH
vH $*u

$ (9# !
 $
W2 (&s% !
( =#
( =
(.9 .' <

 &H (*&% !
 9 =#
E
 "#
'02 7   , $
 U% 

U "#
9 $ ( = kc U
= 8 .
 =# 
 !
G
.' <
 I
 7… 8  =#
= (

٩٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
9€< R6 b i5! \  -/ ,<` iS5  _~` I
 .6>< Sg 7t r áy /t }K!O \ 7 ! - ¦J/ ¶C
7 I [ Sg / +>O :K I -!8S \ I 
.}K!O >"  ~"

+
^0  
 =# }
$ /- 
6 8 ( aY
$ A5% <E

U=%
 /A2  J



*  T`
 =# ( ($
E
UH

= GK !
($
E

.=H T

 (
2 !


= ( "#
:!\
 "  i9 ( +$AHK$
6 ['H  $m =# ( UH
.% $*  J$0

(ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
4 7 ƒÒ ,<` C!ž  ! 6
S/ Â<¤ , !¯ I
! - +Z! I $"n R\ vS` 4 7:K  ,8
.!"P Z/ ¢=¶F u ªÀ [
 i5 GK $ ( K "# Mc !

c  (I lI'  (
 $
E

 "#
45% G !
(-
9 8
(  <
E

2  9 "
 
E 'I2  (
2 !


H
H
' (I' O,. U "H
8 WH
."I'H
6 (Y +&
( }',

١٠٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 a


 

¡
¢
8¤A   £ ‰ 

 $*V ¥
 ( j
 ‰I $
"#
   (
 

١٠١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(
 ( /0 * +,-.
G' $

(ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
  R^‚ Ck 6 !"P -  
 B<¨ 34 ‡`
.,<` _`. S D<~><  R3`. B~<
C7 $`, $ 
6 !

$ 9 /, I ( =
!
"#
+$& 
(<% <
 Oo) (= -  
$ (<== Oo) O o .H Oo
.=6' (' 
$

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
.ik / _`.    R3`. $`
v Y3( 4 _`.

$ W'V 8
 = ' 


HK ( "IW'V ( $ M) 
.== '  W'H (( ) :=

(ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
9: =5 v $` S 3`. - 9: =5 4 S
.$`
7:~= BZ
=0 .% 47= h
  (  /# (1E !
"#
+$& 37=2
.
E h
 G- OY : /&#

١٠٢
‫‪(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library‬‬

‫
‪M‬‬
‫‪ a  GK : ,
  i

% G' $‬‬
‫ ‪"#
A $*V %‬‬

‫‪M
A‬‬
‫‪ ". j
% G' $‬‬
‫
ۀ )ˆˆ(‬
‫(!‹ ‪7S™ ‡`K R}<` ,<` _`.  3`. 78 7‬‬
‫@˜ œ› ‪Ç, 78 7 ]@ -8 R¬,¬@/ Qg, €,>.‬‬
‫‪.><ž 6 ^,<` _`  }` ±Ç,l  ±‬‬
‫‪1o  G=; 
m .=% 7 ('    ( "#
j
%‬‬
‫‪ G=; ; ( "#
Z'. 8

"I'H Z'. W'
'n M# $9‬‬
‫‪.H% a7
 ('     G% q    e. W'
'n 1o‬‬

‫
ۀ )•ˆ(‬
‫(!‹ ‪:3`.  I R,<` Y– S/ i<O ,<` _`. 78 7‬‬
‫‪<4 - x\ _<`  R,\: ! +4 -  _<`  ‬‬
‫‪.,<` _`. },O ,<` 9€<  R$`
]@ [ R C‬‬

‫‪ ١‬و  ) ا‪ .‬ﻡ\‪ +‬و ﻡ[ﻥ‪/71" Z‬ن ا( " و  ‪ +‬و ه= ‪  17+‬او و  ‪ ،+‬و &‪ /ً6‬و  ‪7_+‬‬
‫ا ‪ +‬ا‪ cd9 .‬و ﺕ‪U‬ف ﻡ‪/‬ل د"‪ .S‬و‪ c_d9‬و _‪/‬ﻥ (زﻥ_ان او ?_‪ b‬از ﻡ_گ و‪ .‬ﻡ_‪ L‬ﻡ‪_S‬دد و (_ق ﻡ_‪/‬ن‬
‫و  و = ‪-‬ﻥ‪  + 7‬و  ‪ c_d9‬ﻡ_‪/‬ل و ﺕ_‪U‬ف در ‪-‬ن داد ﻡ_>‪%‬د و _ _= (‪ h_I‬ﻥ‪_gS‬ار‪ .‬ﻡ_‪/‬ل ا‪ /_f6‬ﻡ_>‪%‬د‪ ،‬ﻥ_‬
‫ﺕ‪U‬ف در ان‪.‬‬
‫‪ + ٢‬وﻝ ﻡ‪/‬ﻥ ز"‪/‬د‪ .‬دارد ﻡ‪/‬ﻥ ‪ :‬دو_ ‪ ،‬ه_‪ ،"/7‬ه_= ?_‪/‬ن‪_? ،‬و‪ ،‬داﻡ_‪/‬د و ‪ _i‬و در"‪ /_:‬دو ﻡ_ د"‪._S‬‬
‫دارد‪ g6 17+ :‬دار ‪/+‬ر د"‪ &/ .S‬و "‪.&/ '" ? /‬‬

‫‪١٠٣‬‬
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

\ 8 :6' 
E


=!
U% :0 ('  ( "#
j
%
 8'=V [:$
 Oo $7 8

*% G   (
7 G 
!

1= 
.!I 8'0
$ ('  ( "#
:!\  $
H ".

(ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
- ,<` _`. |S I  ‡` } ^@M Ck ‹!(
6 v!Î ’ <O.K , S` +, 5C  >8Á u Y3™
.Yk D/ 6 !5 
$`, !
(' 
E
.%
C, eA9  $ ( "#
j
%
% (0 $o 
 U!$ B=
(  ( h9 ' M#$
 9
. 
m2 T`7 X $ (

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
7 I ‡` ]@ :K Ri<O / _`. 78 7 ‹!(
.[i ©
M*; 
m [% :0  $ ˜%  (  ( "#
j
%
.$
H ".

(ˆc2) ‫
ۀ‬
I \ 4  R“!O “l  RdCVF/ / _`. ,<O
, dCVFK R>Á <© 6 i!Ÿ 7 [i S iS,` 7
R>, 7,/  “!O “l=K i!Ÿ -8 W 7  R,K
.‫د‬S‫ ار ﻡ‬.%6‫ ف د‬1U0& /" ‫ و‬L&‫ د‬١

١٠٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

iS
7 7  R$
 7,=/ - ‰,O iC` 7 7  Ri<O 78

.,#
. 6 ]k > R$C  `\  gSZ 7,/ 9€<


'6' +$. t
02 (   t. (   <$%

( (  89# :0
!
  (8') 45 W'V (( )
E
( =
!
"#
+$& GK 
<$%
M, 8$ U
C, T`7 k; $  ' I ( = M‫
א‬
45  * 
E
(!I 8'0

HK () "#
 GK I
( U&H
C, T`7 k; $   
' T
,

$ M=  (8')
, G' ( U $
E
 ' 8'0 "'7 G'  t
02 Ut.
8'0 GK $
  BH Uk=Y G' ( U 8 * 
E
 
6' 8'0
.' Z'C2 2K 
 $ ( $o .'

(ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
3`. ,` R<™/ i!Ÿ  [i S iS,` / _`. 7 I
 ›¥/ ,<` $ |Ÿ  +Z! 4  R, ›(   4 /
-8Ù -8 R<™ 6 i!Ÿ -8 W 7  RS $ y " B
 <z ¨nK
}>, 6 , C(, ^8‚ <© u B<y  R?!@ :/ $Ck
R3`. K‰!` R?!@ :/ iS8¤ $Ck -8 W 7  Rd
(
.-4! B@¥ ‡`
6 >, 7,/ 9€< [ -8 R>, }/ 

}= W 7  R$`
]@ R
!€ 3×" B@œ   ::

i j
.>, ?!` [   R>,

١٠٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

U%
C, T`7 k; $  < M=  4y5 8' * 
E

8 !
M 8
:6  H <$%

( = 
I7 (

HK 
% !
"#
<$K 9 J
A r#
G

 M 45% 8
 "#

&H
C, T`7 k; $ * 
E

.
'6 8 



HK 
5'
% (#
9 T`7 k; ( U
E $`,
J
A G "%
 G 


k; $ M $`,

E
.% <$%

 +*%  I7… $ GK ( 2
8''02

HK "'7  = 
0

HK  U"%
H G 
J
A G T`7
. 
m2

HK "'7 "I'H :!\ 8 $  OAn 
 $ 
.H
OAn

 
! 
6H
45% 8
6'  ( =' :M_ $-
% <
H 8''02

HK "'7 ( (V
E
"#
Z'. h
 U"#
<

.H
'H

HK "'7 6  

(ˆcc) ‫
ۀ‬
38 R@ hS S¸ ' i\,` / _`. 7 I
.d _<` S + >, },O 9€< [ R>, h>© !I

+1.  "'H U"'I=Y ¦ !

(   ' 2
$ H'
(( )
E

"'7 "I'H :!\  ' T1

GK ; "'7
] ( U% t5
.
m2 <' +$A )

(ˆcf) ‫
ۀ‬
e <ž ! $</ !I 9€< iC` / _`. 7 I
¡ 7 7  R$
 D¬l Yâ  ¶:j  O/C* $

+Z! ^5 !I 38 -8 R^4
Z  ^¦/P Yâ  D¬l

١٠٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

,/ ^5 !I u Z[ ƒK !V
(. ?!O.

-` ,S¥g 7 I CO
 7,/ ‹!([  R$Z
3`. _`
 I k  Rd
( ‡` 6 !( ¬
]@ 38< 4 Sg 4 6 $
 dC!Á CO 7 /
.$`

, GK (',H  (
7 U
*%  U% (M=
'n) $ (( )
E

:H U"%
 8'  $
;  8'!
E
 GK (HE (#   (HE$*V
+
*%  :H
] 
.
E
] G% 
Y
 G
$c :H  GK G 
G% Y  $c #

] (  = ' "1 $*  J
0 S5%

  "7 $  "%

 $'I +
*% 8'!
E
G=f ."I'H Y,
.%&'H j
% GK ,
] U "9=% 7 +*%

!
"#
"& =# 8$ GK , ( $ 8
:"1E  ( '7 G=f
."#
Z'.  8
U%&' 8

(ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
hCI C 7,/ 6 n~"  R
‚ 7,/ 6 3`. Dl I
.$`
¬l |SÙ[ R\
 CO
T-9 $ (H

 $
 $ 

 Z'. <
, G' $ 
E

."I'H h
 ". aH $ 8
UH

(ˆc1) ‫
ۀ‬
.S>j/ ‡` 6 CO
 7,/ ‹!([
.% H j
% $ Mc <!
H
 ,
]  $

١٠٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆcˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
l  `\ gSZ 7,/ 3`. 9€< iS
/ _`. 7 I
`\ RkK  =4I / gSZ }= 7 9€< :: i j .$C
@" 85 / l  R€,<8\F  7>j` P 85 /
 / _`
 I -8 R / $C RV(¥
R”!¥ _<` ?  !q @ R$`
]@ R„:¨F _<` V!œ
”!¥ - }`\ ?CO. 7 I  Rd<= ?!` 6 d
O.
\ > RÄ
* u ? !q @½ Re ZC  ± C=` 7 
u $`
?  !q @½ R<(= - i
`  / _`
 I
.V(¥. ¢8g. - 4 v
5* <(=

HK $
  t. UBH Uk=Y   U% 8 (( ) ( '7
.= G'

6 BH 8''02 $  (<
'n <
H  o) 6 k=Y 8''02 $ :M_ $-
› I) 6 t. 8''02 $  (<
'n I'6H
 H_ › I)
.((H
$
W ) 6 $
 8''02 $  (<
'n  A' =V › I  4 9
Z'. ro\
 h
 8
U"b
7 $=
" :"1E h
 $
E


I7 
E
 "#
}
 

*% $ ( ' <
 $&
%
7  '
GK "'7 ( ' (
E  c U }

*% G $  :H 8' ( Mc
U
5' I !
) $
 ) 
 

E
( $o ."#



 GK <
H A' ( ' <
 "0Y$  '# ) GK ( )
.K  $ <
#H + I !
 "#

١٠٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

ˆc•) ‫
ۀ‬
]@ +/ R,8<. B=5 7,/ 9€< :K Ri\,` / _`. 7 I
-` +Ug,K iS
7 I    . 4 / <~. <. ‡`

- -
 d!Z  |,= -­ 4 +4 +Ug :ŠO Z ==5
.iS
7 Z v - +Ug \ +l‚ R‡!" Z

G'  "'  O&#  $ "I'H :!\ U% G'

(( )
E

8 !
M 8
6 ( $o ' Z'. /- )  (  %
GK "*Y  "'  O&# !
U% 8  $ M
E

."#

( 8  +
Y
 "#
(0'& 8 ›$ !
Oo 8
K ( % <'#
c

$ (V !

$ 8 8
( % <'#
c 
!
( =
., 
6 O&#
.$
 Oo

(ˆc£) ‫
ۀ‬
[ ¡  Rdi Y/ ¶ , / !. C¯ 4 C!F ^8
_<` 3`. _`
  ,<` Y– S/ <>< i==5 C!F 78
.$`
|>g [ RƒK $C! ==5 +OZ  RiU,V!"P

+Z! 4 7  R  . 4 7 / 3`. _`
  :: i j

_`
 I   R$`
|>g   \n/ ! 7 ,I 4 v
! 7 ,I 4 v +Z! 4 7*   . 4 7 /
7 / 3`. _`
    R$`
|>g :K R  \n/
7 \ ´ s! Z - iÊV!œ  +Z! 4 I 6  

١٠٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

  R$`
|>g ¸ $4 - ;<=. H   7 \n/ !

7 \* iÊV!œ  +Z! 4 I 6   7 / _`
 I
|>g :K s! Z - C. ;<=./   7 \n/ !
.$`

O&# $

7

m UƒT

GK Š, (H "#
(e(
) M $*u a7
 $ $

7

O&#  H 


6
 A5%
E
UGK
 = .H
'H <% )
$- .'H <'=%  8'=V U
 H
 ('  $

7
i
$ GK
'
] ( A5% 8
 "#
8 !
M 8
( "1E 
E
:M_
( /0 M ( "#
<H $

7
W'H $
 $

7 
$'9
$ M  %&'
8 ( '  ( M 8
:"1E
E
  ."#
a# 7 h
 U"#
8
"#
<
 $

7
 %&' '
] *  $ ( 45% 8
( $
 /02
."I'H a# 7 h
 U"#
8 !
M (

" !
b
7 $=
45% 8

 8 !
( = 
A5%
E
8'=f
8 G O&# 8' ( ( "#
<
 $

7
W'H b9  $
 Y d
7
(] $ 8 ( 
  I7 8

E

.' <'=% h
 U%&'
g& !
( "#
<
 $

7
b9

! :$
 Oo Mc $=
45% 8

."I'H a# 7  (H6=

U"#
8 G d
7 ›$ !
$m

(ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
 _`
  ,<` Y– S/ ¢=j +>ž / _`. 78 7 ‹!(
.Y`
[ ]@ [ di
`  :
i ` ž $
Z
١
.‫رت )د‬% ‫ن اار‬- .P/ 1"‫ ا‬8&

١١٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

-  6  iS5 S m 4 -  6 

ٌ _`
 I :: i j
.i ¬,¬l $`
78 [ RS/ \n/ ?
† !O =g
q \q
+&_
e  $ M ( "I=
 ". i

% !
 
§^    
^  bY ( 
 

$ W'V 
E
UGK
= .%
.'H Z'. h
 U% M

  
2!  !

b
 (
$ 
6 A5%
E
:M_ $-
 8'=V U"#
8
Ic 8
"1E  OI=
J
0 (
$ A5%
."I'H Z'.

(ˆf2) ‫
ۀ‬
! _<` Y
3(/ i€<  i8ž ,<` _`. 78 7 ‹!(
&'V ª q !q q"  iU,V !"P †  C`  ::
i j .‡` ¢=¶
R$`
]@ [ Rw!O,<K t ty )<O - \ / _`
  !"P
 !"P &'V ª!"  RL@Ò !"P  +  
R$`
]@ [ RŠ<,<K RBg\ / $CZ \ / _`

$4 ¢=¶ !/  RYV -  !,tOr  7  +8 7*
.^8 ,<` p`.  6 B! [ ¡j  v`
 U +& +$. $ ( "I=
 ". is

% !
 
.H
 (
E $

7 :   :W ('

6 A5%  
 "$ ( W'V 
6 ( A5%
E
:M_ $-
8 ( "$  kc UA5% G G
H9 !
8 ( 
 
 K
.'H <'=%  8'=V U% <


١
.&/ ‫ن‬- ‫ت‬%Bj ‫ل‬/'9‫ن و ا‬/1‫اﻡ‬

١١١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library


6 45%  "9# ' $ $

$ 
6 A5%
E
8'=f


  U%&'
2 O#= 
"  (   (I 8 "1E  K
h  (
( k


! ."I'H Z'.  8
U!I '
GK M_
 
8'=V
E
^C
   ' "$0
$ 9 M U
5'
.
6'H O2
  , ('  <$ $ U%  "

: A
 a G' $

(ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
‡`
|K R,<` _`. += - ‡`/ 7,[ 4 |K
  s! Z - iV!œ   _`
 I :: i j .3`.
 RI - Š !/ Q
q S Q
q \  I Q
 
Q
 S :,<` p`.
w: . -­ 4 +/ iŸ! ;<=. 4 ,  RS‚@ S
4 v ˜<~/ 7
:K _<`  QS  R O/ QS v
|K
 78 RŸ` C. I Š,~` Q\  C. I
.$`

v ˜<¨ Q<  QS / !"P _<`  _`
 I  
‡
7. 7 :,<` _`.   ^4C
 7:K I 6 4
.3`. ‡`
|K
 78 ;<=. I
,<` _`. DZ    \n/ $›œ  6 [i   _`
 I 
78 $` ¢V  QS 7:K . 4 _`
  } \n/
.3`. ‡`
|K

١١٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$`
Q=¶  ^4C
 Q,. ! -  _`
  

‡
 7 6. 7 ÍC _`
 b RÍC C8\ _<` Y– S/
.3`. ‡`
|K
 78 R,  6 ;<=. 4

 
'6' +$. ('  J
o !

( "I
 GK !
+$& a
.
6' a   GK ('#


5' d
7 $=

!
( 
 

6
 A5%
E
:M_ $-
8  
 T


GK !
2  U:
(9

c 8
$ Mc 8
:"1E ('  
(  U"I'H d
7 g& 8
:6'  
 Z. Mc 8!
  2 
(
, H (

2 8 "1E  U: (9
 2 ( (    G "'7
 c G [
 8 ( (
$  c 8
2  
'6 
!


 Oo 2 :

.' a h
 U
E (
, ( "#

!
(  c $=
!
2 ( 
 
8'=V 
6
 A5%
E
8'=f
(9

c
$ 8 8
G :"1E ('    '1 #
5' G
.= '
,

$   a a7
 $ 8
U"#

M 8
( 
 
"#

6 J
A2 ( (

'  A5%
E
G=f
 k G ( '7 $ 2 :"1E 
Y $ ('  "#
8 !

."#
<
 a
$   U
 +*% 


 

$ M 8

8 M  (
2 !

Mc $=
( 
  I
E
O'2
2 8' (
["%
 $ H

"'  !
Š$
 ( ' , $ H +&

$ h
  "#

9 +', M, $

$ g& 8
 ( $K 0  Š$
 GK !
0
."#
<
 a
$   U"#
(9

c 2 (

١١٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆfc) ‫
ۀ‬
[  3`. ‡`
|KS R Oq KŒ
q ‡` |K
_`
 - Q=¶ I
-` 3`. +8\ 7JK R|K Bl B<~/ 3<l* 3`. “<À
.,<l* $`

O “< 7  ,<` _`. |K
Q=j Ð}>,

a .
  UH#$ +&
(
$ 9 a Ua  7
('  "#
9$ ( = .
 ( U"9IH "
E
 '
('  a U$K M H I7 !
.

E
U' <
 I7
.= '
'c G
$ .
 U
  I7
E
 
6' "

(ˆff) ‫
ۀ‬
 QS :,<` _`.   ^4C
 i=<¨ !"P _<` _`
 I
Q=¶  ‚ +=ty >8S + R7:K _<` ;<=. H 
 78 i!Ÿ ,<` Á 7  4  ,<` _`.
,<` Á -8 W 7  R=~ - &<"  3`. ‡`
|K

.,<` Á Ck u iK 3`. ‡`
|K
78 Ri!Ÿ

('   $
 Oo Mc 8'=V ( 
 

6
 A5% 7

 !

‡ 2 

 ( :
 (
, k G (
$ g& 8
8 :"1E
M, $
$ 9 (1E 8
('   
 M&7
$ (
, 8
% 
 a7
 $ U'H#$ +&
(  <% ( ,

( ( 'A5% $`,
M k; $
E
 .%&' S9 b
(& - !
 <
 a
$ 
G%
C, (  a U&H
C, (<% (
, 

 ( A5% ) ('
.H' J7 

١١٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# A
(V  
6' a7
 A9 I (V ( =
G' $

6'H a7
 A9 I

(ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
^8 ,<` _`. C! _<` B! 7 iU,V  _`
 I
 RS,=   ‡` 6 >@" $C8\J/ 78 R$C! !/
-8 W ! I R,<` _`. C! _<` ^8 B! [ 7 7
_`
 ?!‚ D/C -  _ I :: i j .$C8\ 6 >@"
Š~` w: . Š " 7:K 5C 7 /  _<`
78 \* !8\ I 3`>< >@" ,<` _`. 78 RS­
3`. ‡`
|>g $C! S` >,<g ->j |K
_<` C=©
<, 7 / 3`. _`
 I   .‚ $4 _<` S,/
3`>< >@" 78:K R,<` _`. !8\  ‡!V Y!(/
$4 _<`  R3`>< ->j |K
_<` C=© 78[ !  \*
7Sjg  . 3l   .3`. ‡`
|>g[ ‚
“   ^,,   _`
 I \JK Rd` $4 -
^8  .  3l    C! _<` B!:K R  \n/
‡`
,<` |>g ],¬@K ^4C8\   .KS/ , \*
6  . 3l   C! mO -8 RST,/  3`.
١١٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 ›¥@   h/  :

i j .^S C
l ` _<` ‡`
mO / <O ‡`
v!(. += - QO 3`!V àgŽ
.$C!

 ('  $

7

  $K 0
$ W'V 

6
 A5%
E

(7
  $ U$ H
+$. $ ('  U"IH
' <% O2
  ,

6'H O2
 

('  $

7


E
 ' <
% A9 *%
.'H <
% A9  $ H
+$. $
<#
 ( 
 
A5%
 G
$ ('c !
 
E
:M_ $-


HK 8 "#
(
E 8 WH !

$ M 8
U"#
k G ( (2 M#$)2
(1E  A9 U!$ $ H
(' 
E
" , 8'=V $ [8 (2
$ H
M, $
m [!

‡
$ Mc "#
$&; = $

7

E


! '

E

.' <'=% b*% +*%    U(' 
8 !
9# ' $

9 (
$ 
2 ( 'A5% ( 
  8'=V
'H <
%  A9  U%
= ('   "#
<
9 W'V
 

 "'7 "9

c ( $&; =   $

7
(' 
E


!
 U. U  .%&'H a# 7   M=$
m [
6'H

$ 17 M   ' M I
E


! "#
=_I <7 8!
 
O2
  ,     . U  $

7

 U"I= M ( "%
 

  "#
Z'. GHK $ H

.'H <
% mH $

7
8


! 
6'H
."#
a# 7  *% +*%   U$ H
8

[% j
 G%9 0 ( 

 GK $    . U  $

7


( 'I7 (
$ 
M M# $9 1o   :M_ $- .' <
 $&

( ( ' (7
 $

9 OHY !
 %
1' "%
 !
Y ^
%
."#
Z'. $

7
8
U
'6' /02  8

١١٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆf1) ‫
ۀ‬
 B@œ I :: i j .ƒK , I 4 }O ‡`
6 ^@M
x! Bl
C  R!"P &'( `/  R!"# x!K
  , I 4 v &'( _<` [ ,` :K R$

!5
.Bl¥ _<` I 3`,K >, }>k
C I
:M_ $- .k  "#
J
A *=2 UA9 (45 M) 8'  $
O,.  "9
 
6 45% (  
 OAn
$ &#
&.n
E

 %  ¨'
] ( A5% G
 WY  U
'E !

