INTRODUCTION

INFORMATIKA
TEKNIK INDUSTRI
Oleh :
TEKNIK SIPIL Dony Susandi
TEKNIK MESIN Harun Sujadi
Tri Ferga Prasetyo
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MAJALENGKA Tantry Wahyuni
IoT Landscape
“The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical and
digital machines, objects, animals or people that
are provided with unique identifiers and the
ability to transfer data over a network without
requiring human-to-human or human-to-
computer interaction.”

“The Internet of Things is the network of

physical objects that contain embedded
technology to communicate and sense or
interact with their internal states or the external
environment (Gartner’s definition)”
Overview
IoT Applications
• Industrial systems use sensors to monitor both the industrial processes
themselves the quality of the product and the state of the equipment. An
increasing number of electric motors, for example, include sensors that
collect data used to predict impending motor failures.

• Smart buildings use sensors to identify the locations of people as well as

the state of the building. That data can be used to control
heating/ventilation/air conditioning systems and lighting systems to
reduce operating costs. Smart buildings and structures also use sensors
to monitor structural health.

• Smart cities use sensors to monitor pedestrian and vehicular traffic and
may integrate data from smart buildings.

• Vehicles use networked sensors to monitor the state of the vehicle and
provide improved dynamics, reduced fuel consumption, and lower
emissions.

• Medical systems connect a wide range of patient monitoring sensors that

may be located at the home, in emergency vehicles, the doctor’s office, or
the hospital.
Why We Go For Automation
IoT Characteristic &
Architecture
How to IoT Works
IoT Advantages &
Disadvantages
Technical Optimization: IoT technology helps a lot in improving
technologies and making them better. Example, with IoT, a manufacturer
is able to collect data from various car sensors. The manufacturer
analyzes them to improve its design and make them more efficient.
Improved Data Collection: Traditional data collection has its limitations
and its design for passive use. IoT facilitates immediate action on data.
Reduced Waste: IoT offers real-time information leading to effective
decision making & management of resources. For example, if a
manufacturer finds an issue in multiple car engines, he can track the
manufacturing plan of those engines and solves this issue with the
manufacturing belt.
Improved Customer Engagement: IoT allows you to improve customer
experience by detecting problems and improving the process.
Security: IoT technology creates an ecosystem of connected devices. However,
during this process, the system may offer little authentication control despite
sufficient security measures.
Privacy: The use of IoT, exposes a substantial amount of personal data, in
extreme detail, without the user's active participation. This creates lots of privacy
issues.
Flexibility: There is a huge concern regarding the flexibility of an IoT system. It is
mainly regarding integrating with another system as there are many diverse
systems involved in the process.
Complexity: The design of the IoT system is also quite complicated. Moreover,
it's deployment and maintenance also not very easy.
Compliance: IoT has its own set of rules and regulations. However, because of
its complexity, the task of compliance is quite challenging.
 Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems

Empat prinsip desain untuk Industri 4.0

(Hermann et al., (2016) :

• Interoperabilitas (terhubung dan

komunikasi satu sama lain)

• Transparansi informasi (interkonektivitas

operaotor dalam pengumpulan data)

• Bantuan teknis (pengumpulan data dan

visualisasi)

• Keputusan yang terdesentralisasi (mesin

otonom)
Hermann et al (2016) Pilar Industri 4.0 (Vermesan & Friess, 2013) 10
IoT 2020 Futuristic