Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Career Opportunities in Early Childhood Education
Career Opportunities in Early Childhood Education
Education
Working with young children opens the doors for careers in a variety of industries,
from education to health care to social work.
Nanny
More formally called a “home-based service provider,” a nanny can wear a lot of
hats, and the role typically depends on the family in whose home they’re providing
care. Nannies generally are responsible for providing attentive, nurturing care to
the children they regularly look after. It can vary from simple supervision to
additional responsibilities such as grocery shopping, maintaining a clean house,
and shuttling children to and from activities. Sometimes nannies are live-in
positions, in which you live in the same house or on the same property so you can
be available to take care of the children at all times.
Infant Teacher
You might not think there’s much “teaching” done when care for children age 3 and
younger, but an infant teacher will tell you that’s not the case. As a certified,
professional teacher, these educators specialize in providing that learning
environment to babies and toddlers from 3 months to 3 years in age. You must be
passionate about instilling values in young children, teaching them to communicate
respectfully, and creating an environment where children can learn, explore,
mature, and interact with others, which is essential to helping them succeed in a
more structured pre-K environment.
Behavioral Analyst
In schools, behavioral analysts work with patients to overcome mental and social
disabilities, such as autism and other developmental disabilities. As a behavioral
analyst, you assess, evaluate, then treat students’ social, behavioral and learning
problems, based on each patient’s distinct needs and development. You also
advocate for those students by educating teachers, caregivers, and families about
mental and social disabilities, in addition to effecting change by informing school
programs related to those types of disabilities.
Childcare Consultant
When expectant or new parents are having trouble finding the childcare situation
to suit their needs, that’s when a childcare consultant can step in. Your job would
be to guide parents through the childcare search and hiring process, and along the
way educate them on the local requirements and standards, assist families to
communicate their childcare needs and preferences, offer resources, and
ultimately find the right match in a childcare provider.
If you enjoy working with or on behalf of children, you’ll be able to find a career that
matches your passions and skills
In addition to the opportunities outlined above, you could also pursue a career as a
special education teacher, school counselor, researcher, teacher’s assistant,
marriage and family counselor, social service worker for children, foster care
provider, behavioral therapist, and parent educator. If you enjoy working with or on
behalf of children, you’ll be able to find a career that matches your passions and
skills.
Got a way with kids? Or maybe you just like the thought of shaping the minds of our future
generation! The first years of our lives, after all, are the most important and lay the foundation
for our physical, mental, and emotional well-being. So maybe you’ve got a future in early child
education or development? What kinds of careers can you look out for next? Here’s a handy list,
for starters!
What is Early Child Education / Development?
Both fields cover early learners—infants to children around 8 years old. That is, how they learn
and understand, the changes they go through, how children grow, and how they can improve.
To differentiate: Early Child Education is a branch of education and is often a track or course
under most university programs. This branch of education deals, more specifically, with training
teachers and their behavior toward early learners and their community.
Meanwhile, Early Child Development is a broader or larger field used to describe areas relating
to research, science, relationships, among others about the developing mind of young learners. In
other words, Early Child Development can be more interdisciplinary since it covers a lot more
bases: psychology, biology, medicine, social sciences, and more.
Now, what careers can you expect to get into?
Preschool Teacher
Has anyone ever told you that you’re good with kids? Do you have a passion for teaching,
particularly little ones? Then maybe becoming a preschool teacher is for you! It’s all about
creating a safe and nurturing environment so that early learners can transition into the
educational system. You’ll be monitoring the kids’ behavior and teaching them early social,
intellectual, and emotional skills.
Besides communication and organization skills, patience is a must!
Early Childhood Special Education
Children all grow and develop at a different pace, and that’s totally normal! Some have different
needs that go beyond standardized educational methods. That’s where special education teachers
come in, to give these children a safe and structured environment to grow. A special education
teacher might work with children on the autism spectrum or those with learning disabilities.
Another important part of your job is also working with parents and caretakers to reinforce
healthy development at home. So creativity, empathy, interpersonal skills are just as important as
your knowledge of childhood development.
Childcare Center Director
Down the line, you might want to think of setting up a childcare center to foster a healthy and
safe environment for early learners. Childcare Center Directors combine administrative duties
with their knowledge of childhood development to run the daily operations of, say, a preschool
or a daycare. They oversee curriculum creation, hiring and training teachers, budgets for the
facilities, and maintaining a good relationship with parents and other stakeholders.
You could set up your own space or work in private or public institutions. But definitely,
coordination and organization, leadership, administration, and time management skills are what
you gotta work on.