HK "#
9 O#

$ O#
"'7 eGC
E

 = H 

6
 U"#
"# O#

.H 
O.n
 H
' kc U"#
5'

(ˆfˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
+4 v!(. 7 u !ßS $`
  v!(. >< ¬g !¯ I
‡` 6 ƒK ^@M 4 78 R7 7JK ä[ 9 k= 7
- k= W 7 7  R|¦= Ck ‹!( [  Ðd
(
v!(. 7 X, d
( ‡` } ±Ck 9€< |¦=
.,I |¦= 

0

HK "'  
 %
'c /I <% $

9 M (
E

'I2
E
ž(H  "#
(
E 'I2

HK 
 K ( % < U$K
(
6H 'I2
$ GK
E
 Ua (H ' a7
 A9 
9 *=2  (
E
A9 "'  ¦ !

  J
A2 ¦ !
a =0
1H 

.H
E
C, (  $ 
  H' I

. /i ‫ ا از‬Dkg'‫د و ا‬/d'‫ ا‬L'() ‫وان‬/‫ ﺕ‬، ‫ن‬/N L"‫هف از‬١

١١٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆf•) ‫
ۀ‬
 !Zng.  ›O. ›Og. h
. |
 Ck ‹!(
|
 _<` O
 ‡`
S` RiO -4! -§!. !ZÂ.
_<` 74!. !Zng. p<` CZ. ›Og. _<` COg.
 CZn.  COg.  O
 B@œ I -8 R-§!.
UÇz/ 3` 7 R-§!. !Zng. ›Og. |
<<K Ð74!.
7 >< ,  R. Ck 9€< [  .ƒK Bl¥ _<`
.Y[Â4 !kÀ W $ 3`

 z
'0I Ua
 Ž"0  $ qB  ea !

)
$`,

 <$Y
 $ š
YpI  
Yx U
'0
 $0I  $ {
'0
."#
j
% 8*2

 8 $  $ e‘8
$  |8*2
 
YpI
U
'E $

7 OAn $ G
  $Yp U$0I U"0
E


 (7
O.n
 =H
' 8*2
 
YpI U
'0I Ua +$A=$
G M‫
א‬8
)    ["I'H !'H M‫
א‬8
)  $`, (  =H
.H
'H <

s
  S5%
8
$`,

..Q@ ‫ ود" )ﻥ‬١

..Q@ ‫ ود" دهۀ‬٢
‫ﻥ‬/‫اﻡ‬٣
..Q@ ‫ر" )ﻥۀ‬/6٤
..Q@ ‫ر" دهۀ‬/6٥
.& '() "‫ر‬/6  .Q@ ٦
..Q@ ‫  ا دهۀ‬٧
..Q@ ‫  ا )ﻥ‬٨
..Q@ ‫ )ﻥۀ‬.‫ )و‬٩
..Q@ ‫ دهۀ‬.‫ )و‬١٠

١١٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆf£) ‫
ۀ‬
C ^,<g  _`
 IJK .v!(>< >@" |
 78[
&'( - C $4 Q!V w / !"# S` `
.
I vS` `
 \ 34 :|
   4 Š><gK w:
.hF ¢=¶ u Z [ 3`. @" |KS R&'(
ØS` `
 7 C Bl 7 ^O\ :3`.   -8
 RS ><g  k=/ Š<  R  `/ I O/ -8
.|
 - C " RI Q=¶

8'=V ( M ) a
 A5%
E

.'H <
% A9 a
8 ( 

HK 2  :
<
9 GK O,. !

$ , 8
( 
 

<% <
‡# "H

( 8 WH , 8
:6 ( =' a .= 'I2
"0   +&
( }  "#
   a $ U"#

.%&'H

<
‡# "H
( 2 WH GK O,.
$ , 8
 :"1E 
E


9 ' U8
E 'I2 $

  (9
 8 (

HK GK !
0   "#

.
'6' a !

$ , U'H#$ +&
$ O- 8
 "#
(9#

(ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
- Q=¶ I R,<` Y– S/ h
. -¦ >@" |
 78[
7  ,<K |
 Z 6 h
. I 6 4 v =<¨
=Z \ Q\ - -8 .$S` ’ O
 - - 6g

١١٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

^4C
- 4"n, |
 _<` \ _` 7  B¦¥ _<`

(•) d
. 6 !I  _<` $S` \ 34 ’ B¦¥

$ &o 8
 7 UGK
 = .H
'H <% A9 B 8
 

 a
+$A=$ U'H#$ +&
( a $$ $ $
 B (]
 (

.$K "# "#
WH $ ( 0  M !


HK Oo H
'H
\ H
' U% :!\ &n 45%
 
((1H) "'0 J$A ( 'I
WH ( ( On 45% G Mc !

$ 9 J$A 2 =  a
."
m2 (||) < $ ( $o [
'6 U"#
Y a

(ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬
I 6  7 -. ,<K .-¦< >@" 7. 7 78[
.S ,Kg  \ Z 6 =<¨ Q=j 7 B<¨ Q,.

&o  !
( 'I
m .'H I 8s
 A9 G Gw 
 <H#$ +&
(  G $`, ( H
'H
$ 9 Oo 8
$

.H "$ 
!

$ 9 Mc

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
†  h/  ::
i j .|¦=< i>@
r "q v!(. - v!(. 78[
* |¦=< ,<K !"# v!(. `/ = O/ R[i  !"#
v!(. 7 / wj v!(. _<` ->j 3` B<~ 7
RS­   |K 7 7/ =  . 4 Š ‡!V 7 *

١٢٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

|>g [ R->j Y,5 u g= * .  . -­ Š~`nK

.wj v!(. _<` $4 $`



 A5% :M_ $- .'H A9 <=%
 

 $

9 $w

9
b
 ( 
6 ( 3&7 !
0
$ M GK 
 %
1'   
6
$

7 M

 l]
 (
$ M "'7 Mc H
'H M
a UH#
'
M

 :6 ( O'2
2 8‰
( [=  : 
 \ U$

% ["#
<H 3&7
$ (0'& Mc "9

c G  
9
$ M 8
8 !

'7

HK 2 'H <

$ M .
  '  8 


$ M G "'7

 \  8
.!

‡

HK "'7 % $&; 8 
 2 =
."I'H a# 7 :

(ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
_<` 9 ’ ‡` 6 >@" ¶C  78 7 ]@
6 v4 ! - }` ‡`
6 ^@M -8 .  Q,.
.^@Ò ,  I -8 W v ÍC  R}O < $
I 6 4 v Q,. -
3` 7 ¶C * ]@ :: i j
R¶C |,>¸ C. - |,>Ó ^8À ¢=j O/  R!"P
= [ RI - @ [ = 7 3`. ÍC< ,
.¶C !¦5 &@
6 3` 7 <K R! _<` -/ 3` 7 
C  
- ÍC I  6 Z Y5 ƒK ¶C -  Ck
.Z W   !

١٢١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

I / !  RiS
¶C -  Ck‘ 84 _`
 IJK

v!g [ R- I - @ Dl  Y~`J/ ! ÍC
.«` |K
,:l ^¡ -8 жC !¦5 u $C!
v x! >g += R! -  3` 7
C I  
S` `
 QS  35!K 4 / ¶C -   6 4
 _<` _`
 7  RƒK ,I 4 ¶C - ^@MK RQ,.
 , vI _<` _`
 I  R$`
|>g [ ¶C 3/ -
$C! S [ ¶C !¦5 u $C! ‡!g :K R$C!J/ ^8
R3`>< x! I 6 @ 78/ ^8À  R@ CŽ [
^8À $`
3`. Q=¶  R,I 4 v ÍC !8\ 7 
.(•£)d
. |ZC .¶C |,Þ _<`
' (7
 (' ( 
 GK $ ($ !
  ( "#
Z'. 8

8'  $ 
.% a7
 A9 U  G
Y  J
o !
 
( M ( "#
I G A9 U"#
<H  !
((4 M)
<
% A9 U"I'H 
J
A2 ( M ( $
 GK  $
 $

7 h
A2
.'H

  ( &o !
8'$
 !
 
E
( "#
Z'. 8
:M_ $-
 , ($ ( 

 8 8
:2 U+& !
0  =
$
 
6
(
E 9 (A, !

' "#
<
 
( $
  ' $.
.
'6' /02 G% 9 ( 8'$
 !
)
(A, (  UH
'H

H
' U=   ($

$ = % (#
9 I
E
8'=f
8
"# (
 M <
9 [=
s

$  8'$
 !
  $` i
.%&H   %  Š$


١٢٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 
 

$ 8 U8'$
 !
  $`, ( A5% O'2
2 8' (
E



 8 !

$ 9 (A, ( ' tu UH $

7
GK ( Š$
 8

.= 'H "

# ($
# ( b$

7
8
 !

‡ 

$`, $ *=2    U
H $

7
h$ G G ( Š$

E

 , 8 

( 8'$
 (
 UH#$ +&
(
$ 9  Š$
 8'
7 

 U
'6'  (
2 !

$ 9 Oo  7 .' $.

$ 9  W'H  $`, (   :=6 ( "I'H !; 8'$


E
 .== a
$  H$
 "',.
6 8'$
 
UH#$ +&
$

7  Š$
 GK "# ( &#
8
( H 
"#
9 A5%
!
U+$A=
$ U"%
 $

7 "H
$-   $  "#
8 !
$

^.9 .' (IH
 A9 U"#
'
] ( I G *=2 ($ (Y
(7

$  8'=V O#
'
] !

'n 
6 Š$

 45% 8

E

."I'H a# 7 h

 U=

'I2 ( C7 J
A $

7
†#
(  
  O#
J
A
 7
 = 'H "

# ($ 7 ( b$

7
8
U
  ,  

 O#

<!
H
( ( '  ,  'H mH 
9 (A, $
 $ WY b$

7

8
( '$
 GK
E
 %&'  "'  *  O#
!

w© (A,
8'$
 (
 U'#$ +&  8
 !$ $ H
"#
J
A2 ( O#

.% (0Y

 (š) < .' $.  ,

(ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
78 7 ÍCF ›œ B=g/ $8z <y q }` 6 Y!( * ,
 _`
  ::
i j .!"# @ 6 3`>< >@" ‡` 6
Ñn/ Y!( !~/ 4q 8z <y q ’ C Y!(  Ck 6

١٢٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

iC@ ^8‚ 78 R/ ^8  $`
  Q=¶  R8<

.}= &@ u v!g [ RƒK !Ÿ‚ !( @ _<`

$ UH
<% )  Š$
!

'n &&# (

HK ( 8' M $ T
% !
 
.
6'H I  A9 T
%
# (A,


HK ( 
, SA9$ T
% !
  $` A5%
E
:M_ $-
  "#
8 ) 8
( H 
UH
<% )  $

9

$
 , 8
U
E $. (   , $ 8$  'H#$ +&
(
$ 9
"

# 7& 4A, (  $
 $&

C, )
% (A, $ J
.
.= 'H

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
_`. _<` ^8ÀR,` Cl I RO -  ‡`
|>g
.9O !~ 9>O u O\
O ’ Á v`
6 ,<`

:2 ( 1 ( ( 's W'V GK $ $  

: !

1H ) 
: <
$ $ $  $m6
$ !

1=  ( =
=H ."#
a# 7 U'
.H "0Y$ 8
 ( ( GK 1 ( $K 0 

(ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
OKS ’ Y,V* ‡`
6 }K!~ - O= Ck 38
›œ  \ I R_`!. !SR}!  4 }/ !(
Ck 38:K R-C@ž  \ I   .-C@ž
.^¦:  ^< Ck 9€< +/ R^kO/

١٢٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

!
`0 $`, U"#
›
 (
7  8' GK a= ( 
 GK $
 (Œ$W Y)
*H ) \ (
7  ( =
=H "#
  8'
o

'n '0Y ( a= ( "I'2$. $ 8
[==  <
'n <E

V
8$ U' j
  '0Y ( GK a=
E

U
'E /02 
   G% ( (  'H <
%  G
!
`0 $`, M,
.= $`,  G
(

(ˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
›œ  7O R¦. _<` € ^4
` - !  4
.-C@ž

(1E (
'n) GK "'0Y U=%
'
1H . ) !

( 
(
7  

.'

:$*V A
47=2 G' $
(ˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
v!( 7 
C  ::
i j.,8<. ‡` O\ 78 S
.$`
|>g[ Y!(5[ += 8< \n/ _`
 b [

iU,V ,<` _`
 b .i/ 7:K S`    , :  

QS / !"P _<`  _`
   .$`
|>g[
R7:K u ,~O 7 _<` ^4C - C  ,~`
١٢٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

!8\  RS =<¨ Ø 6 Ñ8 R ,~`  \ ‚

C  ,<` _`. |ZC b RS,= 3`. 9nK I ,<` _`.
u OK
\  R;<=. I Q,~` QS ^O\ :K ‡` |K

v 7  _`
  .OK
|>g:K R¢! -
7 ^O\ / ,I DZ  8< \n/ R$›œ  6 4
I 3`. !8\  Rw: ÛC 6 $ ŠO/ S8R8<
Q=¶  S,= ,<` _`. 9nK Rƒ Y!V[ |,/ SS,/ !E W /
pK  O/ QS w  7n/ _`
K 3`. |ZC b R$`
 
‹!(/  YK !~/ ` 7 |,= 4 -8 ÛC I
.3`. |K
|>g:K R 4 g

  $

9 <
$
I
E
:M_ $- ."#
"'   aH 47=2
Oo ( HK !
h'c U$K 0

HK "'  
GK !
0  =
$

 :"1E
E
8'=f .'H <'=% h U  :;H

$ M $

9
h
 U
 

$ W'V 

 GK !
0  :$
H , ^0-7 I G
.'H <'=%

( :
 Mc $=
2 ( 8 :
 
$-=

6
 A5%
E

m
8
GV [9

‡H 



$ Mc ( HK M, !

‡ k G (

HK 2
 M, 8$  '  ! 8 (

HK 
5' 2 !
"#
2 "# Mc
('  GK !
0  $K *% h
 8

  U!$ $ H
('
 := a O'2
2 8
(
$  "#
9  
 BY$ h9 $ H
!

U:H#$
$ Mc U1E 2 ( I GK ( 8   
 8
$ g& 8
2

6 J
A2 ( ( H
 I
E
8'=f .'H <'=% h0 8

١٢٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

8
 :"1E 
Y $ J
A  "I= ) 8
( 
 
"#

$ H
b
 !
 U9
 ™$2 G $ 8 (

HK 2 
 2 )
+$. 7 ˆ' $ %
  
9 ˆ' %  8 8' $ :"1E  !$
(
$ 9 
 $K  %  b

 ('   "#
(
6H
#


$ G 8
8 :"1E  
 BY$  GK !
0 ['H#$ +&

$ (    < 
E  8


9
 $m ™$ 2 


8
U

m2 W'H
$ # j
%  "%
 Y 
<== # j
% GK
."I'H a# 7  a

(ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
/ $ݴ \8/ ! v . _` 7 * ]@ [ \ >
.!"P -` l/  / ,` 7 ]@[    4

"#
<
 $

7

6 ( (

'  2 "I'H Z'.
w© 

 ( $o
8
( 
$H !
Y 8'=f U"I= M 8
: 6  H 
9 


.H 
^.  ^ 
'n 


$ M

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
O/ ,<` 3` 7  ]@ :K «` |,Þ - !"P  !/
 / $ݴ ,<` 3`  7  ]@ -8 gS i[ I
.l



 8
!
0 U
 T



6 

  a'Y !
A5%
E

H
' 
= 
9 


$   45% G (' ( $
H !
Y
.H 

6 45% 



'  .  ' X'
١٢٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ12) ‫
ۀ‬
/ 3` 7 I O/  ]@ :K R!"# [i   _`
 I
7* gS $`
  O/ !"# ,` 7  ]@ -8 RgS
@M S` -8 g\ u <. “,k  ‡`/ +,
.$›¥ 8<  “,k [

!
Y 
 
9
'n 

 .   ' X'

'  A5%
E

A5% ( =
!
0 
= 
9 


$ M G : $ ( $
H
9
'n 


$ $m M
^0 ( $
 !
Y H 
9 



' 
 (7
' X'  ) $ $ ( 'A5%

! .H 

  .!# I= 5

HK "'  "&IH ( ' $-=
 E = '
"&IH  = 
9 



'  A5% ( 'H WE
$-=

.  9
'~

HK "' 

(ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
_<` }@'( -  + - ³g [  ‚ 7 >
_<` d Z -  ‚ _` [  >/ d
.}<ZC
U'H (
E <' $-
1H  !
^ ª 4y5 /, ) ( $o
.H
'H <% 
1H 
 ›$ ) !
45 /, ) 8'=f

(ˆ1c) ‫
ۀ‬
^<8. ^8 6 ± - }@'( 9: 6 S ¬
6 Z > RÍC.  ÍC +%. +, R

١٢٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

‡`< ,KS ‡`
+, 9 IJK R ^<8. ‡`

.]@ [ R L@" 6 +. - Q=5 ’

+$. 37=2 W'H H$

 $

7 6=5# )  , $ ( 
1H  : $
)  $ ( $o UŠ«$©  Š$
  ?  ' =H .
'6'
 ( = (7

$ 
 $-HK ' 7 .K  0 37=2 6=5#
<% (7
45 W'V ) $ $ h J
o !
^# ( 

."I'H Z'.  U% (%
 +=

(ˆ1f) ‫
ۀ‬
i !"P _<`  _`
  ::
i j.^@M @/ S |!
8 Z - C. ;<=. 7 _`
 b s! Z -
.S |! ,<` _`. @K

$- .
6' a$ A9 /A2 ( <% a7

   $ ( `7=2
GK !
0  H 
d
7 ›$ !

$ $
W 
6
 A5%
E
:M_
8$ ('   :$
 Oo " 1 ›$ !

$ $m Mc ( 
 

.
E  B
 37=2 UH /A2

$ 
h


(ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
.  _`
 : i j .^‚ ^8 B8/ S |! 
7 / ,<` _`. I !8\  R  \ $›œ  6 4 v
_<` i S,/ 3`. 9  RS !V \  7: 7 . 4
|¦= _<` . ->j/ ,<` 98Á |Z! R/ ^8  R$`

١٢٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

}/  R|¦=< . 78/ $C! }/ | v S 7*

^‚ ^8 Bá/ |C  ^8‚ O/ ,<` ->j/ `ZC
.$C!

U
 Om 2

HK C7  ,  % a7
 37=2 A9 : $
E
8'=f
.
6' B
 "#
<K Y b
(1E $ ( `7=2

8
( = ' 
$
 $

7 
6 J
A2 ( (

'  A5% :M_ $-
8   H !
M 8
:6'  <!$ $ H
('  U"I= M
 , G€ /-  $K *% h9 

  U:
9  !


HK
( '`7=2 8


! 
 BY$ a
 M "'7 ( (' :  U% $.
U , !
0 ^'H  :
9

HK 
!
8  < H !
M 8
:"1E \

 =& s`7  , ('# ( U
 BY$ a
 M "'7 Mc <
(
.
E B
 $

7
Om 2

(ˆ11) ‫
ۀ‬
i j RY" +ž Q\  _`. dCO ¢!¯ I 37=
10
::
8< 34 Ñn/ C CU5 O/ !ZÂ. _<` !Zng. _`
 I
S` / m"  -8 W $!¥l 6  4!V  $/ 7 
.`>g $`
›@ S. 4 vÀ iS5 e!/  CU5[
C < 7n/ ^<`  +@ b RiC
 !Zn5  
.$`
|>g / _`
  i¶C ,/ - , <S
(19) <&%
 a7
 $  
E $ %K GK $  +$m0 ( `7=2
.
'6' $

7 1 $ U% W'H

١٣٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

"#
(
E <$Y
(
$ 
, ( =
!
0
Yx

YpI :M_ $-
$9 M, $
$ (H9 8' b$c  "#
9 ) 8
:( = ' 

o
BC 8 !
<$Y
 "7 $ 
 <
 $

9 
(  #
U
 (s
$
W'H
$ O- 8

  =# M, 8' $  "#
(%
H
."#
M&7 $ h

% 8%$ 
( GK !
0 U"
E <$Y
(
$ 
(H9 I
E
8'=f
 "#
( MH
h  (  <H Š$
(  

 b$c !
(H9 8
(
.%&' a# 7 h 8
U

$  8'=V 0

(ˆ1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
,<` Y– S/ .i!( 9g. 78/ C! ! ^,g u Y/[
 ::
i j .S K ^,g O/   9g. 7n/  _`
 I
$4  Q!V QS Š‰\n/ ! ^,g O/ ¶C  _`

 6   ><5 =4   R6. - g. 7,`*
  =4  7 Q,. 7   -8 R$`
|>g [ R¬l
78 R>g } / ^<` - W iݴl w 
.$`
|>g  iCO
M ( =
( "#
$

7
a7
 $ == ' B
% M 'I2 ( ($ ( ='

'I2 !
0 8'$
 !
 
E
UGK
 = ."#
›
 G% 8'
$

9 9 Š$ !


HK  "#
GK !
<% 'I2 M G ( 

#  ". M,$ 8 Š«$©
$ M GK ( 
 
  <


E

.'H <'=% h
 U"#
<
 'I2  <'5 8 

 9
"7 $ 8  <'5 8 +$~. M, $ 8 (
$ M 8
$ 6
."#
M& h
  ' (%
=c $m0 U%
H Bo
8

 'I2

١٣١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ1•) ‫
ۀ‬
ik 3`. K  RikS ‡! v 9:8 ,K -8 
Ñ _`
 b iC
i!Zng 7 \ !  :
i j .S |!
.$`
|>g [ 8<

}/ K  78 R!V b i!Zng QS   -8

.$`
|>gK ,:

!8\  Rs! Z -  !"P _<`  _`
   

9  RK!` [ S
S ¢"  / I ,<` _`.
:,<` _`.  b $`
_<` S,/ 3`.

|>g :K RS Š !/ QS  C. ;<=. ,K Q S

.$C8\F kS Ñ8 $`

Q=¶  ƒ -
‰_<y `q  , 3`. Y`
O/   -8

 -8 \ QS ^O\ :,<` _`.  \ \ 3`.
.3`. ‡`
|K R$4 $`
Q=¶  S Š !/  ,K

,<` _`. !8\  R!"P _<` O
  _`
   

:,<` _`.   RI Q=¶  iU,V vS` Q
q `r
q   /
OK
|>g :K R ><5  , §

C QS ¢=¶F O/
 R$S` d
Z Q\ 7 iS,` O
 3`. "n  R4
.8<g Q\ 7 >, ->k
١٣٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 O/ O
 vS`  , / ,<` _`. !8\   

_`.   S,= 3`. 9 b R{!(. Z/ 3`. _`

><5  §

C -8 RO
 < vS`  Q\:,<`
.$`
|>gK R4

W'H   % Y G' ) 37=  *c 8' /'2 G 

E

.' B
 37=2 U  /'2

(
E <$Y
(
$ , 8
( =

 
 $

7
A5%
E
:M_ $-
<'=% h
 .$K 0
$ , G "'  
GK !
0 "#

HK GK !
0 
E <$Y
\

$ , 8
8 "1E
E

'H
U"#
<
 / 9 (1E 37=  *c 8' GV :
 $

9
.' <'=% h

('  H d
7 " !

$ $
W 

6
 I
E
8'=f
!
(#=% 

2  (H  
E d
  c 2 !
(H ) 9 l1E 8

('  U$K *% h
 /-  U!$ $ H
 
U
 "s

 

 g& 8!
2 :"1E  .:
(9

c

2 Oo Mc :"1E
M
$ d
7 .
!
( =
O&# ( GK $ ( 'H <'=% 0 8'=V

!
0 (' 
E

.$
 Y 37=2 U"#
<!$ $ H

b
(]

$ 9 d
7   $
H &o WE
8 !
:"1E 
8  :"1E ('  M=$ U'H#$ +&
( *% +*% (0$]
8
 
 T


8 Mc GK !
 9

c

2 Mc 
: $
 d
7
.' a   U'H#$ +&
(
$ h

١٣٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$ H
GK !
('   

$ H
s

6
 I
E
8'=f
"
$ 9 
 U%
m6H "H
( W'V 8 WH :"1E  !$
 :
 
I % (
$ M GK 8 :"1E +&
!
0 ('  UH

E

$  $ M  U'H <'=% h0 8
:
  'I2
U <'#$ J2
(  &H Y
E
 
'6' ^I=Y U Y
h'c ( 2 !
:9 (1E 8‰
( (' 
E

.$
' m9


HK GC
(1E ( ,
  ( HK !
0 !$ $ H
"H
!
"I'H H
8
h
( /-
$ 9 *% +*%  k‡# U <
 
%
"H

%
 H
8 WH 2 :6 ('  M=$ U$'
<'=% h
 M, 8$ :
  'I2  :
 kc 2 (
$ $m
.'

