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OF PHYSICS

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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024

Unit-1+2 Marks - 16
2024 (Chap.=1 + 2+3)
Chatper - 1
Charge & Electric Field

1. State coulomb inverse square law's and define unit charge


with the help of coulomb law & write limitations &
importance.
2- State & prove gauss theorem and derive the coulumb law
with the help of gauss theorem.
3- What is endon positon & Derive the formula of electric field
intensity in a axial position or endon potision.
4- What is broadon positon & Derive the formula of electric
field intensity in unaxial position or broadon potision.
5. Explain the following -
1. Electric field & electric field intensity.
2. Electric lines of force & its characterstics.
3. Quantization of charge.
4. Electric flux
6. Explain the following-
1. Describe the electric field & electric potantial inside
the charge conductor.
2. What is gaussian surface & fundamental charge & write
its value.
3. What is electric dipole & dipole moment.
4. The conductor deficit 5 electrons. What is the charge
of conductor.
//4//

SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024

Some Important terms :-


1. The SI unit of electric field intensity is newton/coulomb
2. The SI unit of charge is coulomb.
3. The dielectric of air is 1 & metal is  & glass is 5 & water is 80.
4. 1 Coloumb = 3 x 109 stat coulomb
5. The force acting on charge q in electric field is F = qE
6. The size of an ideal dipole is zero.
7. The dimensional formula of charge is [AT].
8. The value of electric permeability 0 is 8.85 x 10-12 coulamb2/N x m2
9. The quantisation of charge q = ne
10. The minimum charge is called electronic charge.
11. The unit of dielectric constant is none.
12. 1/0 electric lines of force passing through 1 coloumn charge.
13. The SI unit of dipole moment is coloumn into meter2.
14. The fundamental charge of electron is 1.6 x 10-19 coloumb.
15. The rest mass of electron is 9.1 x 10-31 kg.
16. The specific charge of electron 1.76 x 10 -11 coloumb/kg.
17. The dimensional formula of electric field is [ML3T-3A-1].
18. Electric field is a vector quantity.
19. Charge is a scaller quantity.
20. The S.I. limit of electric flux is newton x meter2/coloumb.
21. The S.I. unit of current density is ampere / meter2.

Chapter - 2
Electric potential & Capacity
7- What is endon positon & Derive the formula for electric
potential in a axial position or endon potision.
8- What is broadon positon & Derive the formula for electric
potential in a unaxial position or broadon potision.
9. What is electric capacity & derive an expression for electric
capacity due to on parallel plate condenser & write affect-
ing factors.
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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


10- Drive the formula for capacity of a Spherical condenser.
11- What is condenser & write its principle & derive the for-
mula for capacity for dielectric plate placed b/w two matallic
parallel plate.
12. Explain the various parts of vandigraff generator
1. Construction 2. Figure 3. Working
4. Principle 5. Advantage & Disadvantage
13. Write series & perallel combination of condenser.
14. Explain the following -
1. What is dielectric constant write polar & non polar
dielectric constant.
2. Derive an expression for capacity due to on spherical
conductor.

Some Important terms :-


1. The SI unit of potantial is volt.
2. 1 volt = 1 / 300 stat volt
3. The SI unit of dipole moment is coloumb x m2.
4. The SI unit of capacity is farad
5. 1 farad = 9 x 1011 stat farad.
6. The dimensional formula of electric potantial is [ML2T-3A-1]
7. The Potential of earth is assumed to be zero.
8. The dimensional formula of capacity. [M-1L-2T4A2]
9. The energy of a condenser is contained in its medium.
10. Two condenser are joined in series each condenser charge same of each.
11. The value of electric potatial in broadon position is zero.
12. The potetial of earth is zero.
13. 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 joule.
14. Electron volt is the unit of energy.
15. The relation b/w electric field intensity & electric potential is E = -dv/dx.
16. The formula of spherical conductor is C = 40R.
17. The energy of condenser intend in its medium.
18. The distance b/w the plates parallel plate condenser increases then the capacity of condenser
decreases.
19. The direction of electric is negative potential to positive potential.
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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


