TUGAS 1

ANALISA STRUKTUR 2 REGULER

NAMA : FIKRI FIRMANSYAH

NPM : 21.15.1.0020
SEMESTER : 3 (GANJIL)
DOSEN : Erni Sari Lumban Toruan,S.T.,M.T

1. Diketahui sebuah rangka batang statis tertentu dengan bentuk, pembebanan dan perletakkan
sendi-rol seperti terlihat pada gambar berikut. Hitung reaksi-reaksi perletakkan dan gaya-gaya
batang dengan menggunakan metode keseimbangan titik kumpul.

E S2 F S6 G S10 H

S3 S7 S11
5,0 m
S1 S9 S13
S5
P1

S4 C S8 D S12
A B

P2 P3
=

5,0 m 5,0 m 5,0 m

Dik : P1= 15,20 ton α = 300

0
P2= 20 ton

P3= 35,0 ton

Dit : Hitung reaksi-reaksi perletakkan dan gaya-gaya batang dengan menggunakan metode
keseimbangan titik kumpul !

1
NB : - Perhitungannya dikerjakan secara berurut dan terperinci, kemudian hasilnya dimasukkan
kedalam tabel selanjutnya jawabannya dimasukkan kedalam gambar rangka batang statis
tertentu.

Penyelesaian :

∑MB = 0

RAV.15 – P2.10 – P3.5 = 0

RAV.15 – 20.10 – 35.5 = 0

RAV.15 – 200 - 175 = 0

RAV.15 – 375 = 0

RAV.15 = 375

RAV = 25 ton ( ↑ )

∑MA = 0

-RBV.15 + P3.10 + P2.5 = 0

-RBV.15 + 35.10 + 20.5 = 0

-RBV.15 + 350 + 100 = 0

-RBV.15 + 450 = 0

-RBV.15 = -450

−450
-RBV = ( )
15

-RBV = -30

2
RBV = 30 ton ( ↑ )

∑H = 0

RHA + P1 = 0
RHA + 15,20 = 0
RHA = -15,20 ton (←)

CEKING :
∑V = 0
RAV + RBV – P2 – P3 = 0
25 + 30 – 20 – 35 = 0
55 - 55 = 0
0 = 0 ( OK )

BUHUL A

∑V = 0
RAV + S1 = 0
25 + S1 = 0
S1 = -25 ( TEKAN )

∑H = 0
3
RAH + P1 + S4 = 0
-15,20 + 15,20 + S4 = 0
0 + S4 = 0
S4 = 0

BUHUL E

∑V = 0
-S1 – S3.Sin 30º = 0
- (-25) – S3.0,5 = 0
25 – S3.0,5 = 0
-S3.0,5 = -25
S3 = 50 ( TARIK )

∑H = 0
S2 + S3.Cos 30º = 0
S2 + 50.0,86 = 0
S2 + 25√3 = 0
S2 = -25√3
S2 = -43,30 (TEKAN)

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BUHUL C

∑V = 0
S5 + S3.Sin 30º = 0
S5 + 50.0,5 - 20 = 0
S5 + 25 - 20 = 0
S5 + 5 = 0
S5 = -5 ( TEKAN )

∑H = 0
S8 S4 S3.Cos 30º = 0
S8 0 50 . 0,86 = 0
S8 25√3 = 0
S8 = 25√3
S8 = 43,30 (TARIK)

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BUHUL F

∑V = 0
S5 S7.Sin 30º = 0
(-5) S7.0,5 = 0
5 – S7.0,5 = 0
S7.0,5 = -5
S7 = -5.2
S7 = -10
S7 = 10 ( TARIK )

∑H = 0
S6 + S7.Cos 30º S2 = 0
S6 + 10.0,86 (-43,301) = 0
S6 + 5√3 + 43,301 = 0
S6 + 51,96 = 0

6
S6 = - 51,96 ( TEKAN)

BUHUL D

∑V = 0
S9 + S7.Sin 30º - P3 = 0
S9 + 10.0,5 - 35 = 0
S9 + 5 - 35 = 0
S9 - 30 = 0
S9 = 30
S9 = 30 ( TARIK )