(ˆ1£) ‫
ۀ‬
4 $C! ƒ/C RS ]
,¬l ¢

/ 
` C@/ †  ! I
|>g :K i5K  Y– K 7 O I 7n/ _`
 b Sg/
.(22) d
. |ZC $`

b ><5  9<O -­ </ 6 !"# $C
 h/  :: i j

H d
Á vC
QO/ w / !  ^‚ Ck u B4I
$C! ƒ/C  i¬,¬l i/ iO,/ ->j 4 </ 6 7:
‚
` 7 C. 3O,/ 7 _`
 I O/  ,`!V ,¶/ 4
  $`
|>g :K  4 5K ‹!(/  YK !~/
7n/ ^‚ Ck 6 !  >S,/ ‡`
-` !"P  Ôl

١٣٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

_`
 b Sg/ 4 $C! ƒ/C  i¬,¬l `  ]<@ I

.$`
|>g :K g ‹!(/ 7 ]<@ I 7n/

$ b$

7
 
 $

7
Z'. 0-7  (  8'
o !
 
E

   (
E) T  8

( H 
GK !
0 
 "& =#
(0Y

 (e‘‘) < .'H <'=% h
 U"#
< # 
.%

8'0 Mc  $ 
6 


$ 9 , A5%
E
:M_ $-
 K C7 $`, ( GK !
kc .
 'I2 $

9 (
$ ,  "9

a' ( Mc 8
 $ 45% G1
$ 9 , 8
8 ( 
 $

7

.H 
% (' "&

$ BC 8
 9
 0-7

a' 8
:"1E    (
E) T /
- $m a' ( 
 
k‡#
.'H <'=% h
 U <

 # j
% 8


$`, $  H ( A  ) $ $ 
6  I
E

8'=f
(' "&
$ b$

7
8
 "#
Z'. UZ.  8
( 
 $

7
C7
<

 # j
%  ( A 8
( $K 0 
GK !
0 .H 
%
.
6'H a# h
 U%&'

(ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
R><5  &'( !"P Ck 6 8< \ _<` [  h/ I
|,= <© 6 i!Ÿ 7 \ | 8< \n/ !Ÿ‚ _`
 b

١٣٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

|¦= DC - 7 +4 !Ÿ‚ 7 u !ßS RC` :/ Q85

$`
|>g [ Ze  Ze  /C - 7 7JK R[ 9
 $Ck 78 :K RB\Z* - 7 7  Ri<~ $4
 $Ck O/ +/ $` iO\ ƒK |,= <© 6 85
I 6 v!(. ?‰!@ 7 RC` :/ |,= <© 6 85
O/ b R!Ÿ‚ $PC  Ri5!œ  i4  YS/ Ø:. ?o!@ <.
.$`
|>g [ @ ,K    38< 4 / _`
  I



 A5% $`, $ "#
) ( =
:=
$ W'V A5%
E

C, k; 8$ ( 'A5% G k‡# 

 W'H 'I2  "9
 
6
$*u
!
 "7 $ ( ' , $ UH
$ M G "'  
U
!
45% 8' K ( % < U <!$ + # $m G "' 
U 
}!  }!  $7
(Y !

E
kc .(H  "#
a $7

 $`, *=2 U (H6'
E

 .'H <'=% a-  h
 M=$
(  "I'H   /, :  "'  :
  :6= $ h2 #

E
U% < $m G 
+ #  a' k; $ b$`,
 <
GK M_
 GH% M‫*א‬H UG
 G

 U
'02 '&7 !
$m M $ 

( U
C, $

9 k; $ ( 'A5%  $K 0 (H  +
A2
"I= M 8
:( 
 
8'=V GK !
kc  "16H W'V +
A2 8‰

."I'H a# 7 h

 U"I= GK !
M 8
!
I7 ) 

١٣٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: 
G! $
 /, G' $

(ˆˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬

O[  Í›. CO < O
 - ‡`
|>g [
 O¨. ‡` R“ +l u [ O   v` -
¢CO 6 <¥ ¨!(. , }CZF/ ?!@
.S5 d!(` ã Q! 7 O/ K.
.
(  ( ( ( 
 GK  Š

' U$ ) U"0 U8 
  +
$ a7    "9$ a-7  =H "I'H j
 t7
 $ $ (n   % j
 ( e¨' w2  <$Y
$ J
A2
."I'H a# 7 M# <WHc + $
 !
0 U(7

(ˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
u “ +l  6 34 ’ €!.  . ‡`
|>g
.S5 }¶:¶ Q5 C! O/ |>g[ RS5 }¶:¶ Q5
  _`
 b RS5 }¶:¶  i5 < 6 i ?!@ I ::
i j
.$`
|g× :K R3 ¢:¥g - \ “
"'  .
$ "#
<% t7 


   ( 'I t7   
b
mc 7 + 8
$
 !
0   ' <'=% M# (Ž) 2 t7
U= ' (H  J
w
A2 ) ) $ M# (Ž) ( 'I :M_ $- ."I'H

١
.‫دد‬S‫ ﻡ‬Lَ6 !" ‫ﻝ‬%'‫  ﻡ‬/‫ ﺥ‬hM‫ ?\"ش &ا‬/ o0& !" ‫ن‬- j‫ در ا‬+ 7"I6 ‫ﻝ ﻡ>وط‬%‫ﺕ‬

١٣٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

8 t7  8'! (Y !

) 8
( =' 
t7   GK !
0
.'H <'=% h
 U%&'

(ˆˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
C` 6 D!(  +,g. LM !~ ‡`
Q\ 7
C` 6 Q\ 7  RS5 d!(` ã C! O/ |>g :K <.
|>g [ RS5 }¶:¶ Q5 u ,` 7  ><<K R“
3ŸC* 6 34 ’ D!(  +,g. LM !~ ‡`

3ŸC* ‡`
|>g [ > R}S5 !(` Q! 7 O/ ›*
.}S5 !(` C! O/ ›*

% $ $ (
% /,) <
 K   $ K   S9 <

$ 
E

.'H <'=% M# (e{)"%mE !

0 h
 U"IHK )  A5% (
(Ž) M9 $ H
' GK   U t7 M $ $ r, 8

E


H-# *='! S9 <

$  <
 K U$ K $ $ 
.=  M#
8'! $  ( $o H
' (
E +$.  M# < 2 i ( )
."I'H a# 7 M# < $
 !
0 ( H-# 

(ˆˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
v` h>5[ |\. 7€ C! :ŠO D= 4 6 mO.
! v 7€   .C` :/ | 7€ C! [ 4 ,
7 Y5 i4O  i\S©  i›¥l 3`. 78 3`!V CO/
١٣٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

7  R!5 d d,O/ C
6 \  R-8 W  3l 

.mO :K =<¥. - >@"

mO Æ  R3`. !¥l  _<`! v 7€ mO [ :: i j

 | +Z! 7 I  Rà<=  u l ÛC -
 R>@" B<¥ 7e
[ .Y`
[ S8Ù W ‡`
=<¥.
mO Æ  ‡` h>5[ iO\ 78[ 7€ C! Z
.B<¥ e ÛC - 7€ C!

( "#
H! "%mE !
+$& '  B#
aH ( 'H! $

$m O&# ( ( 'H! GK   .
E ›
2 
% $m G  GK o
 "%
 . <
9 % <0  G=; 
'~.   ^ _ $m6 
%
+ $ GK !

GK ( "%
 $

7 $ 8'!
# $   U"%
H 
G! $
 M‫א‬,
8$ U $K $! :
 !
hA9  = ;

$
1#
.$
H $&

i G! $
  $

H $&
$m6'  +$~. M, $ ( '2 : ^ _
.' <
 $&
 (“) %$ ™$2 !

G


 

  "%
  G
$K $! !
   A5%
E
8'=f
"
6' $ 9 $K $! !
hA9 ( $o 
6H
I' G 

h
 G'=% aH + 8
$
 U"%mE H\o H! I7 8' ( 
$&
('  +$7 (
!
™$2 !
J
. UG! "%mE (  'H
.$


١٣٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
›g/ `5 d!(` w­ Kg v 9 ¶:¶ 34 !g d
.O.

G'c <
$ c'c "# (eš) M0 $$ ( =0 "#
!$ (#
1# +
."#

(ˆˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
h W d!  d</ 6 O>Z !5 Kg >S,/ }</ S5
Z  O=K S8¤ >>ž Q\  iU,V !"# _<` ±
!"# _<` ± ‡`
|>g [ Z H 7€ C!
.7€ C! d - 9 ÛC/

1# + G% 8' (.  H
mc "H #
*%  $ ( 
1H GK

    H% aY $&  

  
*% ) $
E
U' I
$

E
U"%
 W'H G 
G% ( ( ' , $ U
H 

6

6 GK (' G
!
   U
r12
" , 8'=V Y  G!
.
'E /02 G! $
 + !
&7 ™$  8
( .'H (
mc

(ˆˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
d! 4!/ + 6 ^‚ Ck 6 [i  !"P _<`  _`
 I
:K RS5 d!(` ã Z 4 _<` !  $`
+@ W
6 -8 W   R‡` h>5F iO\ C!. 4 78

١٤٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

Y– S/ 7€ C! |K [ R=~. Y`
[ - ^‚ Ck

4 _<` / B¨ R^‚ <© ›œ 6  _`
 I ,<`
$`
|>g :K R7€ C! Z Z

C7 $`
$   
$&  7 =V
$ 
6
 A5%
E

8
U"%mE M# (<WHc) †#
8'*  =H a-7
$ h
  

(& -  
8

E
  .'H h
 B#
aH G! $

$ A5%
E
GK
 = .= 'H a
$ G! "%mE U&H C7 $`
8
(  H (& -
$ 9 /,  

$   
T`7 k;
'n
.'H <'=% h
 U% 
‡# G! (Y

(ˆˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
R/ _`./ Y`
[ ,:l
Z ÛC - 7€ C! mO
+Z* < - mO Æ R+ZÂ -
‡`
6 7€ C!>K
+= =~  R- I ‡`
,:l 3`>< , \*
 ,<`   / !"P _<`  _`
  :: i j .+Z* <
d!(` ã += $ O/ v w: ¼,( -­ - ^4C

S¶ !  78 \* $`
|>g R}S5 Í:¶ u : i ZÂ S5
7€ C! mO [  .+Z* < - iC=` S5 d!(`
-
~/ O/ RiS~/
[² ‹!(. “/ wj -~= ‡`
6
wj -~=< , \* R* -~= s!\ ÛC - [
.i
Z * -~= 9
 ‡` ,:l

١٤١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 R„:~ Q - +ZÂ. !. 6 7€ C! mO  

:
i O 78 [ R+ZÂ. !. 7* R}Z€  ¢ ÛC -
.dK  „:~/ [

$

m .' I, U(  

 
"',. ™2 !
G! $



! 
6' I, GK "7 M, ™$2 !
Yx 8  G!
.$
H
$  /, U#$
# ( 8 'Yp2 "7 ( =!
h'c

" !
$=
2 !
8 ( = ' 
8'=V 
6
 A5% :M_ $-
(9
 h'c M# (e{) 2 



HK ( :$
 Oo M G "'7 Mc
<'=%  8'=V U: (%
mE Yx M# (# +

HK 8  :
."#
(%mE M# (eq) GK Mc 8
E  !


! '

8- ) \
( j
 t7 $ : 8-  $ G! $
 8'=f
7 2

! %  <
 $&
M
8- d

H
™$2 !

6 8- !
0
.$
H
$  "',. : 8- U% <H! I M
8- !
(

%   G! + ™$2 !
  ro "7 !
Yx
* $ $

m
.
6'H ;0 U+  ro ( WY Yx
*

! ' <
%

(ˆˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
ÛC - [ <. - B<~ ‡`
6 7€ C! mO [
d!(` ã 5:K ‡
× -¤  _`
  :
i j .x:KF e
  7 S5 d!(` ã +َ =r y \n/ I O/ $Cg Ï  RS5
I - ig< QS .  R^4C
 ,\: ¸ - ,<`
١٤٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

Y _<` 7# ØC [ Y`
[ Š8Ù W R7# u ÛC

.$`
|>g / ,<` 3`
-

( $
 $&
5$2 !
' (7
k1 (' ( 
 $ G! $

.% <% 
! h#

\,   k1  M# <WHc ( 
6
 A5% :M_ $-
!
Mc $=
2 !
8 h'c M# <WHc ( = ' 
<
E ! h#


 U k1 G=
2 ™$2 GK !
2 GV  %
 Oo ›$ 8

8 Oo T1

 ( \,  
5 2 !

$ 9 Oo ( H
I' 8
.' <'=% 
 8'=V kc [= ' (& -
$ 9 Mc U +$7

(ˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
!I  _<` 7€ C! Z  RC` :/ ‡`  Ø! I
|>g [  R, 6 S ‡` < |>g [ >8K Ri\P
.ik ¤ O/ ¶C -
%
] &7 ( H!  
 ›
2
$ 9  $m G
1H ) 7
U'H <'=% $
 +', ( 'H! 2 b9  ( $o U"%mE GK

.%&'H a# 7 h2 !
0 W'H 
8'$
 


(ˆ•2) ‫
ۀ‬
;</  di  ik ÍC ! di  ‡` ÍC. Ø! I
.|>g :K 7€ C!  }. h>©

١٤٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 2 W'H Š$

 GK !
0  
 ›
2
$  2 Š$ 7
8
U"
6'
 $
$ G! $
 <$ ^; 
( H ›
2
$
.%&'H a# 7 

(ˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
.ÍC. ÍC  D4. B4 v!(. |¦=
d!(` ã C/ i <@ l!` 6 iK!@ †  7 I ::
i j
_`
 C QO,/  S` b RC Bl ¢85 | i S5
:K R!V ’ C< L" † !¨ l!O $4 7n/ v!(.
}. h>© ;</  Rdi  |¦= Q85   R$`
|>g
.v!(. ‡`
|>g [ R7€ C! 

."#
Š$
  Š$ =H W'H ( q   eO
 U
  a
"#
(#'c 
6 45% , ( ( H
' ) $ I :M_ $-
GK !
0 H  b9 (H9 O,.  $
 J
A2 M# <WHc +
, S9 <
$ G
' 8
( H 
$

9 U"9

$ (H9 ( '7
."I'H a# 7 h U:
<
9

HK 8 ( "#

WE %9 
  2  H b9 a 2
E

"#
8'=f
7 
  U"
E
 $
$ G! $
 +  8
B; (
.%&'H a#

.1‫ ﻡ‬B‫ ه‬1U0& ١

.‫د‬%>‫ داد ﻡ‬W"‫ ا‬B‫ ه‬1U0& ٢

١٤٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ•c) ‫
ۀ‬
Q,.  ‡`
6 ¶C O/  6 7€ C! Z 
RCO !"# O=  6 Z W R!"P S` 4 v
v!g [ R/ _`. 6 @‘ ^8À R=¶  / _`
  !¥@
.¶C !¦5 u ^8‚ 4


6 J
A2 ( (  M $ 8'$

 !
<0  <$ $ G! $

E

+$~. =H $m O&# (
6 L0  <$ $  % / $

 $

7
UH +&


HK  

$ $m ) 
45% 8
 
6H /
8
 ' $.  , 


  $ M $ b9 (A, <!
H
(
.= H "

#
6 8'$
 (  ,

(ˆ•f) ‫
ۀ‬
7e C!. 8<Ù 7 C` 6 i!Zg \8/ i! 7 -. ,
. _`
  i!8S 7 I   .S5 d!(` ã - e
= Qe   R}Sg/ +=r y $ !ZP QS  38< \n/
.:K [  xS }/ iK!O $CE 7 7 $`
|>gK R!Z

U= ' J
A2 $

 <$Y
X' $ ) $ b9 $

7
( ( 'I
!

E

% GK )  M# (e{) !

' G! $
 O&# ( H
'H
8
8  "#
8 ) 8
:"1E <
 
)   "%
 $ H
<$Y

$ 9 <$Y
( # (  :
 <$Y
( J
-=
( M# =V !
2 (
$ $
١٤٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library


 U J
0 :
 8' b
<$Y
 ( '2$. $ U:
(
E 2 !

.'H <'=% h
 U&H J
0
E
 "#
a# 7

(ˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
_`. ?!` ! I ,<` YS/ R7€ 9
/ ‚ ƒg[
‚ 6 i $S` 3`>< 7n/ R^‚ Ck 6 i !l ,<`
:K R_`. $`
 v Z/ 7€ C! ,K Z ‡`
6
I   R,<` p`. C! BZŽ ^8À  R7€ C! mO
! \8/ 3`. _`
  R^‚ Ck 6 ,<` _`. ! W
|>g [  R<,l* $`
|>g [ >8K R!"P +ž 6
ƒ/C  7 7 R_`
 v C!F -8 RC!F ‡`

Z W Ri >"  R?!O. ,<` _`. ƒM  Sg/
‡`
|>g R‡` d u Sg ÛC - 7€ C!
.dC@ $4 _<` C!F
C7 $` ('  7 U8

= .'H i7# G! $
 ( /,
8$ M
 
WH  ( = $

7
 J


 ",

. (
6'  ( 'I7 G ( <% d$ G! $
 GK
 ( 

G! $
 (  
6' $.  , ('  $

7
†#
( U$
 ,
  (
6H +$. C7
` $ $

7
8

E

.'H <
 $&

kc "#
<
 $

7

6 Y :
 $ 
( % 
$-=

U'H <'=% G! $
 !

0  .
( $o G U+$A=$
."I'H a# 7 W'H $

7

١٤٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

  <K

2 '7 ( "#

<
 


HK 45% ( $

7
8

E
 
  <

*   (%H 
^ &7  J
0 ( 9 i5

HK (' 
U <H 
‡# G! $
 (='0 + 
"7 2 =# 8
™$2 !

.' <'=% +$. 8

( $

7


(ˆ•1) ‫
ۀ‬
R9>O< O\
O ’ Á v`
6 7€ C!. C=` [
p`!.  ƒ=Ÿ  ::
i j .p`!. !S 9O !~
$`
 b Rh€\ :/ S5 }gã ,K ?!@  R!/ L@'.
.^4`
|>g ! +4

=H $
 j&2$
: ( GK a1H ( eM ( j
  $ G! $

.$
H $&
+H
', <E

V  : Y U: <
$ ) $ $ 
"2
$ 
(
7 +H
',  <E

V ) A5%
E
:M_ $-

'E +$. 
WH GK $ ( =
G M# <;=c  $
 9 J
A2
(
mc G%  UH
 
GK
 (
7  
GK !
0  
 J
A2
.'

."%) Q‫ر) از ﻡدم را ﻥ‬Q 6/ ١

١٤٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 k5


t'
 +='&



 0$    

 WHc 
=E#  ";,  t'2  +=' G' $
"#
 $V  (
 

١٤٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(
* +,-.
30 G' $
(t'2  +=')=E#  ";, ( /0

(ˆ•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
. ‚ 34 S,=
.7 (' ) ";, !
"#
+$& *%

(ˆ••) ‫
ۀ‬
.D8 _<` ^ +O e š
q  [ `Þ m" 4 !
©%H “$


HHK r12
 ( "#
'0Y
&9 !
+$&
2
2
.$
=c

(ˆ•£) ‫
ۀ‬
ÍCF <. D=5 - B=g/ , W v 4 <~. <.
<.   D=5* $4 +jŽ , v <. Y!(
.B=g/
<
'n $

9 UŠ$
=H "'  &#
!
  ( ( "IHK /- )
( ) := U
E ' &#
8!
  ( (    H <
 "&IH
.'  O&#

(ˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
K!@ Q=¶ v  R+O/ }` _<` $ |Ÿ v4 ,I
.Ø:. ?!@
١٤٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

"# M, $
$ (8') 45 M ) ( "#
I (J
A) '
]
.% " GK $ 
(H  J
A2  $


(ˆ£2) ‫
ۀ‬
.{!(. Z/ ?!@ , |Ÿ -` Yvm 4 ªCM
<%
] (H6 M $ J
A2  "# 8%
mE !
( "#
I }$9
.% $

(ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
.}>@M  _<` }>, “,<8 4 “,<¬
.% (9# t  =E# ( e8¤.5 !
  ( "IHK t'2

(ˆ£c) ‫
ۀ‬
.}>@M “,<Ï 4 “¬
.H% (9# t  =E# ( A9 
( "IHK t 2

(ˆ£f) ‫
ۀ‬
D
 ¬@5[ +,= - 4 i>8y q !Ÿ‚ +OZ ŠO ‚ ^,8Ï
4  ` 7Sß ›œ ž ! Y=/ ^8‚ 4 D¬@5[
.7 _<` 7 Y/ ÉOŽ
M, A#
'&7 !
( G'H

E  … ,
$
C, =0 M, ' 2
( <% a7


T (  , !
"#
+$& M
A#
.%&'


) 8%
mE 7 =0 ( GK  %&H <

 GE  †, ( GK :
.GK /# M "#

١
.6 6‫ و ﻡ‬6‫ﻡ‬

١٥٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

M

*% +*% G' $
"#
A " %

M
A
GK AH  +*% t
02 G' $
(ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
 ¢=¶J/ V : :ŠO d
( å</ C="* 34 d
(
R}>@M Z  ^‚ Ck 6 !"# I 6 4 
,<` m'>< R
(  m'>< R4V m'>< ,K
./
( ¬<  R,<`
(

&9 +*% œ1 ( BC )!

A5% ( =!
"#
+$& +*%
( :6  8'
o Y M, $  C7 $` ( =0 8
(  
. ' +*% U"#

6 GK l] ( ( k G /, +&

1 (
&9 ( 'I) (
&5 (   % (<= 
&9)
&5 45% 


* ("#
$
C (
&9 ( 'I) ('
&5 (  ( e* ("#

.' (1E Ž( * U/, (  q('

١
.& ‫ او اداء‬Vd‫دت  ﻥ‬/g& 17+
٢
& ‫ر او اداء‬N  ‫دت‬/g& 17+
٣
.& ‫دت اداء‬/g& ‫ن‬- .P/ 1I9

١٥١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ£1) ‫
ۀ‬

R7 ! +ZC  R7:ZC
=O „ 6 d
( D@\

Á 6 ƒK .  6 -4  YgS d
V += -8
.,<` Z! h:¨ -8Ù [ ’

."#
G!   
 )  
  U&0
r, $ +*% AH
Bo
GK (  
 ( $
 M "I7 $ *=2 ( W'H *H! +*%
.' M&7 U=H
'H <
 .,

(ˆ£ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
._>`* x!"* d
V + [
."I'H a# 7 ='H  =E :K +*%

: A
+*% 

"'1' G' $

(ˆ£•) ‫
ۀ‬
.>Á <© ªC" 6 | ’ d
( mO [
$&
U% T

(T`7 k;) ( k; }$9 $ ( 2*%
.$
H

١٥٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ££) ‫
ۀ‬
7  R/
(. ¢/ S` 
( 78 7 9€<
:ŠO h>g/ ( 7 eE [ .Z I _<` (
78/ V I -8 RxS - QOâ / 4( ( 7
V   :ŠO j - QOâ /  dK/  Ri +ž
d
V eÎ  R
V += 84 ¶ - QOâ w* H
h>g/ ¢. “ BgS [ L@" 6 4(
å</ ^<8 7 7/ ŠO 
V Z !g 7 7
-
.h>g
$4 6 i>  i, w: ÛC/ 7 i\:K 7   ::
i j
7:K -/ 4 i\:K 7  R Q 6 ¢ i\:K 7  Rd<=
+= RQOâ  7 7
- ,O~ dC@/ (K R84 K!`
-8 W 7  R¢l@M $4 -`  -8 W 7  R
V
xS - QOâ + W I ik  ,/ V  SO. i`g S5
$H SS,/ !( S8 RL@M 4 -O\ W \n/ : i ¦ V +/
.
V += 84 K!O\ dC@



(HE 8' (  == < 
# f +
m 
$ * U*% 
+*% 

a# †#
( ( "I'H WY *% 

  =H +*%
.=16' 8'=V 8
:
 ( =

  ' +*% 8 :6  % =0 U==
( + 45% 8
 "#
t7 8'! 8
( 
 +*% 


E


8
( 8 :"1E =0 :
<'=% 
7 A5% !
8 ( I7 8
(

١٥٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

h2*% U:
<'=% $-=

7 :K !
(  ' +*% ' 
a# †#
( +  t7 U"\ $ $ 2*% 8'=V 8
."#
M&
 = Z'C2 <'#$ 
(
&9 8
(
$ 
$ ( =
G "#
M&
.:'=% 6

 
 "7 G $ k G ( 
 +*% 


E
:M_ $-
G   " + "7 G 45% G    (-= G C7


0-7 +$A  #=% 
$
8 (  k G
Ic k
"#
M& +*% 8
U:'=% :6 ( =
G [$K 0 +*%


 h=# (V
E
 % <H
# V (
$  "'.A9 8
(V
E
.%&H I ( * (=0

 :
 +*% T

$-=
(  :'=% :
 !
( "16H
E
8'=f 
I7 8
( (07
 8
 8' $
6 H
$ BC 8

# f
.' (
mc 2*% 8'=V U"#
$*

(ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
w: L@M ?!` w  +/ V 4( :+ W I
.d
( ‡
 78[ / m"  84
DZ  H ( / ^‚ n5  4  _<` -8
.4
 78 V 84 ^O\ /
?(85
!™ O ¢
KF 6 d
( å ‹!( [
- 34 Æ  Rd
(/ Qg, Ñ* dmM +4 C="J R‚
.
!™ C="F +,=
١٥٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

H
' 8'=V $ G $ :"1E (   ' +*% ( "16H  %
E

(1E 8‰
( 
."#
<
H


$ +*% U:$

&9 8'=V $ GK $  

Y $ 
  ' +*% 8

 K ( '#
c  !
C7
E
b

."#
<
 +*% 

a7
 $ U ' +*% 8'=V  :"1E


$&9
$ 
^ _ 
'6' +$. M
t 

 3 ( ' <
$
J
.  "I'H +*% 8


! "I'H Y, +*% œ1
] ( U<
&9
.%&' 
; $&9
)

(ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬

(. - + u d
( S` 4( dCV 38
 ^5 !I ,<` 9€< [ R-!Ÿ \ I /
(.
<O. d
(   R±Z [ ,<`
(. 
(.
-8 R±Z >,/ !I 4( _<` 9€<,K RQ,.  +%./
 Râ 4( !I 38 RiK!O iC( >S + 7 I
.$›œ -` $€,Ù Z/ !O 3<l* @. 7* !V

E 


 ( 'I # ( h9 +*% 

$  % ( ='
"#
 UH <$%
= ' +*% 

GK $ ( '  (    '
G$c  $c :H ( "I'H !'H  =%
C,  , k; $
E

GK 
.==  
'E +$.  , G% $
C (  1 ( (

'HI
$c  $c U % "#
:!\ 
'6' +$.   P ( ( '2*%
U=% $*  J
0  8!
)

E
  .
& :H
$ G% G
8

0 .
A

! = T1
G% +
*%  :H
] ( i
.H% W :

# !
( 'I7 ( "#
S5%

١٥٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
4( ! W I -8 R$
 7,/ CO/ d
( 6 9€<
<ž u B4 <ž 6 StT,O  YCJ/ q ‰Oqq /
(.