Unit - 2 (Chapter - 3 = 3.1+ 3.2+3.3)
(Current & Resistance, Cell & Potentiometer)
15. Write kirchhoff's law & Prove the condition of wheatstone
bridge.
16- Explain the following -
1. What is super conductivity. Write any three uses.
2. What is thermister ? & Write any three uses.
3. Write relation b/w current density & drift velocity.
4. Write diff. b/w resistance & specific resistance.
17. Explain the following.
1. If the length of the wire is doubled by streatching what
will be new resistance now.
2. Compare the resistance of two bulbs of 50 watt and
200 watt if they are at the same voltage.
3. Resistance of a resistance thermometer at 00C is 6 ohm
at 1000C is 7 ohm and at unknown temperature is
8 ohm find out unknown temperature.
4. What is specific resistance & resistivity & write
affecting factors of resistance.
5. Write series & parallel combination of resistance.
18. Explain the following
1. What is internal resistance ? Write its factors.
2. Derive relation b/w EMF , Potential diff. &
Internal resistance.
3. Diff b/w EMF and Potential diff.
4. Write series, parallel combination of cells.
19. Expalin the following -
1. What is potentiometer & write its principle.
2. The potentiometer is superior then to voltmeter.
3. Two compare the E.M.F. of two cell with the help of
potentiometer.
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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


Some Important terms :-
1. The Current flowing in the metal (conductor) in the form of free electron.
2. The SI Unit of specific resistance is ohm x m.
3. Ohmic resistance is copper wire.
4. The conductivity of super conductor is infinity.
5. The SI unit of potential gradient is volt/m.
6. The resistance of potentiometer in balanced condition is infinite.
7. The Kirchhoffs first law based on conservation of charge & second law based on
conservation of energy.
8. The kirchhoffs first law is the current law & second law is the voltage law.
9. The SI unit of current is ampere.
10. The SI unit of resistance is ohm.
11. The resistivity of wire depends on its material.
12. On doubling the length of wire by stretching its resistance will become four times.
13. With Increase in temperature the resistance decrease of semi conductor.
14. A potentiometer mejor EMF of the cell.
15. The SI unit of current density is ampere/m2.
16. Mete bridge is based on wheat stone bridge.
17. An electric cell is a sorce of electrical energy.

Unit-3+4 Marks-17
(Chap.=4+5+6+7)
Chapter-4
(Magnetic Effect of Current)
20. Write the biosewert law & define 1 Ampere with the help of
bio severt law.
21. What is shunt. Write its principle & Write advantage & dis-
advantage.
22. How can you convert galvenometer into ammiter & voltme-
ter.
23. Derive an expression for the magnatic field intensity on the
center.
24. Explain the following -
1. Diff. b/w Ameter & voltmeter
2. Diff. b/w Electric force & magnetic force
3. What is ampere circuital law.
4. What is lorentz force.
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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


25. Explain the following -
1. Sensitivity of galvanometer.
2. Explain weston galvenometer.
3. In a moving coil galvanometer, the magnetic field is
made radial. Why and how ?
4. Derive formula for force acting b/w two current
carrying long parallel wire.
Some Important Terms :-
1. The magnetic effect of current was invented by Scientist Oersted.
2. A moving charge produced both electric and magnetic field.
3. The S.I. Unit of magnetic field intensity is newton/ampere x meter or tesla.
4. The CGS unito of magnetic filed intensity is gauss and oersted.
5. Ameter is an instrument which can measure the flow of current in the circuit.
6. The S.I. Unit of Magnetic permeability is Newton/ampere2.
7. A current carrying solenoid behave like as magnet.
8. The dimensional formula of magnetic field is [MT-2A-1]
9. The shunt is always joined in parallel.
10. To convert galvanometer into ameter a low resistance wire is connected to parallel with
the coil of galvanometer.
11. To convert galvanometer into voltmeter a high resistance wire is connected to series
with the coil of galvanometer.
12. The shunted galvanometer is called ameter.