∑H = 0
S12 S8 S7.Cos 30º = 0
S12 43,30 10 . 0,86 = 0

7
S12 43,30 5√3 = 0
S12 51,96 = 0
S12 = 51,96 (TARIK)

BUHUL G

∑V = 0
S9 – S11.Sin 30º - P3 = 0
30 S11.0,5 = 0
S11.0,5 = 30
S11 = 60
S11 = - 60 (TEKAN)

∑H = 0
S10 + S11.Cos 30º S6 = 0
S10 + (-60) . 0,86 (-51,96) = 0
8
S10 + 60 . 0,86 + 51,96 = 0
S10 30√3 + 51,96 = 0
S10 = 0

BUHUL B

∑V = 0
RBV + S13 + S11.Sin 30º = 0
30 + S13 + (-60) Sin 30º = 0
30 + S13 – 30 = 0
S13 = 0

∑H = 0
-S12 – S11.Cos 30º = 0
-51,96 – (-60).Cos 30º = 0

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-51,96 + 51,96 = 0
0 = 0 ( BENAR )

TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)

S1 25
S2 43,30
S3 50
S4 0
S5 5
S6 51,96
S7 10
S8 43,30
S9 30
S10 0
S11 60
S12 51,96
S13 0

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2. Pada gambar dibawah ini rangka batang kuda-kuda.

P2

E
P1
A2 A3 P3

C
C2 G
D1 8,xm
D2 A4
A1
C1 I
C3

B1 D B2 F B3 H B4
A B

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 8,xm 8,xm
8,xm 8,xm

Dik : P1= 40,xx ton α = 450

P2= 35 ton

P3= 50,x ton

Dit : Hitung reaksi-reaksi perletakkan dan gaya-gaya batang dengan menggunakan metode
keseimbangan titik buhul !

NB : - Perhitungannya dikerjakan secara berurut dan terperinci, kemudian hasilnya dimasukkan

kedalam tabel selanjutnya jawabannya dimasukkan kedalam gambar rangka batang statis
tertentu.

- Tugasnya diketik dengan rapi serta gambar rangka batang kuda-kuda.

- Tugasnya dikumpulkan diprint selasa, 18-10-2022 dan diemail : ernisari@unma.ac.id

Penyelesain :
∑MB = 0
RAV.32 – P1.24 – P2.16 – P3.8 = 0
RAV.32 – 40,20.24 - 35.16 – 50.8 = 0
RAV.32 – 964,8 – 560 – 400 = 0
RAV.32 – 1924,8 = 0
RAV.32 = 1924,8
RAV = 60,15 ton (↑)

∑MA = 0
12
-RBV.32 + P3.24 + P2.16 + P1.8 = 0
-RBV.32 + 50.24 + 35.16 + 40,20.8 = 0
-RBV.32 + 1200 + 560 + 321,6 = 0
-RBV.32 + 2081,6 = 0
-RBV.32 = -2081,6
RBV = 65,05 ton (↑)

∑H=0
RAH = 0

CEKING :
∑V = 0
RAV + RBV – P1 - P2 – P3 = 0
60,15 + 65,05 – 40,20 – 35 – 50 = 0
125,20 - 125,20 = 0
0 = 0 (OK)

BUHUL A

∑V = 0
RAV + A1.SIN 45º = 0
60,15 + A1.SIN 45º = 0

13
A1.SIN 45 = -60,15
A1 = - 85,06 (TEKAN)

∑H = 0
RAH + B1 + A1.COS 45 = 0
0 + B1 + (- 85,06 ) COS 45 =0
B1 – 60,14 = 0
B1 = 60,14 (TARIK)