.YCF
,  %
E
  U%
] GK , ( "#
:!\ $
 +*% $
 $ UH

6' 8'0   ' GH

HK ( H *02  
H
]
$
.H

E 8'0

HK  % 2 H
 $
 Y $ (

(ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
V  RSg 6 34 ’
‚ u
S5[/ 3`. _`
 I
]@ R8< Sg 4 6 $
 dC!Á CO 7n/
(
.ˆcf d
. 6 !I > ^§
V
*%  
 

$ $ <% "& =# $ ( , =#
( 
E

U%   GK !
=# 8 }$= < ( HH +*% 

W'H
."#
<
E
] (eqŽ) < $ ( $o "#
Z'. G% +*%

(ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
¢V  ^4C
 .7:K I 6 ¶C. 7n/  _`
 I
38 _`
 v C. ,<` _`. I 6 Q,>< 7/
(
_`
 I  R¶C< ¶C ¢Cl Ñn/ ]!@ u ªÀ [
^8‚K ÍC.  - iS,` 7:K  6 7n/ _`
  :ŠO iS,`
.ik Z H
١٥٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

Oo Mc $=

45% G (]
 8 Š$ ( 
 
45%
E

45% G ( ' ' +*% ( =1E $=' J
. *% U$


8
U$
 8 "#
<
 
 ( 
<!
H
( 45% 8
(] ( 
($ ( Mc 8
( % Z
A2 +*% $ "I'H :!\ <  +*%
( Iw7 8
( [$K 0
$ A5 M 

E
 "#
(
E /02
M‫ =א‬8' (  , W'H "#
45 M 8 Š$ !
k G "#
."#

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
7n/
( ¢V  iS
 ! -  _`
 I
Z [ 38 - - _`
  C Q,. I 6 p`><
}O/ _`
 I   ¤ u I 6 i,/ \8/ ]!@ u
4 _<` ‚K }` Q,.  6  7 \ _`
  ŠO
.S.

"#
8 !
$=
b
(
 M‫ (
!
א‬H 

 I 7
(]
  

 ( H
 +*% 

 *%  :$
 Oo (
Y, 8
(  % T1
8' ( U$
 Y <%  8 
."#
<  (]
 Mc 8
U+ :6= 2 6 ( "I'H

=0 H  


$ 45 M ) 
E
"#
8'=f
."#
M‫ =א‬8  , W'H U:$
 Oo
$ 45 M 8
 !
6

١٥٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
6 -
/ _`. 7n/
( V 7JK iS
!"P _<` _`
 I
Y/ -` ^@M +U5 I -8 R38 _`>< ,<` _`. I
.^§
V o
! «C\ [ :
( K RY`
[ Q u -
 ˜'% ( =1E *%  

$ d
7 

6
 A5%
E

E
  .% 1
8' ( U"#
" ('  (]
  !
<%
7 8 (]
 M 8' W'H G=
2 K ( '#
c *% !
 J
o
.
6' $ G% +*% U'H
'H  :=1E ž"#

:# A
+*% ##
j
%
(ˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
.xS „‘ d
( 6 ‡` =5 ‹!(

."#
j
%  e/&# :
 r, ( +*% 

$

(ˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
Q>, I ::
i j.xgÁ ?:" _<` Q>, ’ S,= += [
 C
D!" _<`  Rd4( ,   ¢ _<` S,=
.mO [ += :K R4( 4C>`

١
.&/ '() ‫رت‬% 6‫ از ف ﻡ‬.%6‫ﻡ د‬/‫" ا‬/ ‫دت‬/g& .‫* از ادا‬B "

١٥٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$- .
6'H a7
 M&7 $ U% (7
†I J9
 ( *%
(   [( + 45% G ( HH *% (7
8

 7 :M_
H
K ( ' , $ [<% G

 +$ G  "#
<H! 
( =='& V
Žš<) .$
H $

7 $&
 M&7 $ 2*% 8'=V U=H < 

HK
.(% <

(ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
.!. ?:" _<` Q>, ’ S,= += [
."I'H M&7 $ U' (7
e
2
 BC ) J9
 ( *%

(ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
3S/ d
( += [ R,<` YS/ ‚ C¯F S,= Q`!V Æ
, w: Y3( R!* 4 +OK  7:K  ?!@
!. 3S S,/ -8 .7: 7Ž , 7:K  R7:
w: Q 6 i\:K QŸ! wn/  _`
  :: i j .=
,<` _`. Q=¶  ^4C - iC  w: +Á 6
6 7 +/ +Á I 6 C. Q 6 -8 W \ !/
.3`. ‡`
|>g [ ! S,/ += !"P +ž
( +*% $ 8!
U"#
<
E B
 :
 r, r,


 *%

$ $ 8
45% G :'s6 ( =
_ "I'H M&7 7 3 1H
G !
I G  % H 45% G GK !
W'V G U"#
<
H
.' (
mc
2
 1H *%   "I'H $
C
7 45%

١
.+ =19 ‫ن‬- q  ، &/ ‫ل‬/q‫ن  دروغ ﻡ‬/& I(‫ا‬%‫ ﻡ‬+ ‫ر) از ﻡدم‬Q ‫ ﺕاد‬16%N%‫ﻡ‬

١٥٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

G $ 45% G ( 8 ( 
 


6
 A5% :M_ $-

 "
2
2 ( ('  U:
 d
7 ( Mc $=
 G  "7
U"#
<
6 Y ) $ (  <&H Y G $ "7 G $ (
.'H <'=%    
6' a7
 M&7 $
2
 *% 8

(•22) ‫
ۀ‬
[ 7 ŠO ^S¥ !Z  9!¥ |K
d
( 6 78 [ 7 ‹!(
.OS. B<Z d!k. |K ,`
78

[ :ŠO +l² h! h!< +l* d
V += [ ,<` YS/

 ^4
[* ¢¸ ¢[
Z* Y/# d
V +=
¢
t ‰*
Z* Y/²
*
[* d
V [ ^4

- Y/!*   R!"A }Z€ d
V 84  .¢¸
+= [  R!"A ^4  d
V += Y[Â4 ` ^4
LM ›Z* d
V [  &'V S/ Ë,O - d
V
^S + d
V +=K &'( 9" ^4 -   $!Zng.
 6 !"A Y!(  d
V += [  R!"A
8. ‡
+,l* 7n/ ./ +,8 d
V += [ .!(
.¢@M !¦5 6 !"A ± d
V += -8 /

h ,  
<   H a  % !
$
C  +*% 

$
<
H $

 $ 8
( 01= OY   $
C a
$  % =0 
6H
B
 

 (G $  $ UG$c U$c) .
+*% 8
= .%
+*% =0 "I'H Z'. .


 B
 +*%  ( (#
H  H!
)
١٦٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

G%  (#
H  \


  G$  G
$ U*H$cUG
$c
UG
$c 

  (#
H  G
H!
 +*% 8'=f .'H (
mc
.
6'H M&7 *H$  G
$ U*H$c

# 
."I'H b
mc 7 b
6 

 8'Y! !
  +*%
m
.' (
mc
6 
 G% 
E U" $m2 ( 'HI W; $7

U' (%
b
( (Y $ 
6 45% Mc ( ( I 8'=f


 S9
'Y
+*% .'H (
mc <=  (%


 
+*%
UH 45% ) $69 Y
E
  
6'H M&7 W'H
YpI
."#
M&7 7 
6 30 

 G% 30 +*%

"
% M $ $ 
6 GK 

 )
%  !
  +*% 8'=f
.
'6'H $

7 b
mc $

U"#
<H T


$ (ŽM1  q'.
( =

 =& M  e'1 +*%

# $ 
6 GK 1 (
1H  8!
  +*% 
'H Z'.
.' (
mc 

(•2) ‫
ۀ‬
u >l Q<l I -8 = @ @ d
V
± d
V += :K !"#  6 ± ?!@ =!
.!"A
G% #
E
  "#
M&7 b
6 "# 

 "# ) +*%
+*% M=$ U= J
A2 
6 M $ GHK !
  ( #
 , (
.'H (
mc 
6 

 !
 

‫ل‬/‫  ﻡ‬L‫ﻡ‬/N ١
.‫ن ا‬%"‫  ﻡ ﻡ‬/:"‫ در‬٢
.&/ '() ‫رت‬% ‫ن‬- /0 ‫ﻥ‬/N 1"‫ ا‬8& ٣

١٦١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•2c) ‫
ۀ‬
 ,\
d` ,<`
(. 4( }/ 78 [ 7 ‹!(
.?!O/ S dO ?!O
Y 'H $
$ 2
 e('*   % 8' ( "#
j
%
.' (IH
 J
© ( +
 8
 %&H

(•2f) ‫
ۀ‬
d
V ]@ [ ,<` Y– S/ i,`  i4V 78 7 * ,
.<. +, ^,,< 3l
+*% Tƒ = .   %  % 
1H ) ( "I'H Z'. 8



 ' +*%  ($
$

7 h. "2 ( '') ' 

 .
."I'H Z'. b
P

(•2) ‫
ۀ‬
Y: d
V mO [ ,<` YS/ <OK _<` &'V d
V += [
.. 4 SO/ S ^¡/ ^¡OK _<` }[
^8‚ _<` d</ -` +@S ^ d
V ]@ [ 
! - C! _<` €O O/ V I  .€O += S C
@
.
V mOK R€O += $Ck 6
 T +*% 8
= .'H (
mc b9 0 ( 45% +*%
$&
$
 U (9

$ M 8
:=6 ( G%  $
  M\
GK
 "#
<% MW0 (  ) !
( C7 +*% 8'=f ."I'H

١
.‫د‬%>‫دت اداء ﻡ‬/g& ‫ او‬.P/ 17+

١٦٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

.'H (
mc "#

<
 $. h9 G% MW0 !
h'c (  ,
 G% MW0 !
h'c ( 
 +*% 

I $

7
$ $
E


.' (
mc 2*% 8'=V U (
E +$. 

$`

(•21) ‫
ۀ‬
=œ Sg 78 - 
O R[i ` 4( 78 7 ‹!(
+è i !  [i 
` - d
V += [ ,<` YS/ ç,5 _<`
}K!O. d
V += [ Rd!'g. L! RdÇ!. xS/
.D8/
!
h 'H  $ ( "I'I M  % M  % ( "#
j
%
 †H = M
( ( 'I UGK
= .% GW
 =IcH M

.'H (
mc  
E U<
5I  S7$ =H % (
E 9 +y

."I'H M&7 “$ ( J
0 S5%
+*% 8'=f

:$*V A
  +*% "
 G'$

(•2ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
C=` [ -8 .[ [  ‡` QK 7 d
( +=
 O
 / _`. 7 I ::i j .ÉO K. 38  Rå</
 i=@œ 7  Rh[/ ,<` _`. C! _<`
( V
^§
V += RB@¥/ ,<` _`. C! _<`
( V
١٦٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

7
( V  R- ‡
\ 7. _`
 I 

.^§
V += 7. !/ -¦

"I'H M&7 (H$ ' <'=% U% /

   ( '2$. $ +*%

8' U=0 ¦ !
( $='  $
H $&
v1 J9
 
."#
 U"%
 Y "
 *% +*%  

+*% 

8

 *%  "H
 $ M
E
:M_$-
$ M  "#
<
 $

7
M GK G "H

 ('  ( H

( ('  ( H
 +*% 

8

 *%   <% OAn 
.' (
mc G% +*% U"#
<
 $

7
M OAn

(•2•) ‫
ۀ‬
78  R9>/ ¡ /~ dC@/  ‡`< d
( K
. 4 7 3`. _`
 I :: i j ./ _`. - + /
(.
8< \8/ V I ^§
V ]@ >8K R}S5 S 38<
S 8< \8/ V I ^§
V ]@  R}S5 S
R¦>g>Ò
( V  R“n/ _`. _`
 I  S5
.ƒK ¦>g>M  6 ^§
V +=
% /
 GK ( ^2 ( "#
+$. 8
(  +*%   "


 :M_ $- .% a7
 *  M !

 ( +*%  
' Z'.  8
"#
8 GK !
M 8
( ' M# (= '
( $o "#

GK !
( ' M#  M 8
:=6 *% (
GK !
J
o 8
( MI  !
M 8
=6
E
"#
Z'. +*%
."#

١٦٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

U= ' +*% A;=c ( *%  = 

$ $
W 
E
8'=f
.' Z'. A;=c $ $ J
. G% +*%

(•2£) ‫
ۀ‬
/
(. 7  R
( / ¢V ¤ + / _`. 7 I
d
( }/ v ?:"[ 78 7 [ ^§
V += [ !j
.+= US,¬K ik >S,/ _`. K  ,K< :
i / ‡`
V  R}S5 S 3á< . 4 7n/ p`. p`
 I : i j
éN R^§
V += [ ¢5 Í:¶ S á< \á/
(
+=[ R“n/
( V  ¦>g>Ò 3`. p`
 I
  7 / d
( «` }/ K I -á R^§
V
, ¦>gã 3/  ¦>g㠏S ‡
-8 R“ ,<`
.
( d
V += R/ ^<`
(<
=0 <% +*% 

GK
 ( % W'V !

  $ M
E

*% +*% U% (  !

' <
E +*% 

GK
 ( ' 
/'2 G 
*% +*%   8' J9
( HK
6 ['H (
mc
:6= 8$ +*% kc [  / *HK 8'    % (%

$
.' (
mc

 "I= ) J
o 8

( M#  !
M 8
:6 
E
M_ $-
U"#
 ) J
-=
( M# (# !
( == +*% 

8
 *%
 = 

$ A;=c 
E
8'=f .'H (
mc G% +*%

E
  U'H (
mc G% +*% U=H +*% 

$
W
 *%
$
W  !
8 :6 (   / $-=
+*%   8' 

١٦٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library


(]
 A;=c J
. \,  
 8

HK A;=c 

6 %
 Oo
.' (
mc *% +*% UH

&9  8!
*% 
<H 7

(•2) ‫
ۀ‬
::
i j .38< 7g= 4 / <~. <. 3`. _`
 I
4 ‡!V _`. 7 ^¡/ ,. <./
( ¢V
,. <./
( V I  R^§
V += 7:K - 7g=
<. 3` B=g H 3`. ^‚ n5 Z I _<`
B=g H <. _`
\ ^O\ :3`.  7JK R!"P B=g/ 9
[  !"P B=g/ ,`
 7 
( d
V ^‚ +=
.
( UÇz d
V ^‚
C B=g H ,`

“ 8
:"1E M_ $-  $K 0
$ /- ) 

E

$ “ 8
 :=1E  H
 +*% 

' )
 *% U"I=
( '6= 
.' (
mc G% +*% U"#
<
9 45% G !

8' ( K ( #
‡  !

C7 UH
 
E ' )
 *%
 :"1E 
E
.
6 O&# (  "#
<H
$ ) 
O&#
  
mc 
$ *% +*% C7 U:
<
 
O&# 8' (
$ )
<
H 
O&# 8
( :"1E  :
<
 

6 O&# ( ( :"1E
E

.=' $
$ G
E +*% C7 U:

(•2) ‫
ۀ‬
 7JK  u !ßS ::i j i, i8< i\g/ 3`. _`
 I
V  Ri>= 
 - !V   RO¦/ ! W !V
١٦٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

^§
V +=R8< 7g= 4 ^¡/ <~. <./
(

{!l I -8 .<~. <. ‡`
^8 6 ‡` 78
R<~. <. _<`
( V  7:K - !V / |¦=
-` ` Q=j <~. <. Q=¶ I \* ^§
V += :K
3`. 7 9€< $¦€ 8 3`. 78 7 9€<  R+l
.+= +@ v 7g= !>j 8

ÛC - iC=` [ Q=j[ ,. |,= Q=¶ I -8 :

i j
<~. 78 ¸ $H  RY!( h ÛC B=g h

( 78 dC@ $H  R!j ,. <. u =gS/
.^§
V += [ R!j*/ ¢V

:
<
9 :"1E
E
% < U
 
' ) (
$ n 
E

) ( *%  :
<
9 I !


HK :"1E  
H 
$ b
<=%
 
U% (
mc G% +*% U"#
 GK !
“ :=1E  <
 
E /-
."#
/- )   , $ $m 

!



8
 *%  :
<
9 k G !

$ M 8
8 "1E
E
 


! 'H (
mc G% /- +*% U"#
) ( H
 +*%
+$. ( GK B7 U% +&
*% 
E ('# /- ) ( '6=
!
b
!  (( ) ( K  :!\ †#
8
(  
6' " .

.
'E /02  ( W'H <K "#
'c ( 'n L' :

^ _ %  GK

(%
=c mH  8
( 5$2 G !

E " $

9 
E
 
 ™$2 GK !
&7 (H 
6'  GK !
b
!  ) 8
U% 

١٦٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$ GV  
6' I
' ' ) !

/- ) O&# 8!

+*%
m UH
<
 
E  
!

' ( *% r +$.
.'H (
mc G%

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
::
i j .- B=5 6 ‡`< ¹ Q\ I d
( += [

( V  R|,= -­ \ +ZC _<` i 3`. _`
 I
+= :K Rs! Z - “n/ i\ \8/ ,<` _`. _<`
.^§
V

 Rv - ÍC   . 4 7n/ 3`. _`
  

.^§
V += :K R -  ÍC \n/
( ¢V

.'H (
mc U% t 5 8 O&#
] "I7 $   ( '2*%

"'7 " !
$
W ) ( = 
A5%
  ( '6= :M_ $-
Mc 8
:=6 *%  :$
 Oo  !
:
(9
 


 ( W'V G
(
mc 2*% 8'=V U$
 Oo 45% G !
d
7 " !

$
.'H

( 

 :$c !
( "I= GK !
M 8
( 
 

E
8'=f



 b$ !
$m M ( H
 
E 8
 *%  <H Š

'
.'H (
mc G% +*% U"#
<H Š

'

١٦٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

;=c A
*% J9
G' $

(•c) ‫
ۀ‬
.^§
V += [ /
(. 6
( “<" I
RkK “n/ !"# i=4I ”! “n/
(  V  ::i j
.>§
V += [

$- .'H (
mc G% +*% UH!$ J9

(  $ *%
E

 $
W
 
6 GK  
 
E o ( # $
W (  % )
E
M_
.'H (
mc 
+*% UH T

+*% 
<
H ( #

(•f) ‫
ۀ‬
/
(./ <O. Y3( 6
( ?:" BZ I
.+= [  ^§
V += [ R/
(. 6 ?:"[

V  }O 7e 6 +O/
(  V I ,<` Y– S/

34 ’ ¢@M 6 !"P 78  !"P 7e 6 +O/ !"#
+= :K - Y  B@¥ ?!@ +O -` dC=`

(. 6 ?:": i=Z 78 4 >K:" 7* >§
V
¢@M 6 78.  7€ 6
( ?:"   ./
١٦٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

8 dCZF Y!( |,= R +,= - 34 ’

:K R,l Y!/F s! - -4! =¡ ‚
6 ?:": i=Z 78 [ \* ^§
V = iO\ 78
./
(.

(  V  S
‡
 7 \  _`
 I ::i j

+= [ \ 6 $
\n/ !"# V  ,/ 6 $
 \
QS / !"# ,/ v .  _`
 I   >§
V

(  V  R$ Š><gK ^4C
8/ . 4 pr StqOr /t
6 $ `/ \n/ !"# V  Rw: ¢\‚ 6 $ `/ \n/
R
O [  C!8 [ +O 7* >§
V += R,\: C
dCl 78 X, >,5[
O  C!8 7 -áÙ  -8
.Q!V QO= Y(\F dC@ C="F

X ["%
 /02 (( *) M ( ( W'V GK $ *% J9

E

."#
M&7 (H$ ['H (
mc G% +*% U' M 8
J9

GK  
 
E 8'0 G! ) $ 0 (  % ) ( '6= 8
=
G
$ U
 +*% 


6 Y  
6 G! $ 0 G (
6
+*% [d
7 T1
 OAn =H %  0 ) J
. ( 

O&# ( * +o
 $ G% J9
8


! 'H (
mc *%
( 
 $ Y  G! $ J9
  .
6' M .
$ J9

Ud
7 U8 U8 $ U(& U(

, U<$Y
Ub
 U
9 =H "#
M7 '&7 !

J9
8


! 'H 2 G% +*% M&7 

 0H "'.  T



.
6'H ( * M J9

OY

١٧٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

) U"#
(9

c

9 "] 8 ( 
 
A5%
E
:M_ $-

6  % U(9

c

HK h9 , $  ( 
 
E 8
  %
+*% 8
U"#
(9

c h9 G $

HK ( 
 +*% 

8

"#

6 J
A2 ( (
$   45% )
E
  U'H (
mc
M=$  < 'I2 8

HK [ (9
 8 (
$ M 8
( 
 

 (9
 h9 G $ h


$ M 8
( 
 
E 8
  % )
9 lH9 $ h


$ M 8
( 
 +*% 

8
 
6 GK
  'H <
 $

2 0

! ' (
mc +*% U"#
(9

0 ) TH
( ' , $ ^.A5 = '  H
' <% $
 M7
.:
9  9
 =H % $&9
+$A

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
 !I \ 6  D@¥. . 7 6
( “<" I
/  6
(  V I :
i j .^§
V += :K R_j\
 Y!Ã  Y
5 Ñ8/ !"# V Y=V Ñ8/ /@¥.
+= :K R_j\ Ñ8/ !"# V !I Ñ8/ ± V
.>§
V

GK G <  G
H $   A~ M H$ $ *% ( '6=

 % )
E
M_ $- .'H (
mc G% +*% UH!$ J9


6 GK  "#

I9 GK H$ :"1E <% OAn O#
) <$ $
:"1E
6 GK  "#
G$H :"1E
1H )  "#
‚
#  <'# :"1E
.'H (
mc G% +*% U"#
G

١٧١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•1) ‫
ۀ‬
+=[ RO ‡`
6 = C 6
( “<" I
\ !"# R¦>g>Ò |,/ . 7n/ ± V I : i j ^§
V
.>§
V +=[ R¦­:j/ |,/

(
mc G% +*% UH!$ J9

 ) M $
 $ *%
E

<% (9
 A;=c ( M 8

( "1E  % )
E
M_ $- .'H
(
mc G% +*% U<% (9
 . (# ( M 8
( :"1E
6 GK 
.'H

% A
*% ('W2 G' $

(•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
6 :  / ,<`
(. ^‚ +U5 R
( V I
± :,<`
(.  7JK R[ 9 7
l± -4 d
V
R/ _`./ !  78 R$4 >§
V 6 7
l  7[`
-8 R7[` ±  Ce 4V ±  7  R$C!J/ ^8À
!8\  R7[` ±   O ,g\ d
( $4 6 n~"
` R
( ` À R^‚ ^8À[ R/ _`.
.iS<` i!5 ,€/

١٧٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

+$. 
(' +*% ( 'A5% !
C7 UH
 
E *% ( '6=
8
K žs6' (V *% +*% <$ $ := ' M‫א‬# $-=
"#
(
E
$ G=
:"1E 
Y $ (' *
E
ž(H  =I E "#
$ 
<H $

7
(  M ( a7
 $ UH
6#
$  M h9 +*%
H
6n$ G
 % G=
"1E   %   , b$

7
†#
(  "#

(07
 8!
:"1E  UH
($ -9 ( +*% 8$
6 H
M :"1E 
M ( =
!
8   UH
M  %  8
:"1E  H
<
 b


 ,© +*% †#
( C7 U:$
 $ H
% $m 45% !
(( )
=  
# ('W2 ('#
$ G% 
0'  *% "
  = 'H $.
.=' /'2

(••) ‫
ۀ‬
7 :ŠO , 7=gS v B\¸ - S<` i!5
( 3€
<4 - 5C. xC - 7€ R^<O =<¨ - \
R= C/~ ƒ/Ÿ ->K R!8gO - \ 7  Rd>O.
RC - \ 7  R^>< ƒ/Ÿ ->K R=8 - \ 7 
^¦' ->K R?Sl* - \ 7  RC vmO ->K
 4  v>O ->K R?S@ !¦5 - \ 7  R^S¸
.^,S× ^!  ^<ž
UH
I= G
( ( 'HI OHY !
=  
# +$. ( *%
 9 G
#
J
o !
[=% !
hH
 G=

E
=0 .H' ('W2
O,.   


