30.04.

2023
FIZ OZEL Exp Report Mustafa Çalışkan
150220024
Electr c F eld Lines
Am of the Exper ment
Determ nat on of electr c f eldl nes us ng
equpotent alsurfaces for a un fo
electr cf eldproducedby twopo nt charges one po ntchageand aparallelplote
wo parallelplates andconcentr c placedtwor ngs G

Electr c Potent al

t s electr cal potent alenergy per un t charge.ES

FEİ
Equ potent al Surface

The locus of allpo nt'ssurfaces wh ch ex sts ata s m larpotent al

Equ potent al surface at a po nt charge

Vottfr r fatest
Electr c F eld
Phys cal f eld thatsurrounds electr cally charged part clesandexerts force
n allotherchargedpart cles n the f eld C4

Electr c f eld Vector E

Çöz
Electr c f eld Rules
They must bes n pos t vechargesandend atnegat ve charges or nf n t
on
Themagn tude of chargeandnumber of f eldl nesboth are proport onal toeach
The f eld l nes never ntersecteach other C
Gauss Law
The electr cf eld s zero anywhere ns de a conductor

Theelectr cf eld at the surface of a conductor s normal tothesurface

All the extra charge res des on the surface of theconductorand
of
theytend to accumulate at sharp po nts f thereex sts 6

Two Po nt Chases and a cyl ndr ca

Two po nt Charges conduct

üEFFEESEE

Conclus on

We measuredelectr c f eld and equpotent al po ntsanddrewonthepaper

The d fferencebetweenthe f rst exper mentandsecondexper ment sthat n
econd one we addcyl ndr calconduct toth s exper ment Th s causedthechange
o shape of l nes as expected wh ch we learned n our F z102lessons As we
ee on thesegraph cs

w thoutthecyl ndr calconduct theelectr cf eldhave a more un formshapeBut

w th cyl ndr calconduct t s d stortedandtake ontheshape oftheconductor

Electr c f eldl nes do notpassthrough the ns de of the cyl ndr calconduct

Earpotent all nes concantrated on theSurface of the conductor
References
Lab booklet andexper mental v deo
Exper mental V deo
Exper mental V deo
Exper mental V deo

W k ped a
W k ped a