(Chap. =5)
(Magnetism)
26- Explain the following -
1. Write the relation b/w V,H,I and 
2. What is Magnetic moment & magnetic lines of force.
3. Compare the properties of paramagnetic, dimagnetic
& ferromagnetic substance.
4. A straight wire of length L and magnetic moment M is
bent into shape of semicircle, then what will be new
magnetic moment.
27- Explain the following -
1. Derive the formula for magnetic field intensity due to
on endon position.
2. Derive the formula for magnetic field intensity due to
on broadon position.
3. Two magnetic lines of force never intersect each other.
Give reason.
4. Define angle of dip & angle of declination.
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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


Some Important Terms :-
1. The C.G.S. unit of magnetic field intensity is gauss or oersted.
2. The Tangent's law is B = H tan.
3. The S.I. unit of pole strength is ampere x meter.
4. The S.I. unit of magnetic pole moment is ampere x meter2.
5. Magnetic moment is a vector quantity.
6. A current carrying solenoid behave like as magnete.
7. The S.I. unit of magnetic field intensity tesla or weber /meter2.
8. The magnetic lines of force do note intersect each other.
9. Permanent magnet made by steel.
10. Magnet rest only north & south direction when it is suspended freely.
11. The single pole of magnet do not exit.
12. The value of angle of dip at the poles is 900.

Unit-4 (Chap. =6+7)


(Electromagnetic induction & Alternating current)

28- What is the lenz law and prove the law is based on
conservation of energy.
29. What is electro magnetic induction & write faraday's law.
30- What is self indection & derive & expression for self
indectance of one long solanoid.
31- Derive & expression for matual inductance of two coxial
long solenoid & write affacting factors.
32. Write the relation b/w self inductance & matual inductance
of two coil is M = L1L2.
33- What is transformer how many kinds of transformer and
write the principle of transformer.
34. What is resonance circuit & explain L-C & R-L circuit find
resultant potential. Impedance and current eqn & resonance
freequency.
35- What is electric power
Prove - Pav = Vrms x Irms x cos
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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


36. Derive an expression for resultant potential. Impedance and
current eqn & resonance freequency for LCR.
37- What is DC motor & write its working with figure.
38- What is wattless current & explain choke coil.
39. What is A.C. dynamo & write its construction &
working.
40. Explain the following -
1. Difference b/w step up & step down transformer.
2. Diff. b/w self induction & matual induction.
3. Prove Irms = I0 / 2
4. Calculate the energy stored in a coil of
inductance 100 Henry due to flow of current
4 ampere in it.
5. A step down transformer changes the
transmitted line voltage from 11000 volt to 440
volt. The number of turns in the primary coil is
8000. Find the number of turns in secondary
coil.
Some Important Terms :-
1. The S.I. Unit of magnetic flux is weber.
2. The direction of induced current can be obtained by the lenz law.
3. The self inductance of a coil do not depend on the current in the coil.
4. Eddy current are used in making the coil galvanometer dead beat.
5. Self inductance and mutual inductance measured by Henry.
6. Self inductance is a scaler quantity.
7. Laminated core decrease the eddy current.
8. The Cause of production of induced EMF is the change in magnetic flux.
9. The dimensional formula of inductance is [ML2T-2A-2].
10. The ohmic resistance of an ideal inductance is zero.
11. In ideal coupling the value of coupling cofficient K is one.
12. The unit of impedence is ohm.
13. The principle of dynamo is based on Electro magnetic induction.
14. AC measuring instrument are based on Heating effect of current.
15. Transformer can not be used in DC circuit.
//11//

SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024

Unit-5+6 Marks-18
(Chap.-8+9+10)
Chap.-8 Electromagnetic waves

41- Explain following -


1- What is electromagnetic waves & Write its nature &
characteristics.
2- What is micro-waves ? Write any 3 uses.
3- Write diff. b/w Electro magnetic waves & Sound waves.
4- Green house effect
5- Write the radiations of minimum & maximum wave
length in electro magnetic spectrum.
6. Red light bulb used in photographic dark room. Why
7. Who the radiation used in fogg.
8. Ultra voilet lamp made of quartz instend of glass
Why ?
42. Explain the following :
1. The thin ozone layer anial survival for earth. Why.
2. Write any 2-2 uses of gama ray, X-ray, Infra ray radiation.
3. What is electro magnetic spectrum ? Write all radiations with
the order of wave length.
4. The smell of ozone comes near in electric discharge Why ?
5. Light wave travel in vaccum but sound wave cannot Why ?
6. What is displacement current & write its expression.
7. What is electromagnetic spectrum.
//12//

SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


Some Important Terms :-
1. The nature of electromagnetic waves is transvarse.
2. A medium is not required for the transmission of electromagnetic waves.
3. The formula of speed of electromagntic waves is C = 1/00
4. Electromagnetic waves are praduced by an accelerated charged particle.
5. The waves used in a television network is ultra high frequency radio waves.
6. The ozonosphere absorbs the ultravoilte rediations.
7. The infrared radiations are used in fog.
8. The mathematical assumption of the electromagnetic waves was first done by scienctist
hurtz.
9. The frequency range of television single is from 104 Hz to 3 x 109 Hz.
10. The frequency of optical waves is of the order of 1014 Hz.
11. The max. frequency wave in electromagntic waves is gamma ray.
12. The min. wave length is gamma ray & max. wave length is radio waves in
electromagnetic spectrum.
13. The gamma ray is used to cure cancer & tumour disease.
14. The X-ray is used to cure cancer & skin disease & find the fracture of bones in human
body.
15. The wave length of visible light is of the order of 400 nm to 800 nm.
16. The earth atmospere is transparent for visible light.
17. The electric current praduced due to time varying electric field is called displacement current.
18. The red light bulb used in dark photographic room.
19. The speed of electromagnetic waves is equal to the speed of light hence 3 x 10 8 meter/sec.
20. The speed of sound waves is 320 meter/sec.
21. The radiations used for killing germs is ultraviolet radiations.
22. The radiations used in detection of finger print is ultraviolet radiations.
23. The radiations used in green house is infrared radiations.
24. The radiations used for cooking food & tele communication is micro waves.
25. The colour of visible light depends of frequency.
26. The waves of frequency of the order of mega heartz are called micro waves.

Unit - 6
(Chapter - 9 = 9.1 + 9.2 + 9.3 + 9.4 + 10)
Chapter - 9.1
Reflection through Plane & Spherical surface
43. What is conjugate foci ? & Prove mirror formula 1f = 1u + 1v
44. Explain the following :
1. Write the relation b/w focul length and radius of
curveture and prove f = R2
2. What is linear magnification ? & Derive its formula for
concave mirror.
3. Define leteral inversion & parallex.
4. What is reflection & diff. b/w regular & irregular
reflection & write law of reflection.
//13//

SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


45. Explain the following
1. An object is placed at 10 cm distance infront of a con
cave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm. Find the
position, nature and magnification of the image.
2. A 5 cm long object is placed in front of a concave
mirror of radius of curvature 40 cm. The distance of
object from mirror is 4 cm. Find the distance and size
of the image.

Chapter - 9.2
Refrection through Plane & Spherical surface

46. Explain the following :


1. What is critical angle ? Write its factor and the relation
b/w critical angle & refrective index.
2. What is Total internal reflection ? & Write its
conditions.
3. Write the relation b/w real depth and virtual depth.
4. The critical angle of a liquid is 450. calculate its
refractive index.
1 1
47. Prove lens maker formula for thin lens. 1f =-1) ( R - R )
1 2
48. Derive refrection formula for spherical surface.  - 1 = 
V U R
49. Explain the following
1. Prove aw x wg x ga = 1
2. Air bubble behave like in water why.
3. Lens is immrased in water in focal length will be in water.
4. The radius of curvature of double convex lens is 10 cm &
15 cm. & its focal length 12 cm. what will be refractive
index.
//14//

SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


50. Explain the following
1. Prove lens formula 1f = 1v - 1u
2. The radius of curvature of a plano-convex lens is 20 cm
refractive index of glass is 1.5. Find the focal length of lens.
3. Define the power of lens & magnification.
4. Write divergent & convergent action of lens.
5. Derive formula for focal length of combined lens.