!

E
U"#
$&
$
 $ 8$ G%
vH ( 'HI
!
[=% $;2 (Y !

E
U8$ (&0% J
o !
[=% 
I G&A=
J
o !
[=% G
$ ('c  J=.
!

E
U$&
O,. $;2 J
o
 0 U8'
S5%
J
o !
[=% :

# !

E
 1=. '
.H' ('W2 (
7  

#
١٧٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•£) ‫
ۀ‬
{:~l 6 dCg./ S` mO C/ v!Î !g 6 ,€
_`. 3`. ^5 C é< 6 ^‚ B8 7n/ RY
^¡8V  ^OSl ^§!V
( Yâ  R/ _`. ,<`
7 ^§!V ^¦â C!À 7  R^4
Z  ^¦/P Yâ  ^¡ž
^4›œ -` / 7€,> Z/ ^S,= ^K!O 7 R-C( \
='\ - u <5! R>K ^" ?!¯ 6 OŸ O/
7 7JK ÑÇ! 7€. ¬ 4
C S` b R}€
^S + ^5 QÏ = [` ,K ^4Çâ dC!Á
(
.d
( = `
 7 7/ k O/ g, = [` \8 W 7 
.^‚ u 4
`  ?!ß „K >" i Ñ>k _<`

(<$I) := T*

HK ( 
'6' +$. 7$ ) ('# 
# ('W2
*%  ('  U #
(7$ 8$ C7 ( I7 8‰
( == ' 
U"H # Y U<
*V U('c !
  '
m2
$ G% +
*% [(%H
$
:
 !

E
    $m2 (7$ GK $ W'H G% 
Y
 G
$c T#

$o  IH  GK $ G% +
*% 

$ G% #
U=% †=%$
!
0 .H
E W  +$A 9
'n !
( =  
0
$ G

UH HH 
*  "I

$ GK
#  "9
H
"c $
$ r$ 8
( HK
( "c ( '=', .#
1' UH
<
E 8''02 PW© X' ( HI (

HK
:H ( *%
E
.=H
5'  == ' !

HK U'#$ <== ('W2 S5%

G
!
)
:H
! U=% M <% (%H r$ GK $ G% 
UH&H M *%
E
.' (
mc h2*% U"#
M :=I='
T`
 =I'H M G
( =I= *%  #



 $  PW©

١٧٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

<

*
$ "c UH!# t7
 G` 8!

$ I ( =
G  ==
.=H <
C7 ( ¦1 $- 

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
+= - ,K B8 W R^‚ u ¹ dCg. ¢,` I
= +/ d
( = ` ^Ñ
(  6 }€.
g, ,K =N 7n/ [
 !l {!¸ , : ,K
W ^<` ê  * © ^4 ^¡‘ ^<O\ W  O/
,K B 7 7  .^§
V ^‚ +=[ US,¬K RU,V =8
,€ u ,\j =!. 6 ^‚ C=.d
( = `
.S<`
 
E <
C7 ( <%
*  (I
# (('W2 (7$) <$I ( '6=
&-  PW© (   <
6H  *% "
 !
",

. ( GK $
:H (%H r$ $ I7 8‰
( U'H#
'
$ •
Y ( H (%H
$
M*; G=
 'I'H t7
 G% M, (  :H (%H  U=I'H M
G% +*% C7 M=$ [H
'
*
9 :H (%H  =%&' *

U=%&' §*
M&  M ( H (%H GK$
E
 
mc H
$
.!$  +$& = ('W2 ( : l&2
 $ C7

(•c2) ‫
ۀ‬
u 7€. B<E 7 4 R…# Z/ v!Î S<` ,€

( 3€ R-!Ÿ }OK!. 7  ^‚ Ck
R}€. +ž u ,€ B¦¦ | 7OK!.
( +5!
.S<`
( 3€

١٧٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$ C7 $`, (  W :
'6' +$. O'2
2 8

( = ('W2
 H
6' ('W2 *%  H' $`,
H
C, W'H G'
 ( ' ,
( [= ' "'H C7 !
('W2 $ $ ( 'A5%   8'
o  *%
= +$A *%  H$
 $`, Y GK $  PW© ( H
' 
.H
6' ('W2

(•c) ‫
ۀ‬
‹,: `C }S¶ !g ,€ 6 3€. 78 7 3¥=S
.,K i,K  ؀ 7 7 
j',
OHY 2 =%
1H  W [
# ('W2 $ ( "#
O#=
.#
'
vH (  $ 8$ W'H W ) (V
E U
E "$

(•cc) ‫
ۀ‬
d
( ‹!V ,K mO d
( +,= - ,\:O ,€
.d
( å !I }€. _<` 9€<[ -8 H@\
<
 $&
GK $ +*% AH  j
% U< +*% '&7 !
= ('W2
.H$K G!

$ +*% œ1 "I'H :!\  W
  % 

(•cf) ‫
ۀ‬
L@" ->Ÿ 6 ^` /j
( ,€/ ^‚ +¥([
Ù W 7 ^‚ I Ck 6 !"P L@Ò V I $S`
^‚ ^4e !V 5 ,<` _k 7 7  !V 5 ,<`
.‡!" di !
" 
6 BC ) 8C $ G% "
 ( *% ('W2 ( C7
j
 !$ H +$& [H
<H +*% 

 $`, (  <
E

١٧٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

h% /# ('W2 !

E
  [% <H 
‡# < h% ('W2 8!
( =


.H ('W2
6 $
$ *% C7 U <
E 
‡# <

(•c) ‫
ۀ‬
Y3V
S5J/
(/ 4O/  ,€ += ,<`
(. -O¨ I
S ^‚ B<¨ ^S¥ !Z  9!¥ |K Rd
( = |\
^‚
C RS,=/ 4 ,<`
(. Q=¶ IJK RI _<` S,=
^€ W 7 7 ^4e RQ=j W 7  R
( U d
V
.^4e  7 7 ^§
V BZŽ ^8

 $

7 80o $
$ *% UGK !
0  ('W2 !
h'c e(' *
E

a   01= OY =H ' +*% M&7 aH (

$ W'V ( =
Uk 
  %   %
Ic  :"1E  
 "&IH G
( $
C
('#
$ 8
(' *
E
U
5  % $ 8 $  !
C7
(' *
E
 
m‡H
$ *% 8
+*% C7 U
 +&
*%
('W2
$ G
C7 ( '2$. $ U"IH
H <
 "
$ 9 

 , +*% OY ( U <H ('W2  ^ &7
E

 = ('W2  <
H
.H $.

(•c1) ‫
ۀ‬
:K R{!¸ ?!¨ ]Z! ^kO/ ^!Z }€. O/ `I
.
( Uz d
(/ ^‚ ^8À

$ G

6 <0   HH
9 M
$ *%  W !
< )
E

% <
 Z'Y
2 •
Y J
o U(H
 G
(
$ /I "&IH) H
 •
Y
.= H $.  , *% 8
+*% ( C7
m 

١
.‫د‬S‫رت ﻡ‬% ‫دت‬/g& .‫رش ادا‬N  17+

١٧٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•cˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
¢:O. 6 d
( Y
O/ /œ 
( ¢ I
.^§
(/ ^8À  ^,€ 7 ^¬<<K
UH
E On  = + [+0 $ +*% T

!
0 *%
E

.= $.  , GHK +*% †#

(  H ('W2

H
H
' C7

(•c•) ‫
ۀ‬
W ^Ñ _<`
( “,<¬/ ^‚ _<` ,<`
(. Ô I
R}>,/ d
(  9€ 7  }/I ^§
V 6 \8
Q<= ^< 7 ^¡  7 
( “<À 7 ^¬<<K
.:K [  ^8
V
=E# $-=

$ ( ) *% ( 
 $

.
C7 ( (' *
E

+*% "2 ( +$
C  ž=I'H /,H 9 

E 8

 K (  
.  =E#
$ *% H
' C7 U' †I,
 =E# ('# (
' (
mc % 
E U'=  =E#
E
:6 G
( ( $o
.'H (
mc (H$

1 A
(
E) +*% !
*% ("E!) BY$

(•c£) ‫
ۀ‬
6 ^8‚ +y =y  d
( Y
O/ ^§
V -`
( |ZC I
 -8 W 7n 9O ^8 6 ^§
V 78 ^‚ Ck
.7C€O
١٧٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

C7 $`, $  , $. !

h'c  +*% 

!
0 *% ( '6=
E ( $o ["#
:  , $ G% +*% U=H BY$ +*% !

.H' W'H e
W02  H

<
H +*%

(•c) ‫
ۀ‬
:K R^‚ Ck 6 ^8‚ O/ ^§
V -`
( |ZC I
d
 |ZC ./ 98Á
( ->k  R^‚ ^8 S
.(£2)

 , U=H BY$ +*% !

C7 $`, $  , !
0 *% <E

< ( .' :!\ (( : ) GC *%
 

6'H 3H C7
.%
vH (š‘)

(•f2) ‫
ۀ‬
^,/ 7 7JK Ri\P C. Z _<`
( O/ |ZC I
/ 98Á “@\ : i g |ZC v ->k d
( D@\ i¥/
.Ø!VF/ 5 “@S 7S>k e \ 7 Ri 7 7

BY$ +*% !
Ur < $ $m (Y ( *% !
`0 ( '2$. $
BY$
E
+$A=$ H AH 
$
 <H'7 *%
E
kc HH
  ' G
2 I $-
$ ( :  tAH U
1=  +*% <==
 GC (I

$ tAH G UH
1H ) !

! (  , $
.H!

c

١
.6& 9 ‫' از‬+ ‫زات‬/:‫د" و ﻡ‬s‫ﺕ‬

١٧٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•f) ‫
ۀ‬
C=` [ R^‚ Ck 6
( hZC 78 7 ‹!(

(. _`
 I I _<` YS/ !"P +ž 6 7 I ^`Z!
R$`
|>g :K R!"P +ž 6 ^§
V -`
( hZC ,<`
^§
V -` I O/ OZC b R^‚ Ck 6 V I 
.^`ZC mO !"P ^ Ck 6

:
 $
E
 
'E +$. C7 $`, $ *% BY$ ( "#
j
%
!

$ *% BY$ (' *
E
Tƒ = .$
H $&
U 
6 
 'H <'=%  
 UH 

6  $ G% +*%
+*% !
GK !
0  H
 +*% 

C7 $`, $ *% <E

.$
 $&
*HK BY$ UHH BY$ 
6 C7 $`, $ G%

 A

2
2 G¤$
(•fc) ‫
ۀ‬
}K!~ 
V |,Z! 9€< [ ŠO
( d!j8 C=` [
 ^§!j 78 7 [ !"# ?!~
V u =gS/ ^§!j8
.! ZC
Q¥</

o5 8'
o !
  *% ( G
 a'Y
2 =0‰ .$
H $&
*% +
_
+
_ ( =

6 U
6'H :!\  OHY *% ( "&IH U*HK +
_
.#

2
2 (Y$ G%
١٨٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•ff) ‫
ۀ‬
> !. ?:Ò S,= 9 [ ,<` YS/ }, ^<` , !
.i\P !I

(
2
) J9
 "‰
m2 ( H=V GK
= .= ' <

$ 8¤ 
2
2
.H
¤H <% * (7
GK

(•f) ‫
ۀ‬
O ‡!¬ [  ! 6 d
( å ‹!( [ >
.-m'. ,€ u Z [ ,<` Y– S/

*% "
) "
 $ G=f "I'H j
%
2
2 $ +*% œ1 ( H=V
.'H < Y, 8
&5 ('W2 (
m $
H Y 
2 (
2


(•f1) ‫
ۀ‬
iÞ \8 7 9€< -8 -m'>< }O
` ! 6 ,
.D8 _<` ^ +O e š
q  [ i›œ

E$W aY G=V 2 "#

:!\ 
U"I'H :!\ 8
&5 8'0  U
2
2 $
.H
 M m ( 
$ G% r12
( =% :
 !

١٨١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: 
0-7 (=
7  "#$H =# G'$
"#
A 
 

M A
"#$H =#
G' $

(•fˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
!€ =V -` i.5 7 I -8 ƒK ^M ƒM/ +>O [
u ªÀ[ ^8¬< iC 78 ŠO / [i >O 78 |,S@
.!"P Z/ ¢=j

M0 %  # 0Y 
W2 (&% !

E

U'H 
*  i9 (
<
6 (Y +&
+$
C  "#
$&
$
 =0 
'6' $

7 (
.'H

(•f•) ‫
ۀ‬
!€ - S, Ñ8 ,\M !K
,  ,\~<g ¦m
.H >O
١٨٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

G
$
W2 !
( 
o5 $
 Y e*'H79
2 $ ( 
  =#

.%&' $&
7 U"#

(•f£) ‫
ۀ‬
-` .5 Q~=Ÿ  Q\ I ^Á ¢:g/ ik +>O
.Yk D/ 6 ! v Z _<` <,‚
g

T`7 G
 ¦1 "& 
$
 ( '2$. $  +;# G=f 
U% 8
"#
( $m2 T`7  $ ( $o (',  I !
 <
.%&' $&
7

(•f) ‫
ۀ‬
>8Á +5 6 d, Q\ I -8 ƒK ,/ +>O [
.‚ I _<` H [i >O 78 ,<` >O. / „¶.

$ $W lH t7
E


U
'6'H $

7  $ 9 *=2 ( (=17
GK (  "#
 , $
 +$A=$ U ¦1 "& 
$
 T`7 G

.
'6' +$. 

١
.‫ر‬/‫ﺕ‬/‫ و ﺕ‬D‫ن ﺕ‬/‫ه‬/&‫د‬/? 7

١٨٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: A
(0o7 8s

7 G¤$

(•2) ‫
ۀ‬
.O¨ S! ^8‚ D=5 
."#
 , $. &#
!
  0-7 (=
7

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
.},  ¥= dCF 34 O¨ S!
}85 $ 6 iV4 i¦" ," C
-  ª!" I :: i j
I 6 {/ &'V ,K ‡ÇC  RC 6 +"q q Ky R9/ ¶<
u Q< [ R&'( I + \ 6 =( :K RQ
>q ‰/C C. &'( 78 7n K!@ ,± ¢[>[
.(•) d
. |ZC .g\ +
A5%
E
: ^ _ .#
 8'  ( "I
e<$
!
+$& (0o7 (=‰
7
$ 
"# $  
E }$9 U 9 lH9 !
b   ts9 +$A
"I'H  &%
kc %
'c ,m 45% U(H9 9
    K G9
( =
=H :   3 +\,
(  "#

27 45% G (
+1
U% <% (  9) 9 k1H 7 O 2
 % $m 45%
.% <‰ (z) < .'H

١
‫ﻡ‬k6 ‫ﻥ و‬/>‫ ﻥ‬t‫ اﻝ‬O'( 

١٨٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# 
t¤2 G¤ $
(•c) ‫
ۀ‬
!¯ I \ 4  ik S` 8S  }>, ^8‚ D=5 
I -8 =<~/ ,<` _`. “<ÀR$`
¢=¶ -` €O 3`.
:K  !8\  7:K +, Q\ / !"P _<`  _`

 6 v . }@'( - + _`
 I  .,<Ï 9€<
 ± * `/ \n/ ,<` _`. !  S $!V \n/ !"P
7§C[ CU5[ .}>, ,<` Z :K R!"# ‡`
!8\
.L@M 4 6 Y!V[ D§[
9 W; U
E
=0 "IHK !
M H   8' U , &#
!
 ‰
=E# (' 
  (& -

$ UH
u  +&
!

$
' 2 ( H 
8'=V 
6 \ A5%
E

.
6' ('Y2
 t'2 +$A=$ UH $ H
"  !
' U%  45% G
.%&'H :!\

X  45% "# $ ( =H "'  

 

1H 
E
G=f
<H $

9 !

$ M :=6 G' !
)
 % (%
 $

7
!
 "#
(9
 *HK !
  (
$ M ( 
 $

7
('   "#

.¤H (Y 8' $m 45% ( U$K 0 $ H


6 
.%&' G
9 =H SA9 8$ Ž*2
 qG*2$
Ue$;–#

١
L'() ‫ر‬/‫ ا‬
٢
L'() .‫ )و‬
٣
L'() B‫ه‬

١٨٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•f) ‫
ۀ‬
ê/  ê / uO â/ “<À }>@M  “,<Ï @ I
.d d!

M (})H
9 :=  % <
 8'A9 !
  =E# A7 <E

.% <
 =E# U$

2 G (&2
 ) (¬)  (¬
)

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
8S/ C=` [ =¦\  ^‚ Ck 6 [ }>, 78 [
.±›œ Ck 6 }>, -`

 $
H $&

6 Y $ 
OsH   C7 $`, ( WY =E#
."#
$&
7 ­ OsH  C7
'n $`, $ W'H 8' !
M H

(•1) ‫
ۀ‬
,<` Y– S/ }>, 6 v!Î [ -8 “,<¬ 6 /,S v!Î
u }>, QZ I -8 ^@M <À 7 v` Y:t
.^¦:N “,<Ï ]@ [ ¢/ ^4 <À 7 9€< ^,<

(G
 =E# ) 8' $ 


6' $Y (G
 =E#) t¤2 $ "¤H

=  =E#
$ 9 A9 =H
'   Tƒ = 
6'H $Y
' :!\ P ( +
m  t'2 U
E (Y G% P ( I7
E

.$
H ". G%  8'

١٨٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
O/C 6 ^‚ += - “<À -8 ^@M B<~/ [ “<À [
.B<¨ :/ |Ÿ
^‚ <¬,K R=¶  i ! -  _`
 I :*
[ Z/ Q,. - $›¥/ [ RgS/ ‚ 4 ?g W \ _<`
Q,>< ,  ?!¨ - pK [ $›œ _<`  [ $ !/
.Cß5[ }Ù ¡   -4C ‚ 4 </ 6
\ _<` ^‚ < $`
Q=¶  .  ¬5 I :wj
- Z/ 8< -` Z!µ W * = W . 4 |= W
.$Z
W \ _<` ^‚ < RB,O |,=.
C v!(.
C I :Xj
!I  _<` Ø:. ?!@ K!@ [
 [i  B,O/ s!
.(f) d
. 6
+~= W \n/ O(/ ^8‚ S` |,( ^‚ “,<Ï :|/!
.$Z - Z/ OV  ƒg W ŠO OV

$ $*V $ C7 J
o !


U'H <
 =E# UA9 Oo G
:
6' T

Y
=E#  (& - G


 "
$ 9   H (
2

$ , 
A5%
E
:M

$ 9 * /, K ( =

 =&  ' =E# 
( C7 kc
G
!
  ž (
6H <Y !
*Y 
6 45% i#2   "'!

(
E

HK (  <
H (
, 
6 k \   ž <
H T



١٨٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$ "' 

  ž"#
<'H#
H
$ /, 8
2 

 
6 k  %
.=6' e$*v#
8' – =E# 8‰
( ž 
5H = $ /, 8


 C7 U'H

E "
$ 9  U Ur#
 $ ::
!
*Y (  ž <
H (& ž (9
1H
$ M 8
K (  ' I7
$
ž"#
<H }$9 2 ) !
<Y
 ' I7  C7 UH O' O&I
$ a' $ <
$


E
::#
0 (H  J
A2  <H C
$ ^ \ \^ 7 O'0 Bo
!
0 (
."#
( $m2 (Žzz) < $ ( H=V ž"#
<$'H
K (  ' =E# U(01% (  , $. 8', $
$ a'1% UC7 ::$*V
<Y !
*Y
$ 9 (01% /, =0 ž"#
<
H o
$ 9 (01%
ž"#
<¤H

6H i7#

(••) ‫
ۀ‬
:K R^‚ <8 7 += ^@M B<~/ ,<` _`. “< I
.‡!" d! ^‚ += - “<À 7 9€<  RS,Ù mO
Æ Sëg/ “<á C  pŸ áS e += ,<` p` $ë!4

C\ C=` Së5 -
CP +>O/ Së5 p` =~ !¶/
.4
Së5 !ì
C/ C  pŸ Q5 9e[

(•£) ‫
ۀ‬
|~ _<` “<À ŠO ¢= _<` “<À <OK _<`  “< I
›¥ +OK _<` “< I  R8/ ,  84 Y3( 4 7n/
.Y3( / ><` 9` _<` “<À :ŠO ^<O 9` _<` “<À

١
‫ع‬%N%‫ن ﻡ‬/ ‫ر و‬/gv‫ ا‬

١٨٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

=0 $K  0 + I7  H =E# 9 0 ( A5%
E

01
E

 ."I'H 8'=V  "#
8'=V W'V 8
( = ' I7 8'=V
:0 =0 =  =E# U :0 ( "#
=0 8‰
( H t,
'n
.‰=' =E# ˜'% 8
( 

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
L@" h/ }>, 7 4  +l‚/  B=g/  }>,
}Ù ¦/ 9O/  ¦=/ }>, RB=g/ }Ù ` 9O/ 
.+l‚/
:
i l |,= ` h 9O/ Y!(  |,= ‡`
6 }>, ::
i j
¦/ 9O/  7# u O Y=/ }>,   .B=g/ }Ù 4
.+l‚ _<` }Ù K
) B7 ( 8'
E
( "I=
GK  .   "#
O&# ( ‰ I7
( I7  "#
O&# ( =' 
'E +$. GK B7 :0   S9 $
.%&¤ . =' $ GK T :   T

O&# ( =' 
^ .
a'  B7 :0 T

%  a'  $ I7  ^ _
."#
. =' UGK T :0   M, 2  T ( I7 
"#

(•12) ‫
ۀ‬
9€< [ d }Ù ,K 38 <¹ 
`
QO>Z I
.d
 _<`S +8 “,<¬
U=E# 

Y
 = ' "1 =E# ) U(15  l; $
.¤H :!\ GK $
 !
)‰
*

١٨٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•1) ‫
ۀ‬
¢:O./ <O. v` 6 }>, Z -q ^‚ “< I
:/ ¢8g/ [
 “< [ / !l S` +á\  }>,/
:K ^8‚ O/ “<À 7
C I  8S/ ^‚ ^8 C`
. _<` ^8‚ _=  , Q<

$ =E# "#
(Y G€ +0 (0  ( 'A5%
 C7
E

M H   = 'H I7 :"1E  $K 0 M H ^,

. 
 H ('Y2
O&I C7 U$m G ('  + # =H 
 Y d
 ^ \ 

21
<H t, <
$
U , !
0
E
 .=' $.  , M H 8

.H¤ 7 9 M C7  ,  'H G€

(•1c) ‫
ۀ‬
.d
O. CVJ/ x!"* }Ù mO
.$
 $&
 *0 <$%
( GK !
M H  )=E 45% 8¤‰

(•1f) ‫
ۀ‬
 R
(/ …n 7
C b R:
i l 4V   , :3`.  I
[ !"P 4V    b R7:K  7:K ‡5 4V   , 
. +=

( "1E   $K *% GK !