Child Psychologist / Counselor
When most people think of mental illness, they think of adults. But children are just as
susceptible psychological distress too. Because children think, grow, and develop differently, the
training and approach of a child counselor or psychologist is much different. Often, child
psychologists deal with explaining difficult concepts to children in ways they can understand. So
a bit of creativity, critical thinking, analysis, and most definitely communication skills are your
strong suit here.
Child Welfare and Social Services
This might also be another career path worth considering if you want a high-impact career. The
government often deploys social workers who ensure the rights and well-being of children,
especially in vulnerable sectors of the population. Child welfare workers coordinate programs
and oversee cases involving neglected, abused, and disadvantaged children. It’s a tough but
much-needed profession that ensures every child’s right to a healthy upbringing.
Parent Educator
A career in early child education isn’t just limited to teaching early learners. There’s still the
important task of educating the adults that raise them. So if you’ve still got the heart for helping
the young, but kids aren’t really your forté, consider parent education.
You may get to work on childcare programs and community development, doing home visits or
coaching parents on child support, and connecting them to community resources. Parent
educators often work for schools, treatment facilities, and organizations. You’ll need a vast
knowledge of child development and care, counseling, parenting techniques.
Issues in early childhood education (ECE) are issues you want to know about.
Whether you parent, teach or just simply care about young learners, keeping
an eye on the changes and trends in ECE is a great way to nurture the little
ones in your life.
Even seeing what ECE experts are thinking about can be so inspiring. The one
thing we know for sure about early childhood development is that there’s
always more to discover. Many studies have concluded that, when done
right, ECE provides lasting benefits to all students and has a major impact on
our lives throughout adulthood.
But knowing ECE matters immensely doesn’t always mean we know how to
best guide those brilliant young minds. This is why trends in early childhood
education are so important. It’s how we find new ways forward.
Williams explains that research findings have long shown a gap in how ECE
materials and educators teach our code-based language to young learners.
“One of the reasons for the trend toward phonics instruction is the reporting
of Emily Hanford,” she explains.
“I have seen far too many teachers who haven’t the slightest idea how to
teach kids to read and spell well,” Williams says. She explains that the trouble
begins in universities not teaching teachers to understand phonics
instruction. “Often, student teachers do not adequately understand how
words work, themselves. When they secure their jobs, these young teachers
rely on district-purchased curriculum to guide them, but far too often those
materials use debunked methods that leave far too many readers behind.”
For ECE teachers, this gap leaves lots of room to stand out. Chris Drew, a
university instructor in early childhood education, has also noticed many ECE
professionals working without strong skill or knowledge in phonics methods.
“I’m always impressed by a new staff member who really has a good grasp on
teaching literacy. If you want to stand out for future employers, read up on
how to teach phonics and demonstrate your competency with phonics in
your job interview.”
But Drew points out that the trend is more than a surface appreciation of
nature. “These sorts of spaces are great sandpits for development—children
learn about natural environments, develop fine and gross motor skills, and
build a connection to their local ecosystem.”
The achievement gap is often used to determine funding for ECE. When
the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) passed in 2015, states gained the
opportunity to evaluate their ECE needs and request grants from the federal
government. These grants are then used to fund targeted programs
designed to help improve literacy and other important academic skills for
those involved.
For those working in early education, this might mean more ongoing
education, formal assessments and new state-wide initiatives. Check
out Understanding ESSA to read about the impacts in your state.
Discovering resources that meet the needs of students can greatly enrich the
current material they are learning. Even with the proven effectiveness
of technology in the classroom, educators are left with a few questions:
What role should technology play in our classrooms? What should we teach
our students about using technology?
You can even help the people around you understand why early childhood
education matters so very much. See our article, “5 Reasons Why the
Importance of ECE Is Impossible to Ignore,” for an inspiring breakdown on
why we care so much about our little learners!
At ChildCare Education Institute, we’ve spent the last 15+ years helping
teachers navigate life in and out of the classroom. As a result, we’ve seen
first-hand the problems facing early childhood education — and we’ve learned
that the first step to addressing these problems is a better awareness of
them.
That’s why we’re breaking down the most prominent issues in early childhood
education and how you can best tackle them.
Workplace burnout.
One of the leading problems facing early childhood education is an escalating
rate of teacher burnout. According to a 2022 poll, nearly half of all preschool
teachers admitted to experiencing high levels of stress and burnout over the
past few years.
