3rd Year Civil Engineering

Design of Sections Subject to

Biaxial Moment (Pu & MUx & MUy)
 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

 Design of Sections Subject to biaxial Moment and

Compression (Pu & Mx & My) :-

Y
Mx

Pu
t X

My b

-:‫يوجد طريقتين لتصميم القطاعات المعرضة الي قوة ضغط وعزوم في االتجاهين‬

1) Biaxial Interaction Diagram with equal steel distribution on four sides of

section.
2) Approximate Method according to ECP203 with using uniaxial
Interaction Diagram with equal steel distribution on four sides of
section.

As
4
As As
4 4
As
4

Page No. (1) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

Y Y

Mx
ex
Pu Pu ey
t X = t X

b b
My

My
- ex =
Pu
Mx
- ey =
Pu

- ex min = max of 20 mm

0.05 b

- ey min = max of 20 mm

0.05 t

- If ex ≤ ex min Neglect moment about Y-axis (My)

- If ey ≤ ey min Neglect moment about X-axis (Mx)

Page No. (2) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

1) Using Biaxial Interaction Diagram.

Muy
fcu t b 2

0.20
fy =
0.18
Rb =
0.16
ξ=
0.14

0.12

0.10

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.00
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 Mux
fcu b t 2
Mux Muy
 Calculate & 𝐏𝐮
fcu b t2 fcu b2 t Rb =
𝐟𝐜𝐮 𝐛 𝐭
 from chart get ρ
µ = ρ × fcu × 10-4
 μ = ρ × fcu × 10 -4

 As = μ × b × t As = µ × b × t

Page No. (3) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

2) Using Approximate Method.

‫) الي قطاع‬Biaxial Moment( ‫سيتم تحويل القطاع الخرساني من قطاع معرض الي عزوم في االتجاهين‬
.)Uniaxial Moment( ‫معرض الي عزم في اتجاه واحد فقط‬
Y
- t ` = t – design cover Mx
- b` = b – design cover
Pu
t X
Mx My
- Calculate &
t` b`

My b

Mx My
- If > Neglect My
t` b`
t`
 Mx` = Mx + β My
b`

 So design the section for (Pu & Mx`)

Y
Mx`

Pu
t X

b
M`x Pu
o Calculate &
fcu b t2 fcu b t

o from chart get ρ

o μ = ρ × fcu × 10-4
o As = μ × b × t

Page No. (4) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

My Mx
- If > Neglect Mx
b` t`
b`
 My` = My + β Mx
t`

 So design the section for (Pu & My`)

Y

Pu
t X

M y` b

M`y Pu
o Calculate &
fcu b t2 fcu b t

o from chart get ρ

o μ = ρ × fcu × 10-4
o As = μ × b × t
Pu
- To get factor β Calculate Rb =
fcu b t
Rb
- β = 0.9 – = (0.6 ~ 0.8)
2

‫ بعد تحديد العزم والقوة المستخدمين في التصميم يتم استخدم منحنيات‬-

(Uniformly distributed steel Interaction Diagram)

Page No. (5) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

 Example :-

Design a reinforced concrete short column subject to moment (Mx = 200

KN.m) & (My = 80 KN.m) and compression (Pu = 1000 KN).
Y
- fcu = 25 MPa & fy = 360 MPa Mx
 Using :-

750 mm
1) Biaxial ID with equal steel on four sides. Pu
X
2) Approximate method.

 Solution :- My 250 mm

1) Using Biaxial ID with equal steel on four sides.

Pu 1000×103
- Rb = = = 0.213
fcu b t 25×250×750

Mux 200×106
- = = 0.057
fcu b t2 25×250×(750)2
Muy 80×106
- = = 0.068
fcu b2 t 25×(250)2 ×750

- By using Biaxial (ID) with fy = 360 MPa

ξ = 0.80

Rb = 0.213

)Rb = 0.2( ‫) مرة عند‬ρ(‫) لذلك يتم ايجاد قيمة لل‬Rb = 0.213( ‫ال توجد منحنيات عند القيمة‬
.‫) الحقيقية عن طريق تشابه المثلثات‬ρ( ‫) ويتم الحصول على قيمة‬Rb = 0.3( ‫ومرة اخري عند‬

- at Rb = 0.2 ρ = 6.0
- at Rb = 0.3 ρ = 8.0

Page No. (6) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

ρ = 8.0
ρ = ??
ρ = 6.0

8-6 = 2
x

Rb = 0.213
Rb = 0.2

Rb = 0.3
0.213-0.2 = 0.013

0.3-0.2 = 0.1

x 2
 0.013 = 0.1 x = 0.26

 ρ = 6.26
- μ = ρ × fcu × 10-4 = 6.26 × 25 ×10-4 = 0.01565
- As = μ × b × t = 0.01565 × 250 × 750 = 2934.375 mm2
0.8
- As min = 0.8% b t = × 250 × 750 = 1500 mm2
100

 As > As min
- As = 2934.375 mm2 = 16 16

b −25 250 −25

- n= = = 5.5 ≈ 5 (‫)عدد االسياخ في الصف الواحد‬
∅ + 25 16 + 25

5 16
2 16
750 mm

2 16
2 16
5 16
5 8 /m
250 mm

Scale 1:10

Page No. (7) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

0.068
0.057

Page No. (8) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

0.068
0.057

Page No. (9) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

2) Using Approximate method.