0 :$
H  % 8 ( "1E 
E


6  % "1E k‡#  :$

H  % 
6 k UG  G G
.'H (
mc M7 8
:$


١٩٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:$*V 
t 2  +=„' Z'Y
2 G' $
"#
A $*V %

M
A
'
] $ B!=2 G' $
(•1) ‫
ۀ‬
^8À [ R,K heS. CO 6 S,=/ , |Ÿ ¢=¶ 9€<
$C!J/ , I ,<` _`. 78/ ^8À [ :ŠO }K!~ „
@/
QS w : i ¦ 3`. _`
 I -8 R3`. ‡`
S`
u Z :K R3šSt q=@œ Q q S  S CO I Q!V
vI ¢=¶ u Z [ ik  RS,=/ ,<` _`. 7 ¢=¶
v  6 4  Ri\P !I v Z _<` S. 6 ,
.4 6 ? }K!~ „
@  ,I K 7 &'V

*% i#2 "#

B!=2 $ ( $ $ ( aC) "# 8%
mE +&

'
]
 =& ('  $

7
O&# ( =0 8'
o rA2 (  ' :!\
H 
8'=V 
E
  .'H  ,   :6= hH

١٩١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

U <H OAn 8 !

H
2 : <
9 2 !

$ $ 8' 8 (
.'H < (=' ( ('  G '
] +&
( 2$
C +$A=$

( +$
C " $m2 ( $o M= p'%

$ '
] +&
( G=f 
 "#
'
] 
% (
"# $ M=  'H < (=' (7

."I' GK $ 8'
o rA2

(•11) ‫
ۀ‬
6 , I \ >S + _`
 C` 6 7@'V heS I
, I \ _<` >S  + - S,= B<~ CO I
CO _<` O ± Q=¶ I _<` S,= >S + 9 IJK
$ |Ÿ ¢=¶ -` €O ± !¯ I  ,K 7!(,K
O , I \8/ ^8À , |Ÿ \ _<` S,= !"# 9 
“<À , I \ }>@M -  Q=j W 7  RZC" !"#
I 6 , I >@" 7 9` _<` !"# B<~/ >S +
^8À !"# “< ± +8\ 7  .,K 7!( CO
.ZC" !"# O CO / :g , I “‚ 78/
CO “ , I \8/>S 
* ^8À :K O < 7 
.‚ , C¯ u / _`.

$ 9 G '
] *HK !
 
 == (!= $ $
1H  <E

(& - *% UhH '
] ( G!= )
!
UH 
$ 8' $

"# H *% (7
h9 G '
] ( :


E
kc .'
 .H
6' )
%   '
]

$  ' " $ $ ;  

١٩٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

( =

 =& 
6  K
Y  aC +&
!
G!= !
 
E

 
6'  ,  G '

] ( H (7
*% "#
"# aC

G '
] 8'A9 !
  ˆ'
E
 .' I, }$9  OHY
'
] :
 =& 
6 T(& -
= :

H
H <
 "
$ 9
.
6' )
% G
$ <H =E# U$m $ $ hA9 G

G '
] ( H =E# 
6  $
0 M H  GK !
 
E

}$9 
6 GK  
6'  , $ $ I +$A <== =E#
.' (%
=c

 , U G
!
  ˆ' G '
] ( HH =E# ;  

E

.H  J7 M, "', $*u 2 (  $  'H $.

: A
+=' Z'Y
2 T<$$
(•1ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
<. !"# R:5[/ <. }@'(  _`
 I
 I :v ?!@ >S : 7 ‚ R
 6 Ø!V[/
]Z! S,= >, 7 ±:
C I RŠO u :5[ S,=K
I  RØ!V[ _`
 v S,/ _<` :5[ _`
 v S,/
/ >¡ ^8À I _<` S,=   R:5[ ±: _`

!"# Q=¶  ¢=¶F -` ± €` I  .!( CO
.:g 8< CO I 78/  ^8À

١٩٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

›
 $- 
6  I $-

$   

1H  !
  <E

*% +$A=$ U=% '
] =0 J
A 
( HK M,  H
( I *% =H *% (7
<
$


E
=0 "#

2
 M#

0
$ ) $ ›

%

( 'I *%
 $

$ M#


I $-
$ "'  


E
 ' <
 Z'Y
2 "#
<$K
G ›
 ( HH *% (7
G% 
+&


  H$K 0
 K WY U+&
!
 GK !
 
E
 '  , 
G' ( 
(  $ $ I $-  "'  ( +$A=$ 
 " b
6
.
6'  ,

(•1•) ‫
ۀ‬
.ÛC,K }= W v <~. <. ‡`
6 u ªCM S,/
7  R38< Ñn/ !"P  6 34 ’ C  _`
 I :: i j
 R  ^<g 7 B<¨ \  R ›¥/ ,<` $ |Ÿ  4
R‘ ,<` v QOŸ  38< C $4 7 :, I 
.|>g  ªCM S,/ ]Z!

H
' 45% *% % <H G' U™$2 G

$ ( /- )  $
.' <
 Z'Y
2

GK ( = 
"#
 J
o "# $ (
$  W= I
E
: ^ _
8  "#
(%
mE GK

$ 9 "# /, G 45% 8
 "I= lH9
"I= "'  MW= 8
( 6 '
]  U% <
‡# 8 ( 
5'
 $
 Z'Y
2 H
' 45% *% .%
mE / GK \
$ # Tƒ =
."#
a# 7

١٩٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•1£) ‫
ۀ‬
,. <. v`
6 , vI S,/ _<` ik ªCM S,/ ]Z!
6 Ñ8 Y!( RÛC ,K }= W RC!8 +/ B=g/
- <. ,< >Ñn/ ±: _`
 I -8 R<~. ‡`
^8
., vI S,/ ]Z! R &'V

 38< \n/ $ 6 v 7 !"P _<`  _`
 I :: i j

,<` $ |Ÿ ¸ $H 38< \   e - !V \
4  !8/ - !V :,I   R ›¥/ +Z! 4
]Z! ,<` v QOŸ  ¸ $H  v -   ÍC
4 Q!V \ :,I  I -8 R|>g  ªCM S,/
.‚ H ªCM S,/ _<` , vI S,/ ]Z! e - 7


6H G' GK $ ™$2  % $

2 7 ( &&I ' )  $
'
] *%
 H
' 45% *% /-   , $ ( 
9 =H
45% !

$ ) U GK ( == 


E
  U' <
 Z'Y
2
.$
 GY$ '
] *% UH
( $ ,


$

7 h# $ ( H :H 
8'=V 
6 \  
E
:_
 "I= ) "*Y 8'* U:
<
9 ! !


HK 8  "#
8 ) $

8 :6 '
] 
"#
(%
mE G


$ 9 "# /, G 45% 8

$ 9 "# O&# 8'* U"#
8 $c Š$  :
<
9
 !


HK
a# 7  ' <
 Z'Y
2 H
' 45% *% U:
(%
mE G


*% M=$ :
9 ! !

$ G 8
8 :6 '
]
E

.%&'
.$
 Z'Y
2 H
' 45%
 '
]
١٩٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•1) ‫
ۀ‬
C!8< +/ ›œ B=g/ ,. <. v`
6 u , vI S,/
.ªS
Ñ >S + _`
  d! 6 ,I  ªCM heS  :: i j
., vI S,/ ]Z! 5!K - d  

(YY) }H GV $

2 7
'n O&I ' )  $ '
] *%
."#

2
 (+H
',

:

 =H 
&#
<
 $ '
]  H
' 45%
E
: ^ _
*% ( "#
(  2 8 O#
!
 "I= M <
 O#
( E
.' <
 Z'Y
2 '
]

(•ˆ2) ‫
ۀ‬
.ºCÂ. <. ‡`
6 u 9  µC -q í Sš,/q
+= !V wn/ !"P  6 34 ’ l!O  _`
 I :: i j
-   ¶C Ñ :,I   7:K - Sg/ ÛC 4
vI S,/ ]Z! }S5 >Ò ÛC 4 += 6 « v
!V 5 += ¢ v  - ¶C 34  7  R,
- + _`
 I  .‚ 4 _<` ªCM S,/ ]Z!
S ‡!V v ›œ &'V - / _`. ‡!V \ }>@M
9 8<× ÛC -r q z Sqš,/q ]Z! >O¦/ <× ÛC S,/  !"#
.!"# _<`
١٩٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 
U$
 ™$2 )  $ % : GK ™$2 ( I *%
.%&'

( H 
% 
6 J
A2 "2 (


l,# A5% <E
:_
( E '
]  :
<
9 k G WH !
™$2 8!
&7 MI 
$ GK
+ ™$2 8
!
&7 M# =c ( "#
<H Š

' 8 ( :$c !
GK
) UGK ( 6
E
 .' <
 Z'Y
2 '
] *% ( U"#
<H
*% +$A=$ U"#
( + &7 < h% ( "#
8 $c $
.$
 GY$ H
' 45%

$ (  ( =  .5
1H  !
 

E
"#
G=f 
"#
<
9 "#
<H $

9 GK !

U( HK 
# 
6 45% !

)2 ™$2 ( 'A5% *% U=H G'

$ G% GE=%
 )2 ™$2 
.' <
 Z'Y
2 "#
: 
6
 

(•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
!I > , vI S,/ ]Z!  ªS ‡`
6 ÛC mO [
K  , vI ÛC / _`. -5 K W I \ [ i\P
W  >,< ÛC “" 7  RªCM S,/ ]Z! ªCM ÛC
Ø!  R~g ŠO d! >,< S,/ 78K Ri<O -8
. _=  , vI  6 / _`.

'
] *% (  $
H $&
™$2 "%mE  ^ &7 ( H=V }H 
 $
= H "
 '
] ™$2  ( (  ) 8#
E

.' <
 Z'Y
2
H
' 45% *% ( +$A=$ UH /
2 H
' 45% ™$2  ( 
.' <
 Z'Y
2

١٩٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library


*% +$A=$ %&H :0   % t 5 
™$2
E


(%
mE '
] "# $ (( ) +$A= $ "#

6 <== i7#
.H  7 bWH  '

(•ˆc) ‫
ۀ‬
->j C 6 v!(. |¦= “<" I :
i j .u d
€ S,/
.d
€/ _`
 - S,/ ]Z! |,=. 

.' <
 "' 
/, +! *% (

( 'I *% =H J9

(0'&  Mc $
 $ 
  a
E
:_
.' <
 Z'Y
2 "#
<H 
+! (

(•ˆf) ‫
ۀ‬
.  _`
 I :
i j .CO S,/ _<` ,<> S,/ ]Z!

C  C` $ ,~` QS w :
i ¦ !"P  6 4 v
]Z! R,S=4  $ pSOr /t Q
q S :,<` _`.   R$

!5
.=¡  |,= S,/

.' <
 Z'Y
2 "$ *%
 )'2 *%
8 6  H 
"#

6 "# $ (
$    
E
:_
( 6 ('   
5

HK 

#
 : <
 "$ 

HK
<
 Z'Y
2 (&  a' *%  <H (&   (9
 8

HK 2
.'

١٩٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
dCZF S,/ dCZF -4! =¡ S,/ _<` |,= S,/ ]Z!
. O/ / !"P _<`  _`
 I : i j .-4! S,/ _<`
 I Š=4 QS Q\ :,<` _`.   RS­ Š~` w:
.|,= S,/ ]Z! $ Š><5

Z'Y
2 8 $ *%
 <$Y

*%  <$Y
 8 $ U(& *%
 a' *%

$ M G ( 6  H 

6
  
E
:_ .' <

 <
 (& 8

HK 2 :6 ('  !< 8
$ h c U9
 
.' <
 Z'Y
2 a' *% (  <H 'I2

(•ˆ1) ‫
ۀ‬
6 COg. 7@‚ <4 I : i j .CO 6 „:¨F S,/ ]Z!
7 _<` $ !` QS w :: i ¦ ›O. _`
  R›Og. 
<4  dC. d. 6   ><g W Q\  9 O/C <>Og
QS / ›Og. _`
 R>, - >t ŸnK M 9, 6 ØS`
]Z! 9 O/Cn/ , W „:¨F _<` <>O5 7n/ $ Š!`
.|>g  ›Og. S,/

.' <
 Z'Y
2 "$ $ ro
*% (
"$ .% ›
'0I "# $ <% (
E "$ ( &#

E
:_
$V ( : <
 "$  
o5

HK 8 ( "1E  
 
<= 
!$ $  
H 'I2 

 <
m + $

HK  U
'E $ GK !
!$
 H 

'0I  !!

‡
$ GK "'7 Tƒ = 
E › 2 WH ;=c
١٩٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

!$ $V  = <1#

GK !
( =  <
 "$0 8

HK 2 ( "1E
."#
a# 7  ' <
 Z'Y
2
'0I *% (  <
H '
$

(•ˆˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
 B4 I : i j .¢. s! S,/ _<` ¬@ S,/ ]Z!
s! 6 =4 \ ¶C 3/ _`
  ¢ b ¶C * [i 
S,/ ]Z! R¬l  6 =4 \  D4. _`
  
. D4.

.' <
 Z'Y
2 + d
 *%
 ". *%

 H +
^0  = (& 9 l$ !
  (
$   I
E
:_
U"#
<H (& 9 + d
 $

HK  ( H$K 0 
($ ('
*% ( "#
<H (& h. " , $

HK (H ( = 
(   
.' <
 Z'Y
2 (  

(•ˆ•) ‫
ۀ‬
.O 7S¸ S,/ _<` +O S,/ ]Z!
.' <
 Z'Y
2 (  G=Y *%
  *%

(•ˆ£) ‫
ۀ‬
7 I :
i j .Í‚ S,/ ]Z! 9q t  Í‚ S,/ |>Z I
Í‚ 6 ?:" >S,/ |  !"# +,g  < 6

٢٠٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

_`
  ROKC B<¨  ¶ C Bl _`
  R9q t 

.C Bl S,/ ]Z! R q q t +,g. Bl
.' <
 Z'Y
2 Š, *% ( UH% aY :7w  Š, *%
E

Š, $ G% G'   
6 K 

; A5% ) $
E
:_
 $K 0

HK Š, 
(H9 O,.  
E a7
 J9
:7 
0

HK G 7 
K 

; O,.  
 (& -

HK a$
.' <
 Z'Y
2 MW= O,. *% ( +$A=$ $K

(•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
?!~ - S,= B<~ S,= -` €O ]Z! ?!~ !¯ I
.“<À [  =K Q=¶ 7 {Z!.
•Y
 J
o !
= $*u
*% !

$ 9 W; ZY
$ J
o <E

" ( '2$. $ ' (& - *% $
H GY$ (  $ ( '
o)
.=' =E# GK
'n $ U9 


(••2) ‫
ۀ‬
BZŽ ^8¬K R¢=¶F -` €O ]Z! ?!~ !¯ I
:K RS,=  ]Z! ?!~
C b RS,= {Z!. ?!~
.$O/ , Q<
J
o *% OY U=
u +&
!

$ 9 W; ZY
$ J
o
E

*% (7
<
$
ZY
$ J
o GK !
0
E
 
'E +$.  , •Y

.'H 21
 ( .=
$

٢٠١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# A

S5%
M7 $&
6H6V G' $
* M, ' 2 

(••) ‫
ۀ‬
u !ßS .4S85 ’ C O 6 Z€ ª€ “<" I
,S= RƒK ª€< ]<@ ’ Y,V* - Q\ 7JK RO*
RZ€ ª€ - +8 ‚@ Y,V* -  R“,g
-` ±: €` I  .Z€ S,/ ]Z! R¢V!. w*
< 7n/ ª€ “< I :ŠO }>, | ª€< K RS,=
‚@ Y,V* 6   . Ñ8/ ^8À Z€ Qg, Y,V*
I  RZ€ S,/ ]Z!K RYgS g=  3<‚ RƒK YgS<
. + _<` }>, | Z€< K RS,= -` ±: €`

iO\l ª€ 7 I -8 YgS/ L@¹ 3< ‹! i:j

.}>, |  K

U=H J9
== ' EH! GK $ ( 
(H9 (0
$
%  G! <E

=H "#

% $

W# *=2 (  s'%
!

E
' < (0
(
O#= (Y!  }! !
:

( ( % '%
!
 U
'%  =12
.' <
 Z'Y
2 (Y! *% ( U+%
1  J
u GV "#

٢٠٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

$
 $&
8'  }! M7 " = $ U=K WY *% !


E

8
"'  ( U"I'H hH9 !
 W'V 8
( H =E# 

E
=0
$ "#
GH! O#= *=2 ( 's'%
$ 
.'  , }! 

 M
WY  % $`,
!


E
 ' <
 Z'Y
2
% l=' " HK
$! U<$
%E :_ ."#
$&

$
 8' (Y! M7 +$A=$ U=K
 
 M7 +$AHK $ U% GK aH. 

E
  "#
GH! SA5
.%&' $&
7 =E#

(••c) ‫
ۀ‬
€` I -8 R}Z€  ¢ S` ÍC. 9 ¶C 9
d,‚ 6 4 -. KR!I  _<` ¢=¶F -` }K!~ :
±: ¢ I  R>,<8 <@ Y,V* 6 }>, | >S
.>,<8 ‚@ Y,V* 6 ª€ ¶C :K RiO

E
  
'6' $

7 Š$ : 7 8'Y! !
  + :6= ($
=K WY +&
!
% O#= OHY 
* ( '%
$ 8'
o

E
 $
 $&
=E#  % +', '7 $ ( A5% M7 +$A=$

&0 
O#= T'%
$ }! ($ M7 +$A=$ H
' ;  

.' (IH


(••f) ‫
ۀ‬
D4. “<  D4. _`
 =¡ -` hZ! B4
C I
.}Ù :/  K

٢٠٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library



$   t2 (    H
$ (& !
BY$ A7 O
 <E

."#
$&
7 =E# G ( (  )  M7 +$A=$ 


(••) ‫
ۀ‬
O
 h
. _`
 I > RI dY!/ 6 S,>,/ „@ }*

C I -8 R}>, |  K , §

C :|
 
.S,/ |>g R}>, - &<', S,= ^, 7

E
(fH=V 
'6' $

7 /A2 $ b
(] "s

 $ =E#  8'

+$A=$ <H $ 

HK :6 a  = 

$ "0  B
*% 8' !
 $ "*Y 
5
E

"#
$&
$
 8'  M7
.' <'=% W'H b*% H (7

(••1) ‫
ۀ‬
 K R- - C S¦ <¹ 7
 - _~` I
.w: S/ /gž $~` \ _`
 I >,K

$ 8 !
$
 9 8
 (  < t5 G 
$
 ( 'I <E

"#
(9

c 45% G I
$ 8 ( H 
% (9

c
."#
$&
$
 
M7 +$A=$

(••ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
- ‰@ )ƒ !Zng. I ! dCZ d Q‰k\  O/
!Z# }/ |  dCZF d YS¶ 6 Y. h~\ dy ‰ d!Z*

٢٠٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

C 6 7 7JK !ßS S,/ ØS4 -8 W ?:" !Zng.

.h~\F d

K R9 >g" !ZÂ. 9 d!(` !Zng. _`
 I : i j

h~\[ +l 6 ?:"[ 7 7  R}>, | !Zng><
!Ÿ‚ ‚ ^8À R,<8/ Y. h~\ !ZÂ. !8\ 7 :ŠO
‡` Q 6 iCZ Y. 7 I \ 4 R>8 +OE :ŠO
Q I 6 7 I  R}>, | !ZÂ>< K R@M
.}>, | !Zng>< K RO~S

+ !

$ 9 *#
YpI  
E 
‡# '#K <$Y
+ ( HK !
0
J9

YpI 
YK G'  =  <$Y
+ =
$ K B-H

$
 $ J9

E
' < =%&H ;HK $ *%  % a7

= 

$ !$ =c
Yx  !$ <
YpI
E
^ _ % B-H
+
.
$ J9

E
 .$
 $&
=E# 
YpI M7 +$A=$

C, M  , U%
=  ^ 

K B-H

Yx
E
=0 % B-H


Yx M % $Y "A9   "7 $ K
E

=0 '
M7 M=$ % a-= "7HK $ K
E
 ' <
 $&
=E#
."#

&0 8' 
YpI

(•••) ‫
ۀ‬
 Í
 \n/  C
u v!E v Y. !¨ 6 “<" I
W OKC B<¨  i¶
 +,g. 78/ C Bl _`
  ®
v!E R@M Q 6 7 7JK R!ßS S,/ }K!~ :8 -8

٢٠٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 R _<` _= RI += \!Z ^<O  +,g. - Y.

9` _<` “<À :ŠO }>, | +,g. B@  78
Q 6 +,g. - Y. !E W 7 7  Ri¶
 +,g. 7
| C B@ K RI += \!Z ^<O W @M
.}>,

$ $  ' $Y   lH5 ( % K <

$ $ J9
<E


K G Š (H9 O,.  == (!= 7  "#
Š, ( =

< =% (%
H *% OHY 
 = (& -

HK a$  H 

GK !
&7  G
Y  % $Y 
K $ K U"A9 8',$
E
'
$&

$
 =E#  
K O,. M7  H  7 h  % (IH

!
"A9 "7 $
E
 = ' =E# 
K G Š, :0 =0 "#

+$A=$ H (IH
 W'H GK !
&7  G
Y  <H $Y K 
K
.$
 $&
=E#  MW= O,. M7

:$*V A
e
t 2 G' $

(••£) ‫
ۀ‬
 >,<  |,=.  ->j C 6 v!(. |¦= “<" I
9 7  RS,= >S 9 -. ^8À R>gSZ 6  >l 6
±: €` 7  R>S d
€ Q=¶ -. ^8À RS,= ±:
١
..%6‫دن ه دو ف د‬+ ‫د‬/" )%

٢٠٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 !"# ‡`/ >  _Ÿ! 7  >¡  ¢=¶F -`

“< !"# ‡`/ ±  s! W 7 4 _<`  R|,= Ûg
IJK Rv!(. }>,/ /  R!"# ‡`
_<` >S : ^‚
R±: “< I  R!"# ‡`
Q=¶ }>, -` ± +8\
.|,= ^‚ ÛgK

 t. $   
  (0'&  Mc $

 $ 
  a <E

 H (7
*% ( '  , I a1H ( =H J9
*HK k=Y
"
$ +! ( 
6'  , I a1H ( =H (7
*% 

E

!
   ( ' (1E G% 

 =K WY +&
!


E
 .=
W;2 8'
= .
6' ™I a'  % C
$
6 J
o  %
U
6 J
o  \ C7 H C
$ 
6  *HK !
 
E

( '2$.$ 
6' !nK 
 =E# (   ' =E#

$ :


=E# 

E
 ' " 
6  = M H I7 !
 
.=' ™I
$ a' UC7 =H

(••) ‫
ۀ‬
C 6 !Z# | CZn. 6 ?!@ 7 += !ZÂ. “<" I
.!Z*
Ñ !ZÂ. _`
  d!(` d!Z* 7 !Zng. _`
 7n/ :: i j
±: 9 7  R>S S,= 9 - ‡`
+= R!(` gã
 RO 7<À ¢=¶F -` €` 7  !ZÂ. S,/ ^8À RS,= iO

٢٠٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

“< 7JK R8S/ +8\ - 9€< R[i  !Zng. “,<¬/ =

RKg.  d. 6 <" I  RdCZF ^‚ ÛgK R±:
S,=/ ^8À RS,= ±: 9 I \ [ Z 4 _<` ^á‚K
.“¬ dCl 6 !ZÂ. “,<¬/ =  R!Zng.

+
Y
$
 $
YK  H J
A2 $Yp $ ( HK !
&7
Yx <E



Yx  "#
< U+
Y
( = 

YpI
E
 ^ _ H J9

(7

$ *% ( ' (
mc I  %  <WHc ( H
 ,
Yx *% ( =H (7
*% ;  

E
 ."#
<H
"I5H == '  =E# ;  =K WY +&
!


E
 U'
h  H
= "#
<H M H ( 'I  
6' !nK
YpI t'2 (
.=' ™I
$ <$Y
C7 =H =E# 

E
 
'6' $

7 :W

6 = '  , (HE 8'* C7 U=H J9

(I  + $
E

+$. $  '  ,
YpI *% ( U== (7
*% 
( =

.=' !nK
Yx t'2 ( t 2

(•£2) ‫
ۀ‬
dt ‰ YS¶ 6 d!Z* C 6 !Zng. !ZÂ. “<" I
.“Ï ØS4 , R}>, | !Zng>< K RdCZF

J9
<$Y
+ `H
!
0 +
Y
$
 $
YpI 
Yx <E

t 2 ;=$  "#
$&
$
 8' 
YpI M7 +$A=$ =H
."I'H

٢٠٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•£) ‫
ۀ‬
dCZF YS¶ 6 d!Z* C 6 !Zng. !ZÂ. “<" I
 R,= d.  6 dCZF ` Ûg  R“¬ v!E
.,Ÿ. d. @ 6 !Zng><  78

=H J9
<$Y
=
$ U+
Y
<!
H
$
YpI 
Yx <E

$  ' ™I <H 7 + /, $ <$Y
 U( G
Y t 2
."#
$&

$

YpI M7 (%mE + SA9

(•£c) ‫
ۀ‬
Í  v!(.  6 |,=. “< 7 O/ 7O=. “<" I
.ƒK v!(. “<À  R“¬ v!E[ R
!< |\ B,` ,K

GK $   % t2 
 "# $ (0'& ( HK !