While some of that stress is inherent to the job, most of the additional burnout
has come from a severe staffing shortage affecting centers and programs
across the country. Since early 2020, 8.4% of the childcare workforce has left
for other professions — which is especially worrying considering many centers
were experiencing staffing problems before the pandemic.
As a result, the teachers that stayed are dealing with longer hours, larger
classrooms, and in some cases, new, mixed-age teaching environments.
For those educators lucky enough to find themselves at fully staffed centers,
there are still a number of new stressors brought about by COVID-19,
including new safety measures, check-in protocols, and more.
What can you do?: If you’re an educator experiencing workplace burnout, our
course Stress Management for Child Care Providers is a great first step
toward learning how to cope with your professional stress. We also
recommend scheduling a regular time to reflect on the positives of each day
and remember what drew you to early childhood education in the first place.
Lack of resources.
Funding issues in early childhood education are another hurdle many teachers
face. According to a recent study conducted by The Century Fund, the United
States is underfunding public schools by nearly $150 billion annually. As a
result, many childcare providers have to dip into their own pockets to make up
for the small classroom budgets they’re given — something that’s especially
challenging given most teachers are already underpaid.
What can you do?: While there’s nothing you can do to solve funding issues in
early childhood education overnight, there are a number of scholarship and
grant programs available to help teachers with classroom and professional
development expenses. For more information on the latter, click here.
Low levels of compensation.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, early childhood educators earn an
average annual wage of $30,210 in the United States (with the lowest 10%
making just $21,900 per year). When compared to the average public school
teacher’s salary of $65,090, it’s no surprise that compensation is among the
top problems facing early childhood education.
Because the average salary for the profession is so low, most educators are
forced to take on a second job or rely on public income support programs to
make ends meet. These can significantly add to a teacher’s burnout and can
cause stress that spills over into their personal life.
What can you do?: If you’re looking to advocate for higher wages and other
funding issues in early childhood education, there are a number of groups you
can join, including NAEYC. You can also help set yourself apart — and
potentially raise your earning potential — by earning a well-respected
certification, such as your Child Development Associate (CDA) Credential.
In addition to worrying about their own safety while at work, early childhood
educators also often have to worry about the safety of their students.
Because children attending childcare programs can range anywhere from just
a few months to six years of age, there are a number of physical and
environmental dangers present at any given time. Therefore, teachers have to
constantly be on guard, something that can lead to increased levels of stress
and fatigue.
What can you do?: One of the best ways to address safety concerns in the
workplace is to feel confident in your abilities to avoid and — in the worst case
— deal with any issues that may arise. Some of our top-rated safety courses
include:
Emergency Preparedness and Response Planning for Natural and
Man-Made Events
Fire Safety in the Early Care and Education Environment
Indoor Safety in the Early Childhood Setting
Outdoor Safety in the Early Childhood Setting
Ever-evolving technologies.
When COVID-19 hit, schools across the country raced to adopt virtual learning
environments that allowed their students to connect and engage without
having to attend in-person sessions. While it proved to be an effective way to
limit the spread of coronavirus, it didn’t come without its own share of
challenges.
For some families, a lack of access to technology meant they were no longer
able to receive the instruction they needed. For others, not being able to have
one-on-one time with educators led to a decline in learning. Finally, despite the
best attempts from schools and video conferencing providers, teachers and
students still fell victim to technology issues, including lack of connectivity,
dropped calls, and more.
As the pandemic waned and in-person learning resumed, many schools opted
to keep hybrid learning as an option for their students. Despite the added
convenience this affords some families, it has also greatly contributed to one
of the top issues in early childhood education: technology.
What can you do?: The best way to combat the ever-changing technology
landscape in early childhood education is to make sure you’re staying up-to-
date on industry recommendations and research. Our The Child’s Digital
Universe: Technology and Digital Media in Early Childhood course is the
perfect place to start.
Plus, funding issues in early childhood education can often hamper parent-
teacher communication. For example, some programs might not have the
funds available to provide teachers with software that allows them to quickly
send email blasts to all families. As a result, educators may find themselves
having to send important updates via email one family at a time.
What can you do?: While parent-teacher communication will likely always be
one of the problems facing early childhood education, there are things you can
do as a teacher to lessen the effect it has on you and your classroom. One of
those resources is our course Parent Communication: Building Partners in the
Educational Process.
They are asking: Who makes up the field? What are their
qualifications? What are their values? Do early childhood
organizations have clear missions and visions for the future of our
children? The expectations placed on early childhood professionals
are growing with the demand for improved standards in child care.
With this in mind, it is important for early childhood educators to
demonstrate their unique skills and communicate their passions.