- t` = t – cover = 750 – 40 = 710 mm

- b` = b – cover = 250 – 40 = 210 mm

Mx 200
- = = 281.69
t` 0.71 My Mx
 >
My 80 b` t`
- = = 380.95
b` 0.21

Pu 1000×103
- Rb = = = 0.213
fcu b t 25×250×750
Rb 0.213
- β = 0.9 – = 0.9 - = 0.793
2 2
b` 0.21
 My` = My + β Mx = 80 + 0.793 × × 200 = 126.91 KN.m
t` 0.71

Y
750 mm

Pu
X

My` 250 mm

- By using (ID) with uniform steel distribution

fy = 360 MPa
b−2cover 250−2×40
ξ= = ≈ 0.80
b 250

Page No. (10) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

Mu 126.91×106
- = = 0.108
fcu b2 t 25×(250)2 ×750
Pu
- = 0.213
fcu b t

- from chart ρ = 6.5

- μ = ρ × fcu × 10-4 = 6.5 × 25 × 10-4 = 0.01625
- As = μ × b × t = 0.01625 × 250 × 750 = 3046.875 mm2 = 16 16
b −25 250 −25
- n= = = 5.5 ≈ 5 (‫)عدد االسياخ في الصف الواحد‬
∅ + 25 16 + 25

5 16
2 16
750 mm

2 16
2 16
5 16
5 8 /m
250 mm

Scale 1:10

Page No. (11) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

0.213
0.108

Page No. (12) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

 Example :-

Design a circular reinforced concrete short column with diameter (D = 600

mm) which subject to moment (Mu = 250 KN.m) and Compression (Pu =
1800 KN).

- fcu = 25 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa

 Solution :-

- By using (ID) with Circular Section

fy = 400 MPa
D−2cover 600−2×40
ξ= = = 0.867 ≈ 0.90
D 600

Mu 250×106
- = 25×(300)3 = 0.37
fcu r3

Pu 1800×103
- = = 0.80
fcu r2 25×(300)2

- from chart ρ = 2.9

- μ = ρ × fcu × 10-4 = 2.9 × 25 ×10-4 = 7.25×10-3
π π
- As = μ × × D2 = 7.25×10-3 × × (600)2 = 2049.89 mm2 = 12 16
4 4

 Check stirrups volume.

- Assume stirrups 6 10/m

- Vsp = n × astr × Perimeter = 6 × 78.5 × π × 550 = 813829.58 mm3/m
0.25 π 0.25 π
- 0.25% Vc = × × D2 × 1000 = × × (600)2 × 1000
100 4 100 4
= 706858.35 mm3/m

Page No. (13) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

 Vsp > 0.25% Vc safe

600 mm
6 10 /m

12 16

Scale 1:10

Page No. (14) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

0.37

Page No. (15) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

 Example :-

Design a circular reinforced concrete short column subject to biaxial

moment (Mx = 350 KN.m) & (My = 120 KN.m) and compression (Pu = 1500
KN). Y
Mx
- fcu = 25 MPa

700 mm
- fy = 360 MPa Pu
X

My
 Solution :-

‫نتيجة لوجود تماثل في جميع االتجاهات للقطاع الدائري لذلك يتم التعامل في التصميم مع‬
.‫محصلة العزوم المؤثرة على القطاع‬

- Mu = √Mx2 + My2 = √(350)2 + (120)2 = 370 KN.m

- By using (ID) with Circular Section

fy = 360 MPa
D−2cover 700−2×40
ξ= = = 0.885 ≈ 0.90
D 700
Mu 370×106
- = 25×(350)3 = 0.345
fcu r3

Pu 1500×103
- = = 0.49
fcu r2 25×(350)2

- from chart ρ = 1.0

- μ = ρ × fcu × 10-4 = 1.0 × 25 ×10-4 = 2.5×10-3
π π
- As = μ × × D2 = 2.5×10-3 × × (700)2 = 962.11 mm2 = 5 16
4 4

Page No. (16) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

‫ أسياخ لذلك يتم زيادة عدد‬6 ‫أقل عدد أسياخ يف األعمدة الدائرية هو‬
.‫ أسياخ‬6 ‫ال‬
‫ أسياخ ي‬5 ‫األسياخ من‬

- As = 6 16
 Check stirrups volume.

- Assume stirrups 6 10/m

- Vsp = n × astr × Perimeter = 6 × 78.5 × π × 650 = 961798.59 mm3/m

0.25 π 0.25 π
- 0.25% Vc = × × D2 × 1000 = × × (700)2 × 1000
100 4 100 4

= 962112.75 mm3/m

 Vsp < 0.25% Vc Unsafe

- Assume stirrups 7 10/m

- Vsp = n × astr × Perimeter = 7 × 78.5 × π × 650 = 1122098.36 mm3/m

 Vsp > 0.25% Vc Unsafe

700 mm

7 10 /m

6 16

Scale 1:10

Page No. (17) Eng / Mohamed Mansour

 Zagazig University Reinforced Concrete Design

0.49
0.345

Page No. (18) Eng / Mohamed Mansour