10.

COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT
EXPERIENCE OF INDIA & ITS NEIGHBOURS

S.NO YEAR EVENTS

1 1947 India & Pakistan got independence
2 1949 People`s republic of china established
3 1951 Economic Planning started in India
4 1953 Economic Planning started in China
5 1956 Economic Planning started in Pakistan
6 1958  GLF Campaign started in China
 26000 communes existed in China
7 1965 GPCR introduced by Mao in China
8 1967 ASEAN was farmed
9 1972 Nationalization started in Pakistan
10 1975 G- 8 was formed
11 1978 Economic reforms introduced in China
12 1979 One child norm introduced in China
13 1985 SAARC was formed
14 1988 Economic reforms introduced in Pakistan
15 1991 Economic reforms introduced in India
16 1993 European Union formed
17 1999 G – 20 was formed
18 2009 BRICS was formed
19 2015 One child norm withdrawn in China

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20 1980-2018 Trends in output growth

1980 – 90 2014 – 18

Agriculture

Agriculture
Industries

Industries
Service

Service
Country

India 3.1 7.4 6.9 3.1 6.9 7.6

China 5.9 10.8 13.5 3.1 5.3 7.1
Pakistan 4.0 7.7 6.8 1.7 4.8 5.0

21 2017-2018 Demographic indicators

Urbanization
Population

population

Sex ratio

Fertility
Density
Annual

growth

rate
Country

India 1352 1.03 455 924 2.2 34

China 1393 0.46 148 949 1.7 59
Pakistan 212 2.05 275 943 3.6 37

22 1980-2017 Annual growth of GDP

Country 1980 – 1990 2015- 2017

India 5.7 7.5
China 10.3 6.8
Pakistan 6.3 5.3

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23 2018-2019 Sectorial share of GDP & Employment
Distribution of

Services Industries Agriculture Sector

Contribution to GDP
workforce
India China Pakistan India China Pakistan

16 7 24 43 26 41

30 41 19 25 28 24

54 52 57 32 46 35

24 2015-2018 Human development indicators

Indicator India China Pakistan
HDI (value) 0.647 0.758 0.560
HDI ( rank ) 129 85 152
Life expectancy at birth 69.4 76.7 67.1
Mean years of schooling 6.5 7.9 5.2
GNI per capita (PPP US$) 6,829 16,127 5,190
People below poverty line 60.4 7.0 46.4
IMR (per 1000 live births) 29.9 8.5 57.2
MMR (per 1 lakh births) 174 27 178
Population using at least 60% 75% 60%
basic Sanitation
Population using at least 93% 96% 91%
basic drinking Water Source
Percentage of 37.9 8.1 37.6
Undernourished Children
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25 2019 GDP of India , Pakistan , China:-
 India - $ 9.03 Trillion
 China - $ 22.5 Trillion
 Pakistan - $ 0.94 Trillion

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