0 G0& <E

<
6H $Y t 2 U=H J9
U
E $ aH ( = !
 ¢&'
.=' =E# 
 *=2

(•£f) ‫
ۀ‬
C,M ‹!V 6  [ :i ZÂ \ 6 ŠO +Z* ‡`
6 ,
¶:j C@ $4 6  R“Ï RkO/  ->j + = 6 
.!8S. “<À

 3&7 $  $'9 j
% $ U(H  "#

Yx ( =
=0 "*  $
45% U(HE (#  +$. 8$  ."I'H t 2 UGK `0  Mc
.= ' =E# U
=
٢٠٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 †I


T`


 0$     

 WH% 
T`7 : ,
G' $
%&¤ $*V  (
 

٢١٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(
T`7 ( /0 * +,-.
`0 G' $

(•£) ‫
ۀ‬
.,>‚ ^8‚ ÉOŽ …n Yk
.K  G ,   , =0 T`7

(•£1) ‫
ۀ‬
+Z* 7~<g += - -q šÊ,`  B
q @
t \ v ¢ 4 ^‚
i,K RxS }/ O >l'. ‡` ^g  +@K
.`!(. 8*
2 "#
<
E 8'0  $
 G-# J
o !
( "#
A5% C7
<H A  , 
% : ,
/-
$ :
 G' U+.5  
.5 B-H


(•£ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
4  4 >g  >l'. ^‚ |~ -` dC=` 4 ^8‚
:}>g _<`
9:8/ ,<` 98Á _<` / 98Á ^‚ 9€ 4 * ^g
¡   R,<` _`
 v Y3( ~`  Q>8 
^‚ |S 4 wj ^g .„¬5[ Yk  9€F Yk

٢١١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

-` hS¤ Q\    ,  9:8/ `eS. -` 3`.

.Ø! Yk ¡   R`eS.
8
U= ' a-7  (A'
$ M‫א‬Y "A9 C7 ( =
!
"I2$&  ,
: "#
"I7  ( M‫א‬Y a-7

 , i#2 "#
( :  ( (' :  :
W
!
+$& :M
I7



 "#
<
 
 (
$ W'V G : 6 ( =
=H C7
.=6' r#
T`7   :
W
T`7
$ T`7 8
U<

  !$m6  !
: 6'  

 C7 ( "I=
: : I7
›
2 T`7
$ T`7 8
.I'H OH; /, 9 
8$ 2 : 6'
.=6'

(•£•) ‫
ۀ‬
4  R,<` 98Á _<` ^‚ € v Y3( 4 / 98Á
3`. Ø! R9€F Yk 6 3`.  ,<` 98Á Y
.Ø! Yk 6 `eS.

(' : 


HK 

C7 ( "IW'V (  $ M) ( : 
U:
W
T`7 $ (' :  ('#  /, 1
=0 U"#
<
 :
W

.›
2 T`7 $  i#2 (!= ›
2 

(•££) ‫
ۀ‬
.,<` ^q 8t  v 4 ,<` 98Á
."#
<% a7
 

  ,© ( "#
I (' : 

٢١٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•£) ‫
ۀ‬
. ^q 8t  v4  9áÁ
.
'6' +$. 


  , ( "I'I ( : 

(•2) ‫
ۀ‬
+@ ± Ÿ!/ i> }>@M Iè -` dC=` 4 ^,8¬
^)8¬
q   }¬/ ^8y q    R±`
 >@"
.. ?8 (  Y‚ ]K  ^,. ^k/
A  , $v= 

 UTC$ ( A9 
( =
!
"#
+$& ' 2
Z1 ( … , )
$ 45% 8
U== 8''02
$ , G%   "A9
W'H UJ Z  2  T, Z  ' ` ( D   © )  J  T,
.=6'

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
_`>< ^‚ += - D@S. +, 4 !'g. +,
.>8¬>< imZ $Ck -8Ù W $Ÿ!/ !kÀ W v ,<`
C
 ( 
('  GK 

 C7 J
o !
( "I'I
5I '
U %&H
I' W'H  $&Y
$`,
G 
 H ( 
C, 9
. % <% 8''02

٢١٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

M

(+`7) : , G'$
"#
A $*V %

M
A
C7 J. 
G'$

(•c) ‫
ۀ‬
.iS, iS,8 iS,  i>,g i>,K i>,8 ^‚ 78 7 3¥=S


 U8'
U"#
 U=H
 U(
'2 ) ' , C7 2 "#
:!\
.% 8'

(•f) ‫
ۀ‬
l _<`  , +¦g. _<` i ^‚ 78 7 3¥=S
i,=~ RO v` ^g +@K _<` iC  >Á
.>¡

$ ( M.
  % $
 * sI ( ( "#
:!\ C7 


( M.
 * sI /'&-2 "A9   (A'
  H

.% (%
  iI2

٢١٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
eE [ ,<` YS/ 9 €,,> _<` C ^‚ 78 7 9€<
¢l |>g [ v ^l* _>`* $O. ›¥@ Yk
.v }K!~
T`7
m U= ›$
$ O - UZ'. +$A C7 ( "#
:!\
WY =H
$  8'
o = 
. ( 
 GK  $ Ue<0 U
'~.
."I'H

: A
C7 
K G'$

(•1) ‫
ۀ‬
|,= R<™ / +€ ’ ¢!‚ OK* ^‚ BSE
.<™ ¨:. Y!(
$7  "* <== 
! +
,  M0
!
( "#
:!\ C7 


.Y $ T`7 k; $ q(1o  b
 U
9 =H T`7 k;

(•ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
.}>@M -  4 += [ ^‚
.
'6H
$ 8'
o !
) ˆ' (12  C7

١
.Qw‫! ﻡ‬B ‫دن و‬%+
٢
.&%‫ ﺥ‬VB ‫اح و‬Q‫ﻡ‬

٢١٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(••) ‫
ۀ‬
.O~ }>@M  K,Ÿ u B4 [ ^‚
.= 'H ›

%
 8'
o !
  H* ( 0-7 +$A C7

(•£) ‫
ۀ‬
-ß Y5  > BZ !   6 Z [ ^‚
dCVF  O <™ 6 d<M $C
6 }K!~  =
 i," i: ±*   ± u x !  , }O/
.!"# > W 7g</ ± * 
_ U% HE  "*2 X ( = H 0C  "
, ˆ'  C7
+9 Uk; $ 
   
m‡ 9 (H5
$  8'
o !
  ( =

+$%
 8'
o !
  J
- 
K 
#  "#  f   =
G€ G

6 ( H! ( 
  H! J
, (I K *HK !
     =
.H "&. *1H

(•) ‫
ۀ‬
O 3`! 7 9€< ,<` YS/ }>@M }/ O/ Cn ^‚
  }K!~ x:ZJ >Á/ <O. ¢:O. 6 dg.
?!V* - ± 7 7  .>, D~M ,Z  !ßS
.xS
P - !"#
( "#
:!\ 
 Tƒ = U"#
$p  8'
o 8' "
0 UC7
j
 T`7 k; ( ( $
$  8'
o 8'
$ +
I  "

I G

vH  k; $  8'
o †Y
=H = "$ "#

GK  J

%
!
G
!
  (V
E
G% 89# Oo5   G%
.%  :
 !

6
٢١٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# A
C7 tu G' $

(£22) ‫
ۀ‬
.^8‚ >Á Y!ZF 7~<g += - +, ^‚
.= ' "   , $
.
 ( 

Y
$ G-# J
o !
C7

(£2) ‫
ۀ‬
O/ YSj5 78. 7€/ &@' , Yk
< 6 ^8À RS5 dt ‰Ž ^8‚/ Cn. ^‚ :j R¢l@M
O/  Sg < < += ^8À 7  , RƒK Sg
?!¨ |,Þ 6 ^8À Yk 6 D@S. ^‚  R4C!
^‚ R!"P Yk 6 ^8À 7  , RYk I
>8Á < 6 ^8À S,O >8ž 6 ^8À 7 _<` D@S.
! Cl   R!"P +ž 6 ^8À 7  , RƒK
ß:. w: L@M/ <O. ‡` |>g[ 7n/ w~<5
< |>g 7 ^¬< , RO ¬<@./ <O 
`
O/ h>5/ \In >8¬Ž ^‚ 7  H ^8À ‡`

٢١٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

7  H 7I ’ ¢l@M |>g 7 <K S,O. ¢l@M

 RH ^8‚ 4`  h>5  , RƒK ,K ^8À
 C 7 . RL@" 6 © v !/ +>O/ w~<5 ! Cl 
v !/ +>O 7 ^¬< ,<K RK !@O ¬<@..KC xS/
.>8S[ R+>` I  ™ I v ! ?S !"P ©

=0 U' S9  '
6 +'.A9 `0  Y  U"7 T`7
J
u $ i   , 
6' $ T`7 ( 8'0 MI  $ ( 
C7
M# G `H
!
0  M# G M, !
&7 "#
mH M# G
U% <% $ .9 BC E'#$
 ( 
C7  ."I'H mH
."I'H mH +C
# $  < BC 8'*
A= h ,

 $ 
 , "#
<% $p 8'N0 lN  ) ( ( 
C7 
k G  ( =

 =& H-# G

E
8'=f ."I'H mH
6
C7 U% $. :
 M, "A 

 H <'=% (  G $
.= $.  , GK SA9 $   =
$  GK H
'H

$ (  G  !
`0 GK ( % tux C7
E
G=f
H B#

$ 
# UsI GK !

'n $
H !
Y 


 =
.= $.  , $ G
$  

$ *;  !
  $ '02
 =& H-# G

E

m

2 )WH
A "A ( 
2 O#=  $ ( =

= S9 BC
 =  , 
6 *;
vH  $ ( H
'H C7 U% $. U"#

."I'H mH h , U
  ,
E

٢١٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(£2c) ‫
ۀ‬
|>g 7 ‡` h>5[ }/@S. :j }>‚ * ,
|ZC >8 S[ +>` I  RH ^8À R$ ‡` <
.(ˆ1) d


( *HK !
  H tu .9  B#
(   C7 
E

=  , <$ GK $     $

7 B#
$
$  H
2 H s*=2
.% (0Y

 (ez{) < ( ."I'H mH h , UH  ,
E


(£2f) ‫
ۀ‬
!"# B<¨ ^ Ck 6 OK!. }>@M  B<¨ I
| R8 ¢
O ’ d<= 6 !"# Ck 6 OK!.
.,<` _`. $C" v ^‚ ]Z!RZ H >S,/ ?:"[


 C7 ) h'c 
 ( 
 h
9  8'
o !
  7

E

 
6 C7 h'c h
 ( $K 0 C2 
6  %
C7 GK ( UH  B#
( tu C7 8=V
*% GK $ 
."#
<
 $'9


HK ('  ( ' <
 Z'Y
2

(£2) ‫
ۀ‬
7  di ‰ , €O m" l 9` +Z* ^ y €t ` I
>8 78 Rd. < 6 v` O/ +@K |>5
., €Om" l O/ | >8 ]@[ -8 R¬,¬l

٢١٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 <H
&9  9 G% MW0 !

( =
(-#
  % MW0 C7
E

mH h , U"9

c  `0 (A'  B#
( "7 8' $
(A' ( G
!
0  
 ., Bo
9 G MW0 !

E

."#

."I'H mH h , U"9


c 

(£21) ‫
ۀ‬
.:K [  R/ \In 7 7 B¦S €O B@S 7 ^¬<
I ,<` YS/(ˆˆ) d
 |ZC K  €O/  =¦t\ z €q Oq S[
I 6 | ’ v` |>g 7 =¦S<K RY
k ^ t q 6
.$›œ ^ …n 7 u H ^8À RYk

U% <% <

 
( OAH  MW "',. ( '2$. $ H
' C7
 <H <
 
( "',. 8

E
 = MW0  $

$ 9 OspH
.H
'H kc

< .'H <
% MW0 C7 +   MW ( 

OsH 8'=f
.% (0Y

 (ez)


6 C7 ( '7 2 H

' 
OH U" + C7 7 U8
=
.H  , $
.
 =
$  U
6' $


(£2ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
7 k ^¬< ^‚ O>5 ’ S,‰=/ ^8À 7 B¦S<
S,/ ^‚ |>5 I \ 4 R=¦\ O>5 ’ S,=/ ^8À
- ^‚ C="J/ ^8À 7 <K RB¦S H m"  ‡`
 6
٢٢٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

6 S,/ |>5 I ^8‚/ 7In. B¦S .S,= ,O 7 7

.S,= ,O 7 7
- ^8À 7 <K R^‚ u _Ñ  L@"
S,= h>5/ Cn 7 +/ ^8‚/ 7InŽ , 7 I  
R¦ÑJ/ ^8À 7 ^¬< ,<K RƒK ?(85[ ,<
.¢/ S,= |>g 7 9€<

 , U"#
<
 B#


HK C7 ( *% +* H
' C7 OsH
<H B#


HK OsH ( *% +*% ( H
'  C7  = $.
.H  , U"#

(  '=%  ) $
$ *% +*% C7 7 ( "I=
GK +$.
<

$ *% +*% ( =
G H
' 
OsH U

&9 9 OsH
$

$  , "',. ( &H GK  =  , C7
&9 ( /- UH
U'H#$ C7 (

HK  '=%  ) SA9$
$ *% +*% 7
$m +*% †#
( UH <

$ +*% ( =
G H
' C7


 J
.  $
H
$  , $. "',. ( &sH GK 
.=  ,

$ *% +*%
E
 <% tu *% J #
 /'72 UB#

b9  (  H
'H <
 $.  , 
B#
( C7 U'=%
.= $.  ,  H B#

$ *% ^A5%

(£2•) ‫
ۀ‬
P Yk 6 34 ’ 3ŸC* ‡`
|>g 7 Y
k 6 ^¬<
6 !I v Z _<` ,`!( 4
 7,/ 9€< -8 R!"
.‡` D

٢٢١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(


C
$
GK  U%&' (  )$   tu ( 
C7
, ( =

 j
 = H
' U"I
6 s`7 <!, ( j

Z'C2 "#
( $m2   $ ( '
o ( C
$
8

%
.%

(£2£) ‫
ۀ‬
`!K ^‚ l - i  98Á 78[ 7 ‹!(
$›Z  R/ ^8¬,5 v . 6 8!V Ze 78[ 7 
|>g 7 ^¬< , ,<` Y– S/ RS/ Ë,O - RLM
. ^8À Y[Â4 ‡`

 C7 qB
  eM.

!
("#
1 (  , ( 'I) ( :  
 , M GK $ $ O
= ( ' , $ C7 M )
% U(Y! G=f
.%&H U= ' +', $


C7 (1H ( ( 'I  S9
'Y
U' $.
G


  H B#

$ S5%
8
 H
2 H C7 8
=
.=  ,

(£2) ‫
ۀ‬
- ,/gS   </ ^ | ‡`
* 7 I
$›œ ^ d<= < 6 7 7JK R/g d
. 6 !I
6 >Ï R$›œ ^ d<= < 6 -8 W 7  R, >Ï
7 ^‚ I B¦\ Ck 6  ±Ÿ!/ $=@\ ^
8y q Ck

‫ﺕ از او‬P/ ‫ن و‬k+‫ ?ر‬،‫( ?ر‬١ )

‫ﻥ' از او‬/"/? ‫ا و‬%‫ ﻥ‬،‫ ( (زﻥ‬٢ )

٢٢٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

dC™ d<= ^ Ck 6  RB¦S B@S/ \In 7

p ,`5 C@ $4 ‡J/ 7K!~ s! W 7JK R^§<=
.7~<g += -

< $ ( C7 8'I= !

    h9
*% C7  A5% <E

C7 UC7 8

'n
*% GK $
E
."%
  U" $m2 /#
Y
*% GK $ 
6 C7
E
 !I … ,
$ 
U  
6
$   H!# … , 9 C$ (
$ 
6 45%  8'
o U"%
H
  OsH $` U"%
 9 


$ &sH $
2 "',. C7 ( '2$.
8!
) ˆ' (  8'
o
E
U==  U$;
*% C7 WH
G

 ( =H "#
9$ $ 8$ G-# !
UH&H C
$ *2$.
.= 8''02 C7 X', (
$ A5%

(£2) ‫
ۀ‬
-8 R‡` ÇC 6 9*K 9* 3`! 7 ^¬< 3¥=S
¬<@. ‚ DE - !"Â 4
C ‡`
+,O 7 I
.ÇC 9

  $

7 E'#$ $ U™$2 $ !

$  UC7 ( "#
O#=
GK  =


2 ! U<% d
 
$`
'c (
$  GK =0)
.(H


2 0 U<% d

2
 (
$ 

( 
2
 (
$  GK U+;
 Z A `0 

E


.$

$ "',. 8
U=


2 ! <'#$

٢٢٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
.Z‚ S` $›œ - ^‚ Y5 eE
.
'6  G

6 !
+$
C "7 $ H
' C7

(£c) ‫
ۀ‬
O\ ŸCO/ S4I ”( I ^8¬< ‡@[ 7 ^¬< 3¥=S
.9S =<œ h¸ @¥ ^¥ R!8 ¬@

12  h;=# aH ( = ] h2 "7 $ ( "#

(I%
$ C7
"#
8'6n h  ( '7 $ 
^ _ U= H :
7
 , $. ( U'  #
8$ U"#
 K 
9 $'I   "#
(=#
E $'I  $
 (An  
.!$H +$&  , $. ( M‫א‬,

(£f) ‫
ۀ‬
6 C* |[ 7  R¢OK!. Y!Z 6  7 ^¬< 3¥=S
.›"n d`

"7 "#
<% 2 
( ( 
 

Y
$ "#
$

W# C7 


.!
H'H /02 (
$  $  H 

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
I 6 C!À , R¢:g< i!K
>8Á 6 ^‚ |k
-` .5 >ßS dC@/ ,~O ’ ¢Sg ¢:`F !K
٢٢٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

^<y 5 y €t ` I  R!K I å‘ / ŠO R
g <,‚

.S, ~5/  gS/  t t <y "q u dC. ¢:g

 8$  6' *;# ("&) 


$ 
 U(  $ C7
!#   8'
o 

 (
$ =#
 ( (A' +$.) +


W2  (',
!
( 'I7 (  v= +$A
 8
U='

2
K 0  "7 
 8
œ1, $  
6' O'2
2 U% ¦1
  b9 ^A5% 9 t9 (
$
 GK U% MW0 C7 7 
.$‡I b
<=H

(£1) ‫
ۀ‬
/ ^8À v Z 3([ -8 RS<` >Á ^‚ v!E
.^8‚ +=

&7
$ h9  , 6H6V 
  G
Y = +$A
$ ( C7
.=H T
GK $. !

(£ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
3`. !n R>Á +Z* ^‚ Ck u 7K!~ _ I
Ck‚ += !!Ï Q~=Ÿ  $`
Q\ 7  R!!/ [
,<` _`. DZ B<~ b R3`. - Ñ>k „@,K !
>K Z H ,<` 3` 3`. 7 / <Ug 7 4 ,\¶
äQ\ 

٢٢٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 ( \
UH%
C, ( 

 C7 $`  8'
o 7
+$.  ^ &7
E
 =

2
$ h9  +$. ( '


 J
o !
 % <H
9  +$. U <%

2 h

('  
Y : $ 


^0 U
E /A2  +$. G`
2
  ( % (1E ('  

 ( O'2
2 8‰
( U% (#
9
žs6' (V 2 <
 
8'=V

(£•) ‫
ۀ‬
- S,= B<¨!8\ 7  R$C!J/ ^‚ € ,<` _`. ! 7
(£) d
!ß\ .3`.

=
E
 = :
W
b$

7
(
vH 

 C7 U
 $

7
(' 
E

(% < š <).$K 0 *% Oo  !

U%

(££) ‫
ۀ‬
Q=j W 7  R/ ^‚ ^8 S,=/ $`
3`. Q=¶ I
.}>, ,<` _`. ^‚ “< =<¨ 7JK R}>,   _=
.(£) d
!ß\

 , G€ C7 U
 +&

*% (0$]
$ h9  U ( '7

E
.$
mE 7  


$ ('  8' /, U
H "
E
 =

$ ('  C7 UH =E# ('  ( "#
9 C7 !

(% < š < ) .!# t  8' $*u
(

٢٢٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
- 3`. ^‚ |S R3`. <À W  ,<` _`. “< 7JK
.,<` _`>< ŸCO.

$  C7 U
H =E#
$ 
   H =E# (' 
E

.$
! ('   (C$0 !

(£c2) ‫
ۀ‬
 I  R8S/ ^‚ ^8 R}>, -` ,<` _`. +8\ I
. u Q<[ R“< I O/

 , h  H †#
( C7 $K 0 M H U8' !
('  7
< š < ) .H 21
G€ U:$5' I7 :"1E GK !
0
E
 U=
(%

(£c) ‫
ۀ‬
- ,~` - ¢Sg 9:`F 7>kŽ +>O ^8‚ eE
=V -` }.5 }C` \ I ST,/ :/ >8ž ^ ?!¨
.>¡l* }K |,S@ !€

<
 l  C7 J
o !
( =#
  , “
G` (    ,
BC M.
  < $=
 0Y 
W2 (&% !
( '2$. $ '
.$
 !
Y *% G U% /


٢٢٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(£cc) ‫
ۀ‬
\P !I > 95[ S` 85 _<` ,<` _`. !l I
/ DZ   C8\ 85 O R^O\ [  R[ :+ W
- ST,= B<~ ik iC8\ 4 /Z TO R!8\ [ ! [
.i\P !I > }C@ 6 3`.

( %
] 
^ &7 ( $o = ' M‫א‬# 
!
C7 ( '7 $ (' 
E

I  $ H
  h2 # U(H   :"16H  's

E %9
.'

= 'H $

7
<
   (fHK ( 8 : "1E 
Y $
E
8'=f

$  !
 "#
$ H
 , $ W'H h
Y 8
U= 'H  $ H

.%
] 
^ &7 ( $o U
'6' +$. *% Oo +$. 

(£cf) ‫
ۀ‬
|K ‡`/ C8\F  C!F 9 6 ,<` _`. _ 
D 6 ¢!I ’ +¦g. K _<` +O R3`. ‡`

.‡`

 ( = (7


 $ H
  $

7
"7 $ (' 
E

  $ ( sI /
  8'=V 8

 U= ' a
$ 
.
6' (0 "#
<%
]

٢٢٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(£c) ‫
ۀ‬
R!"# d
K +>8 W d
KÝ ‡@ 7 }K!~ * ,
.^‚ += - |SÙ ‡@ I 

6 J
o 

 % ('H :2
U 8'
o !
  L
( '7 2
 (1E 8' $ G'
 !
  <E
.'H <
 G! J
, <!Y

.$
 !
$
C7 
 !nK G! J
  J
o

(£c1) ‫
ۀ‬
- 9: Þ! S× / ¶ \Þ! >8Á 6 ^‚ |k
.}K!~ - 3â! 7g< ?!O W

J
o : (Y
2 


$ ='
 
7 Y
 U(  $ C7
.$6 U"I'H =%
$ #$ G!  ( =


(£cˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
>l'. 6 }!  d! }K!~< ‚@./ ^‚ 3l !~µ
7JK R]<@ 6 }K!~ =œC ,K n.  Y/!* }/ O
[  R]<@ D 6 ZCS. +¦g. K _<` >‚l RK
.>Á Ú

'
(

's*HK   H$
 H9   (
$  8'
o UC7
('.2  b$1# ZA $   ) "#
Y G% 8' $ Z. "&n$
٢٢٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

HH (
 Z. (
E
(H Z'C2 G


$ Z. < ) =

E
 = ( A G
8'$ UZ.  $ }$= sI /&o C7
.  G
Y
$ ( G% 8' HH C
$ Z. (

(£c•) ‫
ۀ‬
RI }K!~ ^ 4kŽ ^8À >Á ^‚ Ú  O/
 =Z. D=5* | ,=S ^8¬< i i:` ^ßS
‡!" 'g\ _~O DEF ‡  R 98¬>< ,~O
.ik ,<` 98¬><

 = ' $.  , UGK ` ( 
 :2

$ ( UC7 ( =!
0
(   , ( (A' )  !I' <EK h9  , (
$  8'
o
+&Y  &#
(A' 8$ U ' O'2
2 % (%

 $

HK “

$  =' 312 ( :  



HK  
$' G' W'H
$ h9  ,
.$‡#  W'H (' :  (
$ GK H ) U:W +$.

