Mateo, Bernard Mark BSN 2-1

ACTIVITY 2

I. Write “T” for true or “F” for false for each statement. Correct all false statements.
__T__ 1. Drugs that attach to a receptor but does not stimulate a response are called antagonists.
__T__ 2. In the enteral route, the drug bypass the gastrointestinal tract.
__T__ 3. A drug that induces birth defect is known as a teratogenic.
__F__ 4. Percutaneous route (Parenteral route) is the administration of drugs by subcutaneous,
intramuscular, and intravenous injection.
__F__ 5. Biostranformation is other term for excretion (metabolism).
__T__ 6. Excretion is the elimination of a drug from the body.
__F__ 7. Absorption (Distribution) refers to the ability of a drug to be integrated into the body fluids.
__F__ 8. Metabolism (Liberation) is the activation of a drug for use by the body.
__T__ 9. Distribution is the transfortation of a drug by the body fluids for utilization within the body.
__T__10. Receptors are specific sites within the body where a drug acts.

II. Intake of drugs induce certain effects to the body. Determine the following drug effects:
1. Affect the whole body or other system (Systemic Drug Action)
2. Relieved from signs and symptoms (Therapeutic or Desired Effect)
3. Other than the desired (Side Effects)
4. Unwanted (Adverse Effects or Reaction)
5. Life threatening (Toxic Effect)

III.. Label the parts of the syringe.

Luer Loc syringe hub Plunger

Needle
Barrel
Rubber Plunger Tip

Actiivity 2
I. Match each item with the correct statement below.
A. Liberalization D. Metabolism
B. Absorption E. Excretion
C. Distribution
__C__ 1. Moving from blood into tissues and fluids
__D__ 2. Alterations the drug undergoes in the body
__B__ 3. Getting into the blood stream
__E__ 4. Eliminating drug from the body
__A__ 5. Changes in the form of drug in the body

A. Actions D. Classifications
B. Adverse reactions E. Contraindications
C. Cautions
__E__ 6. A list of conditions for which the drug should not be given
__C__ 7. A broad subcategory of drugs that affect the body in similar ways are listed in
__A__ 8. A description of the cellular changes that occur as a result of the drug
__B__ 9. A list of conditions or types of patients that warrant closer observation for specific side
effects when given the drug
__D__10. A list of possible unpleasant or dangerous secondary effects, other than the desired effect
A. Indications B. Interactions D. Side effects
__A (Indication)__ 11. A list of medical conditions or diseases for which the drug is meant to be used
__B (Interaction)__ 12. A list of other drugs or foods that may alter the effect of the drug and usually
should not be given during the same course of therapy
__D (Side effects)__ 13. A list of possible unpleasant or dangerous secondary effects, other than the
desired effect.

A. Drug Action C. Systemic Effects

B. Drug Effect D. Local Effects
__D__ 14. Limited to one area of the body
__A__ 15. Cellular changes
__C__ 16. Absorbed and distributed throughout the body
__B__ 17. Physiological changes

A. Lethal dose C. Maintenance Dose

B. Toxic dose D. Loading Dose
__B__ 18. Amount that will produce harmful side effects or symptoms of poisoning
__D__ 19. Initial high dose to quickly elevate the drug blood level
__C__ 20. Dose required to maintain the desired effect
__A__ 21. Dose that causes death

A. Antagonism D. Placebo
B. Potentiation E. Toxicity
C. Synergism
__D__ 22. An inactive substance that resembles a medication, although no drug is present.
__E__ 23. Condition that results from exposure to either a poison or a dangerous amount of a drug
that is normally safe when given in a smaller amount.
__A__ 24. The opposing action of two drugs in which one decreases or cancels out the effect of the
other.
__B__ 25. The action of two drugs in which one prolongs or multiplies the effect of the other
__C__ 26. The action of two drugs working together in which one helps the other simultaneously for
an effect that neither could produce alone.

A. Paradoxical C. Idiosyncracy
B. Anaphylactic reaction D. Teratogenic effect
__D__ 27. Effects from maternal drug administration that cause physical defects in a fetus
__C__ 28. Unique unusual response to a drug
__B__ 29. Severe, possible fatal allergic response
__A__ 30. Opposite effect from that expected