Chapter-9.3
(Refraction though prism)

51. Derive the formula for refractive index of prism.


= sin (A+m)/2)
Sin (A/2)
52. What is dispersion without deviation & deviation without
dispersion & write its conditions.

Chapter-9.4
(Optical Instrument)

53. Derive the formula for magnifying power of simple


microscope.
54. Derive the formula for magnifying power of compound
microscope when.
1. Image formed at least distance of distinct vision.
2. Image formed at infinity.
55. Derive the formula for magnifying power of astronomical
telescope when.
1. Image formed at least distance of distinct vision.
2. Image formed at infinity.
//15//

SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


56. Derive the formula for magnifying power of terestrial
telescope when.
1. Image formed at least distance of distinct vision.
2. Image formed at infinity.
Some Important Terms :-
1. The eye lens is convex lens. 21. The unit of power of lens is dioptre
2. For normal eye the least distance of distinct vision is 25cm.
3. The aperature of objective lens of a microscope is small.
4. The aperature of objective lens of a telescope is large.
5. The revolving limit of an healthy eye is 1 second.
6. The magnfying power of microscope is increased by decreasing the focul length.
7. The magnyfying power of a telescope is increased by increasing the focul length.
8. The revolving power of reflecting telescope is more than that of refrecting telescope.
9. Blue colour of sky is due to scattering .
10. The outer colour of primary rainbow is red.
11. The refrective index of glass decreases with increase in wave length.
12. The obtain pure spectrum the prism must be placed in the position of minimum daviation.
13. An air bubble inside the water behave like a concave lens.
14. A concanve mirror converse the incident ray.
15. The mirror infront of driver sheet in a car is convex mirror.
16. A prism produced both dispersion and daviation.
17. Dispersic power depend on material of prism.
18. The angle of incident and angle of imergent is equal in the condition of minimum daviation.
19. The magnification of plane mirror is always +1.
20. Black colour of sky seen in the absense of atmosphere from the moon.
Unit-6 (Chap.-10)
(Wave Optics)
57. Explain the following -
1. Write diff. b/w interference & diffraction.
2. Explain huygen secondary wave lets.
3. Write necessary conditions for interference.
4. Explain coherent source & wave front.
5. Explain plane of vibration & plane of polarisation.
6. Explain young dual slit experiment.
Some Important Terms :-
1. For interferance the frequency of the two waves must be equal.
2. The corpuscular theory of light was given by scientist newton.
3. The wave theory was given by scientist huygen.
4. The cause of a thin film to be seen coloured in white light is interference.
5. In diffraction, the intensity at the successive bright fringes decreases.
6. The resolving limit of normal eye is 1'. (1 sec.)
//16//

SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024

Unit-7+8 Marks-12
(Chap.-11+12+13)
(Chap.-11 Dual nature of light & matter)

58. Explain the following -


1. Work function, Threshold frequency
2. What is matter waves & write its characterstics &
nature of photon.
3. What is electric effect of current & write its law.
4. Electron emission, cathode rays & characterstics.
59. Explain the following -
1. d-brogle relation,Stopping potential or cut of potential.
2. Prove Einstien photo electric equation.
3. Explain electron, proton & neutron
4. What is thermonic emition & specific charge.
Some Important Terms :-
1. 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 joule. 2. Charge on an electron = 1.6 x 10-19 coulomb.
3. The specific charge on electon is 1.76 x 1011 coulomb/kg
4. The electron was discovered by scientist J.J. Thomson.
5. The proton was discovered by scientist Rutherford.
6. The nuetrons was discovered by scientist Chadwick.
7. The momemtum of a photon of energy E is E/C.
8. Photon is a small bundel of energy. 9. Electron volt is the unit of energy.
10. A wave is associate with each moving particle is called metal waves.
11. The wave equation is K = 2