BUHUL D

∑V = 0
C1 = 0

∑H = 0
B2 – B1 = 0
B2 = B1
B2 = 60,14 (TARIK)
BUHUL C

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∑V = 0
A2.SIN 45 – P1 – C1 – D1.SIN 45 – A1.SIN 45 = 0
A2.SIN 45 - D1.SIN 45 – 40,20 – 0 – (-85,06).SIN 45 = 0
A2.SIN 45 - D1.SIN 45 – 40,20 + 60,14 = 0
A2.SIN 45 - D1.SIN 45 + 19,94 = 0
A2.SIN 45 - D1.SIN 45 = - 19,94
√2 √2
A2 - D1 = - 19,94 ..........PERSAMAAN (1)
2 2

∑H = 0
A2.COS 45 + D1.COS 45 – A1.COS 45 = 0
A2.COS 45 + D1.COS 45 – (-85,06).COS 45 = 0
A2.COS 45 + D1.COS 45 + 60,14 = 0
A2.COS 45 + D1.COS 45 = - 60,14
√2 √2
A2 - D1 = - 60,14 .......... PERSAMAAN (2)
2 2

ELIMINASI SUBSTITUSI PERS. (1) DAN PERS. (2)

√2 √2
A2 - D1 = - 19,94
2 2

√2 √2
A2 - D1 = - 60,14
2 2

SEHINGGA DITEMUKAN :
A2 = -56,61 (TEKAN)
D1 = -28,42 (TEKAN)
BUHUL E

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∑H = 0
A3.COS 45 – A2.COS 45 = 0
A3.COS 45 – (-56.61).COS 45 = 0
A3.COS 45 + 40,03 = 0
A3.COS 45 = - 40,03
A3 = -56,61 (TEKAN)

∑V = 0
-P2 – A3.SIN 45 – A2.SIN 45 – C2 = 0
-35 – (-56,61).SIN 45 – (- 56,61) SIN 45 – C2 = 0
-35 + 40,02 + 40,02 – C2 = 0
45,04 – C2 = 0
C2 = 45,04 (TARIK)

BUHUL F

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∑V = 0
C2 + D2.SIN 45 + D1.SIN 45 = 0
45,04 + D2.SIN 45 + (-28,42) SIN 45 = 0
45,04 + D2.SIN 45 – 20,09 = 0
D2.SIN 45 + 24,95 = 0
D2.SIN 45 = - 24,95
D2 = -35,27 (TEKAN)

∑H = 0
B3 + D2.COS 45 – B2 – D1.COS 45 = 0
B3 + (-35,27) COS 45 – 60,14 – (- 28,42) COS 45 = 0
B3 – 24,93 – 60,14 + 20,09 = 0
B3 = 64,98 (TARIK)

BUHUL H

∑V = 0
C3 = 0

∑H = 0

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B4 – B3 = 0
B4 = B3
B4 = 64,98 (TARIK)

BUHUL G

∑V = 0
A3.SIN 45 – P3 – C3 – A4.SIN 45 – D2.SIN 45 = 0
-56,61.SIN 45 – 50 - 0 – A4.SIN 45 – (-35,27) SIN 45 = 0
-40,02 – 50 -A4.SIN 45 + 24,93 = 0
-A4.SIN 45 – 65,09 = 0
A4.SIN 45 = - 65,09
A4 = -92,05 (TEKAN)

∑H = 0
A4.COS 45 – D2.COS 45 – A3.COS 45 = 0
-92,05 COS 45 – (-35,27) COS 45 – (-56,61) COS 45 = 0
- 65,08 + 24,99 + 40,09 = 0
- 65,08 + 65,08 = 0
0 = 0 (BENAR)

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BUHUL B

∑V = 0
RBV + A4.SIN 45 = 0
65,05 + (-92,05) SIN 45 = 0
65,05 – 65,05 = 0
0 = 0 (BENAR)

∑H = 0
-B4 - A4.COS 45 = 0
-64,98 – (-92,05)COS 45 = 0
-64,98 + 64,98 = 0
0 = 0 (BENAR)

TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)

A1 85,06
A2 56,61
A3 56,61
A4 92,05
B1 60,14
B2 60,14
B3 64,98

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B4 64,98
C1 0
C2 45,04
C3 0
D1 28,42
D2 35,27

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