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Caterpillar D5k Dozer Operation Manual

Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/caterpillar-d5k-dozer-operation-manual/ SEBU8213-04


October 2009

Operation and
Maintenance
Manual
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SAFETY.CAT.COM

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i03684547

Important Safety Information


Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance and repair are caused by failure to observe
basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous
situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This person should also
have the necessary training, skills and tools to perform these functions properly.
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair of this product can be dangerous and
could result in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product, until you have
read and understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance and repair information.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard warnings
are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons.
The hazards are identified by the “Safety Alert Symbol” and followed by a “Signal Word” such as
“DANGER”, “WARNING” or “CAUTION”. The Safety Alert “WARNING” label is shown below.

The meaning of this safety alert symbol is as follows:


Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety is Involved.
The message that appears under the warning explains the hazard and can be either written or pictorially
presented.
A non-exhaustive list of operations that may cause product damage are identified by “NOTICE” labels
on the product and in this publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard.
The warnings in this publication and on the product are, therefore, not all inclusive. You must
not use this product in any manner different from that considered by this manual without first
satisfying yourself that you have considered all safety rules and precautions applicable to the
operation of the product in the location of use, including site-specific rules and precautions
applicable to the worksite. If a tool, procedure, work method or operating technique that is not
specifically recommended by Caterpillar is used, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you
and for others. You should also ensure that the product will not be damaged or become unsafe by
the operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair procedures that you intend to use.
The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are on the basis of information that
was available at the time that the publication was written. The specifications, torques, pressures,
measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can
affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the complete and most current information before you
start any job. Caterpillar dealers have the most current information available.

When replacement parts are required for this


product Caterpillar recommends using Caterpil-
lar replacement parts or parts with equivalent
specifications including, but not limited to, phys-
ical dimensions, type, strength and material.

Failure to heed this warning can lead to prema-


ture failures, product damage, personal injury or
death.

In the United States, the maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and
systems may be performed by any repair establishment or individual of the owner's choosing.
SEBU8213-04 3
Table of Contents

Table of Contents Adjustments .......................................................... 71

Parking .................................................................. 73
Foreword ................................................................. 4
Transportation Information .................................... 77
Safety Section Towing Information ................................................ 81
Safety Messages .................................................... 6
Engine Starting (Alternate Methods) ..................... 82
Additional Messages ............................................. 12
Maintenance Section
General Hazard Information ................................. 15
Lubricant Viscosities and Refill Capacities ........... 84
Crushing Prevention and Cutting Prevention ........ 17
Maintenance Support ............................................ 88
Burn Prevention .................................................... 18
Maintenance Interval Schedule ............................ 89
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention ............ 18
Reference Information Section
Fire Extinguisher Location .................................... 22
Reference Materials ............................................ 137
Track Information .................................................. 22
Index Section
Electrical Storm Injury Prevention ......................... 22
Index ................................................................... 140
Before Starting Engine .......................................... 22

Engine Starting ..................................................... 22

Before Operation .................................................. 23

Visibility Information .............................................. 23

Operation .............................................................. 23

Parking .................................................................. 24

Slope Operation .................................................... 24

Engine Stopping ................................................... 25

Equipment Lowering with Engine Stopped ........... 25

Sound Information and Vibration Information ....... 25

Guards (Operator Protection) ............................... 28

Product Information Section


General Information .............................................. 30

Identification Information ....................................... 32

Operation Section
Before Operation .................................................. 37

