Scribd
Upload
817 views3 pages

Simple Past Tense

The document discusses simple past tense in English and Indonesian. It provides examples of positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in both verbal (containing verbs) and nominal (not containing verbs) forms. For verbal sentences, it gives the structures of subject + V2 + object/complement for positive, subject + did not + V1 + object/complement for negative, and Did + subject + V1 + object/complement for interrogative. For nominal sentences, it shows subject + was/were + complement for positive and negative and was/were + subject + complement for interrogative. It also lists examples of English verbs and their simple past forms.

Uploaded by

Y D
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
817 views3 pages

Simple Past Tense

The document discusses simple past tense in English and Indonesian. It provides examples of positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in both verbal (containing verbs) and nominal (not containing verbs) forms. For verbal sentences, it gives the structures of subject + V2 + object/complement for positive, subject + did not + V1 + object/complement for negative, and Did + subject + V1 + object/complement for interrogative. For nominal sentences, it shows subject + was/were + complement for positive and negative and was/were + subject + complement for interrogative. It also lists examples of English verbs and their simple past forms.

Uploaded by

Y D
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Simple Past Tense Overview: Introduces the concept of Simple Past Tense with examples of positive, negative, and interrogative verbal sentences.
  • Nominal Sentence Examples: Provides examples and explanations of positive, negative, and interrogative nominal sentences without verbs.
  • Verb Forms: Lists various verbs in different forms for tense comparison, helpful for language learners.

Simple Past Tense

by: Ms. Yunita

Time Signal :
Yesterday (kemarin)
Last ....... (lalu) example: last week --> minggu lalu
..... ago (lalu) example : two days ago --> dua hari yang lalu
just now (tadi/ baru saja)

Positive Verbal Sentence (kalimat kata kerja positif ):


subject + V2 + object/complement
example :
We visited our family at village last holiday.
(kami mengunjungi keluarga kami di desa liburan lalu)

Negative Verbal Sentence (kalimat kata kerja negatif ):


subject + did not+ V1 + object/complement
example :
I did not come to school yesterday.
(saya tidak datang ke sekolah kemarin)

Interogative Verbal Sentence (kalimat kata kerja


pertanyaan ):
Did + Subject + V1 + Object/ Complement
example:
Did you meet Anna at market just now?
(Apakah kamu bertemu Anna di pasar tadi?
Kenyataanya tidak semua kalimat memiliki kata kerja.
kalimat yang tidak memiliki kata kerja kita sebut
sebagai kalimat nominal. contohnya:
"saya di rumah kemarin." kalimat ini hanya dibentuk
dari subject, keterangan tempat dan keterangan waktu.

Positive Nominal Sentence (kalimat nominal positif ):


subject + was/ were + Complement
note : was digunakan untuk subject tunggal, sedangkan were
digunakan untuk subject jamak / lebih dari 1
contoh:
we were so happy yesterday.
(kami sangat senang kemarin)

Negative Nominal Sentence (kalimat nominal negatif ):


subject + was / were + not+ complement
example :
I was not angry to you last night.
(saya tidak marah padamu kemarin)

Interogative Nominal Sentence (kalimat nominal


pertanyaan):
Was/ Were+ Subject+ Complement
example:
Were you at school just now?
(Apakah kamu di sekolah tadi?)
Verb

meaning verb 1 verb 1 -s/ es verb 2 verb 3

makan eat eats ate eaten

minum drink drinks drank drunk

melihat see sees saw seen

tidur sleep sleeps slept slept

mengambil take takes took taken

memberi give gives gave given

menjual sell sells sold sold

membeli buy buys bought bought

pergi go goes went gone

mencoba try tries tried tried

menelpon call calls called called

menangis cry cries cried cried

mengajar teach teaches taught taught

mengepel mop mops mopped mopped

You might also like