(£c£) ‫
ۀ‬
¨!V ^8‚ D=5 ¢!k I ^8‚ ›"n ^¬< eE[
.>/

"I'H WY C7 

 % 

 
^  U , i

%  &#
( '7 $
.H
'9p2 U , $. $ (

٢٣٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

: 
 , G' $
"#
A  %

M
A
 , j
% G' $
(£c) ‫
ۀ‬
^‚ ^8 6 ‹!( \ 4 ‡` =5 ^8‚ 6 ‹!(
/ !"# _<`  Y`
 xS „‘ <O L@Ò
=5 7
- | ^8‚ ]@[ R!*  6 L@M
.‡`

$ C7 J
o !
(  , GK $ =0 ."#
j
%  /&# U , $

^ &7 
6

1H ) ( "#
j
%   $. :
 r, $
$.  /&# G (  ,  .% <
  UBC 8$
.'H Z'. U
E

(£f2) ‫
ۀ‬
}K!~ Ck 9€< :ŠO ^8‚ } }K!~ Ck ‹!(
_`
  -8 RZ. >Á O/ g<© 6 ^8‚ Q
٢٣١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 ^8‚ += b R,<` _`. /!  Ril@" !"# _<` 

_<` YS/ /,œ 6 ^8À 7 ^¬<<K R^8‚ <© -` Dœ
3`. 9  R3`. ‡`
,<` _`. !8\   R$C!
,€ += ^8‚ <© - ,<` _`. Dœ IJK RS,=
.H ^8À S,= 3€ 7 ^¬<<K R^8‚

( !
0 =0 "#
j
%  8'
o $`, U , $. "7 $
:!\ T`7 k; $  , $. :6= G% $`, U8'
o l*Y
 
<$K 0 
 (fH€ ('  U  !
0
E

"#

C7 U
E On T`7 k; !

 , $. !
&7  H $

7
"#

.= $. b$

7
†#
(  'n $
$ 9  , H
'

  $K 0 *% (7

  !$ $ H
(' 
E
8'=f
C7 
E On  , k; !
 , $.  *% ('W2 !
&7 ('
.!$ +$&  , $.  *% ('W2 ( ('  'n $ H
'

(£f) ‫
ۀ‬
Z 6 Q>, ’ S,=/ ,<` _`. _<` ^8À 7 ^¬<
^¬< :ŠO 8O/ gS/ ^8‚ <© 6 !k I R<,
I $Ck 6 Q>, ’ S,=/ 3`. +,N _<` ^8À 7
.^8‚ <© +, !k

H
' C7 U%
C, ^A5%  , $. k; $ ('  <E

k 
 U"#
<% (7
 ' $`,$ ( H  , *% †#

٢٣٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

†#
( H
' C7 %
C,  , $. k; $  '
E

."#
<% (7
 $`, ( ( H  , *%

(£fc) ‫
ۀ‬
I ¶C  Z 6 Q>, ’ S,=/ ^8À 7 ^¬<
6 !k v !"# ÍC _<` ^8‚ <© -` Dœ
u Z [ R¶C |,Þ u @" Z ’ ‡`
.S,= d
`

 , *% †#
( H
' "#
($ ( (Y ( ' ,
$ C7
Š$
 8
( '2$. $ U"#
<
E (7
8'$
 !
  $` ( H
8' j&2$ ( 
6 Š$

 H
' C7 U% On T`7
` !

*% <
 = $.  , "#
<%
C, ( 
` 
."I'H :!\

: A
'n  , G' $
(£ff) ‫
ۀ‬
7JK R3`. Y`5 B<~/ ^‚ += - ,<` _`. p`q 
 78 7 7
- >8Á u +, 5C  7,[ -` |S
.mZ , !kÀ R3`!V C`

٢٣٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

.' + U "#

9$  C2

( C7 OHY !
(' 

% $m :
 ( =
G (  ( ' G#
   GK !


E

.% (9# $&; (  $ $`, ( U!$ B=

U% (%


(£f) ‫
ۀ‬
W >8Á u +, 5C  7,[ - ,<` _`. |S I
C ¢! Í:¶ , +5! 7n/ >8Á u p` $Ck -8Ù
3`. B<¨ _<`  9 6 >8Á/ l@'. ‡`
:,  B
 @
q S,5 \n/ ^‚  >q ‰Ky RY3™ k î 7JK
Ck‚ î  |S  ‚ 4 _<` S,= ‡` |>g,5
_<` åKÀ :
i ,  ^ ‚ B
q @
q \q R+, 5C  >8Á u
}= 7 , O/ Z 6 S,= ‡` |q >t 5q  
.I _kŽ ^8 R‚ Q=¶ ¬@< \C Ñ

9 Y G€ h9 ' G#
 !

 (  ( GK !
(' 
E

( O'2
2 8‰
( % (#
9 (  ( UH
I' b$`,
 
 $

 !$ $ ( (H$`,
)  ((=&Y) SA5 l'o
l7$ $ (# 2
.
E
C, (  ( ( % (#
9 
!
 % <#
 
( (HE
Y
U#
1H W'H
$ 9 '  'H
E
( % '*12 H
C,  !
E

 B#
$
$    = ' 8''02 ' 
Y ( ( 

$ 9 '  H
C,  !
E
O'2
2 8' (  . ' $

7 #$


٢٣٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

œ1,
$ 
r, 2 = 8''02 ' ('  Y ( C7 U#
1H 
.H B#
<% OAH ' $`, (
$ *%    H

"A G
 *%   ( % " C7 


E
/'72!
0
.= $.  , GK †#
( "#
<
E " /,  <

(£f1) ‫
ۀ‬
.,<` _`>< {!(. S. _<` | ,¥ ^8‚ ;<=
.
6' “
('  ( K 0 Z'C2 ( $o 'n  ,

(£fˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
i ‚l ‡`/ X=( >8Á u i/,œ ,<` 98Á !k I
BZ. Z _<` +@ R$`
|>g R3`. ‡`
|K
i‚l j=( -8 W X=(  ‡` |K/ X=( W 7 
.v!E | ^8‚ S R|K<

 $-HK ( %
C, (  U'n  , (' :  ( '7


 'A12 $o  "%

$   a "',. ( 
 X&2
a 
E
 .
'E $

7 B#
$ U
6'  OY (

$ a "',. ( 
E X&  $-HK (   H X&
.
6' $Y  mH "#
<% $. ^'n ( ' , "%
H

٢٣٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:# 
 , !
0  "$ $

(£f•) ‫
ۀ‬
v `!(. ¡l* K H ^q <t `  ^8 ’ ‡`
`⠏ÇC eE [ ¨!V /=5 ^8‚ 6 i
Z
.C!8

“
GK  ,  % $.  , 
% M.
( /
 ( 
 $
"$ U Y  , j
%  &#
U(A' +$. $ =0 
E
.$
H !
Y
6 $ GK B#
 

(£f£) ‫
ۀ‬
R‡`  6 ‚ v ^8‚ 7n/ ,<` 98Á _`
 I
B<¨ K 9` Z -‰,/ R`!(. l* iK ,
l* iK 7 7JK RC. ^8‚ À R‡` ?SU5
.“\ng [  „@ `!(.

٢٣٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

"#
<
E $.  /, $ (  , ( 
 
(' : 
E

W'H &H /
 
% M.
 (

'2*Y  "I'H /
 
% M.

U
'E $

7 /'2 $  , U$
0
$ J=–#
(& - H Z'C2
J=–#
$ &H /

E
 % 's2  /
 
% M.

E

.
'E $

7

(£f) ‫
ۀ‬
B<¨ ‡`  6 | ^8‚/ ,<` 98Á |S W I
7 7JK RC. 9:`F  R^8¬< v‚ 9:`F €,,×
.S [  „@ R`!(. l* iK

W''2  
H "=7 U<% $.  $ ( ' , ( (' : 
E

/
 
% M.

E
U
'E $

7 /'72 $ (A' 8
U
E <
9
.
E 3H &H /

E
 % /A2 

(£2) ‫
ۀ‬
9‰ -‰,/ I ,<` YS/ ^8‚ O/ ^8‚ += ‡` |K
]@
|K
_`
 ‡` |K i‚l i==5 R‡`
6 ,<` 98Á
Z 6 4 $Ç`
 |>g R>Á d
` B<¨ ‡`
.ik >>ž v!Î  98Á
¶C Ñn/ !"# ?!@ 6 34 ’ C  _`
 I ::j
/ >O S5 !¯  ^8‚ O/ b RI Q=¶  $ - 
٢٣٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

R, vI  u dC. C h/  3`.  7 }šÊ=

* ^8‚ \ I Q=¶ I  , vI ‡`
|>g
.3`. ‡`
QOK\

= ."#
Z'. +$. 
$  , !
0   , !
&7  a
G' % (%

$  a "',. (
$ &&# (' : 
E
GK
U$K 0
$ ( <
  a Oo  H d


HK  

8'=f *HK 8' (  ' <'=% ( :  $`, $ h
8

.'' G
Y

"%
 $

7 
6 J
A ( 
(H9 $ $ A5%
E
: M_ $-
 
 + &

$ 
8
 <H Š

' 

 :$c !
(H9 8
( 
 

$c ( 
"# M0 OI,
 =# U% $.  , ( HK !
kc
$ 8$ '
]  U (9
 '
] $c (
$ (H9 8' 
' 3H M
 , '#$ +&
(  8
( 'H!  ."#
a# 7
.
6' a   

٢٣٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

:$*V 
e
' 2 ( /0 I G' $
(£) ‫
ۀ‬
.xS „‘ <O. . v`
6 ^,8¬ eE
."#
WY U:
 r, ( /0    ("' ,) ' 2

(£c) ‫
ۀ‬
$>8 - }>@M  6 [ S[ eE[ ^G8¬ q .z  ^8
I ›œ e[ ƒK / $>8 v L@M 6
.>q §t l@" !¦5 +>([
X'
$
 H$
    ( '.5%
G /, $ WY … ,  ©,
8''02  , $. 


$
( .A9 G $ WY  H
<WE
  ,
S5%
GK +C
# (   H ]1H  $
H !
Y H
<H
.'H %

(£f) ‫
ۀ‬
e  ¶:¶  }>8 B@\ eE ŠO ^G8¬ q .z 
O eE
.i>8 ,<` _`. 3`. - + B@S 7 eE L@M

١
‫دن ا‬+ L‫َ= ﺕ‬1َ9  /:"‫در‬

٢٣٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

 
1H (#   =0 H% 8''02  , X'
1H =V ( H

' <%

( H
' <%  8
 H% $
 … , U $ $ 8!

'
.== 8''02  , 9 

  8'
o !
)

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
^< v C „ 9€< Ri\P !I  _<` 7>8Á
O I
.$ ^8À 7 ^S  ,

l $ "#
:!\ H 0 " $m2  ^ &7 ( $o  … , <E

.H
'H <
  ©, 9 *=2 ( G
!
   % /1 G%

(£1) ‫
ۀ‬
}K!~ - }\In \ 7 R!"P  š¬
q  7 }>8¬><
.:K R[ 

!
( =

 j
 ==WE
 "' 
$ 
6 45% =H
'  … ,
k =%
H <!Y

E
 =% (%
 <!Y
$ 8‰
(  8'
o OHY
.=H
'H <
 8''02  , X'
$ 
6

(£ˆ) ‫
ۀ‬
D@S. ^8‚ ::
i j .$C!Ž € Q/ ^,8¬ ¢, I
6 [ ^8À 7  , R!V u w: 9, - ^8À 7 _<`

٢٤٠
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

O/ ^8 I  ¦k\ O/ ^8À 7 [ !( I d

.>8 S[ RYk\[

.
' 8' !
W'H "' , U"7 8
M‫ !א‬% ' 7 U"' , <E

<  + 2 !$ G !

( % tu "' , ( A5% :M_ $-
0
$ ' , GK M9 $  
E `= "7 8

E
H "' ,
"' , + `H
!
0
E
 $
H
$ "' , /, UG
!
0 $'H
.
6'H mH "' , U


(£•) ‫
ۀ‬
^‚ $eZ I -8 ^8‚ += ^8Á €` }K!~ - +8
^,8Ï O/ B¦S B@S/ 7In. R7~<g += - D@S.
.<¬5 \* ^‚ 4 B¦\ ïŽ 78 R$ }K!~

MW  ©, $. !
h'c
$ 9 ® … , H
'  8'
o !
)


 <!Y
 , $A C7 U8'
o ' 2 !
0
$ … ,
E

H
( … , 8
+$. 8$ U"#
(%
 W'H
$ OsH 8
E <!Y
( ' , $
."#
(9# 9 8WE Y
$
C7

! "#
C7 OsH ( W=

(££) ‫
ۀ‬
6 -  4* |,Þ  6 Y!ZF 9e[ 98‚ ^8 7 >
6 ^>8 -  6 }>8Á ^8  .^¦k +"

٢٤١
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

* , ,<` YS/ .Y!ZF 9e[ / >8 v L@M

.-,r >t )8Á - | v ^8‚ = - |SÙ 7 }K!~

Y\¯ :!\ G% s`7 <!, 9
  
( /, $ +`7  , ( $o
"' , (
$ G
( 'HI <$ $  … ,  ©, 8'=f %&'
(IH
 T

Y\
:!\ U"' , $ BC SA9 $  H
<WE

 (  … ,  ©, M&7 !
H
'H  8'
o !
  GK
= U'
.$K B=
% /
 
% M.

(£) ‫
ۀ‬
7~<g += - D@S. ^‚ _<` ^8Á ^8 s!` I
.k\ [  Rl² iK 7 7 Rl

U"#
<
E A= UG-# J
o !
( 
C7 ( … ,  ©, 7
3H $ (H$ = 's2

HK  /
 M.
 
 ©,
E

E (s
$

.  $

7

(£12) ‫
ۀ‬
^8‚/ }\In ±<OZ - }>8Á ]<@/ 7K!~ 7It I
 + I \ 4 R^¬<lmO R`!(. l* ,K
v L@M ]<@/ !"# !"# }>8Á  }K!~

٢٤٢
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

R]<@ D 6 ZCS. +¦g>< Ri,K ‚@ ,K `eS

.]<@ 4 = - |SÙ 7 }K!~ * ,

( H
 ©, ( G]p G% J
o !
(
$  … , U 8'
o <E

.$
 $&
*HK Z. H
 <!Y
"#

% M.
 /
 ( .


6 GK 
$  … , !
   8'
o !
  ( "I=
GK +$.
/-  … ,  =9# ' h9  $ Z. (
$
6 … ,
8'
o !
  ˆ' UH
 Z. U"#
}$= Z.  $ ( ' .

.H! !
# Z. M&7 !

H
'H 

(£1) ‫
ۀ‬
i>)8¬
q  -8 W  }@'V }/ O ‡`  +@K I
u !ß\ .>8 eZ  7K!~ 3ŸC I Y– K\ >8 78
(1f).d
.

A  ,
$
1H G' a7
  &H … , ( ' , $ A5%
E

mH  , 8
U=  <!Y
=% C
$  8'
o ( '2$. $ UH
.% (0Y

 (ez{Ž) < ( ."#

٢٤٣
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

(= M= a=  m9€

 GK ( /  $16'c  (; 8
 $ $ 8 82  'v=2 $
8N "N- $ $ W'H  
 8  $ 8 /'&-2  ( A ( 
!
U"N#
(N $H
: ,Ÿ
; •
% $ (fHK  .
 8  

:"#
(
E +$. v
<1#
] m9€  a=

U('N#
(&  +
$H
:( .Y z ;
•
% . 9 U#2
-e
.rez‘Ž

& 
:( .Yz‘ .: ,Ÿ
; •
% : ,Ÿ
©$$ © .$',  U=
-q
.+  U'
0

.beŽz| U  (0&- :….Y
 .;

•
% .
o  U#2
-Ž

.beŽše U… <$% .T`7 (: ,Ÿ

;  
7 Z'C2) .E,
-z

.(' i
u (' 
7 •
% .<% 0
& 
U92 -{

.e|qŽ U'\
0&- :+
' .: ,Ÿ
; •
% .'# H=& U! #$ -

. .............. ;
§K
 U= U= %o -

.#$ <
Y .'*2  .M

Y .GIH~
H GH7 U('  +$
! -š
.beŽ{{ U  (0&- :.Y <$%

.N#$ <
Y .M

.: Y .GIH~
H GH7 .('  +$
! -|
.beŽ{{ U  (0&- : .Y <$%

<$N% .N#$ <N
Y .:#Y .GIH~

H GH7 .('  +$
! -e‘
.beŽ{{ U  (0&- :.Y

٢٤٤
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

<$N% .N#$ <
Y.:$*V Y .GIH~

H GH7 .('  +$
! -eq
.beŽ{{ U  (0&- :.Y

(NH9 O 7 .V

 .=
 O';H ./'I=2 .' 0
: ,Ÿ
; -eŽ
.+  U“ :
$K

.beŽz UT='# 8
(H5……r, ± ='
2 -ez

..
Y ) 
& :Y
 .B' .M
"I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -e{
(beŽ{qUT`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

)

'n

) '&V ¬
a'- Y
 .T


 Z. "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -e
.beŽ‘ UT`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-

N'&V ¬
aN'- :Y
N T


 Z. "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -e
.(beŽ‘ UT`7 (H5 UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

)

N%
$ /N. :Y
N .N "IN7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -eš
.beŽ{eUJ$0 (0&- :.7;#

N%
$ /N. N :Y
N.T`N7 "IN7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -e|
.beŽ{‘ U(  <
# +
$H
:.7;#

N%
$ /N. N :Y
.=E#.M
"I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -q‘
.beŽ{e U  (0&- :.7;#

/N. N :Y
 .M J2

 OAn "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -qe
.(beŽ‘UT`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

) 7;# %
$

',

N& :Y
N .<$NY
.:  M
"IN7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -qq
.(eŽ{ UT`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

).='

٢٤٥
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

UB&-
'n

) =' ',

& :Y
 .(
, "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -qŽ
.(beŽz UT`7 (H5UkH
1$

.N
 :'
& :Y
 .=E# ";, "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -qz
.(beŽz UT`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

)

.e|z| UH0
0&- :r

 .Y$*V .C

'= -q{

H6=N# }N ¬
GN
:Y
N.*H
"I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -q
.(beŽqUT`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

)

 H6=N# } ¬
G
:Y
 . "  "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -q
.(beŽz UT`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

) <
! $7 *
&

 N

 "`*H ,

& :Y
 U*
% "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -qš
.beŽq U  (0&- : .H6=# } G

UBN&-
'n

) )2 ¬
'& :Y
 .8 $ "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -q|
.(beŽz UT`7 (H5 UkH
1$

)N2 ¬
N'& :Y
N .N "N 1 "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -Ž‘
.(T`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

)


 ¬
& :Y
 .<$Y
.:$*V  :# "I7 .: ,Ÿ
; •
% -Že
.(beŽ‘ UT`7 (H5UkH
1$ UB&-
'n

)

٢٤٦
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

'v=2 ,82 <$ $ +
vH

(; 8
$H


٢٤٧
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

W$ 8
 :n H c
vH
 < $  
 8 , ( : ,Ÿ
; * I  
7 (;
.% <
 

 !$
 (0 - d
n U"#
( $H
Y z $
M# $ ( %&' 
% I  * 
7 l;  8

 8
OHY !
('H_ " 
A $ ' eš /- 
7 
; eqŽ|
  ( )   (e) 9
 $
T' 
W;2 ( "7HK :

 
"%

vH $  #
"0
% 1=, ( !
GK : ,
 <
E 82 GH7
8
.%&' ]9p "0
% ( /
 J
 `7
 (0Y M‫א‬,
 BC

$
GH7 X' GIH~
(Y !
#
 $ "
_
$ (;
.%&' W'H G
=H
 a&2 aY
  < mH +0
: ,Ÿ
; #2
•
% (Y !
( %&' 0 •
% 
$
 : ,Ÿ
;
eŽ{‘ M# $=''# W;2 ( 4, /# 1 #2
 9  ( t' 2
(
E $

7 (Y
2 $ (IY (IY $ T J
o !
"\  #—$
 h5 M
(&
( "#
(
m‡H :2
i

%  BC

= G= 2  
."I'H 1 !
 9 GH
 r, 

 <
E <K (fHK a&o <%H (Y
2
8  : ,Ÿ
; 
 8 U='
,

$ Y (z) (
C,  $
+

H k's$ ± G_  :
  <
E 'v=2  MA2
$ GK $
 /#  (Y
2 !
1' p2  .9 =7 

HK $ 8 (  <
#
 8 (  $ h5 "
 Z'=2  <H! (Y
2 !
(fHK ' 2
."#
(9# <1#
<K <H ('*2 GK .
a=   }$=
 
  "'1'  (; 8
$ 8 ' (v,  8 ( $o
 * +,-.
"$   +'
 G! 
7 +V $  .
( /-
G
=7 

   H
' $7 7
$  +,! U( :;H
mH r,
."#

_  '1 `7    :vH *HE$
8'I= SA5  r, 
 "
 Z'=2 M, 8' $ ( (; 8
$ 8 G  <H$K 
E 


.
5' W /'2 M0 W
<E$ !
U"#
(%
 <*0 W'H
$ GK (
:I

"W$"8
 :n H c
+'
% r,  ³= c :#
r, #
 G= c

٢٤٨
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

E ,
  <c +`7
vH
!

7 
; eq|Ž-eqš  M# $ ( "I' ' 0
: ,Ÿ
;
GK :

 *  T` < ) h%

$ H_ $o

‡
"  OHY
(' 
!  $* ‚$x UŒ$W   -% +Y ,
"#$ "2
A
 aY

 /'2  's2 !
0  O'2
2 
  % ( $ 8' 


 GWHK
.% <
 $

7 T

Y

H d
0 $ 
7 
; eq|Ž M# $ GWHK
(7   <
&0 O !
GK I "#
< (eš{e) 
$
 (  8

)    r

 $
^
'9
 H_ "  * $  <
E m9
1=, (
$. H-# : ,
GK '02 (  <% (9=% +0 +C $ GH7
 WW $ (Y !
 #
) 
_
$ $m   "#
<%
."#
<
E a7
 8='=  a
  UG\
H$´ U+`7 aY
 GIH~

A1 Z'C2 : ,Ÿ
; ( $ GK +'sWY   + $ $
."I'H :!\ ;=$ GK $

2 $
 Y
<K (: ,Ÿ
; * I  
7 ) (; :H "2 (
C, 
Y (z) $  8
.%&' 
$  
 8 , U"#
<
E
.% <
‡# OHY 8
(
vH !


 (0 - d
n  <
E 82
(  <
# +

H k's$ ± G_  7K i#2 (; 8
$ 8
0 ( %&' /# v=
'n  (Y
2 !
1' p2 a7
 $  ( 'v=2  ('*2
   <
E Z'=2  Z'A2 U<%H (Y
2  "I7 ' 2  'v=2 !

8 82  <H$K 
E ",! 8

."#
<% <'H

E <N1#
<K
C,
!
'2 _   "' 0
' :;H
<
$ $ h

  "#
$7 7 $
.H
9
$ W  "' M0 W
<E$

:I

E ,
  <c +`7
(  <
# 7, $
†$

;H (#$ †$
#  W''2   (  C7 /#

٢٤٩
(c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library

")2 " ¬
'& <c +`7
vH
(z) , ( ' 0
: ,Ÿ
; * I  
7 l; 
^
'9

.% <
‡# 


vH !


 !$
U(0 - "*Y U%&' Y
:'
vH !


8'=V $m (; /'7 (v, 

 $
H Y *
GK $ $ U"#
 (V ' 0
: ,Ÿ
; ( =

 GIH~
s`7    :vH 
SA5 G6

! "I'H X Y
G! $ ' 0
: ,Ÿ
; ( =H
' 9 ( r, G
=7
#
 "- $ "7HK
'&9  :

  !
 
E i#2 H_ $o

‡

 $
_
$ U<
E 82  'v=2 :#
"0
% 1=, ( : ,

$ ."#
<% <
 $

7 T

Y
 /'&-2 $ GIH~
$ (Y !
 #

GK $ h5 G $16'c $ W'H  (; l $ : ,Ÿ

; $
œ
2 G
= ( 

E 8'AA5  G
=H
 OHY !
( '
vH $ G=f
.H
'H :!\

HK $

2
m* $
 Y
' =%$ U<% (s
$
 8

8 ( 
E :0 U% <

 $

7 !$
 "7 $ (; 
 7
( M, 8' $  8
$H
 $
 $

7 
 8   "- $ $
k's$ ± G_  7K GK G OHY !
( "I$ 
G! 

( / a= m9€ ( (0Y

  G

 +,! M&7  (  <
# +

H
."#
(
E +$. U
'6'
 $
$ aY
 (Žq) !
h'
GK $ h5 G OHY !
( '2,! U(; 8 /A2  'p2  OH;=

"N'  

 M0 W
<E$ !
 (I
6H $7 < ( U"#
( :;H

.:$
 !$K '2 -  "' 0 :;H
l,N# $
$
' 
/'2 ¬
8 
)2 ¬
'& <c +`7

A –
!\
aY !

% :
#
(  <
# +

H "#$  I `
T`7 (;

2 "–' ` 

٢٥٠
Get more e-books from www.ketabton.com
Ketabton.com: The Digital Library