Machine Operation ............................................... 39

Engine Starting ..................................................... 69


4 SEBU8213-04
Foreword

Foreword Maintenance
The maintenance section is a guide to equipment
Literature Information care. The Maintenance Interval Schedule (MIS) lists
the items to be maintained at a specific service
This manual should be stored in the operator's interval. Items without specific intervals are listed
compartment in the literature holder or seat back under the "When Required" service interval. The
literature storage area. Maintenance Interval Schedule lists the page
number for the step-by-step instructions required to
This manual contains safety information, operation accomplish the scheduled maintenance. Use the
instructions, transportation information, lubrication Maintenance Interval Schedule as an index or "one
information and maintenance information. safe source" for all maintenance procedures.
Some photographs or illustrations in this publication
show details or attachments that can be different Maintenance Intervals
from your machine. Guards and covers might have
been removed for illustrative purposes. Use the service hour meter to determine servicing
intervals. Calendar intervals shown (daily, weekly,
Continuing improvement and advancement of monthly, etc.) can be used instead of service hour
product design might have caused changes to your meter intervals if they provide more convenient
machine which are not included in this publication. servicing schedules and approximate the indicated
Read, study and keep this manual with the machine. service hour meter reading. Recommended service
should always be performed at the interval that
Whenever a question arises regarding your machine, occurs first.
or this publication, please consult your Caterpillar
dealer for the latest available information. Under extremely severe, dusty or wet operating
conditions, more frequent lubrication than is
specified in the maintenance intervals chart might
Safety be necessary.
The safety section lists basic safety precautions. In Perform service on items at multiples of the original
addition, this section identifies the text and locations requirement. For example, at every 500 service
of warning signs and labels used on the machine. hours or 3 months, also service those items listed
under every 250 service hours or monthly and every
Read and understand the basic precautions listed 10 service hours or daily.
in the safety section before operating or performing
lubrication, maintenance and repair on this machine.
California Proposition 65 Warning
Operation Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer,
The operation section is a reference for the new birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
operator and a refresher for the experienced
operator. This section includes a discussion of Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
gauges, switches, machine controls, attachment contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands
controls, transportation and towing information. after handling.
Photographs and illustrations guide the operator
through correct procedures of checking, starting, Certified Engine Maintenance
operating and stopping the machine.
Proper maintenance and repair is essential to keep
Operating techniques outlined in this publication are the engine and machine systems operating correctly.
basic. Skill and techniques develop as the operator As the heavy duty off-road diesel engine owner, you
gains knowledge of the machine and its capabilities. are responsible for the performance of the required
maintenance listed in the Owner Manual, Operation
and Maintenance Manual, and Service Manual.
SEBU8213-04 5
Foreword

It is prohibited for any person engaged in the 3. Check Character (character 9)


business of repairing, servicing, selling, leasing, or
trading engines or machines to remove, alter, or 4. Machine Indicator Section (MIS) or Product
render inoperative any emission related device or Sequence Number (characters 10-17). These were
element of design installed on or in an engine or previously referred to as the Serial Number.
machine that is in compliance with the regulations
(40 CFR Part 89). Certain elements of the machine Machines and generator sets produced before First
and engine such as the exhaust system, fuel system, Quarter 2001 will maintain their 8 character PIN
electrical system, intake air system and cooling format.
system may be emission related and should not be
altered unless approved by Caterpillar. Components such as engines, transmissions, axles,
etc. and work tools will continue to use an 8 character
Machine Capacity Serial Number (S/N).

Additional attachments or modifications may exceed


machine design capacity which can adversely affect
performance characteristics. Included would be
stability and system certifications such as brakes,
steering, and rollover protective structures (ROPS).
Contact your Caterpillar dealer for further information.

Caterpillar Product Identification


Number
Effective First Quarter 2001 the Caterpillar Product
Identification Number (PIN) has changed from 8 to 17
characters. In an effort to provide uniform equipment
identification, Caterpillar and other construction
equipment manufacturers are moving to comply
with the latest version of the product identification
numbering standard. Non-road machine PINs are
defined by ISO 10261. The new PIN format will apply
to all Caterpillar machines and generator sets. The
PIN plates and frame marking will display the 17
character PIN. The new format will look like the
following:

g00751314
Illustration 1

Where:

1. Caterpillar's World Manufacturing Code (characters


1-3)

2. Machine Descriptor (characters 4-8)


6 SEBU8213-04
Safety Section
Safety Messages

Safety Section
i03193580

Safety Messages
SMCS Code: 7000; 7405

g01357030
Illustration 2
SEBU8213-04 7
Safety Section
Safety Messages

g01357376
Illustration 3

There are several specific safety messages on this


machine. The exact location of the hazards and
the description of the hazards are reviewed in this
section. Please become familiarized with all safety
messages.