Unit-8 (Chap.-12+13)
(Atom & nuclei)
60. Explain the following -
1. Excitation energy & ionisation energy.
2. Explain rutherford alpha particle scattering
experiement.
3. Explain thomson atomic model & Demerits.
4. Explain rutherford atomic model & demerits & energy of electron &
demerits.
61. Explain the following -
1. The atomic spectrum is a line spectrum why.
2. In which region is H line obtained and when is it
obtained.
3. Explain bohr orbital quantum conditions.
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SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


62. Explain the following -
1. Write to conclusions obtained from the rutherford
alpha particle scattering experiement.
2. Write bohr atomic model & its postulates.
3. Explain the emision spectrum of hydrogen atom with the
help of bohr model.
63. Explain the following -
1. Binding energy 2. Mass defect
3. Nuclear forces & properties
4. Write the basic nuclear underlying + and - decays.
64. Explain the following -
1. Write diff. b/w isotops & isobars.
2. What is nuclear fission ? Give one example and state the source of
energy released in this process.
3. What is nuclear fusion ? Give one example and state the source of
energy released in this process.
4. Which type of nucleus is stable and which type of nucleus is unstable
5. Explain + and - reactions.
Some Important Terms :-
1. The atom is uncharged particle.
2. Atomic number is represented by number of protoins present inside the nucleus.
3. The path of -particles scattered from a nucleus is hyperbolic.
4. The size of atom is 10-10 meter.
5. The structure of atom was first studied by thomson.
6. The redius of nucleus of an atom is the order of 10-15 meter.
7. The almost entire mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus.
8. The ionisation energy hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV.
9. The angular momentum of an electron revolving around the nucleus in the atom is integer
multiple of h/2.
10. The ratio between the first three Bohr's orbit radii is 1:4:9.
11. In an atom, on increasing the radius of orbit of electron, its energy increases.
12. According to Bohr's principle, the moment of linear momentum of an electron revolving in
second orbit of hydrogen atom will be h/.
13. In the rutherford's a-particle scattering, the force responsible for scattering is coulombian
force.
14. The balmer series of hydrogen spectrum lies obtained in visible light region.
15. Paschen series of hydrogen spectrum is obtained in the infrared region.
16. The radius of ground orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.53 A.
//18//

SUPER-70 Selected Questions for Examination March-2024


17. min in the paschen series is 8181 A.
18. The energy equivalent of 1 gram of substance is 9 x 1013 joule.
19. A amu is equal to 1/12 x mass of carbon atom.
20. The energy released in the fission of one uranium nucleus is nearly 190 MeV.
21. Nuclear fusion is also called thermo nuclear reaction.
22. The atomic number of an atom represents the number of protoin in the nucleus of atom.
23. The main source of energy emission in the stars is fussion of lighter nuclei.
24. The binding energy of a nucleus is equal to the loss in mass of nucleus.
25. Energy equivalent of 1 gm of substance is 9 x 1013 Joule.

Unit-9 (Chap.-14) Marks-07


(Solid & semi conductor device)

65. What is rectifier & explain half wave & full wave rectifier.
66. What is oscillator & write the use of NPN transistor in the form of
oscillator.
67. What is logic gate & explain all the logic gate.
68. What is amlifier & write the uses of transistor in the form of ampli-
fier.
69. Explain the following-
1. Write working of PN junction diode
2. Write relation b/w  & 
3. Write diff. b/w p-type & N-type semiconductor
70. Explain the following -
1. Write working PNP & NPN transistor in common emitter mode.
2. Obtained OR, AND, NOT GATE with the help of universal gate.
Some Important Terms :-
1. The use of zener diode is as voltage regulator.
2. The Perpose of tank circuit is to produce oscillations.
3. The photo diode is used for to detect the presence of light.
4. The use of light emmiting diode or LED is to emmit light.
5. The width of depletion layer is 10-6 meter.
6. The immobile ions in a depletion layer of PN junction diode.
7. Oscilator is an amplifier with get positive feed back.
8. To use transistor as switch it is kept in CE more.
9. Photodiode is always kept in reverse wise.
10. The relation b/w  &  is b =  / 1-.
11. The NOT gate is also called inverter gate.

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