Yu Chen

HP 170
Chapter 1 Review
Define each of the terms listed.
    1.(LO 1-1) Drug _A chemical substances used in treatment, cure, or prevention of a disease.
    2.(LO 1-1) Pharmacology _The study of the drug and how to use it. _

    3.(LO 1-1) Anatomy _The study of body parts.____________

 
    4.(LO 1-1) Physiology _The biology deals with the functions of cells, tissues, and organs of living organisms.
 
    5.(LO 1-3) Drug standards _In order to control the drug differences, the law states that all preparations called by the same name
must be of a uniform strength, quality, and purity so patient can use anywhere in the country with the same accurate drug.
 
    6.(LO 1-5) PDR® _Physicians’ Desk Reference: gives information about the drug products of major pharmaceutical companies.
 
    7.(LO 1-3) USP/NF _United States Pharmacopeia Dispensing Information provides pharmacists and other healthcare workers with
easy-to-follow information about official drugs and products. _
 
    8.(LO 1-7) Congress has regulated the manufacture of prescription drugs. The national legislative body of a country.
 
    9.(LO 1-1) Pharmacokinetics The absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.
 
Answer the questions in the space provided.
  10.(LO 1-2) Name four sources of drugs, and give an example of a drug that comes from each source.
Source Example
_Plants______________ _ Digitalis_________
_Animals____________ _ Nonsynthetic insulin
_Minerals __________ _ Iodine
_Chemicals_________ _ Bactrim
  11.(LO 1-2) Name the six therapeutic uses of drugs. Give an example of each.
Use Example
_ Prevention_______ _Vaccines____________
_Treatment__________ _Aspirin___________
Yu Chen
HP 170
_Diagnosis___________ _Radiopaque dye_____
_Health maintenance_ _Vitamins__________
_Palliative care_ _ Analgesics
_Cure______________ _Antibiotics___________
  12.(LO 1-6) Name the three major drug laws and the agencies that enforce them.
Law and Date Enforcing Agency
Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 _None____________
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) of 1938 (Replaced 1906 act) _Food and Drug Administration_
Controlled Substances Act of 1970 _ Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

  13.(LO 1-7) Differentiate between these legal classifications for drugs.

OTC drugs _The drug can be sold directly to the customer without prescription. _
 
 
 
Prescription drugs _The drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be sold to the customers.
 
 
 
Controlled substances _A drug or chemical whose manufacture, possession, or use is regulated by a government.

 
 

From Column 2, select the term or phrase that best matches each item in Column 1.
            Column 1 Column 2
____c_____  14.(LO 1-2) Chemical name a.Bufferin
____b_____  15.(LO 1-4) Generic name b.aspirin
____a_____  16.(LO 1-4) Brand name c.acetylsalicylic acid
____d_____  17.(LO 1-5) PDR ®
d.contains information about drug products provided by pharmaceutical companies
____f____  18.(LO 1-4) USAN e.same as generic name
Yu Chen
HP 170
_____e____  19.(LO 1-4) Official name f.system that adopts generic names
Match the drugs to their schedules or classes as spelled out in the Controlled Substances Act of 1990 (original 1970) (LO 1-7).
          Schedule Drugs
____e_____  20.I a.barbiturates, Butisol, Tylenol with codeine
____b_____  21.II b.opium, morphine, Demerol, amphetamines, Dilaudid
____a_____  22.III c.cough syrup with codeine, Lomotil
____d_____  23.IV d.Valium, phenobarbital, chlordiazepoxide, flurazepam
_____c____  24.V e.heroin, hashish, LSD, peyote, alfentanil

Multiple Choice—Circle the correct letter.

  25.(LO 1-6) Which major drug law speeds up drugs’ availability for patients with rare diseases?
a. Drug Regulation and Reform Act of 1978
b. Orphan Drug Act of 1983
c. Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906
d. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) of 1938
  26.(LO 1-5) What information is covered in a drug reference book?
a. Type of providers who can prescribe the drug
b. Interactions with the drug the drug
c. Which healthcare workers can administer the drug
d. Color of the drug
  27.(LO 1-2) What are two uses of drugs?
a. Produce side effects and adverse reactions
b. Change the genetic and chemical makeup of the body
c. Prevent and treat disease
d. Test the knowledge and skill of the healthcare worker
  28.(LO 1-3) Who requires the use of drug standards?
a. Hospitals
b. Patients
Yu Chen
HP 170
c. Providers
d. The law
  29.(LO 1-4) Which drug is listed by a generic name?
a. Acetylsalicylic acid
b. Bufferin
c. Nitro-Bid
d. Nitrostat