Make sure that all of the safety messages are legible.


Clean the safety messages or replace the safety
messages if you cannot read the words. Replace
the illustrations if the illustrations are not visible.
When you clean the safety messages, use a cloth,
water, and soap. Do not use solvent, gasoline, or
other harsh chemicals to clean the safety messages.
Solvents, gasoline, or harsh chemicals could loosen
g01359794
the adhesive that secures the safety message. Loose
Illustration 4 adhesive will allow the safety message to fall.
8 SEBU8213-04
Safety Section
Safety Messages

Replace any safety message that is damaged or Seat Belt (2)


missing. If a safety message is attached to a part of
the machine that is replaced, install a safety message Safety Message (2) is positioned on the left hand
on the replacement part. Any Caterpillar dealer can side of the cab post in view of the operator.
provide new safety messages.

Do Not Operate (1)


Safety Message (1) is positioned on the right hand
side of the cab post in view of the operator.

g01030982 g01371636

Do not operate or work on this machine unless A seat belt should be worn at all times during ma-
you have read and understand the instructions chine operation to prevent serious injury or death
and warnings in the Operation and Maintenance in the event of an accident or machine overturn.
Manuals. Failure to follow the instructions or heed Failure to wear a seat belt during machine opera-
the warnings could result in injury or death. Con- tion may result in serious injury or death.
tact any Caterpillar dealer for replacement manu-
als. Proper care is your responsibility.
SEBU8213-04 9
Safety Section
Safety Messages

Do Not Weld On the ROPS (3) Product Link (4) (if equipped)
Safety Message (3) is positioned on the left rear side Safety message (4) is located in the left side of the
of the cab post. cab on the front support.

g01398698 g01108685

Structural damage, an overturn, modification, al- This machine is equipped with a Caterpillar Prod-
teration, or improper repair, can impair this struc- uct Link communication device which must be de-
ture's protective capability thereby voiding this activated within 12 m (40 ft) of a blast zone. Failure
certification. Do not weld on or drill holes in the to do so could result in serious injury or death.
structure. Consult a Caterpillar dealer to deter-
mine this structure's limitations without voiding
its certification. Refer to Special Instruction, REHS1642, “Operation
of the Product Link System” for additional information.

This machine has been certified to the standards that No Ether in Air Inlet (5)
are listed on the certification plate. The maximum
mass of the machine, which includes the operator
Safety Message (5) is located on the left side of the
and the attachments without a payload, should not engine on the air cleaner cover. Only use the ether
exceed the mass on the certification plate.
starting aid group that is factory installed for safety.

g01055438

Do not use ether. This machine is equipped with


glow plugs. Using ether can create explosions or
fires that can cause personal injury or death. Read
and follow the engine starting procedure in the
Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Caterpillar D5k Dozer Operation Manual
10
Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/caterpillar-d5k-dozer-operation-manual/ SEBU8213-04
Safety Section
Safety Messages

High Pressure Fuel Lines (6) Hot Fluid Under Pressure (8)
Safety Message (6) is located on the left side of the Safety Message (8) is located under the access door
engine on the high pressure fuel rail. on the expansion tank filler cap.

g01381180 g01370913

Contact with high pressure fuel may cause fluid Pressurized system: Hot coolant can cause seri-
penetration and burn hazards. High pressure fu- ous burn. To open cap, stop engine, wait until ra-
el spray may cause a fire hazard. Failure to fol- diator is cool. Then loosen cap slowly to relieve
low these inspection, maintenance and service in- the pressure.
structions may cause personal injury or death.

High Pressure Cylinder (7)


Safety Message (7) is located on the track adjuster
cover that is on the outside of the track roller frame.

g01357122

High Pressure Cylinder. Do not remove any parts


from the cylinder until all of the pressure has been
relieved. This will prevent possible personal injury
or death.

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